diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'sbin/fsck')
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/Makefile | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/0.t | 150 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/1.t | 83 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/2.t | 265 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/3.t | 439 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/4.t | 1424 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/Makefile | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/dir.c | 681 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/fsck.8 | 291 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/fsck.h | 215 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/inode.c | 543 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/main.c | 318 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/pass1.c | 314 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/pass1b.c | 99 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/pass2.c | 430 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/pass3.c | 71 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/pass4.c | 133 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/pass5.c | 319 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/preen.c | 354 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/setup.c | 466 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sbin/fsck/utilities.c | 566 |
21 files changed, 7177 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sbin/fsck/Makefile b/sbin/fsck/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..224f6b2200e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93 + +PROG= fsck +MAN8= fsck.0 +SRCS= dir.c inode.c main.c pass1.c pass1b.c pass2.c pass3.c pass4.c \ + pass5.c preen.c setup.c utilities.c ffs_subr.c ffs_tables.c +.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/../../sys/ufs/ffs + +.include <bsd.prog.mk> diff --git a/sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/0.t b/sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/0.t new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9de391eec1ef --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/0.t @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)0.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93 +.\" +.if n .ND +.TL +Fsck \- The UNIX\(dg File System Check Program +.EH 'SMM:3-%''The \s-2UNIX\s+2 File System Check Program' +.OH 'The \s-2UNIX\s+2 File System Check Program''SMM:3-%' +.AU +Marshall Kirk McKusick +.AI +Computer Systems Research Group +Computer Science Division +Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science +University of California, Berkeley +Berkeley, CA 94720 +.AU +T. J. Kowalski +.AI +Bell Laboratories +Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974 +.AB +.FS +\(dgUNIX is a trademark of Bell Laboratories. +.FE +.FS +This work was done under grants from +the National Science Foundation under grant MCS80-05144, +and the Defense Advance Research Projects Agency (DoD) under +Arpa Order No. 4031 monitored by Naval Electronic System Command under +Contract No. N00039-82-C-0235. +.FE +This document reflects the use of +.I fsck +with the 4.2BSD and 4.3BSD file system organization. This +is a revision of the +original paper written by +T. J. Kowalski. +.PP +File System Check Program (\fIfsck\fR) +is an interactive file system check and repair program. +.I Fsck +uses the redundant structural information in the +UNIX file system to perform several consistency checks. +If an inconsistency is detected, it is reported +to the operator, who may elect to fix or ignore +each inconsistency. +These inconsistencies result from the permanent interruption +of the file system updates, which are performed every +time a file is modified. +Unless there has been a hardware failure, +.I fsck +is able to repair corrupted file systems +using procedures based upon the order in which UNIX honors +these file system update requests. +.PP +The purpose of this document is to describe the normal updating +of the file system, +to discuss the possible causes of file system corruption, +and to present the corrective actions implemented +by +.I fsck. +Both the program and the interaction between the +program and the operator are described. +.sp 2 +.LP +Revised July 16, 1985 +.AE +.LP +.bp +.ce +.B "TABLE OF CONTENTS" +.LP +.sp 1 +.nf +.B "1. Introduction" +.LP +.sp .5v +.nf +.B "2. Overview of the file system +2.1. Superblock +2.2. Summary Information +2.3. Cylinder groups +2.4. Fragments +2.5. Updates to the file system +.LP +.sp .5v +.nf +.B "3. Fixing corrupted file systems +3.1. Detecting and correcting corruption +3.2. Super block checking +3.3. Free block checking +3.4. Checking the inode state +3.5. Inode links +3.6. Inode data size +3.7. Checking the data associated with an inode +3.8. File system connectivity +.LP +.sp .5v +.nf +.B Acknowledgements +.LP +.sp .5v +.nf +.B References +.LP +.sp .5v +.nf +.B "4. Appendix A +4.1. Conventions +4.2. Initialization +4.3. Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes +4.4. Phase 1b - Rescan for more Dups +4.5. Phase 2 - Check Pathnames +4.6. Phase 3 - Check Connectivity +4.7. Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts +4.8. Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups +4.9. Cleanup +.ds RH Introduction +.bp diff --git a/sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/1.t b/sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/1.t new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4d2f5357131b --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/1.t @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1982, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)1.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93 +.\" +.ds RH Introduction +.NH +Introduction +.PP +This document reflects the use of +.I fsck +with the 4.2BSD and 4.3BSD file system organization. This +is a revision of the +original paper written by +T. J. Kowalski. +.PP +When a UNIX +operating system is brought up, a consistency +check of the file systems should always be performed. +This precautionary measure helps to insure +a reliable environment for file storage on disk. +If an inconsistency is discovered, +corrective action must be taken. +.I Fsck +runs in two modes. +Normally it is run non-interactively by the system after +a normal boot. +When running in this mode, +it will only make changes to the file system that are known +to always be correct. +If an unexpected inconsistency is found +.I fsck +will exit with a non-zero exit status, +leaving the system running single-user. +Typically the operator then runs +.I fsck +interactively. +When running in this mode, +each problem is listed followed by a suggested corrective action. +The operator must decide whether or not the suggested correction +should be made. +.PP +The purpose of this memo is to dispel the +mystique surrounding +file system inconsistencies. +It first describes the updating of the file system +(the calm before the storm) and +then describes file system corruption (the storm). +Finally, +the set of deterministic corrective actions +used by +.I fsck +(the Coast Guard +to the rescue) is presented. +.ds RH Overview of the File System diff --git a/sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/2.t b/sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/2.t new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7d00ceaa4efd --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/2.t @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1982, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)2.