diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.cpp | 267 | 
1 files changed, 267 insertions, 0 deletions
| diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cee197cf8354 --- /dev/null +++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +//===- LoopDeletion.cpp - Dead Loop Deletion Pass ---------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// This file implements the Dead Loop Deletion Pass. This pass is responsible +// for eliminating loops with non-infinite computable trip counts that have no +// side effects or volatile instructions, and do not contribute to the +// computation of the function's return value. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h" +#include "llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopPassManager.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h" +using namespace llvm; + +#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-delete" + +STATISTIC(NumDeleted, "Number of loops deleted"); + +enum class LoopDeletionResult { +  Unmodified, +  Modified, +  Deleted, +}; + +/// Determines if a loop is dead. +/// +/// This assumes that we've already checked for unique exit and exiting blocks, +/// and that the code is in LCSSA form. +static bool isLoopDead(Loop *L, ScalarEvolution &SE, +                       SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &ExitingBlocks, +                       BasicBlock *ExitBlock, bool &Changed, +                       BasicBlock *Preheader) { +  // Make sure that all PHI entries coming from the loop are loop invariant. +  // Because the code is in LCSSA form, any values used outside of the loop +  // must pass through a PHI in the exit block, meaning that this check is +  // sufficient to guarantee that no loop-variant values are used outside +  // of the loop. +  bool AllEntriesInvariant = true; +  bool AllOutgoingValuesSame = true; +  for (PHINode &P : ExitBlock->phis()) { +    Value *incoming = P.getIncomingValueForBlock(ExitingBlocks[0]); + +    // Make sure all exiting blocks produce the same incoming value for the exit +    // block.  If there are different incoming values for different exiting +    // blocks, then it is impossible to statically determine which value should +    // be used. +    AllOutgoingValuesSame = +        all_of(makeArrayRef(ExitingBlocks).slice(1), [&](BasicBlock *BB) { +          return incoming == P.getIncomingValueForBlock(BB); +        }); + +    if (!AllOutgoingValuesSame) +      break; + +    if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(incoming)) +      if (!L->makeLoopInvariant(I, Changed, Preheader->getTerminator())) { +        AllEntriesInvariant = false; +        break; +      } +  } + +  if (Changed) +    SE.forgetLoopDispositions(L); + +  if (!AllEntriesInvariant || !AllOutgoingValuesSame) +    return false; + +  // Make sure that no instructions in the block have potential side-effects. +  // This includes instructions that could write to memory, and loads that are +  // marked volatile. +  for (auto &I : L->blocks()) +    if (any_of(*I, [](Instruction &I) { return I.mayHaveSideEffects(); })) +      return false; +  return true; +} + +/// This function returns true if there is no viable path from the +/// entry block to the header of \p L. Right now, it only does +/// a local search to save compile time. +static bool isLoopNeverExecuted(Loop *L) { +  using namespace PatternMatch; + +  auto *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader(); +  // TODO: We can relax this constraint, since we just need a loop +  // predecessor. +  assert(Preheader && "Needs preheader!"); + +  if (Preheader == &Preheader->getParent()->getEntryBlock()) +    return false; +  // All predecessors of the preheader should have a constant conditional +  // branch, with the loop's preheader as not-taken. +  for (auto *Pred: predecessors(Preheader)) { +    BasicBlock *Taken, *NotTaken; +    ConstantInt *Cond; +    if (!match(Pred->getTerminator(), +               m_Br(m_ConstantInt(Cond), Taken, NotTaken))) +      return false; +    if (!Cond->getZExtValue()) +      std::swap(Taken, NotTaken); +    if (Taken == Preheader) +      return false; +  } +  assert(!pred_empty(Preheader) && +         "Preheader should have predecessors at this point!"); +  // All the predecessors have the loop preheader as not-taken target. +  return true; +} + +/// Remove a loop if it is dead. +/// +/// A loop is considered dead if it does not impact the observable behavior of +/// the program other than finite running time. This never removes a loop that +/// might be infinite (unless it is never executed), as doing so could change +/// the halting/non-halting nature of a program. +/// +/// This entire process relies pretty heavily on LoopSimplify form and LCSSA in +/// order to make various safety checks work. +/// +/// \returns true if any changes were made. This may mutate the loop even if it +/// is unable to delete it due to hoisting trivially loop invariant +/// instructions out of the loop. +static LoopDeletionResult deleteLoopIfDead(Loop *L, DominatorTree &DT, +                                           ScalarEvolution &SE, LoopInfo &LI) { +  assert(L->isLCSSAForm(DT) && "Expected LCSSA!"); + +  // We can only remove the loop if there is a preheader that we can branch from +  // after removing it. Also, if LoopSimplify form is not available, stay out +  // of trouble. +  BasicBlock *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader(); +  if (!Preheader || !L->hasDedicatedExits()) { +    LLVM_DEBUG( +        dbgs() +        << "Deletion requires Loop with preheader and dedicated exits.