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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Van Jacobson and Steven McCanne of Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $Header: /home/ncvs/src/gnu/usr.bin/kgdb/remote.c,v 1.2 1995/05/30 05:01:12 rgrimes Exp $;
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)remote.c 6.5 (Berkeley) 5/8/91";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include "param.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <varargs.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+
+#include "defs.h"
+#include "frame.h"
+#include "inferior.h"
+#include "wait.h"
+
+#include "kgdb_proto.h"
+
+static FILE *kiodebug;
+static int icache = 1;
+extern int kernel_debugging;
+
+static int remote_cache_valid;
+static int remote_instub;
+
+static void remote_signal();
+static void remote_debug();
+static void print_msg();
+
+static int remote_mtu;
+static int (*send_msg)();
+static int (*recv_msg)();
+static void (*closelink)();
+
+static u_char *inbuffer;
+static u_char *outbuffer;
+
+/*
+ * Statistics.
+ */
+static int remote_ierrs;
+static int remote_oerrs;
+static int remote_seqerrs;
+static int remote_spurious;
+
+#define PUTCMD(cmd) m_xchg(cmd, (u_char *)0, 0, (u_char *)0, (int *)0)
+
+/*
+ * Send an outbound message to the remote machine and read the reply.
+ * Either or both message buffers may be NULL.
+ */
+static int
+m_xchg(type, out, outlen, in, inlen)
+ int type;
+ u_char *out;
+ int outlen;
+ u_char *in;
+ int *inlen;
+{
+ register int err, (*send)() = send_msg, (*recv)() = recv_msg;
+ int ack;
+ static int seqbit = 0;
+
+ if (!remote_instub) {
+ remote_instub = 1;
+ PUTCMD(KGDB_EXEC);
+ }
+
+ seqbit ^= KGDB_SEQ;
+ while (1) {
+ err = (*send)(type | seqbit, out, outlen);
+ if (err) {
+ ++remote_oerrs;
+ if (kiodebug)
+ remote_debug("send error %d\n", err);
+ }
+ if (kiodebug)
+ print_msg(type | seqbit, out, outlen, 'O');
+
+ recv:
+ err = (*recv)(&ack, in, inlen);
+ if (err) {
+ ++remote_ierrs;
+ if (kiodebug)
+ remote_debug("recv error %d\n", err);
+ remote_cache_valid = 0;
+ } else if (kiodebug)
+ print_msg(ack, in, inlen ? *inlen : 0, 'I');
+
+ if (err)
+ continue;
+
+ if ((ack & KGDB_ACK) == 0 || KGDB_CMD(ack) != KGDB_CMD(type)) {
+ ++remote_spurious;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ((ack & KGDB_SEQ) ^ seqbit) {
+ ++remote_seqerrs;
+ goto recv;
+ }
+ return ack;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for the specified message type. Discard anything else.
+ * (this is used by 'remote-signal' to help us resync with other side.)
+ */
+static void
+m_recv(type, in, inlen)
+ int type;
+ u_char *in;
+ int *inlen;
+{
+ int reply, err;
+
+ while (1) {
+ err = (*recv_msg)(&reply, in, inlen);
+ if (err) {
+ ++remote_ierrs;
+ if (kiodebug)
+ remote_debug("recv error %d\n", err);
+ } else if (kiodebug)
+ print_msg(reply, in, inlen ? *inlen : 0, 'I');
+
+ if (KGDB_CMD(reply) == type)
+ return;
+ ++remote_spurious;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send a message. Do not wait for *any* response from the other side.
+ * Some other thread of control will pick up the ack that will be generated.
+ */
+static void
+m_send(type, buf, len)
+ int type;
+ u_char *buf;
+ int len;
+{
+ int err;
+
+ if (!remote_instub) {
+ remote_instub = 1;
+ PUTCMD(KGDB_EXEC);
+ }
+
+ err = (*send_msg)(type, buf, len);
+ if (err) {
+ ++remote_ierrs;
+ if (kiodebug)
+ remote_debug("[send error %d] ", err);
+ }
+ if (kiodebug)
+ print_msg(type, buf, len, 'O');
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open a connection to a remote debugger.
