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Diffstat (limited to 'llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SplitModule.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SplitModule.cpp | 284 | 
1 files changed, 284 insertions, 0 deletions
| diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SplitModule.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SplitModule.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e2c387cb8983 --- /dev/null +++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SplitModule.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ +//===- SplitModule.cpp - Split a module into partitions -------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// This file defines the function llvm::SplitModule, which splits a module +// into multiple linkable partitions. It can be used to implement parallel code +// generation for link-time optimization. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SplitModule.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/EquivalenceClasses.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Comdat.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Constant.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Function.h" +#include "llvm/IR/GlobalAlias.h" +#include "llvm/IR/GlobalObject.h" +#include "llvm/IR/GlobalIndirectSymbol.h" +#include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h" +#include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Module.h" +#include "llvm/IR/User.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Value.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" +#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" +#include "llvm/Support/MD5.h" +#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ValueMapper.h" +#include <algorithm> +#include <cassert> +#include <iterator> +#include <memory> +#include <queue> +#include <utility> +#include <vector> + +using namespace llvm; + +#define DEBUG_TYPE "split-module" + +namespace { + +using ClusterMapType = EquivalenceClasses<const GlobalValue *>; +using ComdatMembersType = DenseMap<const Comdat *, const GlobalValue *>; +using ClusterIDMapType = DenseMap<const GlobalValue *, unsigned>; + +} // end anonymous namespace + +static void addNonConstUser(ClusterMapType &GVtoClusterMap, +                            const GlobalValue *GV, const User *U) { +  assert((!isa<Constant>(U) || isa<GlobalValue>(U)) && "Bad user"); + +  if (const Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(U)) { +    const GlobalValue *F = I->getParent()->getParent(); +    GVtoClusterMap.unionSets(GV, F); +  } else if (isa<GlobalIndirectSymbol>(U) || isa<Function>(U) || +             isa<GlobalVariable>(U)) { +    GVtoClusterMap.unionSets(GV, cast<GlobalValue>(U)); +  } else { +    llvm_unreachable("Underimplemented use case"); +  } +} + +// Adds all GlobalValue users of V to the same cluster as GV. +static void addAllGlobalValueUsers(ClusterMapType &GVtoClusterMap, +                                   const GlobalValue *GV, const Value *V) { +  for (auto *U : V->users()) { +    SmallVector<const User *, 4> Worklist; +    Worklist.push_back(U); +    while (!Worklist.empty()) { +      const User *UU = Worklist.pop_back_val(); +      // For each constant that is not a GV (a pure const) recurse. +      if (isa<Constant>(UU) && !isa<GlobalValue>(UU)) { +        Worklist.append(UU->user_begin(), UU->user_end()); +        continue; +      } +      addNonConstUser(GVtoClusterMap, GV, UU); +    } +  } +} + +// Find partitions for module in the way that no locals need to be +// globalized. +// Try to balance pack those partitions into N files since this roughly equals +// thread balancing for the backend codegen step. +static void findPartitions(Module *M, ClusterIDMapType &ClusterIDMap, +                           unsigned N) { +  // At this point module should have the proper mix of globals and locals. +  // As we attempt to partition this module, we must not change any +  // locals to globals. +  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Partition module with (" << M->size() +                    << ")functions\n"); +  ClusterMapType GVtoClusterMap; +  ComdatMembersType ComdatMembers; + +  auto recordGVSet = [&GVtoClusterMap, &ComdatMembers](GlobalValue &GV) { +    if (GV.isDeclaration()) +      return; + +    if (!GV.hasName()) +      GV.setName("__llvmsplit_unnamed"); + +    // Comdat groups must not be partitioned. For comdat groups that contain +    // locals, record all their members here so we can keep them together. +    // Comdat groups that only contain external globals are already handled by +    // the MD5-based partitioning. +    if (const Comdat *C = GV.getComdat()) { +      auto &Member = ComdatMembers[C]; +      if (Member) +        GVtoClusterMap.unionSets(Member, &GV); +      else +        Member = &GV; +    } + +    // For aliases we should not separate them from their aliasees regardless +    // of linkage. +    if (auto *GIS = dyn_cast<GlobalIndirectSymbol>(&GV)) { +      if (const GlobalObject *Base = GIS->getBaseObject()) +        GVtoClusterMap.unionSets(&GV, Base); +    } + +    if (const Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(&GV)) { +      for (const BasicBlock &BB : *F) { +        BlockAddress *BA = BlockAddress::lookup(&BB); +        