diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCMIPeephole.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCMIPeephole.cpp | 966 |
1 files changed, 928 insertions, 38 deletions
diff --git a/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCMIPeephole.cpp b/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCMIPeephole.cpp index ff5f17c7628f..a2640727f813 100644 --- a/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCMIPeephole.cpp +++ b/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCMIPeephole.cpp @@ -23,18 +23,50 @@ #include "PPCInstrBuilder.h" #include "PPCInstrInfo.h" #include "PPCTargetMachine.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" +#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h" #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h" #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" +#include "MCTargetDesc/PPCPredicates.h" using namespace llvm; #define DEBUG_TYPE "ppc-mi-peepholes" -namespace llvm { - void initializePPCMIPeepholePass(PassRegistry&); -} +STATISTIC(RemoveTOCSave, "Number of TOC saves removed"); +STATISTIC(MultiTOCSaves, + "Number of functions with multiple TOC saves that must be kept"); +STATISTIC(NumEliminatedSExt, "Number of eliminated sign-extensions"); +STATISTIC(NumEliminatedZExt, "Number of eliminated zero-extensions"); +STATISTIC(NumOptADDLIs, "Number of optimized ADD instruction fed by LI"); +STATISTIC(NumConvertedToImmediateForm, + "Number of instructions converted to their immediate form"); +STATISTIC(NumFunctionsEnteredInMIPeephole, + "Number of functions entered in PPC MI Peepholes"); +STATISTIC(NumFixedPointIterations, + "Number of fixed-point iterations converting reg-reg instructions " + "to reg-imm ones"); + +static cl::opt<bool> +FixedPointRegToImm("ppc-reg-to-imm-fixed-point", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true), + cl::desc("Iterate to a fixed point when attempting to " + "convert reg-reg instructions to reg-imm")); + +static cl::opt<bool> +ConvertRegReg("ppc-convert-rr-to-ri", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false), + cl::desc("Convert eligible reg+reg instructions to reg+imm")); + +static cl::opt<bool> + EnableSExtElimination("ppc-eliminate-signext", + cl::desc("enable elimination of sign-extensions"), + cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); + +static cl::opt<bool> + EnableZExtElimination("ppc-eliminate-zeroext", + cl::desc("enable elimination of zero-extensions"), + cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); namespace { @@ -50,20 +82,31 @@ struct PPCMIPeephole : public MachineFunctionPass { } private: + MachineDominatorTree *MDT; + // Initialize class variables. void initialize(MachineFunction &MFParm); // Perform peepholes. bool simplifyCode(void); - // Find the "true" register represented by SrcReg (following chains - // of copies and subreg_to_reg operations). - unsigned lookThruCopyLike(unsigned SrcReg); + // Perform peepholes. + bool eliminateRedundantCompare(void); + bool eliminateRedundantTOCSaves(std::map<MachineInstr *, bool> &TOCSaves); + void UpdateTOCSaves(std::map<MachineInstr *, bool> &TOCSaves, + MachineInstr *MI); public: + + void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { + AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>(); + AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>(); + MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU); + } + // Main entry point for this pass. bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override { - if (skipFunction(*MF.getFunction())) + if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction())) return false; initialize(MF); return simplifyCode(); @@ -74,15 +117,138 @@ public: void PPCMIPeephole::initialize(MachineFunction &MFParm) { MF = &MFParm; MRI = &MF->getRegInfo(); + MDT = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>(); TII = MF->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().getInstrInfo(); DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** PowerPC MI peephole pass ***\n\n"); DEBUG(MF->dump()); } +static MachineInstr *getVRegDefOrNull(MachineOperand *Op, + MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) { + assert(Op && "Invalid Operand!"); + if (!Op->isReg()) + return nullptr; + + unsigned Reg = Op->getReg(); + if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) + return nullptr; + + return MRI->getVRegDef(Reg); +} + +// This function returns number of known zero bits in output of MI +// starting from the most significant bit. +static unsigned +getKnownLeadingZeroCount(MachineInstr *MI, const PPCInstrInfo *TII) { + unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode(); + if (Opcode == PPC::RLDICL || Opcode == PPC::RLDICLo || + Opcode == PPC::RLDCL || Opcode == PPC::RLDCLo) + return MI->getOperand(3).getImm(); + + if ((Opcode == PPC::RLDIC || Opcode == PPC::RLDICo) && + MI->getOperand(3).getImm() <= 63 - MI->getOperand(2).getImm()) + return