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+//===- X86RecognizableInstr.h - Disassembler instruction spec ----*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file is part of the X86 Disassembler Emitter.
+// It contains the interface of a single recognizable instruction.
+// Documentation for the disassembler emitter in general can be found in
+// X86DisassemblerEmitter.h.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_UTILS_TABLEGEN_X86RECOGNIZABLEINSTR_H
+#define LLVM_UTILS_TABLEGEN_X86RECOGNIZABLEINSTR_H
+
+#include "CodeGenTarget.h"
+#include "X86DisassemblerTables.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
+#include "llvm/TableGen/Record.h"
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+#define X86_INSTR_MRM_MAPPING \
+ MAP(C0, 64) \
+ MAP(C1, 65) \
+ MAP(C2, 66) \
+ MAP(C3, 67) \
+ MAP(C4, 68) \
+ MAP(C5, 69) \
+ MAP(C6, 70) \
+ MAP(C7, 71) \
+ MAP(C8, 72) \
+ MAP(C9, 73) \
+ MAP(CA, 74) \
+ MAP(CB, 75) \
+ MAP(CC, 76) \
+ MAP(CD, 77) \
+ MAP(CE, 78) \
+ MAP(CF, 79) \
+ MAP(D0, 80) \
+ MAP(D1, 81) \
+ MAP(D2, 82) \
+ MAP(D3, 83) \
+ MAP(D4, 84) \
+ MAP(D5, 85) \
+ MAP(D6, 86) \
+ MAP(D7, 87) \
+ MAP(D8, 88) \
+ MAP(D9, 89) \
+ MAP(DA, 90) \
+ MAP(DB, 91) \
+ MAP(DC, 92) \
+ MAP(DD, 93) \
+ MAP(DE, 94) \
+ MAP(DF, 95) \
+ MAP(E0, 96) \
+ MAP(E1, 97) \
+ MAP(E2, 98) \
+ MAP(E3, 99) \
+ MAP(E4, 100) \
+ MAP(E5, 101) \
+ MAP(E6, 102) \
+ MAP(E7, 103) \
+ MAP(E8, 104) \
+ MAP(E9, 105) \
+ MAP(EA, 106) \
+ MAP(EB, 107) \
+ MAP(EC, 108) \
+ MAP(ED, 109) \
+ MAP(EE, 110) \
+ MAP(EF, 111) \
+ MAP(F0, 112) \
+ MAP(F1, 113) \
+ MAP(F2, 114) \
+ MAP(F3, 115) \
+ MAP(F4, 116) \
+ MAP(F5, 117) \
+ MAP(F6, 118) \
+ MAP(F7, 119) \
+ MAP(F8, 120) \
+ MAP(F9, 121) \
+ MAP(FA, 122) \
+ MAP(FB, 123) \
+ MAP(FC, 124) \
+ MAP(FD, 125) \
+ MAP(FE, 126) \
+ MAP(FF, 127)
+
+// A clone of X86 since we can't depend on something that is generated.
+namespace X86Local {
+ enum {
+ Pseudo = 0,
+ RawFrm = 1,
+ AddRegFrm = 2,
+ RawFrmMemOffs = 3,
+ RawFrmSrc = 4,
+ RawFrmDst = 5,
+ RawFrmDstSrc = 6,
+ RawFrmImm8 = 7,
+ RawFrmImm16 = 8,
+ AddCCFrm = 9,
+ MRMDestMem = 32,
+ MRMSrcMem = 33,
+ MRMSrcMem4VOp3 = 34,
+ MRMSrcMemOp4 = 35,
+ MRMSrcMemCC = 36,
+ MRMXmCC = 38, MRMXm = 39,
+ MRM0m = 40, MRM1m = 41, MRM2m = 42, MRM3m = 43,
+ MRM4m = 44, MRM5m = 45, MRM6m = 46, MRM7m = 47,
+ MRMDestReg = 48,
+ MRMSrcReg = 49,
+ MRMSrcReg4VOp3 = 50,
+ MRMSrcRegOp4 = 51,
+ MRMSrcRegCC = 52,
+ MRMXrCC = 54, MRMXr = 55,
+ MRM0r = 56, MRM1r = 57, MRM2r = 58, MRM3r = 59,
+ MRM4r = 60, MRM5r = 61, MRM6r = 62, MRM7r = 63,
+#define MAP(from, to) MRM_##from = to,
+ X86_INSTR_MRM_MAPPING
+#undef MAP
+ };
+
+ enum {
+ OB = 0, TB = 1, T8 = 2, TA = 3, XOP8 = 4, XOP9 = 5, XOPA = 6, ThreeDNow = 7
+ };
+
+ enum {
+ PD = 1, XS = 2, XD = 3, PS = 4
+ };
+
+ enum {
+ VEX = 1, XOP = 2, EVEX = 3
+ };
+
+ enum {
+ OpSize16 = 1, OpSize32 = 2
+ };
+
+ enum {
+ AdSize16 = 1, AdSize32 = 2, AdSize64 = 3
+ };
+}
+
+namespace X86Disassembler {
+
+/// RecognizableInstr - Encapsulates all information required to decode a single
+/// instruction, as extracted from the LLVM instruction tables. Has methods
+/// to interpret the information available in the LLVM tables, and to emit the
+/// instruction into DisassemblerTables.