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93 +.\" +.ds RH Overview of the file system +.NH +Overview of the file system +.PP +The file system is discussed in detail in [Mckusick84]; +this section gives a brief overview. +.NH 2 +Superblock +.PP +A file system is described by its +.I "super-block" . +The super-block is built when the file system is created (\c +.I newfs (8)) +and never changes. +The super-block +contains the basic parameters of the file system, +such as the number of data blocks it contains +and a count of the maximum number of files. +Because the super-block contains critical data, +.I newfs +replicates it to protect against catastrophic loss. +The +.I "default super block" +always resides at a fixed offset from the beginning +of the file system's disk partition. +The +.I "redundant super blocks" +are not referenced unless a head crash +or other hard disk error causes the default super-block +to be unusable. +The redundant blocks are sprinkled throughout the disk partition. +.PP +Within the file system are files. +Certain files are distinguished as directories and contain collections +of pointers to files that may themselves be directories. +Every file has a descriptor associated with it called an +.I "inode". +The inode contains information describing ownership of the file, +time stamps indicating modification and access times for the file, +and an array of indices pointing to the data blocks for the file. +In this section, +we assume that the first 12 blocks +of the file are directly referenced by values stored +in the inode structure itself\(dg. +.FS +\(dgThe actual number may vary from system to system, but is usually in +the range 5-13. +.FE +The inode structure may also contain references to indirect blocks +containing further data block indices. +In a file system with a 4096 byte block size, a singly indirect +block contains 1024 further block addresses, +a doubly indirect block contains 1024 addresses of further single indirect +blocks, +and a triply indirect block contains 1024 addresses of further doubly indirect +blocks (the triple indirect block is never needed in practice). +.PP +In order to create files with up to +2\(ua32 bytes, +using only two levels of indirection, +the minimum size of a file system block is 4096 bytes. +The size of file system blocks can be any power of two +greater than or equal to 4096. +The block size of the file system is maintained in the super-block, +so it is possible for file systems of different block sizes +to be accessible simultaneously on the same system. +The block size must be decided when +.I newfs +creates the file system; +the block size cannot be subsequently +changed without rebuilding the file system. +.NH 2 +Summary information +.PP +Associated with the super block is non replicated +.I "summary information" . +The summary information changes +as the file system is modified. +The summary information contains +the number of blocks, fragments, inodes and directories in the file system. +.NH 2 +Cylinder groups +.PP +The file system partitions the disk into one or more areas called +.I "cylinder groups". +A cylinder group is comprised of one or more consecutive +cylinders on a disk. +Each cylinder group includes inode slots for files, a +.I "block map" +describing available blocks in the cylinder group, +and summary information describing the usage of data blocks +within the cylinder group. +A fixed number of inodes is allocated for each cylinder group +when the file system is created. +The current policy is to allocate one inode for each 2048 +bytes of disk space; +this is expected to be far more inodes than will ever be needed. +.PP +All the cylinder group bookkeeping information could be +placed at the beginning of each cylinder group. +However if this approach were used, +all the redundant information would be on the top platter. +A single hardware failure that destroyed the top platter +could cause the loss of all copies of the redundant super-blocks. +Thus the cylinder group bookkeeping information +begins at a floating offset from the beginning of the cylinder group. +The offset for +the +.I "i+1" st +cylinder group is about one track further +from the beginning of the cylinder group +than it was for the +.I "i" th +cylinder group. +In this way, +the redundant +information spirals down into the pack; +any single track, cylinder, +or platter can be lost without losing all copies of the super-blocks. +Except for the first cylinder group, +the space between the beginning of the cylinder group +and the beginning of the cylinder group information stores data. +.NH 2 +Fragments +.PP +To avoid waste in storing small files, +the file system space allocator divides a single +file system block into one or more +.I "fragments". +The fragmentation of the file system is specified +when the file system is created; +each file system block can be optionally broken into +2, 4, or 8 addressable fragments. +The lower bound on the size of these fragments is constrained +by the disk sector size; +typically 512 bytes is the lower bound on fragment size. +The block map associated with each cylinder group +records the space availability at the fragment level. +Aligned fragments are examined +to determine block availability. +.PP +On a file system with a block size of 4096 bytes +and a fragment size of 1024 bytes, +a file is represented by zero or more 4096 byte blocks of data, +and possibly a single fragmented block. +If a file system block must be fragmented to obtain +space for a small amount of data, +the remainder of the block is made available for allocation +to other files. +For example, +consider an 11000 byte file stored on +a 4096/1024 byte file system. +This file uses two full size blocks and a 3072 byte fragment. +If no fragments with at least 3072 bytes +are available when the file is created, +a full size block is split yielding the necessary 3072 byte +fragment and an unused 1024 byte fragment. +This remaining fragment can be allocated to another file, as needed. +.NH 2 +Updates to the file system +.PP +Every working day hundreds of files +are created, modified, and removed. +Every time a file is modified, +the operating system performs a +series of file system updates. +These updates, when written on disk, yield a consistent file system. +The file system stages +all modifications of critical information; +modification can +either be completed or cleanly backed out after a crash. +Knowing the information that is first written to the file system, +deterministic procedures can be developed to +repair a corrupted file system. +To understand this process, +the order that the update +requests were being honored must first be understood. +.PP +When a user program does an operation to change the file system, +such as a +.I write , +the data to be written is copied into an internal +.I "in-core" +buffer in the kernel. +Normally, the disk update is handled asynchronously; +the user process is allowed to proceed even though +the data has not yet been written to the disk. +The data, +along with the inode information reflecting the change, +is eventually