MI->getOperand(3).getImm(); + + if ((Opcode == PPC::RLWINM || Opcode == PPC::RLWINMo || + Opcode == PPC::RLWNM || Opcode == PPC::RLWNMo || + Opcode == PPC::RLWINM8 || Opcode == PPC::RLWNM8) && + MI->getOperand(3).getImm() <= MI->getOperand(4).getImm()) + return 32 + MI->getOperand(3).getImm(); + + if (Opcode == PPC::ANDIo) { + uint16_t Imm = MI->getOperand(2).getImm(); + return 48 + countLeadingZeros(Imm); + } + + if (Opcode == PPC::CNTLZW || Opcode == PPC::CNTLZWo || + Opcode == PPC::CNTTZW || Opcode == PPC::CNTTZWo || + Opcode == PPC::CNTLZW8 || Opcode == PPC::CNTTZW8) + // The result ranges from 0 to 32. + return 58; + + if (Opcode == PPC::CNTLZD || Opcode == PPC::CNTLZDo || + Opcode == PPC::CNTTZD || Opcode == PPC::CNTTZDo) + // The result ranges from 0 to 64. + return 57; + + if (Opcode == PPC::LHZ || Opcode == PPC::LHZX || + Opcode == PPC::LHZ8 || Opcode == PPC::LHZX8 || + Opcode == PPC::LHZU || Opcode == PPC::LHZUX || + Opcode == PPC::LHZU8 || Opcode == PPC::LHZUX8) + return 48; + + if (Opcode == PPC::LBZ || Opcode == PPC::LBZX || + Opcode == PPC::LBZ8 || Opcode == PPC::LBZX8 || + Opcode == PPC::LBZU || Opcode == PPC::LBZUX || + Opcode == PPC::LBZU8 || Opcode == PPC::LBZUX8) + return 56; + + if (TII->isZeroExtended(*MI)) + return 32; + + return 0; +} + +// This function maintains a map for the pairs <TOC Save Instr, Keep> +// Each time a new TOC save is encountered, it checks if any of the exisiting +// ones are dominated by the new one. If so, it marks the exisiting one as +// redundant by setting it's entry in the map as false. It then adds the new +// instruction to the map with either true or false depending on if any +// exisiting instructions dominated the new one. +void PPCMIPeephole::UpdateTOCSaves( + std::map<MachineInstr *, bool> &TOCSaves, MachineInstr *MI) { + assert(TII->isTOCSaveMI(*MI) && "Expecting a TOC save instruction here"); + bool Keep = true; + for (auto It = TOCSaves.begin(); It != TOCSaves.end(); It++ ) { + MachineInstr *CurrInst = It->first; + // If new instruction dominates an exisiting one, mark exisiting one as + // redundant. + if (It->second && MDT->dominates(MI, CurrInst)) + It->second = false; + // Check if the new instruction is redundant. + if (MDT->dominates(CurrInst, MI)) { + Keep = false; + break; + } + } + // Add new instruction to map. + TOCSaves[MI] = Keep; +} + // Perform peephole optimizations. bool PPCMIPeephole::simplifyCode(void) { bool Simplified = false; MachineInstr* ToErase = nullptr; + std::map<MachineInstr *, bool> TOCSaves; + + NumFunctionsEnteredInMIPeephole++; + if (ConvertRegReg) { + // Fixed-point conversion of reg/reg instructions fed by load-immediate + // into reg/imm instructions. FIXME: This is expensive, control it with + // an option. + bool SomethingChanged = false; + do { + NumFixedPointIterations++; + SomethingChanged = false; + for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : *MF) { + for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB) { + if (MI.isDebugValue()) + continue; + + if (TII->convertToImmediateForm(MI)) { + // We don't erase anything in case the def has other uses. Let DCE + // remove it if it can be removed. + DEBUG(dbgs() << "Converted instruction to imm form: "); + DEBUG(MI.dump()); + NumConvertedToImmediateForm++; + SomethingChanged = true; + Simplified = true; + continue; + } + } + } + } while (SomethingChanged && FixedPointRegToImm); + } for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : *MF) { for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB) { @@ -104,6 +270,18 @@ bool PPCMIPeephole::simplifyCode(void) { default: break; + case PPC::STD: { + MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF->getFrameInfo(); + if (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() || + !MF->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().isELFv2ABI()) + break; + // When encountering a TOC save instruction, call UpdateTOCSaves + // to add it to the TOCSaves map and mark any exisiting TOC saves + // it dominates as redundant. + if (TII->isTOCSaveMI(MI)) + UpdateTOCSaves(TOCSaves, &MI); + break; + } case PPC::XXPERMDI: { // Perform simplifications of 2x64 vector swaps and splats. // A swap is identified by an immediate value of 2, and a splat @@ -118,8 +296,10 @@ bool PPCMIPeephole::simplifyCode(void) { // XXPERMDI t, SUBREG_TO_REG(s), SUBREG_TO_REG(s), immed. // We have to look through chains of COPY and SUBREG_TO_REG // to find the real source values for comparison. - unsigned TrueReg1 = lookThruCopyLike(MI.getOperand(1).getReg()); - unsigned TrueReg2 = lookThruCopyLike(MI.getOperand(2).getReg()); + unsigned TrueReg1 = + TII->lookThruCopyLike(MI.getOperand(1).getReg(), MRI); + unsigned TrueReg2 = + TII->lookThruCopyLike(MI.getOperand(2).getReg(), MRI); if (TrueReg1 == TrueReg2 && TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(TrueReg1)) { @@ -133,7 +313,8 @@ bool PPCMIPeephole::simplifyCode(void) { auto isConversionOfLoadAndSplat = [=]() -> bool { if (DefOpc != PPC::XVCVDPSXDS && DefOpc != PPC::XVCVDPUXDS) return false; - unsigned DefReg = lookThruCopyLike(DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg()); + unsigned DefReg = + TII->lookThruCopyLike(DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg(), MRI); if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(DefReg)) { MachineInstr *LoadMI = MRI->getVRegDef(DefReg); if (LoadMI && LoadMI->getOpcode() == PPC::LXVDSX) @@ -159,10 +340,10 @@ bool PPCMIPeephole::simplifyCode(void) { // can replace it with a copy. if (DefOpc == PPC::XXPERMDI) { unsigned FeedImmed = DefMI->getOperand(3).getImm(); - unsigned FeedReg1 - = lookThruCopyLike(DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg()); - unsigned FeedReg2 - = lookThruCopyLike(DefMI->getOperand(2).getReg()); + unsigned FeedReg1 = + TII->lookThruCopyLike(DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg(), MRI); + unsigned FeedReg2 = + TII->lookThruCopyLike(DefMI->getOperand(2).getReg(), MRI); if ((FeedImmed == 0 || FeedImmed == 3) && FeedReg1 == FeedReg2) { DEBUG(dbgs() @@ -220,7 +401,8 @@ bool PPCMIPeephole::simplifyCode(void) { case PPC::XXSPLTW: { unsigned MyOpcode = MI.getOpcode(); unsigned OpNo = MyOpcode == PPC::XXSPLTW ? 1 : 2; - unsigned TrueReg = lookThruCopyLike(MI.getOperand(OpNo).getReg()); + unsigned TrueReg = + TII->lookThruCopyLike(MI.getOperand(OpNo).getReg(), MRI); if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(TrueReg)) break; MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(TrueReg); @@ -282,7 +464,8 @@ bool PPCMIPeephole::simplifyCode(void) { } case PPC::XVCVDPSP: { // If this is a DP->SP conversion fed by an FRSP, the FRSP is redundant. - unsigned TrueReg = lookThruCopyLike(MI.getOperand(1).getReg()); + unsigned TrueReg = + TII->lookThruCopyLike(MI.getOperand(1).getReg(), MRI); if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(TrueReg)) break; MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(TrueReg); @@ -290,8 +473,10 @@ bool PPCMIPeephole::simplifyCode(void) { // This can occur when building a vector of single precision or integer // values. if (DefMI && DefMI->getOpcode() == PPC::XXPERMDI) { - unsigned DefsReg1 = lookThruCopyLike(DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg()); - unsigned DefsReg2 = lookThruCopyLike(DefMI->getOperand(2).getReg()); + unsigned DefsReg1 = + TII->lookThruCopyLike(DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg(), MRI); + unsigned DefsReg2 = + TII->lookThruCopyLike(DefMI->getOperand(2).getReg(), MRI); if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(DefsReg1) || !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(DefsReg2)) break; @@ -336,8 +521,248 @@ bool PPCMIPeephole::simplifyCode(void) { } break; } + case PPC::EXTSH: + case PPC::EXTSH8: + case PPC::EXTSH8_32_64: { + if (!EnableSExtElimination) break; + unsigned NarrowReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg(); + if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(NarrowReg)) + break; + + MachineInstr *SrcMI = MRI->getVRegDef(NarrowReg); + // If we've used a zero-extending load that we will sign-extend, + // just do a sign-extending load. + if (SrcMI->getOpcode() == PPC::LHZ || + SrcMI->getOpcode() == PPC::LHZX) { + if (!MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(SrcMI->getOperand(0).getReg())) + break; + auto is64Bit = [] (unsigned Opcode) { + return Opcode == PPC::EXTSH8; + }; + auto isXForm = [] (unsigned Opcode) { + return Opcode == PPC::LHZX; + }; + auto getSextLoadOp = [] (bool is64Bit, bool isXForm) { + if (is64Bit) + if (isXForm) return PPC::LHAX8; + else return PPC::LHA8; + else + if (isXForm) return PPC::LHAX; + else return PPC::LHA; + }; + unsigned Opc = getSextLoadOp(is64Bit(MI.getOpcode()), + isXForm(SrcMI->getOpcode())); + DEBUG(dbgs() << "Zero-extending load\n"); + DEBUG(SrcMI->dump()); + DEBUG(dbgs() << "and sign-extension\n"); + DEBUG(MI.dump()); + DEBUG(dbgs() << "are merged into sign-extending load\n"); + SrcMI->setDesc(TII->get(Opc)); + SrcMI->getOperand(0).setReg(MI.getOperand(0).getReg()); + ToErase = &MI; + Simplified = true; + NumEliminatedSExt++; + } + break; + } + case PPC::EXTSW: + case PPC::EXTSW_32: + case PPC::EXTSW_32_64: { + if (!EnableSExtElimination) break; + unsigned NarrowReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg(); + if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(NarrowReg)) + break; + + MachineInstr *SrcMI = MRI->getVRegDef(NarrowReg); + // If we've used a zero-extending load that we will sign-extend, + // just do a sign-extending load. + if (SrcMI->getOpcode() == PPC::LWZ || + SrcMI->getOpcode() == PPC::LWZX) { + if (!MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(SrcMI->getOperand(0).getReg())) + break; + auto is64Bit = [] (unsigned Opcode) { + return Opcode == PPC::EXTSW || Opcode == PPC::EXTSW_32_64; + }; + auto isXForm = [] (unsigned Opcode) { + return Opcode == PPC::LWZX; + }; + auto getSextLoadOp = [] (bool is64Bit, bool isXForm) { + if (is64Bit) + if (isXForm) return PPC::LWAX; + else return PPC::LWA; + else + if (isXForm) return PPC::LWAX_32; + else return PPC::LWA_32; + }; + unsigned Opc = getSextLoadOp(is64Bit(MI.getOpcode()), + isXForm(SrcMI->getOpcode())); + DEBUG(dbgs() << "Zero-extending load\n"); + DEBUG(SrcMI->dump()); + DEBUG(dbgs() << "and sign-extension\n"); + DEBUG(MI.dump()); + DEBUG(dbgs() << "are merged into sign-extending load\n"); + SrcMI->setDesc(TII->get(Opc)); + SrcMI->getOperand(0).setReg(MI.getOperand(0).getReg()); + ToErase = &MI; + Simplified = true; + NumEliminatedSExt++; + } else if (MI.getOpcode() == PPC::EXTSW_32_64 && + TII->isSignExtended(*SrcMI)) { + // We can eliminate EXTSW if the input is known to be already + // sign-extended. + DEBUG(dbgs() << "Removing redundant sign-extension\n"); + unsigned TmpReg = + MF->getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(&PPC::G8RCRegClass); + BuildMI(MBB, &MI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(PPC::IMPLICIT_DEF), + TmpReg); + BuildMI(MBB, &MI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(PPC::INSERT_SUBREG), + MI.getOperand(0).getReg()) + .addReg(TmpReg) + .addReg(NarrowReg) + .addImm(PPC::sub_32); + ToErase = &MI; + Simplified = true; + NumEliminatedSExt++; + } + break; + } + case PPC::RLDICL: { + // We can eliminate RLDICL (e.g. for zero-extension) + // if all bits to clear are already zero in the input. + // This code assume following code sequence for zero-extension. + // %6 = COPY %5:sub_32; (optional) + // %8 = IMPLICIT_DEF; + // %7<def,tied1> = INSERT_SUBREG %8<tied0>, %6, sub_32; + if (!EnableZExtElimination) break; + + if (MI.getOperand(2).getImm() != 0) + break; + + unsigned SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg(); + if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg)) + break; + + MachineInstr *SrcMI = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcReg); + if (!(SrcMI && SrcMI->getOpcode() == PPC::INSERT_SUBREG && + SrcMI->getOperand(0).isReg() && SrcMI->getOperand(1).isReg())) + break; + + MachineInstr *ImpDefMI, *SubRegMI; + ImpDefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcMI->getOperand(1).getReg()); + SubRegMI = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcMI->getOperand(2).getReg()); + if (ImpDefMI->getOpcode() != PPC::IMPLICIT_DEF) break; + + SrcMI = SubRegMI; + if (SubRegMI->getOpcode() == PPC::COPY) { + unsigned CopyReg = SubRegMI->getOperand(1).getReg(); + if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(CopyReg)) + SrcMI = MRI->getVRegDef(CopyReg); + } + + unsigned KnownZeroCount = getKnownLeadingZeroCount(SrcMI, TII); + if (MI.getOperand(3).getImm() <= KnownZeroCount) { + DEBUG(dbgs() << "Removing redundant zero-extension\n"); + BuildMI(MBB, &MI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(PPC::COPY), + MI.getOperand(0).getReg()) + .addReg(SrcReg); + ToErase = &MI; + Simplified = true; + NumEliminatedZExt++; + } + break; + } + + // TODO: Any instruction that has an immediate form fed only by a PHI + // whose operands are all load immediate can be folded away. We currently + // do this for ADD instructions, but should expand it to arithmetic and + // binary instructions with immediate forms in the future. + case PPC::ADD4: + case PPC::ADD8: { + auto isSingleUsePHI = [&](MachineOperand *PhiOp) { + assert(PhiOp && "Invalid Operand!"); + MachineInstr *DefPhiMI = getVRegDefOrNull(PhiOp, MRI); + + return DefPhiMI && (DefPhiMI->getOpcode() == PPC::PHI) && + MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(DefPhiMI->getOperand(0).getReg()); + }; + + auto dominatesAllSingleUseLIs = [&](MachineOperand *DominatorOp, + MachineOperand *PhiOp) { + assert(PhiOp && "Invalid Operand!"); + assert(DominatorOp && "Invalid Operand!"); + MachineInstr *DefPhiMI = getVRegDefOrNull(PhiOp, MRI); + MachineInstr *DefDomMI = getVRegDefOrNull(DominatorOp, MRI); + + // Note: the vregs only show up at odd indices position of PHI Node, + // the even indices position save the BB info. + for (unsigned i = 1; i < DefPhiMI->getNumOperands(); i += 2) { + MachineInstr *LiMI = + getVRegDefOrNull(&DefPhiMI->getOperand(i), MRI); + if (!LiMI || + (LiMI->getOpcode() != PPC::LI && LiMI->getOpcode() != PPC::LI8) + || !MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(LiMI->getOperand(0).getReg()) || + !MDT->dominates(DefDomMI, LiMI)) + return false; + } + + return true; + }; + + MachineOperand Op1 = MI.getOperand(1); + MachineOperand Op2 = MI.getOperand(2); + if (isSingleUsePHI(&Op2) && dominatesAllSingleUseLIs(&Op1, &Op2)) + std::swap(Op1, Op2); + else if (!isSingleUsePHI(&Op1) || !dominatesAllSingleUseLIs(&Op2, &Op1)) + break; // We don't have an ADD fed by LI's that can be transformed + + // Now we know that Op1 is the PHI node and Op2 is the dominator + unsigned DominatorReg = Op2.getReg(); + + const TargetRegisterClass *TRC = MI.getOpcode() == PPC::ADD8 + ? &PPC::G8RC_and_G8RC_NOX0RegClass + : &PPC::GPRC_and_GPRC_NOR0RegClass; + MRI->setRegClass(DominatorReg, TRC); + + // replace