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+//===-- X86InstrBuilder.h - Functions to aid building x86 insts -*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file exposes functions that may be used with BuildMI from the
+// MachineInstrBuilder.h file to handle X86'isms in a clean way.
+//
+// The BuildMem function may be used with the BuildMI function to add entire
+// memory references in a single, typed, function call. X86 memory references
+// can be very complex expressions (described in the README), so wrapping them
+// up behind an easier to use interface makes sense. Descriptions of the
+// functions are included below.
+//
+// For reference, the order of operands for memory references is:
+// (Operand), Base, Scale, Index, Displacement.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_LIB_TARGET_X86_X86INSTRBUILDER_H
+#define LLVM_LIB_TARGET_X86_X86INSTRBUILDER_H
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h"
+#include <cassert>
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+/// X86AddressMode - This struct holds a generalized full x86 address mode.
+/// The base register can be a frame index, which will eventually be replaced
+/// with BP or SP and Disp being offsetted accordingly. The displacement may
+/// also include the offset of a global value.
+struct X86AddressMode {
+ enum {
+ RegBase,
+ FrameIndexBase
+ } BaseType;
+
+ union {
+ unsigned Reg;
+ int FrameIndex;
+ } Base;
+
+ unsigned Scale;
+ unsigned IndexReg;
+ int Disp;
+ const GlobalValue *GV;
+ unsigned GVOpFlags;
+
+ X86AddressMode()
+ : BaseType(RegBase), Scale(1), IndexReg(0), Disp(0), GV(nullptr),
+ GVOpFlags(0) {
+ Base.Reg = 0;
+ }
+
+ void getFullAddress(SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &MO) {
+ assert(Scale == 1 || Scale == 2 || Scale == 4 || Scale == 8);
+
+ if (BaseType == X86AddressMode::RegBase)
+ MO.push_back(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Base.Reg, false, false, false,
+ false, false, false, 0, false));
+ else {
+ assert(BaseType == X86AddressMode::FrameIndexBase);
+ MO.push_back(MachineOperand::CreateFI(Base.FrameIndex));
+ }
+
+ MO.push_back(MachineOperand::CreateImm(Scale));
+ MO.push_back(MachineOperand::CreateReg(IndexReg, false, false, false, false,
+ false, false, 0, false));
+
+ if (GV)
+ MO.push_back(MachineOperand::CreateGA(GV, Disp, GVOpFlags));
+ else
+ MO.push_back(MachineOperand::CreateImm(Disp));
+
+ MO.push_back(MachineOperand::CreateReg(0, false, false, false, false, false,
+ false, 0, false));
+ }
+};
+
+/// Compute the addressing mode from an machine instruction starting with the
+/// given operand.
+static inline X86AddressMode getAddressFromInstr(const MachineInstr *MI,
+ unsigned Operand) {
+ X86AddressMode AM;
+ const MachineOperand &Op0 = MI->getOperand(Operand);
+ if (Op0.isReg()) {
+ AM.BaseType = X86AddressMode::RegBase;
+ AM.Base.Reg = Op0.getReg();
+ } else {
+ AM.BaseType = X86AddressMode::FrameIndexBase;
+ AM.Base.FrameIndex = Op0.getIndex();
+ }
+
+ const MachineOperand &Op1 = MI->getOperand(Operand + 1);
+ AM.Scale = Op1.getImm();
+
+ const MachineOperand &Op2 = MI->getOperand(Operand + 2);
+ AM.IndexReg = Op2.getReg();
+
+ const MachineOperand &Op3 = MI->getOperand(Operand + 3);
+ if (Op3.isGlobal())
+ AM.GV = Op3.getGlobal();
+ else
+ AM.Disp = Op3.getImm();
+
+ return AM;
+}
+
+/// addDirectMem - This function is used to add a direct memory reference to the
+/// current instruction -- that is, a dereference of an address in a register,
+/// with no scale, index or displacement. An example is: DWORD PTR [EAX].
+///
+static inline const MachineInstrBuilder &
+addDirectMem(const MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, unsigned Reg) {
+ // Because memory references are always represented with five
+ // values, this adds: Reg, 1, NoReg, 0, NoReg to the instruction.
+ return MIB.addReg(Reg).addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(0).addReg(0);
+}
+
+/// Replace the address used in the instruction with the direct memory
+/// reference.
+static inline void setDirectAddressInInstr(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Operand,
+ unsigned Reg) {
+ // Direct memory address is in a form of: Reg/FI, 1 (Scale), NoReg, 0, NoReg.
