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+#! /bin/sh
+# Copyright 2014 The Kyua Authors.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors
+# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+# \file doc/manbuild.sh
+# Generates a manual page from a source file.
+#
+# Input files can have __VAR__-style patterns in them that are replaced
+# with the values provided by the caller via the -v VAR=VALUE flag.
+#
+# Input files can also include other files using the __include__ directive,
+# which takes a relative path to the file to include plus an optional
+# collection of additional variables to replace in the included file.
+
+
+# Name of the running program for error reporting purposes.
+Prog_Name="${0##*/}"
+
+
+# Prints an error message and exits.
+#
+# Args:
+# ...: The error message to print. Multiple arguments are joined with a
+# single space separator.
+err() {
+ echo "${Prog_Name}: ${*}" 1>&2
+ exit 1
+}
+
+
+# Invokes sed(1) translating input variables to expressions.
+#
+# Args:
+# ...: List of var=value pairs to replace.
+#
+# Returns:
+# True if the operation succeeds; false otherwise.
+sed_with_vars() {
+ local vars="${*}"
+
+ set --
+ for pair in ${vars}; do
+ local var="$(echo "${pair}" | cut -d = -f 1)"
+ local value="$(echo "${pair}" | cut -d = -f 2-)"
+ set -- "${@}" -e"s&__${var}__&${value}&g"
+ done
+
+ if [ "${#}" -gt 0 ]; then
+ sed "${@}"
+ else
+ cat
+ fi
+}
+
+
+# Generates the manual page reading from stdin and dumping to stdout.
+#
+# Args:
+# include_dir: Path to the directory containing the include files.
+# ...: List of var=value pairs to replace in the manpage.
+#
+# Returns:
+# True if the generation succeeds; false otherwise.
+generate() {
+ local include_dir="${1}"; shift
+
+ while :; do
+ local read_ok=yes
+ local oldifs="${IFS}"
+ IFS=
+ read -r line || read_ok=no
+ IFS="${oldifs}"
+ [ "${read_ok}" = yes ] || break
+
+ case "${line}" in
+ __include__*)
+ local file="$(echo "${line}" | cut -d ' ' -f 2)"
+ local extra_vars="$(echo "${line}" | cut -d ' ' -f 3-)"
+ # If we fail to output the included file, just leave the line as
+ # is. validate_file() will later error out.
+ [ -f "${include_dir}/${file}" ] || echo "${line}"
+ generate <"${include_dir}/${file}" "${include_dir}" \
+ "${@}" ${extra_vars} || echo "${line}"
+ ;;
+
+ *)
+ echo "${line}"
+ ;;
+ esac
+ done | sed_with_vars "${@}"
+}
+
+
+# Validates that the manual page has been properly generated.
+#
+# In particular, this checks if any directives or common replacement patterns
+# have been left in place.
+#
+# Returns:
+# True if the manual page is valid; false otherwise.
+validate_file() {
+ local filename="${1}"
+
+ if grep '__[A-Za-z0-9]*__' "${filename}" >/dev/null; then
+ return 1
+ else
+ return 0
+ fi
+}
+
+
+# Program entry point.
+main() {
+ local vars=
+
+ while getopts :v: arg; do
+ case "${arg}" in
+ v)
+ vars="${vars} ${OPTARG}"
+ ;;
+
+ \?)
+ err "Unknown option -${OPTARG}"
+ ;;
+ esac
+ done
+ shift $((${OPTIND} - 1))
+
+ [ ${#} -eq 2 ] || err "Must provide input and output names as arguments"
+ local input="${1}"; shift
+ local output="${1}"; shift
+
+ trap "rm -f '${output}.tmp'" EXIT HUP INT TERM
+ generate "$(dirname "${input}")" ${vars} \
+ <"${input}" >"${output}.tmp" \
+ || err "Failed to generate ${output}"
+ if validate_file "${output}.tmp"; then
+ :
+ else
+ err "Failed to generate ${output}; some patterns were left unreplaced"
+ fi
+ mv "${output}.tmp" "${output}"
+}
+
+
+main "${@}"