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+#!/usr/bin/sh
+#
+# execsnoop - snoop process execution as it occurs.
+# Written using DTrace (Solaris 10 3/05).
+#
+# $Id: execsnoop 3 2007-08-01 10:50:08Z brendan $
+#
+# USAGE: execsnoop [-a|-A|-ehjsvZ] [-c command]
+#
+# execsnoop # default output
+#
+# -a # print all data
+# -A # dump all data, space delimited
+# -e # safe output - parseable
+# -j # print project ID
+# -s # print start time, us
+# -v # print start time, string
+# -Z # print zonename
+# -c command # command name to snoop
+# eg,
+# execsnoop -v # human readable timestamps
+# execsnoop -Z # print zonename
+# execsnoop -c ls # snoop ls commands only
+#
+# The parseable output ensures that the ARGS field doesn't contain
+# any "\n"s, which normally sometimes can - and would wreck postprocessing.
+#
+# FIELDS:
+# UID User ID
+# PID Process ID
+# PPID Parent Process ID
+# COMM command name for the process
+# ARGS argument listing for the process
+# ZONE zonename
+# PROJ project ID
+# TIME timestamp for the command, us
+# STRTIME timestamp for the command, string
+#
+# SEE ALSO: BSM auditing.
+#
+# COPYRIGHT: Copyright (c) 2005 Brendan Gregg.
+#
+# CDDL HEADER START
+#
+# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
+# (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.
+#
+# You can obtain a copy of the license at Docs/cddl1.txt
+# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+# and limitations under the License.
+#
+# CDDL HEADER END
+#
+# Author: Brendan Gregg [Sydney, Australia]
+#
+# 27-Mar-2004 Brendan Gregg Created this.
+# 21-Jan-2005 " " Wrapped in sh to provide options.
+# 08-May-2005 " " Rewritten for performance.
+# 14-May-2005 " " Added zonename.
+# 02-Jul-2005 " " Added projid, safe printing.
+# 11-Sep-2005 " " Increased switchrate.
+# 11-Sep-2005 " " Last update.
+#
+
+
+##############################
+# --- Process Arguments ---
+#
+
+### default variables
+opt_dump=0; opt_cmd=0; opt_time=0; opt_timestr=0; filter=0; command=.
+opt_zone=0; opt_safe=0; opt_proj=0
+
+### process options
+while getopts aAc:ehjsvZ name
+do
+ case $name in
+ a) opt_time=1; opt_timestr=1; opt_zone=1; opt_proj=1 ;;
+ A) opt_dump=1 ;;
+ c) opt_cmd=1; command=$OPTARG ;;
+ e) opt_safe=1 ;;
+ j) opt_proj=1 ;;
+ s) opt_time=1 ;;
+ v) opt_timestr=1 ;;
+ Z) opt_zone=1 ;;
+ h|?) cat <<-END >&2
+ USAGE: execsnoop [-a|-A|-ehjsvZ] [-c command]
+ execsnoop # default output
+ -a # print all data
+ -A # dump all data, space delimited
+ -e # safe output, parseable
+ -j # print project ID
+ -s # print start time, us
+ -v # print start time, string
+ -Z # print zonename
+ -c command # command name to snoop
+ eg,
+ execsnoop -v # human readable timestamps
+ execsnoop -Z # print zonename
+ execsnoop -c ls # snoop ls commands only
+ END
+ exit 1
+ esac
+done
+
+### option logic
+if [ $opt_dump -eq 1 ]; then
+ opt_time=0; opt_timestr=0; opt_zone=0; opt_proj=0
+fi
+if [ $opt_cmd -eq 1 ]; then
+ filter=1
+fi
+
+
+#################################
+# --- Main Program, DTrace ---
+#
+/usr/sbin/dtrace -n '
+ /*
+ * Command line arguments
+ */
+ inline int OPT_dump = '$opt_dump';
+ inline int OPT_cmd = '$opt_cmd';
+ inline int OPT_time = '$opt_time';
+ inline int OPT_timestr = '$opt_timestr';
+ inline int OPT_zone = '$opt_zone';
+ inline int OPT_safe = '$opt_safe';
+ inline int OPT_proj = '$opt_proj';
+ inline int FILTER = '$filter';
+ inline string COMMAND = "'$command'";
+
+ #pragma D option quiet
+ #pragma D option switchrate=10hz
+
+ /*
+ * Print header
+ */
+ dtrace:::BEGIN
+ {
+ /* print optional headers */
+ OPT_time ? printf("%-14s ", "TIME") : 1;
+ OPT_timestr ? printf("%-20s ", "STRTIME") : 1;
+ OPT_zone ? printf("%-10s ", "ZONE") : 1;
+ OPT_proj ? printf("%5s ", "PROJ") : 1;
+
+ /* print main headers */
+ OPT_dump ? printf("%s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
+ "TIME", "ZONE", "PROJ", "UID", "PID", "PPID", "COMM", "ARGS") :
+ printf("%5s %6s %6s %s\n", "UID", "PID", "PPID", "ARGS");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Print exec event
+ */
+ syscall::exec:return, syscall::exece:return
+ /(FILTER == 0) || (OPT_cmd == 1 && COMMAND == execname)/
+ {
+ /* print optional fields */
+ OPT_time ? printf("%-14d ", timestamp/1000) : 1;
+ OPT_timestr ? printf("%-20Y ", walltimestamp) : 1;
+ OPT_zone ? printf("%-10s ", zonename) : 1;
+ OPT_proj ? printf("%5d ", curpsinfo->pr_projid) : 1;
+
+ /* print main data */
+ OPT_dump ? printf("%d %s %d %d %d %d %s ", timestamp/1000,
+ zonename, curpsinfo->pr_projid, uid, pid, ppid, execname) :
+ printf("%5d %6d %6d ", uid, pid, ppid);
+ OPT_safe ? printf("%S\n", curpsinfo->pr_psargs) :
+ printf("%s\n", curpsinfo->pr_psargs);
+ }
+'