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-=pod
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-BIO_s_accept, BIO_set_accept_port, BIO_get_accept_port, BIO_new_accept,
-BIO_set_nbio_accept, BIO_set_accept_bios, BIO_set_bind_mode,
-BIO_get_bind_mode, BIO_do_accept - accept BIO
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- #include <openssl/bio.h>
-
- BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_accept(void);
-
- long BIO_set_accept_port(BIO *b, char *name);
- char *BIO_get_accept_port(BIO *b);
-
- BIO *BIO_new_accept(char *host_port);
-
- long BIO_set_nbio_accept(BIO *b, int n);
- long BIO_set_accept_bios(BIO *b, char *bio);
-
- long BIO_set_bind_mode(BIO *b, long mode);
- long BIO_get_bind_mode(BIO *b, long dummy);
-
- #define BIO_BIND_NORMAL 0
- #define BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR_IF_UNUSED 1
- #define BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR 2
-
- int BIO_do_accept(BIO *b);
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-BIO_s_accept() returns the accept BIO method. This is a wrapper
-round the platform's TCP/IP socket accept routines.
-
-Using accept BIOs, TCP/IP connections can be accepted and data
-transferred using only BIO routines. In this way any platform
-specific operations are hidden by the BIO abstraction.
-
-Read and write operations on an accept BIO will perform I/O
-on the underlying connection. If no connection is established
-and the port (see below) is set up properly then the BIO
-waits for an incoming connection.
-
-Accept BIOs support BIO_puts() but not BIO_gets().
-
-If the close flag is set on an accept BIO then any active
-connection on that chain is shutdown and the socket closed when
-the BIO is freed.
-
-Calling BIO_reset() on a accept BIO will close any active
-connection and reset the BIO into a state where it awaits another
-incoming connection.
-
-BIO_get_fd() and BIO_set_fd() can be called to retrieve or set
-the accept socket. See L<BIO_s_fd(3)|BIO_s_fd(3)>
-
-BIO_set_accept_port() uses the string B<name> to set the accept
-port. The port is represented as a string of the form "host:port",
-where "host" is the interface to use and "port" is the port.
-The host can be can be "*" which is interpreted as meaning
-any interface; "port" has the same syntax
-as the port specified in BIO_set_conn_port() for connect BIOs,
-that is it can be a numerical port string or a string to lookup
-using getservbyname() and a string table.
-
-BIO_new_accept() combines BIO_new() and BIO_set_accept_port() into
-a single call: that is it creates a new accept BIO with port
-B<host_port>.
-
-BIO_set_nbio_accept() sets the accept socket to blocking mode
-(the default) if B<n> is 0 or non blocking mode if B<n> is 1.
-
-BIO_set_accept_bios() can be used to set a chain of BIOs which
-will be duplicated and prepended to the chain when an incoming
-connection is received. This is useful if, for example, a
-buffering or SSL BIO is required for each connection. The
-chain of BIOs must not be freed after this call, they will
-be automatically freed when the accept BIO is freed.
-
-BIO_set_bind_mode() and BIO_get_bind_mode() set and retrieve
-the current bind mode. If BIO_BIND_NORMAL (the default) is set
-then another socket cannot be bound to the same port. If
-BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR is set then other sockets can bind to the
-same port. If BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR_IF_UNUSED is set then and
-attempt is first made to use BIO_BIN_NORMAL, if this fails
-and the port is not in use then a second attempt is made
-using BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR.
-
-BIO_do_accept() serves two functions. When it is first
-called, after the accept BIO has been setup, it will attempt
-to create the accept socket and bind an address to it. Second
-and subsequent calls to BIO_do_accept() will await an incoming
-connection, or request a retry in non blocking mode.
-
-=head1 NOTES
-
-When an accept BIO is at the end of a chain it will await an
-incoming connection before processing I/O calls. When an accept
-BIO is not at then end of a chain it passes I/O calls to the next
-BIO in the chain.
-
-When a connection is established a new socket BIO is created for
-the connection and appended to the chain. That is the chain is now
-accept->socket. This effectively means that attempting I/O on
-an initial accept socket will await an incoming connection then
-perform I/O on it.
-
-If any additional BIOs have been set using BIO_set_accept_bios()
-then they are placed between the socket and the accept BIO,
-that is the chain will be accept->otherbios->socket.
-
-If a server wishes to process multiple connections (as is normally
-the case) then the accept BIO must be made available for further
-incoming connections. This can be done by waiting for a connection and
-then calling:
-
- connection = BIO_pop(accept);
-
-After this call B<connection> will contain a BIO for the recently
-established connection and B<accept> will now be a single BIO
-again which can be used to await further incoming connections.
-If no further connections will be accepted the B<accept> can
-be freed using BIO_free().
-
-If only a single connection will be processed it is possible to
-perform I/O using the accept BIO itself. This is often undesirable
-however because the accept BIO will still accept additional incoming
-connections. This can be resolved by using BIO_pop() (see above)
-and freeing up the accept BIO after the initial connection.
-
-If the underlying accept socket is non-blocking and BIO_do_accept() is
-called to await an incoming connection it is possible for
-BIO_should_io_special() with the reason BIO_RR_ACCEPT. If this happens
-then it is an indication that an accept attempt would block: the application
-should take appropriate action to wait until the underlying socket has
-accepted a connection and retry the call.
-
-BIO_set_accept_port(), BIO_get_accept_port(), BIO_set_nbio_accept(),
-BIO_set_accept_bios(), BIO_set_bind_mode(), BIO_get_bind_mode() and
-BIO_do_accept() are macros.
-
-=head1 RETURN VALUES
-
-TBA
-
-=head1 EXAMPLE
-
-This example accepts two connections on port 4444, sends messages
-down each and finally closes both down.
-
- BIO *abio, *cbio, *cbio2;
- ERR_load_crypto_strings();
- abio = BIO_new_accept("4444");
-
- /* First call to BIO_accept() sets up accept BIO */
- if(BIO_do_accept(abio) <= 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error setting up accept\n");
- ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
- exit(0);
- }
-
- /* Wait for incoming connection */
- if(BIO_do_accept(abio) <= 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error accepting connection\n");
- ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
- exit(0);
- }
- fprintf(stderr, "Connection 1 established\n");
- /* Retrieve BIO for connection */
- cbio = BIO_pop(abio);
- BIO_puts(cbio, "Connection 1: Sending out Data on initial connection\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "Sent out data on connection 1\n");
- /* Wait for another connection */
- if(BIO_do_accept(abio) <= 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error accepting connection\n");
- ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
- exit(0);
- }
- fprintf(stderr, "Connection 2 established\n");
- /* Close accept BIO to refuse further connections */
- cbio2 = BIO_pop(abio);
- BIO_free(abio);
- BIO_puts(cbio2, "Connection 2: Sending out Data on second\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "Sent out data on connection 2\n");
-
- BIO_puts(cbio, "Connection 1: Second connection established\n");
- /* Close the two established connections */
- BIO_free(cbio);
- BIO_free(cbio2);
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-TBA