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+//=- SyntheticCountsPropagation.cpp - Propagate function counts --*- C++ -*-=//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file implements a transformation that synthesizes entry counts for
+// functions and attaches !prof metadata to functions with the synthesized
+// counts. The presence of !prof metadata with counter name set to
+// 'synthesized_function_entry_count' indicate that the value of the counter is
+// an estimation of the likely execution count of the function. This transform
+// is applied only in non PGO mode as functions get 'real' profile-based
+// function entry counts in the PGO mode.
+//
+// The transformation works by first assigning some initial values to the entry
+// counts of all functions and then doing a top-down traversal of the
+// callgraph-scc to propagate the counts. For each function the set of callsites
+// and their relative block frequency is gathered. The relative block frequency
+// multiplied by the entry count of the caller and added to the callee's entry
+// count. For non-trivial SCCs, the new counts are computed from the previous
+// counts and updated in one shot.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/SyntheticCountsPropagation.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/SyntheticCountsUtils.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+using Scaled64 = ScaledNumber<uint64_t>;
+using ProfileCount = Function::ProfileCount;
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "synthetic-counts-propagation"
+
+/// Initial synthetic count assigned to functions.
+static cl::opt<int>
+ InitialSyntheticCount("initial-synthetic-count", cl::Hidden, cl::init(10),
+ cl::ZeroOrMore,
+ cl::desc("Initial value of synthetic entry count."));
+
+/// Initial synthetic count assigned to inline functions.
+static cl::opt<int> InlineSyntheticCount(
+ "inline-synthetic-count", cl::Hidden, cl::init(15), cl::ZeroOrMore,
+ cl::desc("Initial synthetic entry count for inline functions."));
+
+/// Initial synthetic count assigned to cold functions.
+static cl::opt<int> ColdSyntheticCount(
+ "cold-synthetic-count", cl::Hidden, cl::init(5), cl::ZeroOrMore,
+ cl::desc("Initial synthetic entry count for cold functions."));
+
+// Assign initial synthetic entry counts to functions.
+static void
+initializeCounts(Module &M, function_ref<void(Function *, uint64_t)> SetCount) {
+ auto MayHaveIndirectCalls = [](Function &F) {
+ for (auto *U : F.users()) {
+ if (!isa<CallInst>(U) && !isa<InvokeInst>(U))
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ };
+
+ for (Function &F : M) {
+ uint64_t InitialCount = InitialSyntheticCount;
+ if (F.isDeclaration())
+ continue;
+ if (F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::AlwaysInline) ||
+ F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::InlineHint)) {
+ // Use a higher value for inline functions to account for the fact that
+ // these are usually beneficial to inline.
+ InitialCount = InlineSyntheticCount;
+ } else if (F.hasLocalLinkage() && !MayHaveIndirectCalls(F)) {
+ // Local functions without inline hints get counts only through
+ // propagation.
+ InitialCount = 0;
+ } else if (F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Cold) ||
+ F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoInline)) {
+ // Use a lower value for noinline and cold functions.
+ InitialCount = ColdSyntheticCount;
+ }
+ SetCount(&F, InitialCount);
+ }
+}
+
+PreservedAnalyses SyntheticCountsPropagation::run(Module &M,
+ ModuleAnalysisManager &MAM) {
+ FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM =
+ MAM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>(M).getManager();
+ DenseMap<Function *, uint64_t> Counts;
+ // Set initial entry counts.
+ initializeCounts(M, [&](Function *F, uint64_t Count) { Counts[F] = Count; });
+
+ // Compute the relative block frequency for a call edge. Use scaled numbers
+ // and not integers since the relative block frequency could be less than 1.
+ auto GetCallSiteRelFreq = [&](const CallGraphNode::CallRecord &Edge) {
+ Optional<Scaled64> Res = None;
+ if (!Edge.first)
+ return Res;
+ assert(isa<Instruction>(Edge.first));
+ CallSite CS(cast<Instruction>(Edge.first));
+ Function *Caller = CS.getCaller();
+ auto &BFI = FAM.getResult<BlockFrequencyAnalysis>(*Caller);
+ BasicBlock *CSBB = CS.getInstruction()->getParent();
+ Scaled64 EntryFreq(BFI.getEntryFreq(), 0);
+ Scaled64 BBFreq(BFI.getBlockFreq(CSBB).getFrequency(), 0);
+ BBFreq /= EntryFreq;
+ return Optional<Scaled64>(BBFreq);
+ };
+
+ CallGraph CG(M);
+ // Propgate the entry counts on the callgraph.
+ SyntheticCountsUtils<const CallGraph *>::propagate(
+ &CG, GetCallSiteRelFreq,
+ [&](const CallGraphNode *N) { return Counts[N->getFunction()]; },
+ [&](const CallGraphNode *N, uint64_t New) {
+ auto F = N->getFunction();
+ if (!F || F->isDeclaration())
+ return;
+ Counts[F] += New;
+ });
+
+ // Set the counts as metadata.
+ for (auto Entry : Counts)
+ Entry.first->setEntryCount(
+ ProfileCount(Entry.second, Function::PCT_Synthetic));
+
+ return PreservedAnalyses::all();
+}