written out to disk. +The real disk write may not happen until long after the +.I write +system call has returned. +Thus at any given time, the file system, +as it resides on the disk, +lags the state of the file system represented by the in-core information. +.PP +The disk information is updated to reflect the in-core information +when the buffer is required for another use, +when a +.I sync (2) +is done (at 30 second intervals) by +.I "/etc/update" "(8)," +or by manual operator intervention with the +.I sync (8) +command. +If the system is halted without writing out the in-core information, +the file system on the disk will be in an inconsistent state. +.PP +If all updates are done asynchronously, several serious +inconsistencies can arise. +One inconsistency is that a block may be claimed by two inodes. +Such an inconsistency can occur when the system is halted before +the pointer to the block in the old inode has been cleared +in the copy of the old inode on the disk, +and after the pointer to the block in the new inode has been written out +to the copy of the new inode on the disk. +Here, +there is no deterministic method for deciding +which inode should really claim the block. +A similar problem can arise with a multiply claimed inode. +.PP +The problem with asynchronous inode updates +can be avoided by doing all inode deallocations synchronously. +Consequently, +inodes and indirect blocks are written to the disk synchronously +(\fIi.e.\fP the process blocks until the information is +really written to disk) +when they are being deallocated. +Similarly inodes are kept consistent by synchronously +deleting, adding, or changing directory entries. +.ds RH Fixing corrupted file systems diff --git a/sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/3.t b/sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/3.t new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..07b5431f3e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/3.t @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1982, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)3.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93 +.\" +.ds RH Fixing corrupted file systems +.NH +Fixing corrupted file systems +.PP +A file system +can become corrupted in several ways. +The most common of these ways are +improper shutdown procedures +and hardware failures. +.PP +File systems may become corrupted during an +.I "unclean halt" . +This happens when proper shutdown +procedures are not observed, +physically write-protecting a mounted file system, +or a mounted file system is taken off-line. +The most common operator procedural failure is forgetting to +.I sync +the system before halting the CPU. +.PP +File systems may become further corrupted if proper startup +procedures are not observed, e.g., +not checking a file system for inconsistencies, +and not repairing inconsistencies. +Allowing a corrupted file system to be used (and, thus, to be modified +further) can be disastrous. +.PP +Any piece of hardware can fail at any time. +Failures +can be as subtle as a bad block +on a disk pack, or as blatant as a non-functional disk-controller. +.NH 2 +Detecting and correcting corruption +.PP +Normally +.I fsck +is run non-interactively. +In this mode it will only fix +corruptions that are expected to occur from an unclean halt. +These actions are a proper subset of the actions that +.I fsck +will take when it is running interactively. +Throughout this paper we assume that +.I fsck +is being run interactively, +and all possible errors can be encountered. +When an inconsistency is discovered in this mode, +.I fsck +reports the inconsistency for the operator to +chose a corrective action. +.PP +A quiescent\(dd +.FS +\(dd I.e., unmounted and not being written on. +.FE +file system may be checked for structural integrity +by performing consistency checks on the +redundant data intrinsic to a file system. +The redundant data is either read from +the file system, +or computed from other known values. +The file system +.B must +be in a quiescent state when +.I fsck +is run, +since +.I fsck +is a multi-pass program. +.PP +In the following sections, +we discuss methods to discover inconsistencies +and possible corrective actions +for the cylinder group blocks, the inodes, the indirect blocks, and +the data blocks containing directory entries. +.NH 2 +Super-block checking +.PP +The most commonly corrupted item in a file system +is the summary information +associated with the super-block. +The summary information is prone to corruption +because it is modified with every change to the file +system's blocks or inodes, +and is usually corrupted +after an unclean halt. +.PP +The super-block is checked for inconsistencies +involving file-system size, number of inodes, +free-block count, and the free-inode count. +The file-system size must be larger than the +number of blocks used by the super-block +and the number of blocks used by the list of inodes. +The file-system size and layout information +are the most critical pieces of information for +.I fsck . +While there is no way to actually check these sizes, +since they are statically determined by +.I newfs , +.I fsck +can check that these sizes are within reasonable bounds. +All other file system checks require that these sizes be correct. +If +.I fsck +detects corruption in the static parameters of the default super-block, +.I fsck +requests the operator to specify the location of an alternate super-block. +.NH 2 +Free block checking +.PP +.I Fsck +checks that all the blocks +marked as free in the cylinder group block maps +are not claimed by any files. +When all the blocks have been initially accounted for, +.I fsck +checks that +the number of free blocks +plus the number of blocks claimed by the inodes +equals the total number of blocks in the file system. +.PP +If anything is wrong with the block allocation maps, +.I fsck +will rebuild them, +based on the list it has computed of allocated blocks. +.PP +The summary information associated with the super-block +counts the total number of free blocks within the file system. +.I Fsck +compares this count to the +number of free blocks it found within the file system. +If the two counts do not agree, then +.I fsck +replaces the incorrect count in the summary information +by the actual free-block count. +.PP +The summary information +counts the total number of free inodes within the file system. +.I Fsck +compares this count to the number +of free inodes it found within the file system. +If the two counts do not agree, then +.I fsck +replaces the incorrect count in the +summary information by the actual free-inode count. +.NH 2 +Checking the inode state +.PP +An individual inode is not as likely to be corrupted as +the allocation information. +However, because of the great number of active inodes, +a few of the inodes are usually corrupted. +.PP +The list of inodes in the file system +is checked sequentially starting with inode 2 +(inode 0 marks unused inodes; +inode 1 is saved for future generations) +and progressing through the last inode in the file system. +The state of each inode is checked for +inconsistencies involving format and type, +link count, +duplicate blocks, +bad blocks, +and inode size. +.PP +Each inode contains a mode word. +This mode word describes the type and state of the inode. +Inodes must be one of six types: +regular inode, directory inode, symbolic link inode, +special block inode, special character inode, or socket inode. +Inodes may be found in one of three allocation states: +unallocated, allocated, and neither unallocated nor allocated. +This last state suggests an incorrectly formated inode. +An inode can get in this state if +bad data is written into the inode list. +The only possible corrective action is for +.I fsck +is to clear the inode. +.NH 2 +Inode links +.PP +Each inode counts the +total number of directory entries +linked to the inode. +.I Fsck +verifies the link count of each inode +by starting at the root of the file system, +and descending through the directory structure. +The actual link count for each inode +is calculated during the descent. +.PP +If the stored link count is non-zero and the actual +link count is zero, +then no directory entry appears for the inode. +If this happens, +.I fsck +will place the disconnected file in the +.I lost+found +directory. +If the stored and actual link counts are non-zero and unequal, +a directory entry may have been added or removed without the inode being +updated. +If this happens, +.I fsck +replaces the incorrect stored link count by the actual link count. +.PP +Each inode contains a list, +or pointers to +lists (indirect blocks), +of all the blocks claimed by the inode. +Since indirect blocks are owned by an inode, +inconsistencies in indirect blocks directly +affect the inode that owns it. +.PP +.I Fsck +compares each block number claimed by an inode +against a list of already allocated blocks. +If another inode already claims a block number, +then the block number is added to a list of +.I "duplicate blocks" . +Otherwise, the list of allocated blocks +is updated to include the block number. +.PP +If there are any duplicate blocks, +.I fsck +will perform a partial second +pass over the inode list +to find the inode of the duplicated block. +The second pass is needed, +since without examining the files associated with +these inodes for correct content, +not enough information is available +to determine which inode is corrupted and should be cleared. +If this condition does arise +(only hardware failure will cause it), +then the inode with the earliest +modify time is usually incorrect, +and should be cleared. +If this happens, +.I fsck +prompts the operator to clear both inodes. +The operator must decide which one should be kept +and which one should be cleared. +.PP +.I Fsck +checks the range of each block number claimed by an inode. +If the block number is +lower than the first data block in the file system, +or greater than the last data block, +then the block number is a +.I "bad block number" . +Many bad blocks in an inode are usually caused by +an indirect block that was not written to the file system, +a condition which can only occur if there has been a hardware failure. +If an inode contains bad block numbers, +.I fsck +prompts the operator to clear it. +.NH 2 +Inode data size +.PP +Each inode contains a count of the number of data blocks +that it contains. +The number of actual data blocks +is the sum of the allocated data blocks +and the indirect blocks. +.I Fsck +computes the actual number of data blocks +and compares that block count against +the actual number of blocks the inode claims. +If an inode contains an incorrect count +.I fsck +prompts the operator to fix it. +.PP +Each inode contains a thirty-two bit size field. +The size is the number of data bytes +in the file associated with the inode. +The consistency of the byte size field is roughly checked +by computing from the size field the maximum number of blocks +that should be associated with the inode, +and comparing that expected block count against +the actual number of blocks the inode claims. +.NH 2 +Checking the data associated with an inode +.PP +An inode can directly or indirectly +reference three kinds of data blocks. +All referenced blocks must be the same kind. +The three types of data blocks are: +plain data blocks, symbolic link data blocks, and directory data blocks. +Plain data blocks +contain the information stored in a file; +symbolic link data blocks +contain the path name stored in a link. +Directory data blocks contain directory entries. +.I Fsck +can only check the validity of directory data blocks. +.PP +Each directory data block is checked for +several types of inconsistencies. +These inconsistencies include +directory inode numbers pointing to unallocated inodes, +directory inode numbers that are greater than +the number of inodes in the file system, +incorrect directory inode numbers for ``\fB.\fP'' and ``\fB..\fP'', +and directories that are not attached to the file system. +If the inode number in a directory data block +references an unallocated inode, +then +.I fsck +will remove that directory entry. +Again, +this condition can only arise when there has been a hardware failure. +.PP +If a directory entry inode number references +outside the inode list, then +.I fsck +will remove that directory entry. +This condition occurs if bad data is written into a directory data block. +.PP +The directory inode number entry for ``\fB.\fP'' +must be the first entry in the directory data block. +The inode number for ``\fB.\fP'' +must reference itself; +e.g., it must equal the inode number +for the directory data block. +The directory inode number entry +for ``\fB..\fP'' must be +the second entry in the directory data block. +Its value must equal the inode number for the +parent of the directory entry +(or the inode number of the directory +data block if the directory is the +root directory). +If the directory inode numbers are +incorrect, +.I fsck +will replace them with the correct values. +If there are multiple hard links to a directory, +the first one encountered is considered the real parent +to which ``\fB..\fP'' should point; +\fIfsck\fP recommends deletion for the subsequently discovered names. +.NH 2 +File system connectivity +.PP +.I Fsck +checks the general connectivity of the file system. +If directories are not linked into the file system, then +.I fsck +links the directory back into the file system in the +.I lost+found +directory. +This condition only occurs when there has been a hardware failure. +.ds RH "References" +.SH +\s+2Acknowledgements\s0 +.PP +I thank Bill Joy, Sam Leffler, Robert Elz and Dennis Ritchie +for their suggestions and help in implementing the new file system. +Thanks also to Robert Henry for his editorial input to +get this document together. +Finally we thank our sponsors, +the National Science Foundation under grant MCS80-05144, +and the Defense Advance Research Projects Agency (DoD) under +Arpa Order No. 4031 monitored by Naval Electronic System Command under +Contract No. N00039-82-C-0235. (Kirk McKusick, July 1983) +.PP +I would like to thank Larry A. Wehr for advice that lead +to the first version of +.I fsck +and Rick B. Brandt for adapting +.I fsck +to +UNIX/TS. (T. Kowalski, July 1979) +.sp 2 +.SH +\s+2References\s0 +.LP +.IP [Dolotta78] 20 +Dolotta, T. A., and Olsson, S. B. eds., +.I "UNIX User's Manual, Edition 1.1\^" , +January 1978. +.IP [Joy83] 20 +Joy, W., Cooper, E., Fabry, R., Leffler, S., McKusick, M., and Mosher, D. +4.2BSD System Manual, +.I "University of California at Berkeley" , +.I "Computer Systems Research Group Technical Report" +#4, 1982. +.IP [McKusick84] 20 +McKusick, M., Joy, W., Leffler, S., and Fabry, R. +A Fast File System for UNIX, +\fIACM Transactions on Computer Systems 2\fP, 3. +pp. 181-197, August 1984. +.IP [Ritchie78] 20 +Ritchie, D. M., and Thompson, K., +The UNIX Time-Sharing System, +.I "The Bell System Technical Journal" +.B 57 , +6 (July-August 1978, Part 2), pp. 1905-29. +.IP [Thompson78] 20 +Thompson, K., +UNIX Implementation, +.I "The Bell System Technical Journal\^" +.B 57 , +6 (July-August 1978, Part 2), pp. 1931-46. +.ds RH Appendix A \- Fsck Error Conditions +.bp diff --git a/sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/4.t b/sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/4.t new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5ea8179fa904 --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/4.t @@ -0,0 +1,1424 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1982, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)4.