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+//===-- xray-graph.h - XRay Function Call Graph Renderer --------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Generate a DOT file to represent the function call graph encountered in
+// the trace.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef XRAY_GRAPH_H
+#define XRAY_GRAPH_H
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "func-id-helper.h"
+#include "xray-color-helper.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include "llvm/XRay/Graph.h"
+#include "llvm/XRay/Trace.h"
+#include "llvm/XRay/XRayRecord.h"
+
+namespace llvm {
+namespace xray {
+
+/// A class encapsulating the logic related to analyzing XRay traces, producting
+/// Graphs from them and then exporting those graphs for review.
+class GraphRenderer {
+public:
+ /// An enum for enumerating the various statistics gathered on latencies
+ enum class StatType { NONE, COUNT, MIN, MED, PCT90, PCT99, MAX, SUM };
+
+ /// An inner struct for common timing statistics information
+ struct TimeStat {
+ int64_t Count;
+ double Min;
+ double Median;
+ double Pct90;
+ double Pct99;
+ double Max;
+ double Sum;
+
+ std::string getString(StatType T) const;
+ double getDouble(StatType T) const;
+ };
+ using TimestampT = uint64_t;
+
+ /// An inner struct for storing edge attributes for our graph. Here the
+ /// attributes are mainly function call statistics.
+ ///
+ /// FIXME: expand to contain more information eg call latencies.
+ struct CallStats {
+ TimeStat S;
+ std::vector<TimestampT> Timings;
+ };
+
+ /// An Inner Struct for storing vertex attributes, at the moment just
+ /// SymbolNames, however in future we could store bulk function statistics.
+ ///
+ /// FIXME: Store more attributes based on instrumentation map.
+ struct FunctionStats {
+ std::string SymbolName;
+ TimeStat S = {};
+ };
+
+ struct FunctionAttr {
+ int32_t FuncId;
+ uint64_t TSC;
+ };
+
+ using FunctionStack = SmallVector<FunctionAttr, 4>;
+
+ using PerThreadFunctionStackMap = DenseMap<uint32_t, FunctionStack>;
+
+ class GraphT : public Graph<FunctionStats, CallStats, int32_t> {
+ public:
+ TimeStat GraphEdgeMax = {};
+ TimeStat GraphVertexMax = {};
+ };
+
+ GraphT G;
+ using VertexIdentifier = typename decltype(G)::VertexIdentifier;
+ using EdgeIdentifier = decltype(G)::EdgeIdentifier;
+
+ /// Use a Map to store the Function stack for each thread whilst building the
+ /// graph.
+ ///
+ /// FIXME: Perhaps we can Build this into LatencyAccountant? or vise versa?
+ PerThreadFunctionStackMap PerThreadFunctionStack;
+
+ /// Usefull object for getting human readable Symbol Names.
+ FuncIdConversionHelper FuncIdHelper;
+ bool DeduceSiblingCalls = false;
+ TimestampT CurrentMaxTSC = 0;
+
+ /// A private function to help implement the statistic generation functions;
+ template <typename U>
+ void getStats(U begin, U end, GraphRenderer::TimeStat &S);
+ void updateMaxStats(const TimeStat &S, TimeStat &M);
+
+ /// Calculates latency statistics for each edge and stores the data in the
+ /// Graph
+ void calculateEdgeStatistics();
+
+ /// Calculates latency statistics for each vertex and stores the data in the
+ /// Graph
+ void calculateVertexStatistics();
+
+ /// Normalises latency statistics for each edge and vertex by CycleFrequency;
+ void normalizeStatistics(double CycleFrequency);
+
+ /// An object to color gradients
+ ColorHelper CHelper;
+
+public:
+ /// Takes in a reference to a FuncIdHelper in order to have ready access to
+ /// Symbol names.
+ explicit GraphRenderer(const FuncIdConversionHelper &FuncIdHelper, bool DSC)
+ : FuncIdHelper(FuncIdHelper), DeduceSiblingCalls(DSC),
+ CHelper(ColorHelper::SequentialScheme::OrRd) {
+ G[0] = {};
+ }
+
+ /// Process an Xray record and expand the graph.