+class RecognizableInstr {
+private:
+ /// The opcode of the instruction, as used in an MCInst
+ InstrUID UID;
+ /// The record from the .td files corresponding to this instruction
+ const Record* Rec;
+ /// The OpPrefix field from the record
+ uint8_t OpPrefix;
+ /// The OpMap field from the record
+ uint8_t OpMap;
+ /// The opcode field from the record; this is the opcode used in the Intel
+ /// encoding and therefore distinct from the UID
+ uint8_t Opcode;
+ /// The form field from the record
+ uint8_t Form;
+ // The encoding field from the record
+ uint8_t Encoding;
+ /// The OpSize field from the record
+ uint8_t OpSize;
+ /// The AdSize field from the record
+ uint8_t AdSize;
+ /// The hasREX_WPrefix field from the record
+ bool HasREX_WPrefix;
+ /// The hasVEX_4V field from the record
+ bool HasVEX_4V;
+ /// The HasVEX_WPrefix field from the record
+ bool HasVEX_W;
+ /// The IgnoresVEX_W field from the record
+ bool IgnoresVEX_W;
+ /// Inferred from the operands; indicates whether the L bit in the VEX prefix is set
+ bool HasVEX_LPrefix;
+ /// The ignoreVEX_L field from the record
+ bool IgnoresVEX_L;
+ /// The hasEVEX_L2Prefix field from the record
+ bool HasEVEX_L2Prefix;
+ /// The hasEVEX_K field from the record
+ bool HasEVEX_K;
+ /// The hasEVEX_KZ field from the record
+ bool HasEVEX_KZ;
+ /// The hasEVEX_B field from the record
+ bool HasEVEX_B;
+ /// Indicates that the instruction uses the L and L' fields for RC.
+ bool EncodeRC;
+ /// The isCodeGenOnly field from the record
+ bool IsCodeGenOnly;
+ /// The ForceDisassemble field from the record
+ bool ForceDisassemble;
+ // The CD8_Scale field from the record
+ uint8_t CD8_Scale;
+ // Whether the instruction has the predicate "In64BitMode"
+ bool Is64Bit;
+ // Whether the instruction has the predicate "In32BitMode"
+ bool Is32Bit;
+
+ /// The instruction name as listed in the tables
+ std::string Name;
+
+ /// Indicates whether the instruction should be emitted into the decode
+ /// tables; regardless, it will be emitted into the instruction info table
+ bool ShouldBeEmitted;
+
+ /// The operands of the instruction, as listed in the CodeGenInstruction.
+ /// They are not one-to-one with operands listed in the MCInst; for example,
+ /// memory operands expand to 5 operands in the MCInst
+ const std::vector<CGIOperandList::OperandInfo>* Operands;
+
+ /// The description of the instruction that is emitted into the instruction
+ /// info table
+ InstructionSpecifier* Spec;
+
+ /// insnContext - Returns the primary context in which the instruction is
+ /// valid.
+ ///
+ /// @return - The context in which the instruction is valid.
+ InstructionContext insnContext() const;
+
+ /// typeFromString - Translates an operand type from the string provided in
+ /// the LLVM tables to an OperandType for use in the operand specifier.
+ ///
+ /// @param s - The string, as extracted by calling Rec->getName()
+ /// on a CodeGenInstruction::OperandInfo.
+ /// @param hasREX_WPrefix - Indicates whether the instruction has a REX.W
+ /// prefix. If it does, 32-bit register operands stay
+ /// 32-bit regardless of the operand size.
+ /// @param OpSize Indicates the operand size of the instruction.
+ /// If register size does not match OpSize, then
+ /// register sizes keep their size.
+ /// @return - The operand's type.
+ static OperandType typeFromString(const std::string& s,
+ bool hasREX_WPrefix, uint8_t OpSize);
+
+ /// immediateEncodingFromString - Translates an immediate encoding from the
+ /// string provided in the LLVM tables to an OperandEncoding for use in
+ /// the operand specifier.
+ ///
+ /// @param s - See typeFromString().
+ /// @param OpSize - Indicates whether this is an OpSize16 instruction.