+ * NAME is the filename used for communication.
+ */
+void
+remote_open(name, from_tty)
+ char *name;
+ int from_tty;
+{
+ int bufsize;
+
+ remote_debugging = 0;
+ if (sl_open(name, &send_msg, &recv_msg, &closelink, &remote_mtu,
+ &bufsize))
+ return;
+ if (from_tty)
+ printf("Remote debugging using %s\n", name);
+ remote_debugging = 1;
+
+ remote_cache_valid = 0;
+
+ inbuffer = (u_char *)malloc(bufsize);
+ outbuffer = (u_char *)malloc(bufsize);
+
+ remote_signal();
+
+ remote_ierrs = 0;
+ remote_oerrs = 0;
+ remote_spurious = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close the open connection to the remote debugger. Use this when you want
+ * to detach and do something else with your gdb.
+ */
+void
+remote_close(from_tty)
+ int from_tty;
+{
+ if (!remote_debugging)
+ error("remote debugging not enabled");
+
+ remote_debugging = 0;
+ /*
+ * Take remote machine out of debug mode.
+ */
+ (void)PUTCMD(KGDB_KILL);
+ (*closelink)();
+ if (from_tty)
+ printf("Ending remote debugging\n");
+
+ free((char *)inbuffer);
+ free((char *)outbuffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tell the remote machine to resume.
+ */
+int
+remote_resume(step, signal)
+ int step, signal;
+{
+ if (!step) {
+ (void)PUTCMD(KGDB_CONT);
+ remote_instub = 0;
+ } else {
+#ifdef NO_SINGLE_STEP
+ single_step(0);
+#else
+ (void)PUTCMD(KGDB_STEP);
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait until the remote machine stops, then return, storing status in STATUS
+ * just as `wait' would.
+ */
+int
+remote_wait(status)
+ WAITTYPE *status;
+{
+ int len;
+
+ WSETEXIT((*status), 0);
+ /*
+ * When the machine stops, it will send us a KGDB_SIGNAL message,
+ * so we wait for one of these.
+ */
+ m_recv(KGDB_SIGNAL, inbuffer, &len);
+ WSETSTOP((*status), inbuffer[0]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Register context as of last remote_fetch_registers().
+ */
+static char reg_cache[REGISTER_BYTES];
+
+/*
+ * Read the remote registers into the block REGS.
+ */
+void
+remote_fetch_registers(regs)
+ char *regs;
+{
+ int regno, len, rlen, ack;
+ u_char *cp, *ep;
+
+ regno = -1;
+ do {
+ outbuffer[0] = regno + 1;
+ ack = m_xchg(remote_cache_valid ?
+ KGDB_REG_R|KGDB_DELTA : KGDB_REG_R,
+ outbuffer, 1, inbuffer, &len);
+ cp = inbuffer;
+ ep = cp + len;
+ while (cp < ep) {
+ regno = *cp++;
+ rlen = REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(regno);
+ bcopy((char *)cp,
+ &reg_cache[REGISTER_BYTE(regno)], rlen);
+ cp += rlen;
+ }
+ } while (ack & KGDB_MORE);
+
+ remote_cache_valid = 1;
+ bcopy(reg_cache, regs, REGISTER_BYTES);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Store the remote registers from the contents of the block REGS.
+ */
+void
+remote_store_registers(regs)
+ char *regs;
+{
+ u_char *cp, *ep;
+ int regno, off, rlen;
+
+ cp = outbuffer;
+ ep = cp + remote_mtu;
+
+ for (regno = 0; regno < NUM_REGS; ++regno) {
+ off = REGISTER_BYTE(regno);
+ rlen = REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(regno);
+ if (!remote_cache_valid ||
+ bcmp(&regs[off], &reg_cache[off], rlen) != 0) {
+ if (cp + rlen + 1 >= ep) {
+ (void)m_xchg(KGDB_REG_W,
+ outbuffer, cp - outbuffer,
+ (u_char *)0, (int *)0);
+ cp = outbuffer;
+ }
+ *cp++ = regno;
+ bcopy(&regs[off], cp, rlen);
+ cp += rlen;
+ }
+ }
+ if (cp != outbuffer)
+ (void)m_xchg(KGDB_REG_W, outbuffer, cp - outbuffer,
+ (u_char *)0, (int *)0);
+ bcopy(regs, reg_cache, REGISTER_BYTES);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Store a chunk of memory into the remote host.