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93 +.\" +.ds RH Appendix A \- Fsck Error Conditions +.NH +Appendix A \- Fsck Error Conditions +.NH 2 +Conventions +.PP +.I Fsck +is +a multi-pass file system check program. +Each file system pass invokes a different Phase of the +.I fsck +program. +After the initial setup, +.I fsck +performs successive Phases over each file system, +checking blocks and sizes, +path-names, +connectivity, +reference counts, +and the map of free blocks, +(possibly rebuilding it), +and performs some cleanup. +.LP +Normally +.I fsck +is run non-interactively to +.I preen +the file systems after an unclean halt. +While preen'ing a file system, +it will only fix corruptions that are expected +to occur from an unclean halt. +These actions are a proper subset of the actions that +.I fsck +will take when it is running interactively. +Throughout this appendix many errors have several options +that the operator can take. +When an inconsistency is detected, +.I fsck +reports the error condition to the operator. +If a response is required, +.I fsck +prints a prompt message and +waits for a response. +When preen'ing most errors are fatal. +For those that are expected, +the response taken is noted. +This appendix explains the meaning of each error condition, +the possible responses, and the related error conditions. +.LP +The error conditions are organized by the +.I Phase +of the +.I fsck +program in which they can occur. +The error conditions that may occur +in more than one Phase +will be discussed in initialization. +.NH 2 +Initialization +.PP +Before a file system check can be performed, certain +tables have to be set up and certain files opened. +This section concerns itself with the opening of files and +the initialization of tables. +This section lists error conditions resulting from +command line options, +memory requests, +opening of files, +status of files, +file system size checks, +and creation of the scratch file. +All the initialization errors are fatal +when the file system is being preen'ed. +.sp +.LP +.B "\fIC\fP option?" +.br +\fIC\fP is not a legal option to +.I fsck ; +legal options are \-b, \-c, \-y, \-n, and \-p. +.I Fsck +terminates on this error condition. +See the +.I fsck (8) +manual entry for further detail. +.sp +.LP +.B "cannot alloc NNN bytes for blockmap" +.br +.B "cannot alloc NNN bytes for freemap" +.br +.B "cannot alloc NNN bytes for statemap" +.br +.B "cannot alloc NNN bytes for lncntp" +.br +.I Fsck 's +request for memory for its virtual +memory tables failed. +This should never happen. +.I Fsck +terminates on this error condition. +See a guru. +.sp +.LP +.B "Can't open checklist file: \fIF\fP" +.br +The file system checklist file +\fIF\fP (usually +.I /etc/fstab ) +can not be opened for reading. +.I Fsck +terminates on this error condition. +Check access modes of \fIF\fP. +.sp +.LP +.B "Can't stat root" +.br +.I Fsck 's +request for statistics about the root directory ``/'' failed. +This should never happen. +.I Fsck +terminates on this error condition. +See a guru. +.sp +.LP +.B "Can't stat \fIF\fP" +.br +.B "Can't make sense out of name \fIF\fP" +.br +.I Fsck 's +request for statistics about the file system \fIF\fP failed. +When running manually, +it ignores this file system +and continues checking the next file system given. +Check access modes of \fIF\fP. +.sp +.LP +.B "Can't open \fIF\fP" +.br +.I Fsck 's +request attempt to open the file system \fIF\fP failed. +When running manually, it ignores this file system +and continues checking the next file system given. +Check access modes of \fIF\fP. +.sp +.LP +.B "\fIF\fP: (NO WRITE)" +.br +Either the \-n flag was specified or +.I fsck 's +attempt to open the file system \fIF\fP for writing failed. +When running manually, +all the diagnostics are printed out, +but no modifications are attempted to fix them. +.sp +.LP +.B "file is not a block or character device; OK" +.br +You have given +.I fsck +a regular file name by mistake. +Check the type of the file specified. +.LP +Possible responses to the OK prompt are: +.IP YES +ignore this error condition. +.IP NO +ignore this file system and continues checking +the next file system given. +.sp +.LP +.B "UNDEFINED OPTIMIZATION IN SUPERBLOCK (SET TO DEFAULT)" +.br +The superblock optimization parameter is neither OPT_TIME +nor OPT_SPACE. +.LP +Possible responses to the SET TO DEFAULT prompt are: +.IP YES +The superblock is set to request optimization to minimize +running time of the system. +(If optimization to minimize disk space utilization is +desired, it can be set using \fItunefs\fP(8).) +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +.sp +.LP +.B "IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=\fID\fP IN SUPERBLOCK (SET TO DEFAULT)" +.br +The superblock minimum space percentage is greater than 99% +or less then 0%. +.LP +Possible responses to the SET TO DEFAULT prompt are: +.IP YES +The minfree parameter is set to 10%. +(If some other percentage is desired, +it can be set using \fItunefs\fP(8).) +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +.sp +.LP +.B "IMPOSSIBLE INTERLEAVE=\fID\fP IN SUPERBLOCK (SET TO DEFAULT)" +.br +The file system interleave is less than or equal to zero. +.LP +Possible responses to the SET TO DEFAULT prompt are: +.IP YES +The interleave parameter is set to 1. +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +.sp +.LP +.B "IMPOSSIBLE NPSECT=\fID\fP IN SUPERBLOCK (SET TO DEFAULT)" +.br +The number of physical sectors per track is less than the number +of usable sectors per track. +.LP +Possible responses to the SET TO DEFAULT prompt are: +.IP YES +The npsect parameter is set to the number of usable sectors per track. +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +.sp +.LP +One of the following messages will appear: +.br +.B "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG" +.br +.B "NCG OUT OF RANGE" +.br +.B "CPG OUT OF RANGE" +.br +.B "NCYL DOES NOT JIVE WITH NCG*CPG" +.br +.B "SIZE PREPOSTEROUSLY LARGE" +.br +.B "TRASHED VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK" +.br +and will be followed by the message: +.br +.B "\fIF\fP: BAD SUPER BLOCK: \fIB\fP" +.br +.B "USE -b OPTION TO FSCK TO SPECIFY LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE" +.br +.B "SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED INFORMATION; SEE fsck(8)." +.br +The super block has been corrupted. +An alternative super block must be selected from among