if (!BA || !BA->isConstantUsed()) +          continue; +        addAllGlobalValueUsers(GVtoClusterMap, F, BA); +      } +    } + +    if (GV.hasLocalLinkage()) +      addAllGlobalValueUsers(GVtoClusterMap, &GV, &GV); +  }; + +  llvm::for_each(M->functions(), recordGVSet); +  llvm::for_each(M->globals(), recordGVSet); +  llvm::for_each(M->aliases(), recordGVSet); + +  // Assigned all GVs to merged clusters while balancing number of objects in +  // each. +  auto CompareClusters = [](const std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> &a, +                            const std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> &b) { +    if (a.second || b.second) +      return a.second > b.second; +    else +      return a.first > b.first; +  }; + +  std::priority_queue<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>, +                      std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>>, +                      decltype(CompareClusters)> +      BalancinQueue(CompareClusters); +  // Pre-populate priority queue with N slot blanks. +  for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i) +    BalancinQueue.push(std::make_pair(i, 0)); + +  using SortType = std::pair<unsigned, ClusterMapType::iterator>; + +  SmallVector<SortType, 64> Sets; +  SmallPtrSet<const GlobalValue *, 32> Visited; + +  // To guarantee determinism, we have to sort SCC according to size. +  // When size is the same, use leader's name. +  for (ClusterMapType::iterator I = GVtoClusterMap.begin(), +                                E = GVtoClusterMap.end(); I != E; ++I) +    if (I->isLeader()) +      Sets.push_back( +          std::make_pair(std::distance(GVtoClusterMap.member_begin(I), +                                       GVtoClusterMap.member_end()), I)); + +  llvm::sort(Sets, [](const SortType &a, const SortType &b) { +    if (a.first == b.first) +      return a.second->getData()->getName() > b.second->getData()->getName(); +    else +      return a.first > b.first; +  }); + +  for (auto &I : Sets) { +    unsigned CurrentClusterID = BalancinQueue.top().first; +    unsigned CurrentClusterSize = BalancinQueue.top().second; +    BalancinQueue.pop(); + +    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Root[" << CurrentClusterID << "] cluster_size(" +                      << I.first << ") ----> " << I.second->getData()->getName() +                      << "\n"); + +    for (ClusterMapType::member_iterator MI = +             GVtoClusterMap.findLeader(I.second); +         MI != GVtoClusterMap.member_end(); ++MI) { +      if (!Visited.insert(*MI).second) +        continue; +      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "----> " << (*MI)->getName() +                        << ((*MI)->hasLocalLinkage() ? " l " : " e ") << "\n"); +      Visited.insert(*MI); +      ClusterIDMap[*MI] = CurrentClusterID; +      CurrentClusterSize++; +    } +    // Add this set size to the number of entries in this cluster. +    BalancinQueue.push(std::make_pair(CurrentClusterID, CurrentClusterSize)); +  } +} + +static void externalize(GlobalValue *GV) { +  if (GV->hasLocalLinkage()) { +    GV->setLinkage(GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage); +    GV->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility); +  } + +  // Unnamed entities must be named consistently between modules. setName will +  // give a distinct name to each such entity. +  if (!GV->hasName()) +    GV->setName("__llvmsplit_unnamed"); +} + +// Returns whether GV should be in partition (0-based) I of N. +static bool isInPartition(const GlobalValue *GV, unsigned I, unsigned N) { +  if (auto *GIS = dyn_cast<GlobalIndirectSymbol>(GV)) +    if (const GlobalObject *Base = GIS->getBaseObject()) +      GV = Base; + +  StringRef Name; +  if (const Comdat *C = GV->getComdat()) +    Name = C->getName(); +  else +    Name = GV->getName(); + +  // Partition by MD5 hash. We only need a few bits for evenness as the number +  // of partitions will generally be in the 1-2 figure range; the low 16 bits +  // are enough. +  MD5 H; +  MD5::MD5Result R; +  H.update(Name); +  H.final(R); +  return (R[0] | (R[1] << 8)) % N == I; +} + +void llvm::SplitModule( +    std::unique_ptr<Module> M, unsigned N, +    function_ref<void(std::unique_ptr<Module> MPart)> ModuleCallback, +    bool PreserveLocals) { +  if (!PreserveLocals) { +    for (Function &F : *M) +      externalize(&F); +    for (GlobalVariable &GV : M->globals()) +      externalize(&GV); +    for (GlobalAlias &GA : M->aliases()) +      externalize(&GA); +    for (GlobalIFunc &GIF : M->ifuncs()) +      externalize(&GIF); +  } + +  // This performs splitting without a need for externalization, which might not +  // always be possible. +  ClusterIDMapType ClusterIDMap; +  findPartitions(M.get(), ClusterIDMap, N); + +  // FIXME: We should be able to reuse M as the last partition instead of +  // cloning it. +  for (unsigned I = 0; I < N; ++I) { +    ValueToValueMapTy VMap; +    std::unique_ptr<Module> MPart( +        CloneModule(*M, VMap, [&](const GlobalValue *GV) { +          if (ClusterIDMap.count(GV)) +            return (ClusterIDMap[GV] == I); +          else +            return isInPartition(GV, I, N); +        })); +    if (I != 0) +      MPart->setModuleInlineAsm(""); +    ModuleCallback(std::move(MPart)); +  } +} | 