\n"); +    return LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; +  } +  // We can't remove loops that contain subloops.  If the subloops were dead, +  // they would already have been removed in earlier executions of this pass. +  if (L->begin() != L->end()) { +    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop contains subloops.\n"); +    return LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; +  } + + +  BasicBlock *ExitBlock = L->getUniqueExitBlock(); + +  if (ExitBlock && isLoopNeverExecuted(L)) { +    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop is proven to never execute, delete it!"); +    // Set incoming value to undef for phi nodes in the exit block. +    for (PHINode &P : ExitBlock->phis()) { +      std::fill(P.incoming_values().begin(), P.incoming_values().end(), +                UndefValue::get(P.getType())); +    } +    deleteDeadLoop(L, &DT, &SE, &LI); +    ++NumDeleted; +    return LoopDeletionResult::Deleted; +  } + +  // The remaining checks below are for a loop being dead because all statements +  // in the loop are invariant. +  SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 4> ExitingBlocks; +  L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks); + +  // We require that the loop only have a single exit block.  Otherwise, we'd +  // be in the situation of needing to be able to solve statically which exit +  // block will be branched to, or trying to preserve the branching logic in +  // a loop invariant manner. +  if (!ExitBlock) { +    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Deletion requires single exit block\n"); +    return LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; +  } +  // Finally, we have to check that the loop really is dead. +  bool Changed = false; +  if (!isLoopDead(L, SE, ExitingBlocks, ExitBlock, Changed, Preheader)) { +    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop is not invariant, cannot delete.\n"); +    return Changed ? LoopDeletionResult::Modified +                   : LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; +  } + +  // Don't remove loops for which we can't solve the trip count. +  // They could be infinite, in which case we'd be changing program behavior. +  const SCEV *S = SE.getConstantMaxBackedgeTakenCount(L); +  if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(S)) { +    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Could not compute SCEV MaxBackedgeTakenCount.\n"); +    return Changed ? LoopDeletionResult::Modified +                   : LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; +  } + +  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop is invariant, delete it!"); +  deleteDeadLoop(L, &DT, &SE, &LI); +  ++NumDeleted; + +  return LoopDeletionResult::Deleted; +} + +PreservedAnalyses LoopDeletionPass::run(Loop &L, LoopAnalysisManager &AM, +                                        LoopStandardAnalysisResults &AR, +                                        LPMUpdater &Updater) { + +  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Analyzing Loop for deletion: "); +  LLVM_DEBUG(L.dump()); +  std::string LoopName = L.getName(); +  auto Result = deleteLoopIfDead(&L, AR.DT, AR.SE, AR.LI); +  if (Result == LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified) +    return PreservedAnalyses::all(); + +  if (Result == LoopDeletionResult::Deleted) +    Updater.markLoopAsDeleted(L, LoopName); + +  return getLoopPassPreservedAnalyses(); +} + +namespace { +class LoopDeletionLegacyPass : public LoopPass { +public: +  static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid +  LoopDeletionLegacyPass() : LoopPass(ID) { +    initializeLoopDeletionLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); +  } + +  // Possibly eliminate loop L if it is dead. +  bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &) override; + +  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { +    getLoopAnalysisUsage(AU); +  } +}; +} + +char LoopDeletionLegacyPass::ID = 0; +INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopDeletionLegacyPass, "loop-deletion", +                      "Delete dead loops", false, false) +INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopPass) +INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopDeletionLegacyPass, "loop-deletion", +                    "Delete dead loops", false, false) + +Pass *llvm::createLoopDeletionPass() { return new LoopDeletionLegacyPass(); } + +bool LoopDeletionLegacyPass::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) { +  if (skipLoop(L)) +    return false; +  DominatorTree &DT = getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree(); +  ScalarEvolution &SE = getAnalysis<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>().getSE(); +  LoopInfo &LI = getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo(); + +  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Analyzing Loop for deletion: "); +  LLVM_DEBUG(L->dump()); + +  LoopDeletionResult Result = deleteLoopIfDead(L, DT, SE, LI); + +  if (Result == LoopDeletionResult::Deleted) +    LPM.markLoopAsDeleted(*L); + +  return Result != LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; +} | 