LIs with ADDIs + MachineInstr *DefPhiMI = getVRegDefOrNull(&Op1, MRI); + for (unsigned i = 1; i < DefPhiMI->getNumOperands(); i += 2) { + MachineInstr *LiMI = getVRegDefOrNull(&DefPhiMI->getOperand(i), MRI); + DEBUG(dbgs() << "Optimizing LI to ADDI: "); + DEBUG(LiMI->dump()); + + // There could be repeated registers in the PHI, e.g: %1 = + // PHI %6, <%bb.2>, %8, <%bb.3>, %8, <%bb.6>; So if we've + // already replaced the def instruction, skip. + if (LiMI->getOpcode() == PPC::ADDI || LiMI->getOpcode() == PPC::ADDI8) + continue; + + assert((LiMI->getOpcode() == PPC::LI || + LiMI->getOpcode() == PPC::LI8) && + "Invalid Opcode!"); + auto LiImm = LiMI->getOperand(1).getImm(); // save the imm of LI + LiMI->RemoveOperand(1); // remove the imm of LI + LiMI->setDesc(TII->get(LiMI->getOpcode() == PPC::LI ? PPC::ADDI + : PPC::ADDI8)); + MachineInstrBuilder(*LiMI->getParent()->getParent(), *LiMI) + .addReg(DominatorReg) + .addImm(LiImm); // restore the imm of LI + DEBUG(LiMI->dump()); + } + + // Replace ADD with COPY + DEBUG(dbgs() << "Optimizing ADD to COPY: "); + DEBUG(MI.dump()); + BuildMI(MBB, &MI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(PPC::COPY), + MI.getOperand(0).getReg()) + .add(Op1); + ToErase = &MI; + Simplified = true; + NumOptADDLIs++; + break; + } } } + // If the last instruction was marked for elimination, // remove it now. if (ToErase) { @@ -346,37 +771,502 @@ bool PPCMIPeephole::simplifyCode(void) { } } + // Eliminate all the TOC save instructions which are redundant. + Simplified |= eliminateRedundantTOCSaves(TOCSaves); + // We try to eliminate redundant compare instruction. + Simplified |= eliminateRedundantCompare(); + return Simplified; } -// This is used to find the "true" source register for an -// XXPERMDI instruction, since MachineCSE does not handle the -// "copy-like" operations (Copy and SubregToReg). Returns -// the original SrcReg unless it is the target of a copy-like -// operation, in which case we chain backwards through all -// such operations to the ultimate source register. If a -// physical register is encountered, we stop the search. -unsigned PPCMIPeephole::lookThruCopyLike(unsigned SrcReg) { +// helper functions for eliminateRedundantCompare +static bool isEqOrNe(MachineInstr *BI) { + PPC::Predicate Pred = (PPC::Predicate)BI->getOperand(0).getImm(); + unsigned PredCond = PPC::getPredicateCondition(Pred); + return (PredCond == PPC::PRED_EQ || PredCond == PPC::PRED_NE); +} + +static bool isSupportedCmpOp(unsigned opCode) { + return (opCode == PPC::CMPLD || opCode == PPC::CMPD || + opCode == PPC::CMPLW || opCode == PPC::CMPW || + opCode == PPC::CMPLDI || opCode == PPC::CMPDI || + opCode == PPC::CMPLWI || opCode == PPC::CMPWI); +} + +static bool is64bitCmpOp(unsigned opCode) { + return (opCode == PPC::CMPLD || opCode == PPC::CMPD || + opCode == PPC::CMPLDI || opCode == PPC::CMPDI); +} + +static bool isSignedCmpOp(unsigned opCode) { + return (opCode == PPC::CMPD || opCode == PPC::CMPW || + opCode == PPC::CMPDI || opCode == PPC::CMPWI); +} + +static unsigned getSignedCmpOpCode(unsigned opCode) { + if (opCode == PPC::CMPLD) return PPC::CMPD; + if (opCode == PPC::CMPLW) return PPC::CMPW; + if (opCode == PPC::CMPLDI) return PPC::CMPDI; + if (opCode == PPC::CMPLWI) return PPC::CMPWI; + return opCode; +} + +// We can decrement immediate x in (GE x) by changing it to (GT x-1) or +// (LT x) to (LE x-1) +static unsigned getPredicateToDecImm(MachineInstr *BI, MachineInstr *CMPI) { + uint64_t Imm = CMPI->getOperand(2).getImm(); + bool SignedCmp = isSignedCmpOp(CMPI->getOpcode()); + if ((!SignedCmp && Imm == 0) || (SignedCmp && Imm == 0x8000)) + return 0; + + PPC::Predicate Pred = (PPC::Predicate)BI->getOperand(0).getImm(); + unsigned PredCond = PPC::getPredicateCondition(Pred); + unsigned PredHint = PPC::getPredicateHint(Pred); + if (PredCond == PPC::PRED_GE) + return PPC::getPredicate(PPC::PRED_GT, PredHint); + if (PredCond == PPC::PRED_LT) + return PPC::getPredicate(PPC::PRED_LE, PredHint); + + return 0; +} + +// We can increment immediate x in (GT x) by changing it to (GE x+1) or +// (LE x) to (LT x+1) +static unsigned getPredicateToIncImm(MachineInstr *BI, MachineInstr *CMPI) { + uint64_t Imm = CMPI->getOperand(2).getImm(); + bool SignedCmp = isSignedCmpOp(CMPI->getOpcode()); + if ((!SignedCmp && Imm == 0xFFFF) || (SignedCmp && Imm == 0x7FFF)) + return 0; + + PPC::Predicate Pred = (PPC::Predicate)BI->getOperand(0).getImm(); + unsigned PredCond = PPC::getPredicateCondition(Pred); + unsigned PredHint = PPC::getPredicateHint(Pred); + if (PredCond == PPC::PRED_GT) + return PPC::getPredicate(PPC::PRED_GE, PredHint); + if (PredCond == PPC::PRED_LE) + return PPC::getPredicate(PPC::PRED_LT, PredHint); + + return 0; +} + +// This takes a Phi node and returns a register value for the spefied BB. +static unsigned getIncomingRegForBlock(MachineInstr *Phi, + MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { + for (unsigned I = 2, E = Phi->getNumOperands() + 1; I != E; I += 2) { + MachineOperand &MO = Phi->getOperand(I); + if (MO.getMBB() == MBB) + return Phi->getOperand(I-1).getReg(); + } + llvm_unreachable("invalid src basic block for this Phi node\n"); + return 0; +} + +// This function tracks the source of the register through register copy. +// If BB1 and BB2 are non-NULL, we also track PHI instruction in BB2 +// assuming that the control comes from BB1 into BB2. +static unsigned getSrcVReg(unsigned Reg, MachineBasicBlock *BB1, + MachineBasicBlock *BB2, MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) { + unsigned SrcReg = Reg; + while (1) { + unsigned NextReg = SrcReg; + MachineInstr *Inst = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcReg); + if (BB1 && Inst->getOpcode() == PPC::PHI && Inst->getParent() == BB2) { + NextReg = getIncomingRegForBlock(Inst, BB1); + // We track through PHI only once to avoid infinite loop. + BB1 = nullptr; + } + else if (Inst->isFullCopy()) + NextReg = Inst->getOperand(1).getReg(); + if (NextReg == SrcReg || !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(NextReg)) + break; + SrcReg = NextReg; + } + return SrcReg; +} + +static bool eligibleForCompareElimination(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, + MachineBasicBlock *&PredMBB, + MachineBasicBlock *&MBBtoMoveCmp, + MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) { + + auto isEligibleBB = [&](MachineBasicBlock &BB) { + auto BII = BB.getFirstInstrTerminator(); + // We optimize BBs ending with a conditional branch. + // We check only for BCC here, not BCCLR, because BCCLR + // will be formed only later in the pipeline. + if (BB.succ_size() == 2 && + BII != BB.instr_end() && + (*BII).getOpcode() == PPC::BCC && + (*BII).getOperand(1).isReg()) { + // We optimize only if the condition code is used only by one BCC. + unsigned CndReg = (*BII).getOperand(1).getReg(); + if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(CndReg) || + !MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(CndReg)) + return false; + + MachineInstr *CMPI = MRI->getVRegDef(CndReg); + // We assume compare and branch are in the same BB for ease of analysis. + if (CMPI->getParent() != &BB) + return false; + + // We skip this BB if a physical register is used in comparison. + for (MachineOperand &MO : CMPI->operands()) + if (MO.isReg() && !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg())) + return false; + + return true; + } + return false; + }; + + // If this BB has more than one successor, we can create a new BB and + // move the compare instruction in the new BB. + // So far, we do not move compare instruction to a BB having multiple + // successors to avoid potentially increasing code size. + auto isEligibleForMoveCmp = [](MachineBasicBlock &BB) { + return BB.succ_size() == 1; + }; + + if (!isEligibleBB(MBB)) + return false; + + unsigned NumPredBBs = MBB.pred_size(); + if (NumPredBBs == 1) { + MachineBasicBlock *TmpMBB = *MBB.pred_begin(); + if (isEligibleBB(*TmpMBB)) { + PredMBB = TmpMBB; + MBBtoMoveCmp = nullptr; + return true; + } + } + else if (NumPredBBs == 2) { + // We check for partially redundant case. + // So far, we support cases with only two predecessors + // to avoid increasing the number of instructions. + MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB.pred_begin(); + MachineBasicBlock *Pred1MBB = *PI; + MachineBasicBlock *Pred2MBB = *(PI+1); + + if (isEligibleBB(*Pred1MBB) && isEligibleForMoveCmp(*Pred2MBB)) { + // We assume Pred1MBB is the BB containing the compare to be merged and + // Pred2MBB is the BB to which we will append a compare instruction. + // Hence we can proceed as is. + } + else if (isEligibleBB(*Pred2MBB) && isEligibleForMoveCmp(*Pred1MBB)) { + // We need to swap Pred1MBB and Pred2MBB to canonicalize. + std::swap(Pred1MBB, Pred2MBB); + } + else return false; + + // Here, Pred2MBB is the BB to which we need to append a compare inst. + // We cannot move the compare instruction if operands are not available + // in Pred2MBB (i.e. defined in MBB by an instruction other than PHI). + MachineInstr *BI = &*MBB.getFirstInstrTerminator(); + MachineInstr *CMPI = MRI->getVRegDef(BI->getOperand(1).getReg()); + for (int I = 1; I <= 2; I++) + if (CMPI->getOperand(I).isReg()) { + MachineInstr *Inst = MRI->getVRegDef(CMPI->getOperand(I).getReg()); + if (Inst->getParent() == &MBB && Inst->getOpcode() != PPC::PHI) + return false; + } + + PredMBB = Pred1MBB; + MBBtoMoveCmp = Pred2MBB; + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +// This function will iterate over the input map containing a pair of TOC save +// instruction and a flag. The flag will be set to false if the TOC save is proven +// redundant. This function will erase from the basic block all the TOC saves +// marked as redundant. +bool PPCMIPeephole::eliminateRedundantTOCSaves( + std::map<MachineInstr *, bool> &TOCSaves) { + bool Simplified = false; + int NumKept = 0; + for (auto TOCSave : TOCSaves) { + if (!TOCSave.second) { + TOCSave.first->eraseFromParent(); + RemoveTOCSave++; + Simplified = true; + } else { + NumKept++; + } + } - while (true) { + if (NumKept > 1) + MultiTOCSaves++; - MachineInstr *MI = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcReg); - if (!MI->isCopyLike()) - return SrcReg; + return Simplified; +} - unsigned CopySrcReg; - if (MI->isCopy()) - CopySrcReg = MI->getOperand(1).getReg(); +// If multiple conditional branches are executed based on the (essentially) +// same comparison, we merge compare instructions into one and make multiple +// conditional branches on this comparison. +// For example, +// if (a == 0) { ... } +// else if (a < 0) { ... } +// can be executed by one compare and two conditional branches instead of +// two pairs of a compare and a conditional branch. +// +// This method merges two compare instructions in two MBBs and modifies the +// compare and conditional branch instructions if needed. +// For the above example, the input for this pass looks like: +// cmplwi r3, 0 +// beq 0, .LBB0_3 +// cmpwi r3, -1 +// bgt 0, .LBB0_4 +// So, before merging two compares, we need to modify these instructions as +// cmpwi r3, 0 ; cmplwi and cmpwi yield same result for beq +// beq 0, .LBB0_3 +// cmpwi r3, 0 ; greather than -1 means greater or equal to 0 +// bge 0, .LBB0_4 + +bool PPCMIPeephole::eliminateRedundantCompare(void) { + // FIXME: this transformation is causing miscompiles. Disabling it for now + // until we can resolve the issue. + return false; + bool Simplified = false; + + for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB2 : *MF) { + MachineBasicBlock *MBB1 = nullptr, *MBBtoMoveCmp = nullptr; + + // For fully redundant case, we select two basic blocks MBB1 and MBB2 + // as an optimization target if + // - both MBBs end with a conditional branch, + // - MBB1 is the only predecessor of MBB2, and + // - compare does not take a physical register as a operand in both MBBs. + // In this case, eligibleForCompareElimination sets MBBtoMoveCmp nullptr. + // + // As partially redundant case, we additionally handle if MBB2 has one + // additional predecessor, which has only one successor (MBB2). + // In this case, we move the compare instruction originally in MBB2 into + // MBBtoMoveCmp. This partially redundant case is typically appear by + // compiling a while loop; here, MBBtoMoveCmp is the loop preheader. + // + // Overview of CFG of related basic blocks + // Fully redundant case Partially redundant case + // -------- ---------------- -------- + // | MBB1 | (w/ 2 succ) | MBBtoMoveCmp | | MBB1 | (w/ 2 succ) + // -------- ---------------- -------- + // | \ (w/ 1 succ) \ | \ + // | \ \ | \ + // | \ | + // -------- -------- + // | MBB2 | (w/ 1 pred | MBB2 | (w/ 2 pred + // -------- and 2 succ) -------- and 2 succ) + // | \ | \ + // | \ | \ + // + if (!eligibleForCompareElimination(MBB2, MBB1, MBBtoMoveCmp, MRI)) + continue; + + MachineInstr *BI1 = &*MBB1->getFirstInstrTerminator(); + MachineInstr *CMPI1 = MRI->getVRegDef(BI1->getOperand(1).getReg()); + + MachineInstr *BI2 = &*MBB2.getFirstInstrTerminator(); + MachineInstr *CMPI2 = MRI->getVRegDef(BI2->getOperand(1).getReg()); + bool IsPartiallyRedundant = (MBBtoMoveCmp != nullptr); + + // We cannot optimize an unsupported compare opcode or + // a mix of 32-bit and 64-bit comaprisons + if (!isSupportedCmpOp(CMPI1->getOpcode()) || + !isSupportedCmpOp(CMPI2->getOpcode()) || + is64bitCmpOp(CMPI1->getOpcode()) != is64bitCmpOp(CMPI2->getOpcode())) + continue; + + unsigned NewOpCode = 0; + unsigned NewPredicate1 = 0, NewPredicate2 = 0; + int16_t Imm1 = 0, NewImm1 = 0, Imm2 = 0, NewImm2 = 0; + bool SwapOperands = false; + + if (CMPI1->getOpcode() != CMPI2->getOpcode()) { + // Typically, unsigned comparison is used for equality check, but + // we replace it with a signed comparison if the comparison + // to be merged is a signed comparison. + // In other cases of opcode mismatch, we cannot optimize this. + if (isEqOrNe(BI2) && + CMPI1->getOpcode() == getSignedCmpOpCode(CMPI2->getOpcode())) + NewOpCode = CMPI1->getOpcode(); + else if (isEqOrNe(BI1) && + getSignedCmpOpCode(CMPI1->getOpcode()) == CMPI2->getOpcode()) + NewOpCode = CMPI2->getOpcode(); + else continue; + } + + if (CMPI1->getOperand(2).isReg() && CMPI2->getOperand(2).isReg()) { + // In case of comparisons between two registers, these two registers + // must be same to merge two comparisons. + unsigned Cmp1Operand1 = getSrcVReg(CMPI1->getOperand(1).getReg(), + nullptr, nullptr, MRI); + unsigned Cmp1Operand2 = getSrcVReg(CMPI1->getOperand(2).getReg(), + nullptr, nullptr, MRI); + unsigned Cmp2Operand1 = getSrcVReg(CMPI2->getOperand(1).getReg(), + MBB1, &MBB2, MRI); + unsigned Cmp2Operand2 = getSrcVReg(CMPI2->getOperand(2).getReg(), + MBB1, &MBB2, MRI); + + if (Cmp1Operand1 == Cmp2Operand1 && Cmp1Operand2 == Cmp2Operand2) { + // Same pair of registers in the same order; ready to merge as is. + } + else