those +listed by +.I newfs +(8) when the file system was created. +For file systems with a blocksize less than 32K, +specifying \-b 32 is a good first choice. +.sp +.LP +.B "INTERNAL INCONSISTENCY: \fIM\fP" +.br +.I Fsck 's +has had an internal panic, whose message is specified as \fIM\fP. +This should never happen. +See a guru. +.sp +.LP +.B "CAN NOT SEEK: BLK \fIB\fP (CONTINUE)" +.br +.I Fsck 's +request for moving to a specified block number \fIB\fP in +the file system failed. +This should never happen. +See a guru. +.LP +Possible responses to the CONTINUE prompt are: +.IP YES +attempt to continue to run the file system check. +Often, +however the problem will persist. +This error condition will not allow a complete check of the file system. +A second run of +.I fsck +should be made to re-check this file system. +If the block was part of the virtual memory buffer +cache, +.I fsck +will terminate with the message ``Fatal I/O error''. +.IP NO +terminate the program. +.sp +.LP +.B "CAN NOT READ: BLK \fIB\fP (CONTINUE)" +.br +.I Fsck 's +request for reading a specified block number \fIB\fP in +the file system failed. +This should never happen. +See a guru. +.LP +Possible responses to the CONTINUE prompt are: +.IP YES +attempt to continue to run the file system check. +It will retry the read and print out the message: +.br +.B "THE FOLLOWING SECTORS COULD NOT BE READ: \fIN\fP" +.br +where \fIN\fP indicates the sectors that could not be read. +If +.I fsck +ever tries to write back one of the blocks on which the read failed +it will print the message: +.br +.B "WRITING ZERO'ED BLOCK \fIN\fP TO DISK" +.br +where \fIN\fP indicates the sector that was written with zero's. +If the disk is experiencing hardware problems, the problem will persist. +This error condition will not allow a complete check of the file system. +A second run of +.I fsck +should be made to re-check this file system. +If the block was part of the virtual memory buffer +cache, +.I fsck +will terminate with the message ``Fatal I/O error''. +.IP NO +terminate the program. +.sp +.LP +.B "CAN NOT WRITE: BLK \fIB\fP (CONTINUE)" +.br +.I Fsck 's +request for writing a specified block number \fIB\fP +in the file system failed. +The disk is write-protected; +check the write protect lock on the drive. +If that is not the problem, see a guru. +.LP +Possible responses to the CONTINUE prompt are: +.IP YES +attempt to continue to run the file system check. +The write operation will be retried with the failed blocks +indicated by the message: +.br +.B "THE FOLLOWING SECTORS COULD NOT BE WRITTEN: \fIN\fP" +.br +where \fIN\fP indicates the sectors that could not be written. +If the disk is experiencing hardware problems, the problem will persist. +This error condition will not allow a complete check of the file system. +A second run of +.I fsck +should be made to re-check this file system. +If the block was part of the virtual memory buffer +cache, +.I fsck +will terminate with the message ``Fatal I/O error''. +.IP NO +terminate the program. +.sp +.LP +.B "bad inode number DDD to ginode" +.br +An internal error has attempted to read non-existent inode \fIDDD\fP. +This error causes +.I fsck +to exit. +See a guru. +.NH 2 +Phase 1 \- Check Blocks and Sizes +.PP +This phase concerns itself with +the inode list. +This section lists error conditions resulting from +checking inode types, +setting up the zero-link-count table, +examining inode block numbers for bad or duplicate blocks, +checking inode size, +and checking inode format. +All errors in this phase except +.B "INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT" +and +.B "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE" +are fatal if the file system is being preen'ed. +.sp +.LP +.B "UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=\fII\fP (CLEAR)" +.br +The mode word of the inode \fII\fP indicates that the inode is not a +special block inode, special character inode, socket inode, regular inode, +symbolic link, or directory inode. +.LP +Possible responses to the CLEAR prompt are: +.IP YES +de-allocate inode \fII\fP by zeroing its contents. +This will always invoke the UNALLOCATED error condition in Phase 2 +for each directory entry pointing to this inode. +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +.sp +.LP +.B "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=\fII\fP (SALVAGE)" +.br +.I Fsck +has found inode \fII\fP whose size is shorter than the number of +blocks allocated to it. +This condition should only occur if the system crashes while in the +midst of truncating a file. +When preen'ing the file system, +.I fsck +completes the truncation to the specified size. +.LP +Possible responses to SALVAGE are: +.IP YES +complete the truncation to the size specified in the inode. +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +.sp +.LP +.B "LINK COUNT TABLE OVERFLOW (CONTINUE)" +.br +An internal table for +.I fsck +containing allocated inodes with a link count of +zero cannot allocate more memory. +Increase the virtual memory for +.I fsck . +.LP +Possible responses to the CONTINUE prompt are: +.IP YES +continue with the program. +This error condition will not allow a complete check of the file system. +A second run of +.I fsck +should be made to re-check this file system. +If another allocated inode with a zero link count is found, +this error condition is repeated. +.IP NO +terminate the program. +.sp +.LP +.B "\fIB\fP BAD I=\fII\fP" +.br +Inode \fII\fP contains block number \fIB\fP with a number +lower than the number of the first data block in the file system or +greater than the number of the last block +in the file system. +This error condition may invoke the +.B "EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS" +error condition in Phase 1 (see next paragraph) if +inode \fII\fP has too many block numbers outside the file system range. +This error condition will always invoke the +.B "BAD/DUP" +error condition in Phase 2 and Phase 4. +.sp +.LP +.B "EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=\fII\fP (CONTINUE)" +.br +There is more than a tolerable number (usually 10) of blocks with a number +lower than the number of the first data block in the file system or greater than +the number of last block in the file system associated with inode \fII\fP. +.LP +Possible responses to the CONTINUE prompt are: +.IP YES +ignore the rest of the blocks in this inode +and continue checking with the next inode in the file system. +This error condition will not allow a complete check of the file system. +A second run of +.I fsck +should be made to re-check this file system. +.IP NO +terminate the program. +.sp +.LP +.B "BAD STATE DDD TO BLKERR" +.br +An internal error has scrambled +.I fsck 's +state map to have the impossible value \fIDDD\fP. +.I Fsck +exits immediately. +See a guru. +.sp +.LP +.B "\fIB\fP DUP I=\fII\fP" +.br +Inode \fII\fP contains block number \fIB\fP that is already claimed by +another inode. +This error condition may invoke the +.B "EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS" +error condition in Phase 1 if +inode \fII\fP has too many block numbers claimed by other inodes. +This error condition will always invoke Phase 1b and the +.B "BAD/DUP" +error condition in Phase 2 and Phase 4. +.sp +.LP +.B "EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=\fII\fP (CONTINUE)" +.br +There is more than a tolerable