+ * 'remote_addr' is the address in the remote memory space.
+ * 'cp' is the address of the buffer in our space, and 'len' is
+ * the number of bytes. Returns an errno status.
+ */
+int
+remote_write_inferior_memory(remote_addr, cp, len)
+ CORE_ADDR remote_addr;
+ u_char *cp;
+ int len;
+{
+ int cnt;
+
+ while (len > 0) {
+ cnt = min(len, remote_mtu - 4);
+ bcopy((char *)&remote_addr, outbuffer, 4);
+ bcopy(cp, outbuffer + 4, cnt);
+ (void)m_xchg(KGDB_MEM_W, outbuffer, cnt + 4, inbuffer, &len);
+
+ if (inbuffer[0])
+ return inbuffer[0];
+
+ remote_addr += cnt;
+ cp += cnt;
+ len -= cnt;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read memory data directly from the remote machine.
+ * 'remote_addr' is the address in the remote memory space.
+ * 'cp' is the address of the buffer in our space, and 'len' is
+ * the number of bytes. Returns an errno status.
+ */
+static int
+remote_read_memory(remote_addr, cp, len)
+ CORE_ADDR remote_addr;
+ u_char *cp;
+ int len;
+{
+ int cnt, inlen;
+
+ while (len > 0) {
+ cnt = min(len, remote_mtu - 1);
+ outbuffer[0] = cnt;
+ bcopy((char *)&remote_addr, (char *)&outbuffer[1], 4);
+
+ (void)m_xchg(KGDB_MEM_R, outbuffer, 5, inbuffer, &inlen);
+
+ if (inbuffer[0] != 0)
+ return inbuffer[0];
+
+ if (cnt != inlen - 1)
+ /* XXX */
+ error("remote_read_memory() request botched");
+
+ bcopy((char *)&inbuffer[1], (char *)cp, cnt);
+
+ remote_addr += cnt;
+ cp += cnt;
+ len -= cnt;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+remote_read_inferior_memory(remote_addr, cp, len)
+ CORE_ADDR remote_addr;
+ char *cp;
+ int len;
+{
+ int stat = 0;
+
+ if (icache) {
+ extern CORE_ADDR text_start, text_end;
+ CORE_ADDR xferend = remote_addr + len;
+
+ if (remote_addr < text_end && text_start < xferend) {
+ /*
+ * at least part of this xfer is in the text
+ * space -- xfer the overlap from the exec file.
+ */
+ if (remote_addr >= text_start && xferend < text_end)
+ return (xfer_core_file(remote_addr, cp, len));
+ if (remote_addr >= text_start) {
+ int i = text_end - remote_addr;
+
+ if (stat = xfer_core_file(remote_addr, cp, i))
+ return (stat);
+ remote_addr += i;
+ cp += i;
+ len -= i;
+ } else if (xferend <= text_end) {
+ int i = xferend - text_start;
+
+ len = text_start - remote_addr;
+ if (stat = xfer_core_file(text_start,
+ cp + len, i))
+ return (stat);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return remote_read_memory(remote_addr, cp, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Signal the remote machine. The remote end might be idle or it might
+ * already be in debug mode -- we need to handle both case. Thus, we use
+ * the framing character as the wakeup byte, and send a SIGNAL packet.
+ * If the remote host is idle, the framing character will wake it up.
+ * If it is in the kgdb stub, then we will get a SIGNAL reply.
