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+//===- lib/ReaderWriter/MachO/GOTPass.cpp ---------------------------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Linker
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+///
+/// \file
+/// This linker pass transforms all GOT kind references to real references.
+/// That is, in assembly you can write something like:
+/// movq foo@GOTPCREL(%rip), %rax
+/// which means you want to load a pointer to "foo" out of the GOT (global
+/// Offsets Table). In the object file, the Atom containing this instruction
+/// has a Reference whose target is an Atom named "foo" and the Reference
+/// kind is a GOT load. The linker needs to instantiate a pointer sized
+/// GOT entry. This is done be creating a GOT Atom to represent that pointer
+/// sized data in this pass, and altering the Atom graph so the Reference now
+/// points to the GOT Atom entry (corresponding to "foo") and changing the
+/// Reference Kind to reflect it is now pointing to a GOT entry (rather
+/// then needing a GOT entry).
+///
+/// There is one optimization the linker can do here. If the target of the GOT
+/// is in the same linkage unit and does not need to be interposable, and
+/// the GOT use is just a load (not some other operation), this pass can
+/// transform that load into an LEA (add). This optimizes away one memory load
+/// which at runtime that could stall the pipeline. This optimization only
+/// works for architectures in which a (GOT) load instruction can be change to
+/// an LEA instruction that is the same size. The method isGOTAccess() should
+/// only return true for "canBypassGOT" if this optimization is supported.
+///
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "ArchHandler.h"
+#include "File.h"
+#include "MachOPasses.h"
+#include "lld/Core/DefinedAtom.h"
+#include "lld/Core/File.h"
+#include "lld/Core/LLVM.h"
+#include "lld/Core/Reference.h"
+#include "lld/Core/Simple.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+
+namespace lld {
+namespace mach_o {
+
+
+//
+// GOT Entry Atom created by the GOT pass.
+//
+class GOTEntryAtom : public SimpleDefinedAtom {
+public:
+ GOTEntryAtom(const File &file, bool is64, StringRef name)
+ : SimpleDefinedAtom(file), _is64(is64), _name(name) { }
+
+ ContentType contentType() const override {
+ return DefinedAtom::typeGOT;
+ }
+
+ Alignment alignment() const override {
+ return Alignment(_is64 ? 3 : 2);
+ }
+
+ uint64_t size() const override {
+ return _is64 ? 8 : 4;
+ }
+
+ ContentPermissions permissions() const override {
+ return DefinedAtom::permRW_;
+ }
+
+ ArrayRef<uint8_t> rawContent() const override {
+ static const uint8_t zeros[] =
+ { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+ return llvm::makeArrayRef(zeros, size());
+ }
+
+ StringRef slotName() const {
+ return _name;
+ }
+
+private:
+ const bool _is64;
+ StringRef _name;
+};
+
+
+/// Pass for instantiating and optimizing GOT slots.
+///
+class GOTPass : public Pass {
+public:
+ GOTPass(const MachOLinkingContext &context)
+ : _context(context), _archHandler(_context.archHandler()),
+ _file("<mach-o GOT Pass>") { }
+
+private:
+
+ void perform(std::unique_ptr<MutableFile> &mergedFile) override {
+ // Scan all references in all atoms.
+ for (const DefinedAtom *atom : mergedFile->defined()) {
+ for (const Reference *ref : *atom) {
+ // Look at instructions accessing the GOT.
+ bool canBypassGOT;
+ if (!_archHandler.isGOTAccess(*ref, canBypassGOT))
+ continue;
+ const Atom *target = ref->target();
+ assert(target != nullptr);
+
+ if (!shouldReplaceTargetWithGOTAtom(target, canBypassGOT)) {
+ // Update reference kind to reflect that target is a direct accesss.
+ _archHandler.updateReferenceToGOT(ref, false);
+ } else {
+ // Replace the target with a reference to a GOT entry.
+ const DefinedAtom *gotEntry = makeGOTEntry(target);
+ const_cast<Reference *>(ref)->setTarget(gotEntry);
+ // Update reference kind to reflect that target is now a GOT entry.
+ _archHandler.updateReferenceToGOT(ref, true);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Sort and add all created GOT Atoms to master file
+ std::vector<const GOTEntryAtom *> entries;
+ entries.reserve(_targetToGOT.size());
+ for (auto &it : _targetToGOT)
+ entries.push_back(it.second);
+ std::sort(entries.begin(), entries.end(),
+ [](const GOTEntryAtom *left, const GOTEntryAtom *right) {
+ return (left->slotName().compare(right->slotName()) < 0);
+ });
+ for (const GOTEntryAtom *slot : entries)
+ mergedFile->addAtom(*slot);
+ }
+
+ bool shouldReplaceTargetWithGOTAtom(const Atom *target, bool canBypassGOT) {
+ // Accesses to shared library symbols must go through GOT.
+ if (isa<SharedLibraryAtom>(target))
+ return true;
+ // Accesses to interposable symbols in same linkage unit must also go
+ // through GOT.
+ const DefinedAtom *defTarget = dyn_cast<DefinedAtom>(target);
+ if (defTarget != nullptr &&
+ defTarget->interposable() != DefinedAtom::interposeNo) {
+ assert(defTarget->scope() != DefinedAtom::scopeTranslationUnit);
+ return true;
+ }
+ // Target does not require indirection. So, if instruction allows GOT to be
+ // by-passed, do that optimization and don't create GOT entry.
+ return !canBypassGOT;
+ }
+
+ const DefinedAtom *makeGOTEntry(const Atom *target) {
+ auto pos = _targetToGOT.find(target);
+ if (pos == _targetToGOT.end()) {
+ GOTEntryAtom *gotEntry = new (_file.allocator())
+ GOTEntryAtom(_file, _context.is64Bit(), target->name());
+ _targetToGOT[target] = gotEntry;
+ const ArchHandler::ReferenceInfo &nlInfo = _archHandler.stubInfo().
+ nonLazyPointerReferenceToBinder;
+ gotEntry->addReference(Reference::KindNamespace::mach_o, nlInfo.arch,
+ nlInfo.kind, 0, target, 0);
+ return gotEntry;
+ }
+ return pos->second;
+ }
+
+
+ const MachOLinkingContext &_context;
+ mach_o::ArchHandler &_archHandler;
+ MachOFile _file;
+ llvm::DenseMap<const Atom*, const GOTEntryAtom*> _targetToGOT;
+};
+
+
+
+void addGOTPass(PassManager &pm, const MachOLinkingContext &ctx) {
+ assert(ctx.needsGOTPass());
+ pm.add(llvm::make_unique<GOTPass>(ctx));
+}
+
+
+} // end namesapce mach_o
+} // end namesapce lld