number (usually 10) of blocks claimed by other +inodes. +.LP +Possible responses to the CONTINUE prompt are: +.IP YES +ignore the rest of the blocks in this inode +and continue checking with the next inode in the file system. +This error condition will not allow a complete check of the file system. +A second run of +.I fsck +should be made to re-check this file system. +.IP NO +terminate the program. +.sp +.LP +.B "DUP TABLE OVERFLOW (CONTINUE)" +.br +An internal table in +.I fsck +containing duplicate block numbers cannot allocate any more space. +Increase the amount of virtual memory available to +.I fsck . +.LP +Possible responses to the CONTINUE prompt are: +.IP YES +continue with the program. +This error condition will not allow a complete check of the file system. +A second run of +.I fsck +should be made to re-check this file system. +If another duplicate block is found, this error condition will repeat. +.IP NO +terminate the program. +.sp +.LP +.B "PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=\fII\fP (CLEAR)" +.br +Inode \fII\fP is neither allocated nor unallocated. +.LP +Possible responses to the CLEAR prompt are: +.IP YES +de-allocate inode \fII\fP by zeroing its contents. +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +.sp +.LP +.B "INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=\fII\fP (\fIX\fP should be \fIY\fP) (CORRECT)" +.br +The block count for inode \fII\fP is \fIX\fP blocks, +but should be \fIY\fP blocks. +When preen'ing the count is corrected. +.LP +Possible responses to the CORRECT prompt are: +.IP YES +replace the block count of inode \fII\fP with \fIY\fP. +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +.NH 2 +Phase 1B: Rescan for More Dups +.PP +When a duplicate block is found in the file system, the file system is +rescanned to find the inode that previously claimed that block. +This section lists the error condition when the duplicate block is found. +.sp +.LP +.B "\fIB\fP DUP I=\fII\fP" +.br +Inode \fII\fP contains block number \fIB\fP that +is already claimed by another inode. +This error condition will always invoke the +.B "BAD/DUP" +error condition in Phase 2. +You can determine which inodes have overlapping blocks by examining +this error condition and the DUP error condition in Phase 1. +.NH 2 +Phase 2 \- Check Pathnames +.PP +This phase concerns itself with removing directory entries +pointing to +error conditioned inodes +from Phase 1 and Phase 1b. +This section lists error conditions resulting from +root inode mode and status, +directory inode pointers in range, +and directory entries pointing to bad inodes, +and directory integrity checks. +All errors in this phase are fatal if the file system is being preen'ed, +except for directories not being a multiple of the blocks size +and extraneous hard links. +.sp +.LP +.B "ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED (ALLOCATE)" +.br +The root inode (usually inode number 2) has no allocate mode bits. +This should never happen. +.LP +Possible responses to the ALLOCATE prompt are: +.IP YES +allocate inode 2 as the root inode. +The files and directories usually found in the root will be recovered +in Phase 3 and put into +.I lost+found . +If the attempt to allocate the root fails, +.I fsck +will exit with the message: +.br +.B "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE" . +.IP NO +.I fsck +will exit. +.sp +.LP +.B "ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY (REALLOCATE)" +.br +The root inode (usually inode number 2) +is not directory inode type. +.LP +Possible responses to the REALLOCATE prompt are: +.IP YES +clear the existing contents of the root inode +and reallocate it. +The files and directories usually found in the root will be recovered +in Phase 3 and put into +.I lost+found . +If the attempt to allocate the root fails, +.I fsck +will exit with the message: +.br +.B "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE" . +.IP NO +.I fsck +will then prompt with +.B "FIX" +.LP +Possible responses to the FIX prompt are: +.IP YES +replace the root inode's type to be a directory. +If the root inode's data blocks are not directory blocks, +many error conditions will be produced. +.IP NO +terminate the program. +.sp +.LP +.B "DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE (REALLOCATE)" +.br +Phase 1 or Phase 1b have found duplicate blocks +or bad blocks in the root inode (usually inode number 2) for the file system. +.LP +Possible responses to the REALLOCATE prompt are: +.IP YES +clear the existing contents of the root inode +and reallocate it. +The files and directories usually found in the root will be recovered +in Phase 3 and put into +.I lost+found . +If the attempt to allocate the root fails, +.I fsck +will exit with the message: +.br +.B "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE" . +.IP NO +.I fsck +will then prompt with +.B "CONTINUE" . +.LP +Possible responses to the CONTINUE prompt are: +.IP YES +ignore the +.B "DUPS/BAD" +error condition in the root inode and +attempt to continue to run the file system check. +If the root inode is not correct, +then this may result in many other error conditions. +.IP NO +terminate the program. +.sp +.LP +.B "NAME TOO LONG \fIF\fP" +.br +An excessively long path name has been found. +This usually indicates loops in the file system name space. +This can occur if the super user has made circular links to directories. +The offending links must be removed (by a guru). +.sp +.LP +.B "I OUT OF RANGE I=\fII\fP NAME=\fIF\fP (REMOVE)" +.br +A directory entry \fIF\fP has an inode number \fII\fP that is greater than +the end of the inode list. +.LP +Possible responses to the REMOVE prompt are: +.IP YES +the directory entry \fIF\fP is removed. +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +.sp +.LP +.B "UNALLOCATED I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP \fItype\fP=\fIF\fP (REMOVE)" +.br +A directory or file entry \fIF\fP points to an unallocated inode \fII\fP. +The owner \fIO\fP, mode \fIM\fP, size \fIS\fP, modify time \fIT\fP, +and name \fIF\fP are printed. +.LP +Possible responses to the REMOVE prompt are: +.IP YES +the directory entry \fIF\fP is removed. +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +.sp +.LP +.B "DUP/BAD I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP \fItype\fP=\fIF\fP (REMOVE)" +.br +Phase 1 or Phase 1b have found duplicate blocks or bad blocks +associated with directory or file entry \fIF\fP, inode \fII\fP. +The owner \fIO\fP, mode \fIM\fP, size \fIS\fP, modify time \fIT\fP, +and directory name \fIF\fP are printed. +.LP +Possible responses to the REMOVE prompt are: +.IP YES +the directory entry \fIF\fP is removed. +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +.sp +.LP +.B "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP DIR=\fIF\fP (REMOVE)" +.br +A directory entry \fIF\fP has a size \fIS\fP that is zero. +The owner \fIO\fP, mode \fIM\fP, size \fIS\fP, modify time \fIT\fP, +and directory name \fIF\fP are printed. +.LP +Possible responses to the REMOVE prompt are: +.IP YES +the directory entry \fIF\fP is removed; +this will always invoke the BAD/DUP error condition in Phase 4. +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +.sp +.LP +.B "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP DIR=\fIF\fP (FIX)" +.br +A directory \fIF\fP has been found whose size \fIS\fP +is less than