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-#############################################################################
-# This script contains two trivial examples of simple "scripted step" classes.
-# To fully understand how the lldb "Thread Plan" architecture works, read the
-# comments at the beginning of ThreadPlan.h in the lldb sources. The python
-# interface is a reduced version of the full internal mechanism, but captures
-# most of the power with a much simpler interface.
-#
-# But I'll attempt a brief summary here.
-# Stepping in lldb is done independently for each thread. Moreover, the stepping
-# operations are stackable. So for instance if you did a "step over", and in
-# the course of stepping over you hit a breakpoint, stopped and stepped again,
-# the first "step-over" would be suspended, and the new step operation would
-# be enqueued. Then if that step over caused the program to hit another breakpoint,
-# lldb would again suspend the second step and return control to the user, so
-# now there are two pending step overs. Etc. with all the other stepping
-# operations. Then if you hit "continue" the bottom-most step-over would complete,
-# and another continue would complete the first "step-over".
-#
-# lldb represents this system with a stack of "Thread Plans". Each time a new
-# stepping operation is requested, a new plan is pushed on the stack. When the
-# operation completes, it is pushed off the stack.
-#
-# The bottom-most plan in the stack is the immediate controller of stepping,
-# most importantly, when the process resumes, the bottom most plan will get
-# asked whether to set the program running freely, or to instruction-single-step
-# the current thread. In the scripted interface, you indicate this by returning
-# False or True respectively from the should_step method.
-#
-# Each time the process stops the thread plan stack for each thread that stopped
-# "for a reason", Ii.e. a single-step completed on that thread, or a breakpoint
-# was hit), is queried to determine how to proceed, starting from the most
-# recently pushed plan, in two stages:
-#
-# 1) Each plan is asked if it "explains" the stop. The first plan to claim the
-# stop wins. In scripted Thread Plans, this is done by returning True from
-# the "explains_stop method. This is how, for instance, control is returned
-# to the User when the "step-over" plan hits a breakpoint. The step-over
-# plan doesn't explain the breakpoint stop, so it returns false, and the
-# breakpoint hit is propagated up the stack to the "base" thread plan, which
-# is the one that handles random breakpoint hits.
-#
-# 2) Then the plan that won the first round is asked if the process should stop.
-# This is done in the "should_stop" method. The scripted plans actually do
-# three jobs in should_stop:
-# a) They determine if they have completed their job or not. If they have
-# they indicate that by calling SetPlanComplete on their thread plan.
-# b) They decide whether they want to return control to the user or not.
-# They do this by returning True or False respectively.
-# c) If they are not done, they set up whatever machinery they will use
-# the next time the thread continues.
-#
-# Note that deciding to return control to the user, and deciding your plan
-# is done, are orthgonal operations. You could set up the next phase of
-# stepping, and then return True from should_stop, and when the user next
-# "continued" the process your plan would resume control. Of course, the
-# user might also "step-over" or some other operation that would push a
-# different plan, which would take control till it was done.
-#
-# One other detail you should be aware of, if the plan below you on the
-# stack was done, then it will be popped and the next plan will take control
-# and its "should_stop" will be called.
-#
-# Note also, there should be another method called when your plan is popped,
-# to allow you to do whatever cleanup is required. I haven't gotten to that
-# yet. For now you should do that at the same time you mark your plan complete.
-#
-# 3) After the round of negotiation over whether to stop or not is done, all the
-# plans get asked if they are "stale". If they are say they are stale
-# then they will get popped. This question is asked with the "is_stale" method.
-#
-# This is useful, for instance, in the FinishPrintAndContinue plan. What might
-# happen here is that after continuing but before the finish is done, the program
-# could hit another breakpoint and stop. Then the user could use the step
-# command repeatedly until they leave the frame of interest by stepping.
-# In that case, the step plan is the one that will be responsible for stopping,
-# and the finish plan won't be asked should_stop, it will just be asked if it
-# is stale. In this case, if the step_out plan that the FinishPrintAndContinue
-# plan is driving is stale, so is ours, and it is time to do our printing.
-#
-# Both examples show stepping through an address range for 20 bytes from the
-# current PC. The first one does it by single stepping and checking a condition.
-# It doesn't, however handle the case where you step into another frame while
-# still in the current range in the starting frame.
-#
-# That is better handled in the second example by using the built-in StepOverRange
-# thread plan.