+ ///
+ /// This Function will return true on success, or false if records are not
+ /// presented in per-thread call-tree DFS order. (That is for each thread the
+ /// Records should be in order runtime on an ideal system.)
+ ///
+ /// FIXME: Make this more robust against small irregularities.
+ Error accountRecord(const XRayRecord &Record);
+
+ const PerThreadFunctionStackMap &getPerThreadFunctionStack() const {
+ return PerThreadFunctionStack;
+ }
+
+ class Factory {
+ public:
+ bool KeepGoing;
+ bool DeduceSiblingCalls;
+ std::string InstrMap;
+ ::llvm::xray::Trace Trace;
+ Expected<GraphRenderer> getGraphRenderer();
+ };
+
+ /// Output the Embedded graph in DOT format on \p OS, labeling the edges by
+ /// \p T
+ void exportGraphAsDOT(raw_ostream &OS, StatType EdgeLabel = StatType::NONE,
+ StatType EdgeColor = StatType::NONE,
+ StatType VertexLabel = StatType::NONE,
+ StatType VertexColor = StatType::NONE);
+
+ /// Get a reference to the internal graph.
+ const GraphT &getGraph() { return G; }
+};
+
+/// Vector Sum of TimeStats
+inline GraphRenderer::TimeStat operator+(const GraphRenderer::TimeStat &A,
+ const GraphRenderer::TimeStat &B) {
+ return {A.Count + B.Count, A.Min + B.Min, A.Median + B.Median,
+ A.Pct90 + B.Pct90, A.Pct99 + B.Pct99, A.Max + B.Max,
+ A.Sum + B.Sum};
+}
+
+/// Vector Difference of Timestats
+inline GraphRenderer::TimeStat operator-(const GraphRenderer::TimeStat &A,
+ const GraphRenderer::TimeStat &B) {
+
+ return {A.Count - B.Count, A.Min - B.Min, A.Median - B.Median,
+ A.Pct90 - B.Pct90, A.Pct99 - B.Pct99, A.Max - B.Max,
+ A.Sum - B.Sum};
+}
+
+/// Scalar Diference of TimeStat and double
+inline GraphRenderer::TimeStat operator/(const GraphRenderer::TimeStat &A,
+ double B) {
+
+ return {static_cast<int64_t>(A.Count / B),
+ A.Min / B,
+ A.Median / B,
+ A.Pct90 / B,
+ A.Pct99 / B,
+ A.Max / B,
+ A.Sum / B};
+}
+
+/// Scalar product of TimeStat and Double
+inline GraphRenderer::TimeStat operator*(const GraphRenderer::TimeStat &A,
+ double B) {
+ return {static_cast<int64_t>(A.Count * B),
+ A.Min * B,
+ A.Median * B,
+ A.Pct90 * B,
+ A.Pct99 * B,
+ A.Max * B,
+ A.Sum * B};
+}
+
+/// Scalar product of double TimeStat
+inline GraphRenderer::TimeStat operator*(double A,
+ const GraphRenderer::TimeStat &B) {
+ return B * A;
+}
+
+/// Hadamard Product of TimeStats
+inline GraphRenderer::TimeStat operator*(const GraphRenderer::TimeStat &A,
+ const GraphRenderer::TimeStat &B) {
+ return {A.Count * B.Count, A.Min * B.Min, A.Median * B.Median,
+ A.Pct90 * B.Pct90, A.Pct99 * B.Pct99, A.Max * B.Max,
+ A.Sum * B.Sum};
+}
+
+/// Hadamard Division of TimeStats
+inline GraphRenderer::TimeStat operator/(const GraphRenderer::TimeStat &A,
+ const GraphRenderer::TimeStat &B) {
+ return {A.Count / B.Count, A.Min / B.Min, A.Median / B.Median,
+ A.Pct90 / B.Pct90, A.Pct99 / B.Pct99, A.Max / B.Max,
+ A.Sum / B.Sum};
+}
+} // namespace xray
+} // namespace llvm
+
+#endif // XRAY_GRAPH_H