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diff --git a/doc/html/_sources/admin/install_clients.txt b/doc/html/_sources/admin/install_clients.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f2c87d072cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/html/_sources/admin/install_clients.txt @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +Installing and configuring UNIX client machines +=============================================== + +The Kerberized client programs include :ref:`kinit(1)`, +:ref:`klist(1)`, :ref:`kdestroy(1)`, and :ref:`kpasswd(1)`. All of +these programs are in the directory |bindir|. + +You can often integrate Kerberos with the login system on client +machines, typically through the use of PAM. The details vary by +operating system, and should be covered in your operating system's +documentation. If you do this, you will need to make sure your users +know to use their Kerberos passwords when they log in. + +You will also need to educate your users to use the ticket management +programs kinit, klist, and kdestroy. If you do not have Kerberos +password changing integrated into the native password program (again, +typically through PAM), you will need to educate users to use kpasswd +in place of its non-Kerberos counterparts passwd. + + +Client machine configuration files +---------------------------------- + +Each machine running Kerberos should have a :ref:`krb5.conf(5)` file. +At a minimum, it should define a **default_realm** setting in +:ref:`libdefaults`. If you are not using DNS SRV records +(:ref:`kdc_hostnames`) or URI records (:ref:`kdc_discovery`), it must +also contain a :ref:`realms` section containing information for your +realm's KDCs. + +Consider setting **rdns** to false in order to reduce your dependence +on precisely correct DNS information for service hostnames. Turning +this flag off means that service hostnames will be canonicalized +through forward name resolution (which adds your domain name to +unqualified hostnames, and resolves CNAME records in DNS), but not +through reverse address lookup. The default value of this flag is +true for historical reasons only. + +If you anticipate users frequently logging into remote hosts +(e.g., using ssh) using forwardable credentials, consider setting +**forwardable** to true so that users obtain forwardable tickets by +default. Otherwise users will need to use ``kinit -f`` to get +forwardable tickets. + +Consider adjusting the **ticket_lifetime** setting to match the likely +length of sessions for your users. For instance, if most of your +users will be logging in for an eight-hour workday, you could set the +default to ten hours so that tickets obtained in the morning expire +shortly after the end of the workday. Users can still manually +request longer tickets when necessary, up to the maximum allowed by +each user's principal record on the KDC. + +If a client host may access services in different realms, it may be +useful to define a :ref:`domain_realm` mapping so that clients know +which hosts belong to which realms. However, if your clients and KDC +are running release 1.7 or later, it is also reasonable to leave this +section out on client machines and just define it in the KDC's +krb5.conf. |
