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+ <h1><a href="../../index.html">MIT Kerberos Documentation</a></h1>
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+ <div class="section" id="krb5kdc">
+<span id="krb5kdc-8"></span><h1>krb5kdc<a class="headerlink" href="#krb5kdc" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
+<div class="section" id="synopsis">
+<h2>SYNOPSIS<a class="headerlink" href="#synopsis" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p><strong>krb5kdc</strong>
+[<strong>-x</strong> <em>db_args</em>]
+[<strong>-d</strong> <em>dbname</em>]
+[<strong>-k</strong> <em>keytype</em>]
+[<strong>-M</strong> <em>mkeyname</em>]
+[<strong>-p</strong> <em>portnum</em>]
+[<strong>-m</strong>]
+[<strong>-r</strong> <em>realm</em>]
+[<strong>-n</strong>]
+[<strong>-w</strong> <em>numworkers</em>]
+[<strong>-P</strong> <em>pid_file</em>]
+[<strong>-T</strong> <em>time_offset</em>]</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="description">
+<h2>DESCRIPTION<a class="headerlink" href="#description" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>krb5kdc is the Kerberos version 5 Authentication Service and Key
+Distribution Center (AS/KDC).</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="options">
+<h2>OPTIONS<a class="headerlink" href="#options" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>The <strong>-r</strong> <em>realm</em> option specifies the realm for which the server
+should provide service.</p>
+<p>The <strong>-d</strong> <em>dbname</em> option specifies the name under which the
+principal database can be found. This option does not apply to the
+LDAP database.</p>
+<p>The <strong>-k</strong> <em>keytype</em> option specifies the key type of the master key
+to be entered manually as a password when <strong>-m</strong> is given; the default
+is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">des-cbc-crc</span></tt>.</p>
+<p>The <strong>-M</strong> <em>mkeyname</em> option specifies the principal name for the
+master key in the database (usually <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">K/M</span></tt> in the KDC&#8217;s realm).</p>
+<p>The <strong>-m</strong> option specifies that the master database password should
+be fetched from the keyboard rather than from a stash file.</p>
+<p>The <strong>-n</strong> option specifies that the KDC does not put itself in the
+background and does not disassociate itself from the terminal. In
+normal operation, you should always allow the KDC to place itself in
+the background.</p>
+<p>The <strong>-P</strong> <em>pid_file</em> option tells the KDC to write its PID into
+<em>pid_file</em> after it starts up. This can be used to identify whether
+the KDC is still running and to allow init scripts to stop the correct
+process.</p>
+<p>The <strong>-p</strong> <em>portnum</em> option specifies the default UDP port numbers
+which the KDC should listen on for Kerberos version 5 requests, as a
+comma-separated list. This value overrides the UDP port numbers
+specified in the <a class="reference internal" href="../conf_files/kdc_conf.html#kdcdefaults"><em>[kdcdefaults]</em></a> section of <a class="reference internal" href="../conf_files/kdc_conf.html#kdc-conf-5"><em>kdc.conf</em></a>, but
+may be overridden by realm-specific values. If no value is given from
+any source, the default port is 88.</p>
+<p>The <strong>-w</strong> <em>numworkers</em> option tells the KDC to fork <em>numworkers</em>
+processes to listen to the KDC ports and process requests in parallel.
+The top level KDC process (whose pid is recorded in the pid file if
+the <strong>-P</strong> option is also given) acts as a supervisor. The supervisor
+will relay SIGHUP signals to the worker subprocesses, and will
+terminate the worker subprocess if the it is itself terminated or if
+any other worker process exits.</p>
+<div class="admonition note">
+<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
+<p class="last">On operating systems which do not have <em>pktinfo</em> support,
+using worker processes will prevent the KDC from listening
+for UDP packets on network interfaces created after the KDC
+starts.</p>
+</div>
+<p>The <strong>-x</strong> <em>db_args</em> option specifies database-specific arguments.