+ */
+static void
+remote_signal()
+{
+ if (!remote_debugging)
+ printf("Remote debugging not enabled.\n");
+ else {
+ remote_instub = 0;
+ m_send(KGDB_SIGNAL, (u_char *)0, 0);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+remote_signal_command()
+{
+ extern int stop_after_attach;
+
+ if (!remote_debugging)
+ error("Not debugging remote.");
+ remote_cache_valid = 0;
+ remote_signal();
+ restart_remote();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print a message for debugging.
+ */
+static void
+print_msg(type, buf, len, dir)
+ int type;
+ u_char *buf;
+ int len;
+ int dir;
+{
+ int i;
+ char *s;
+
+ switch (KGDB_CMD(type)) {
+ case KGDB_MEM_R: s = "memr"; break;
+ case KGDB_MEM_W: s = "memw"; break;
+ case KGDB_REG_R: s = "regr"; break;
+ case KGDB_REG_W: s = "regw"; break;
+ case KGDB_CONT: s = "cont"; break;
+ case KGDB_STEP: s = "step"; break;
+ case KGDB_KILL: s = "kill"; break;
+ case KGDB_SIGNAL: s = "sig "; break;
+ case KGDB_EXEC: s = "exec"; break;
+ default: s = "unk "; break;
+ }
+ remote_debug("%c %c%c%c%c %s (%02x): ", dir,
+ (type & KGDB_ACK) ? 'A' : '.',
+ (type & KGDB_DELTA) ? 'D' : '.',
+ (type & KGDB_MORE) ? 'M' : '.',
+ (type & KGDB_SEQ) ? '-' : '+',
+ s, type);
+ if (buf)
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+ remote_debug("%02x", buf[i]);
+ remote_debug("\n");
+}
+
+static void
+set_remote_text_refs_command(arg, from_tty)
+ char *arg;
+ int from_tty;
+{
+ icache = !parse_binary_operation("set remote-text-refs", arg);
+}
+
+static void
+remote_debug_command(arg, from_tty)
+ char *arg;
+ int from_tty;
+{
+ char *name;
+
+ if (kiodebug != 0 && kiodebug != stderr)
+ (void)fclose(kiodebug);
+
+ if (arg == 0) {
+ kiodebug = 0;
+ printf("Remote debugging off.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ if (arg[0] == '-') {
+ kiodebug = stderr;
+ name = "stderr";
+ } else {
+ kiodebug = fopen(arg, "w");
+ if (kiodebug == 0) {
+ printf("Cannot open '%s'.\n", arg);
+ return;
+ }
+ name = arg;
+ }
+ printf("Remote debugging output routed to %s.\n", name);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+remote_info(arg, from_tty)
+ char *arg;
+ int from_tty;
+{
+ printf("Using %s for text references.\n",
+ icache? "local executable" : "remote");
+ printf("Protocol debugging is %s.\n", kiodebug? "on" : "off");
+ printf("%d spurious input messages.\n", remote_spurious);
+ printf("%d input errors; %d output errors; %d sequence errors.\n",
+ remote_ierrs, remote_oerrs, remote_seqerrs);
+}
+
+/* VARARGS */
+static void
+remote_debug(va_alist)
+ va_dcl
+{
+ register char *cp;
+ va_list ap;
+
+ va_start(ap);
+ cp = va_arg(ap, char *);
+ (void)vfprintf(kiodebug, cp, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ fflush(kiodebug);
+}
+
+extern struct cmd_list_element *setlist;
+
+void
+_initialize_remote()
+{
+ add_com("remote-signal", class_run, remote_signal_command,
+ "If remote debugging, send interrupt signal to remote.");
+ add_cmd("remote-text-refs", class_support,
+ set_remote_text_refs_command,
+"Enable/disable use of local executable for text segment references.\n\
+If on, all memory read/writes go to remote.\n\
+If off, text segment reads use the local executable.",
+ &setlist);
+
+ add_com("remote-debug", class_run, remote_debug_command,
+"With a file name argument, enables output of remote protocol debugging\n\
+messages to said file. If file is `-', stderr is used.\n\
+With no argument, remote debugging is disabled.");
+
+ add_info("remote", remote_info,
+ "Show current settings of remote debugging options.");
+}
+