if (Cmp1Operand1 == Cmp2Operand2 && Cmp1Operand2 == Cmp2Operand1) { + // Same pair of registers in different order. + // We reverse the predicate to merge compare instructions. + PPC::Predicate Pred = (PPC::Predicate)BI2->getOperand(0).getImm(); + NewPredicate2 = (unsigned)PPC::getSwappedPredicate(Pred); + // In case of partial redundancy, we need to swap operands + // in another compare instruction. + SwapOperands = true; + } + else continue; + } + else if (CMPI1->getOperand(2).isImm() && CMPI2->getOperand(2).isImm()) { + // In case of comparisons between a register and an immediate, + // the operand register must be same for two compare instructions. + unsigned Cmp1Operand1 = getSrcVReg(CMPI1->getOperand(1).getReg(), + nullptr, nullptr, MRI); + unsigned Cmp2Operand1 = getSrcVReg(CMPI2->getOperand(1).getReg(), + MBB1, &MBB2, MRI); + if (Cmp1Operand1 != Cmp2Operand1) + continue; + + NewImm1 = Imm1 = (int16_t)CMPI1->getOperand(2).getImm(); + NewImm2 = Imm2 = (int16_t)CMPI2->getOperand(2).getImm(); + + // If immediate are not same, we try to adjust by changing predicate; + // e.g. GT imm means GE (imm+1). + if (Imm1 != Imm2 && (!isEqOrNe(BI2) || !isEqOrNe(BI1))) { + int Diff = Imm1 - Imm2; + if (Diff < -2 || Diff > 2) + continue; + + unsigned PredToInc1 = getPredicateToIncImm(BI1, CMPI1); + unsigned PredToDec1 = getPredicateToDecImm(BI1, CMPI1); + unsigned PredToInc2 = getPredicateToIncImm(BI2, CMPI2); + unsigned PredToDec2 = getPredicateToDecImm(BI2, CMPI2); + if (Diff == 2) { + if (PredToInc2 && PredToDec1) { + NewPredicate2 = PredToInc2; + NewPredicate1 = PredToDec1; + NewImm2++; + NewImm1--; + } + } + else if (Diff == 1) { + if (PredToInc2) { + NewImm2++; + NewPredicate2 = PredToInc2; + } + else if (PredToDec1) { + NewImm1--; + NewPredicate1 = PredToDec1; + } + } + else if (Diff == -1) { + if (PredToDec2) { + NewImm2--; + NewPredicate2 = PredToDec2; + } + else if (PredToInc1) { + NewImm1++; + NewPredicate1 = PredToInc1; + } + } + else if (Diff == -2) { + if (PredToDec2 && PredToInc1) { + NewPredicate2 = PredToDec2; + NewPredicate1 = PredToInc1; + NewImm2--; + NewImm1++; + } + } + } + + // We cannnot merge two compares if the immediates are not same. + if (NewImm2 != NewImm1) + continue; + } + + DEBUG(dbgs() << "Optimize two pairs of compare and branch:\n"); + DEBUG(CMPI1->dump()); + DEBUG(BI1->dump()); + DEBUG(CMPI2->dump()); + DEBUG(BI2->dump()); + + // We adjust opcode, predicates and immediate as we determined above. + if (NewOpCode != 0 && NewOpCode != CMPI1->getOpcode()) { + CMPI1->setDesc(TII->get(NewOpCode)); + } + if (NewPredicate1) { + BI1->getOperand(0).setImm(NewPredicate1); + } + if (NewPredicate2) { + BI2->getOperand(0).setImm(NewPredicate2); + } + if (NewImm1 != Imm1) { + CMPI1->getOperand(2).setImm(NewImm1); + } + + if (IsPartiallyRedundant) { + // We touch up the compare instruction in MBB2 and move it to + // a previous BB to handle partially redundant case. + if (SwapOperands) { + unsigned Op1 = CMPI2->getOperand(1).getReg(); + unsigned Op2 = CMPI2->getOperand(2).getReg(); + CMPI2->getOperand(1).setReg(Op2); + CMPI2->getOperand(2).setReg(Op1); + } + if (NewImm2 != Imm2) + CMPI2->getOperand(2).setImm(NewImm2); + + for (int I = 1; I <= 2; I++) { + if (CMPI2->getOperand(I).isReg()) { + MachineInstr *Inst = MRI->getVRegDef(CMPI2->getOperand(I).getReg()); + if (Inst->getParent() != &MBB2) + continue; + + assert(Inst->getOpcode() == PPC::PHI && + "We cannot support if an operand comes from this BB."); + unsigned SrcReg = getIncomingRegForBlock(Inst, MBBtoMoveCmp); + CMPI2->getOperand(I).setReg(SrcReg); + } + } + auto I = MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MBBtoMoveCmp->getFirstTerminator()); + MBBtoMoveCmp->splice(I, &MBB2, MachineBasicBlock::iterator(CMPI2)); + + DebugLoc DL = CMPI2->getDebugLoc(); + unsigned NewVReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(&PPC::CRRCRegClass); + BuildMI(MBB2, MBB2.begin(), DL, + TII->get(PPC::PHI), NewVReg) + .addReg(BI1->getOperand(1).getReg()).addMBB(MBB1) + .addReg(BI2->getOperand(1).getReg()).addMBB(MBBtoMoveCmp); + BI2->getOperand(1).setReg(NewVReg); + } else { - assert(MI->isSubregToReg() && "bad opcode for lookThruCopyLike"); - CopySrcReg = MI->getOperand(2).getReg(); + // We finally eliminate compare instruction in MBB2. + BI2->getOperand(1).setReg(BI1->getOperand(1).getReg()); + CMPI2->eraseFromParent(); } + BI2->getOperand(1).setIsKill(true); + BI1->getOperand(1).setIsKill(false); - if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(CopySrcReg)) - return CopySrcReg; + DEBUG(dbgs() << "into a compare and two branches:\n"); + DEBUG(CMPI1->dump()); + DEBUG(BI1->dump()); + DEBUG(BI2->dump()); + if (IsPartiallyRedundant) { + DEBUG(dbgs() << "The following compare is moved into " + << printMBBReference(*MBBtoMoveCmp) + << " to handle partial redundancy.\n"); + DEBUG(CMPI2->dump()); + } - SrcReg = CopySrcReg; + Simplified = true; } + + return Simplified; } } // end default namespace |