+ MI->getOperand(Operand).ChangeToRegister(Reg, /*isDef=*/false);
+ MI->getOperand(Operand + 1).setImm(1);
+ MI->getOperand(Operand + 2).setReg(0);
+ MI->getOperand(Operand + 3).ChangeToImmediate(0);
+ MI->getOperand(Operand + 4).setReg(0);
+}
+
+static inline const MachineInstrBuilder &
+addOffset(const MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, int Offset) {
+ return MIB.addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(Offset).addReg(0);
+}
+
+static inline const MachineInstrBuilder &
+addOffset(const MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, const MachineOperand& Offset) {
+ return MIB.addImm(1).addReg(0).add(Offset).addReg(0);
+}
+
+/// addRegOffset - This function is used to add a memory reference of the form
+/// [Reg + Offset], i.e., one with no scale or index, but with a
+/// displacement. An example is: DWORD PTR [EAX + 4].
+///
+static inline const MachineInstrBuilder &
+addRegOffset(const MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
+ unsigned Reg, bool isKill, int Offset) {
+ return addOffset(MIB.addReg(Reg, getKillRegState(isKill)), Offset);
+}
+
+/// addRegReg - This function is used to add a memory reference of the form:
+/// [Reg + Reg].
+static inline const MachineInstrBuilder &addRegReg(const MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
+ unsigned Reg1, bool isKill1,
+ unsigned Reg2, bool isKill2) {
+ return MIB.addReg(Reg1, getKillRegState(isKill1)).addImm(1)
+ .addReg(Reg2, getKillRegState(isKill2)).addImm(0).addReg(0);
+}
+
+static inline const MachineInstrBuilder &
+addFullAddress(const MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
+ const X86AddressMode &AM) {
+ assert(AM.Scale == 1 || AM.Scale == 2 || AM.Scale == 4 || AM.Scale == 8);
+
+ if (AM.BaseType == X86AddressMode::RegBase)
+ MIB.addReg(AM.Base.Reg);
+ else {
+ assert(AM.BaseType == X86AddressMode::FrameIndexBase);
+ MIB.addFrameIndex(AM.Base.FrameIndex);
+ }
+
+ MIB.addImm(AM.Scale).addReg(AM.IndexReg);
+ if (AM.GV)
+ MIB.addGlobalAddress(AM.GV, AM.Disp, AM.GVOpFlags);
+ else
+ MIB.addImm(AM.Disp);
+
+ return MIB.addReg(0);
+}
+
+/// addFrameReference - This function is used to add a reference to the base of
+/// an abstract object on the stack frame of the current function. This
+/// reference has base register as the FrameIndex offset until it is resolved.
+/// This allows a constant offset to be specified as well...
+///
+static inline const MachineInstrBuilder &
+addFrameReference(const MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, int FI, int Offset = 0) {
+ MachineInstr *MI = MIB;
+ MachineFunction &MF = *MI->getParent()->getParent();
+ MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
+ const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
+ auto Flags = MachineMemOperand::MONone;
+ if (MCID.mayLoad())
+ Flags |= MachineMemOperand::MOLoad;
+ if (MCID.mayStore())
+ Flags |= MachineMemOperand::MOStore;
+ MachineMemOperand *MMO = MF.getMachineMemOperand(
+ MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI, Offset), Flags,
+ MFI.getObjectSize(FI), MFI.getObjectAlignment(FI));
+ return addOffset(MIB.addFrameIndex(FI), Offset)
+ .addMemOperand(MMO);
+}
+
+/// addConstantPoolReference - This function is used to add a reference to the
+/// base of a constant value spilled to the per-function constant pool. The
+/// reference uses the abstract ConstantPoolIndex which is retained until
+/// either machine code emission or assembly output. In PIC mode on x86-32,
+/// the GlobalBaseReg parameter can be used to make this a
+/// GlobalBaseReg-relative reference.
+///
+static inline const MachineInstrBuilder &
+addConstantPoolReference(const MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, unsigned CPI,
+ unsigned GlobalBaseReg, unsigned char OpFlags) {
+ //FIXME: factor this
+ return MIB.addReg(GlobalBaseReg).addImm(1).addReg(0)
+ .addConstantPoolIndex(CPI, 0, OpFlags).addReg(0);
+}
+
+} // end namespace llvm
+
+#endif // LLVM_LIB_TARGET_X86_X86INSTRBUILDER_H