-#
-# To use these stepping modes, you would do:
-#
-# (lldb) command script import scripted_step.py
-# (lldb) thread step-scripted -C scripted_step.SimpleStep
-# or
-#
-# (lldb) thread step-scripted -C scripted_step.StepWithPlan
-
-import lldb
-
-
-class SimpleStep:
-
- def __init__(self, thread_plan, dict):
- self.thread_plan = thread_plan
- self.start_address = thread_plan.GetThread().GetFrameAtIndex(0).GetPC()
-
- def explains_stop(self, event):
- # We are stepping, so if we stop for any other reason, it isn't
- # because of us.
- if self.thread_plan.GetThread().GetStopReason() == lldb.eStopReasonTrace:
- return True
- else:
- return False
-
- def should_stop(self, event):
- cur_pc = self.thread_plan.GetThread().GetFrameAtIndex(0).GetPC()
-
- if cur_pc < self.start_address or cur_pc >= self.start_address + 20:
- self.thread_plan.SetPlanComplete(True)
- return True
- else:
- return False
-
- def should_step(self):
- return True
-
-
-class StepWithPlan:
-
- def __init__(self, thread_plan, dict):
- self.thread_plan = thread_plan
- self.start_address = thread_plan.GetThread().GetFrameAtIndex(0).GetPCAddress()
- self.step_thread_plan = thread_plan.QueueThreadPlanForStepOverRange(
- self.start_address, 20)
-
- def explains_stop(self, event):
- # Since all I'm doing is running a plan, I will only ever get askedthis
- # if myplan doesn't explain the stop, and in that caseI don'teither.
- return False
-
- def should_stop(self, event):
- if self.step_thread_plan.IsPlanComplete():
- self.thread_plan.SetPlanComplete(True)
- return True
- else:
- return False
-
- def should_step(self):
- return False
-
-# Here's another example which does "step over" through the current function,
-# and when it stops at each line, it checks some condition (in this example the
-# value of a variable) and stops if that condition is true.
-
-
-class StepCheckingCondition:
-
- def __init__(self, thread_plan, dict):
- self.thread_plan = thread_plan
- self.start_frame = thread_plan.GetThread().GetFrameAtIndex(0)
- self.queue_next_plan()
-
- def queue_next_plan(self):
- cur_frame = self.thread_plan.GetThread().GetFrameAtIndex(0)
- cur_line_entry = cur_frame.GetLineEntry()
- start_address = cur_line_entry.GetStartAddress()
- end_address = cur_line_entry.GetEndAddress()
- line_range = end_address.GetFileAddress() - start_address.GetFileAddress()
- self.step_thread_plan = self.thread_plan.QueueThreadPlanForStepOverRange(
- start_address, line_range)
-
- def explains_stop(self, event):
- # We are stepping, so if we stop for any other reason, it isn't
- # because of us.
- return False
-
- def should_stop(self, event):
- if not self.step_thread_plan.IsPlanComplete():
- return False
-
- frame = self.thread_plan.GetThread().GetFrameAtIndex(0)
- if not self.start_frame.IsEqual(frame):
- self.thread_plan.SetPlanComplete(True)
- return True
-
- # This part checks the condition. In this case we are expecting
- # some integer variable called "a", and will stop when it is 20.
- a_var = frame.FindVariable("a")
-
- if not a_var.IsValid():
- print "A was not valid."
- return True
-
- error = lldb.SBError()
- a_value = a_var.GetValueAsSigned(error)
- if not error.Success():
- print "A value was not good."
- return True
-
- if a_value == 20:
- self.thread_plan.SetPlanComplete(True)
- return True
- else:
- self.queue_next_plan()
- return False
-
- def should_step(self):
- return True
-
-# Here's an example that steps out of the current frame, gathers some information
-# and then continues. The information in this case is rax. Currently the thread
-# plans are not a safe place to call lldb command-line commands, so the information
-# is gathered through SB API calls.
-
-
-class FinishPrintAndContinue:
-
- def __init__(self, thread_plan, dict):
- self.thread_plan = thread_plan
- self.step_out_thread_plan = thread_plan.QueueThreadPlanForStepOut(
- 0, True)
- self.thread = self.thread_plan.GetThread()
-
- def is_stale(self):
- if self.step_out_thread_plan.IsPlanStale():
- self.do_print()
- return True
- else:
- return False
-
- def explains_stop(self, event):
- return False
-
- def should_stop(self, event):
- if self.step_out_thread_plan.IsPlanComplete():
- self.do_print()
- self.thread_plan.SetPlanComplete(True)
- return False
-
- def do_print(self):
- frame_0 = self.thread.frames[0]
- rax_value = frame_0.FindRegister("rax")
- if rax_value.GetError().Success():
- print "RAX on exit: ", rax_value.GetValue()
- else:
- print "Couldn't get rax value:", rax_value.GetError().GetCString()