+See <a class="reference internal" href="kadmin_local.html#dboptions"><em>Database Options</em></a> in <a class="reference internal" href="kadmin_local.html#kadmin-1"><em>kadmin</em></a> for
+supported arguments.</p>
+<p>The <strong>-T</strong> <em>offset</em> option specifies a time offset, in seconds, which
+the KDC will operate under. It is intended only for testing purposes.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="example">
+<h2>EXAMPLE<a class="headerlink" href="#example" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>The KDC may service requests for multiple realms (maximum 32 realms).
+The realms are listed on the command line. Per-realm options that can
+be specified on the command line pertain for each realm that follows
+it and are superseded by subsequent definitions of the same option.</p>
+<p>For example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>krb5kdc -p 2001 -r REALM1 -p 2002 -r REALM2 -r REALM3
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>specifies that the KDC listen on port 2001 for REALM1 and on port 2002
+for REALM2 and REALM3. Additionally, per-realm parameters may be
+specified in the <a class="reference internal" href="../conf_files/kdc_conf.html#kdc-conf-5"><em>kdc.conf</em></a> file. The location of this file
+may be specified by the <strong>KRB5_KDC_PROFILE</strong> environment variable.
+Per-realm parameters specified in this file take precedence over
+options specified on the command line. See the <a class="reference internal" href="../conf_files/kdc_conf.html#kdc-conf-5"><em>kdc.conf</em></a>
+description for further details.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="environment">
+<h2>ENVIRONMENT<a class="headerlink" href="#environment" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>krb5kdc uses the following environment variables:</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><strong>KRB5_CONFIG</strong></li>
+<li><strong>KRB5_KDC_PROFILE</strong></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="see-also">
+<h2>SEE ALSO<a class="headerlink" href="#see-also" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p><a class="reference internal" href="kdb5_util.html#kdb5-util-8"><em>kdb5_util</em></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="../conf_files/kdc_conf.html#kdc-conf-5"><em>kdc.conf</em></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="../conf_files/krb5_conf.html#krb5-conf-5"><em>krb5.conf</em></a>,
+<a class="reference internal" href="kdb5_ldap_util.html#kdb5-ldap-util-8"><em>kdb5_ldap_util</em></a></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="sidebar">
+ <h2>On this page</h2>
+ <ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">krb5kdc</a><ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#description">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#options">OPTIONS</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example">EXAMPLE</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#environment">ENVIRONMENT</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#see-also">SEE ALSO</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+ <br/>
+ <h2>Table of contents</h2>
+ <ul class="current">
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../user/index.html">For users</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../index.html">For administrators</a><ul class="current">
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../install.html">Installation guide</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../conf_files/index.html">Configuration Files</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../realm_config.html">Realm configuration decisions</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database.html">Database administration</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../lockout.html">Account lockout</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../conf_ldap.html">Configuring Kerberos with OpenLDAP back-end</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../appl_servers.html">Application servers</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../host_config.html">Host configuration</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../backup_host.html">Backups of secure hosts</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../pkinit.html">PKINIT configuration</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../otp.html">OTP Preauthentication</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../princ_dns.html">Principal names and DNS</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../enctypes.html">Encryption types</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../https.html">HTTPS proxy configuration</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../auth_indicator.html">Authentication indicators</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">Administration programs</a><ul class="current">
+<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="kadmin_local.html">kadmin</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="kadmind.html">kadmind</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="kdb5_util.html">kdb5_util</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="kdb5_ldap_util.html">kdb5_ldap_util</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l3 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="">krb5kdc</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="kprop.html">kprop</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="kpropd.html">kpropd</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="kproplog.html">kproplog</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ktutil.html">ktutil</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="k5srvutil.html">k5srvutil</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="sserver.html">sserver</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../mitK5defaults.html">MIT Kerberos defaults</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../env_variables.html">Environment variables</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../troubleshoot.html">Troubleshooting</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../advanced/index.html">Advanced topics</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../various_envs.html">Various links</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../appdev/index.html">For application developers</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../plugindev/index.html">For plugin module developers</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../build/index.html">Building Kerberos V5</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../basic/index.html">Kerberos V5 concepts</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../formats/index.html">Protocols and file formats</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../mitK5features.html">MIT Kerberos features</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../build_this.html">How to build this documentation from the source</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../about.html">Contributing to the MIT Kerberos Documentation</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../resources.html">Resources</a></li>
+</ul>
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