+ /// If it is not, then 16-bit immediate operands stay 16-bit.
+ /// @return - The operand's encoding.
+ static OperandEncoding immediateEncodingFromString(const std::string &s,
+ uint8_t OpSize);
+
+ /// rmRegisterEncodingFromString - Like immediateEncodingFromString, but
+ /// handles operands that are in the REG field of the ModR/M byte.
+ static OperandEncoding rmRegisterEncodingFromString(const std::string &s,
+ uint8_t OpSize);
+
+ /// rmRegisterEncodingFromString - Like immediateEncodingFromString, but
+ /// handles operands that are in the REG field of the ModR/M byte.
+ static OperandEncoding roRegisterEncodingFromString(const std::string &s,
+ uint8_t OpSize);
+ static OperandEncoding memoryEncodingFromString(const std::string &s,
+ uint8_t OpSize);
+ static OperandEncoding relocationEncodingFromString(const std::string &s,
+ uint8_t OpSize);
+ static OperandEncoding opcodeModifierEncodingFromString(const std::string &s,
+ uint8_t OpSize);
+ static OperandEncoding vvvvRegisterEncodingFromString(const std::string &s,
+ uint8_t OpSize);
+ static OperandEncoding writemaskRegisterEncodingFromString(const std::string &s,
+ uint8_t OpSize);
+
+ /// Adjust the encoding type for an operand based on the instruction.
+ void adjustOperandEncoding(OperandEncoding &encoding);
+
+ /// handleOperand - Converts a single operand from the LLVM table format to
+ /// the emitted table format, handling any duplicate operands it encounters
+ /// and then one non-duplicate.
+ ///
+ /// @param optional - Determines whether to assert that the
+ /// operand exists.
+ /// @param operandIndex - The index into the generated operand table.
+ /// Incremented by this function one or more
+ /// times to reflect possible duplicate
+ /// operands).
+ /// @param physicalOperandIndex - The index of the current operand into the
+ /// set of non-duplicate ('physical') operands.
+ /// Incremented by this function once.
+ /// @param numPhysicalOperands - The number of non-duplicate operands in the
+ /// instructions.
+ /// @param operandMapping - The operand mapping, which has an entry for
+ /// each operand that indicates whether it is a
+ /// duplicate, and of what.
+ void handleOperand(bool optional,
+ unsigned &operandIndex,
+ unsigned &physicalOperandIndex,
+ unsigned numPhysicalOperands,
+ const unsigned *operandMapping,
+ OperandEncoding (*encodingFromString)
+ (const std::string&,
+ uint8_t OpSize));
+
+ /// shouldBeEmitted - Returns the shouldBeEmitted field. Although filter()
+ /// filters out many instructions, at various points in decoding we
+ /// determine that the instruction should not actually be decodable. In
+ /// particular, MMX MOV instructions aren't emitted, but they're only
+ /// identified during operand parsing.
+ ///
+ /// @return - true if at this point we believe the instruction should be
+ /// emitted; false if not. This will return false if filter() returns false
+ /// once emitInstructionSpecifier() has been called.
+ bool shouldBeEmitted() const {
+ return ShouldBeEmitted;
+ }
+
+ /// emitInstructionSpecifier - Loads the instruction specifier for the current
+ /// instruction into a DisassemblerTables.
+ ///
+ void emitInstructionSpecifier();
+
+ /// emitDecodePath - Populates the proper fields in the decode tables
+ /// corresponding to the decode paths for this instruction.
+ ///
+ /// \param tables The DisassemblerTables to populate with the decode
+ /// decode information for the current instruction.
+ void emitDecodePath(DisassemblerTables &tables) const;
+
+ /// Constructor - Initializes a RecognizableInstr with the appropriate fields
+ /// from a CodeGenInstruction.
+ ///
+ /// \param tables The DisassemblerTables that the specifier will be added to.
+ /// \param insn The CodeGenInstruction to extract information from.
+ /// \param uid The unique ID of the current instruction.
+ RecognizableInstr(DisassemblerTables &tables,
+ const CodeGenInstruction &insn,
+ InstrUID uid);
+public:
+ /// processInstr - Accepts a CodeGenInstruction and loads decode information
+ /// for it into a DisassemblerTables if appropriate.
+ ///
+ /// \param tables The DiassemblerTables to be populated with decode
+ /// information.
+ /// \param insn The CodeGenInstruction to be used as a source for this
+ /// information.
+ /// \param uid The unique ID of the instruction.
+ static void processInstr(DisassemblerTables &tables,
+ const CodeGenInstruction &insn,
+ InstrUID uid);
+};
+
+} // namespace X86Disassembler
+
+} // namespace llvm
+
+#endif