the minimum size directory. +The owner \fIO\fP, mode \fIM\fP, size \fIS\fP, modify time \fIT\fP, +and directory name \fIF\fP are printed. +.LP +Possible responses to the FIX prompt are: +.IP YES +increase the size of the directory to the minimum directory size. +.IP NO +ignore this directory. +.sp +.LP +.B "DIRECTORY \fIF\fP LENGTH \fIS\fP NOT MULTIPLE OF \fIB\fP (ADJUST) +.br +A directory \fIF\fP has been found with size \fIS\fP that is not +a multiple of the directory blocksize \fIB\fP. +.LP +Possible responses to the ADJUST prompt are: +.IP YES +the length is rounded up to the appropriate block size. +This error can occur on 4.2BSD file systems. +Thus when preen'ing the file system only a warning is printed +and the directory is adjusted. +.IP NO +ignore the error condition. +.sp +.LP +.B "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP DIR=\fIF\fP (SALVAGE)" +.br +A directory with an inconsistent internal state has been found. +.LP +Possible responses to the FIX prompt are: +.IP YES +throw away all entries up to the next directory boundary (usually 512-byte) +boundary. +This drastic action can throw away up to 42 entries, +and should be taken only after other recovery efforts have failed. +.IP NO +skip up to the next directory boundary and resume reading, +but do not modify the directory. +.sp +.LP +.B "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR `.' I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP DIR=\fIF\fP (FIX)" +.br +A directory \fII\fP has been found whose inode number for `.' does +does not equal \fII\fP. +.LP +Possible responses to the FIX prompt are: +.IP YES +change the inode number for `.' to be equal to \fII\fP. +.IP NO +leave the inode number for `.' unchanged. +.sp +.LP +.B "MISSING `.' I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP DIR=\fIF\fP (FIX)" +.br +A directory \fII\fP has been found whose first entry is unallocated. +.LP +Possible responses to the FIX prompt are: +.IP YES +build an entry for `.' with inode number equal to \fII\fP. +.IP NO +leave the directory unchanged. +.sp +.LP +.B "MISSING `.' I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP DIR=\fIF\fP" +.br +.B "CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS \fIF\fP" +.br +A directory \fII\fP has been found whose first entry is \fIF\fP. +.I Fsck +cannot resolve this problem. +The file system should be mounted and the offending entry \fIF\fP +moved elsewhere. +The file system should then be unmounted and +.I fsck +should be run again. +.sp +.LP +.B "MISSING `.' I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP DIR=\fIF\fP" +.br +.B "CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD `.'" +.br +A directory \fII\fP has been found whose first entry is not `.'. +.I Fsck +cannot resolve this problem as it should never happen. +See a guru. +.sp +.LP +.B "EXTRA `.' ENTRY I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP DIR=\fIF\fP (FIX)" +.br +A directory \fII\fP has been found that has more than one entry for `.'. +.LP +Possible responses to the FIX prompt are: +.IP YES +remove the extra entry for `.'. +.IP NO +leave the directory unchanged. +.sp +.LP +.B "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR `..' I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP DIR=\fIF\fP (FIX)" +.br +A directory \fII\fP has been found whose inode number for `..' does +does not equal the parent of \fII\fP. +.LP +Possible responses to the FIX prompt are: +.IP YES +change the inode number for `..' to be equal to the parent of \fII\fP +(``\fB..\fP'' in the root inode points to itself). +.IP NO +leave the inode number for `..' unchanged. +.sp +.LP +.B "MISSING `..' I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP DIR=\fIF\fP (FIX)" +.br +A directory \fII\fP has been found whose second entry is unallocated. +.LP +Possible responses to the FIX prompt are: +.IP YES +build an entry for `..' with inode number equal to the parent of \fII\fP +(``\fB..\fP'' in the root inode points to itself). +.IP NO +leave the directory unchanged. +.sp +.LP +.B "MISSING `..' I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP DIR=\fIF\fP" +.br +.B "CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS \fIF\fP" +.br +A directory \fII\fP has been found whose second entry is \fIF\fP. +.I Fsck +cannot resolve this problem. +The file system should be mounted and the offending entry \fIF\fP +moved elsewhere. +The file system should then be unmounted and +.I fsck +should be run again. +.sp +.LP +.B "MISSING `..' I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP DIR=\fIF\fP" +.br +.B "CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD `..'" +.br +A directory \fII\fP has been found whose second entry is not `..'. +.I Fsck +cannot resolve this problem. +The file system should be mounted and the second entry in the directory +moved elsewhere. +The file system should then be unmounted and +.I fsck +should be run again. +.sp +.LP +.B "EXTRA `..' ENTRY I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP DIR=\fIF\fP (FIX)" +.br +A directory \fII\fP has been found that has more than one entry for `..'. +.LP +Possible responses to the FIX prompt are: +.IP YES +remove the extra entry for `..'. +.IP NO +leave the directory unchanged. +.sp +.LP +.B "\fIN\fP IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO A DIRECTORY \fID\fP (REMOVE) +.br +.I Fsck +has found a hard link, \fIN\fP, to a directory, \fID\fP. +When preen'ing the extraneous links are ignored. +.LP +Possible responses to the REMOVE prompt are: +.IP YES +delete the extraneous entry, \fIN\fP. +.IP NO +ignore the error condition. +.sp +.LP +.B "BAD INODE \fIS\fP TO DESCEND" +.br +An internal error has caused an impossible state \fIS\fP to be passed to the +routine that descends the file system directory structure. +.I Fsck +exits. +See a guru. +.sp +.LP +.B "BAD RETURN STATE \fIS\fP FROM DESCEND" +.br +An internal error has caused an impossible state \fIS\fP to be returned +from the routine that descends the file system directory structure. +.I Fsck +exits. +See a guru. +.sp +.LP +.B "BAD STATE \fIS\fP FOR ROOT INODE" +.br +An internal error has caused an impossible state \fIS\fP to be assigned +to the root inode. +.I Fsck +exits. +See a guru. +.NH 2 +Phase 3 \- Check Connectivity +.PP +This phase concerns itself with the directory connectivity seen in +Phase 2. +This section lists error conditions resulting from +unreferenced directories, +and missing or full +.I lost+found +directories. +.sp +.LP +.B "UNREF DIR I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP (RECONNECT)" +.br +The directory inode \fII\fP was not connected to a directory entry +when the file system was traversed. +The owner \fIO\fP, mode \fIM\fP, size \fIS\fP, and +modify time \fIT\fP of directory inode \fII\fP are printed. +When preen'ing, the directory is reconnected if its size is non-zero, +otherwise it is cleared. +.LP +Possible responses to the RECONNECT prompt are: +.IP YES +reconnect directory inode \fII\fP to the file system in the +directory for lost files (usually \fIlost+found\fP). +This may invoke the +.I lost+found +error condition in Phase 3 +if there are problems connecting directory inode \fII\fP to \fIlost+found\fP. +This may also invoke the CONNECTED error condition in Phase 3 if the link +was successful. +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +This will always invoke the UNREF error condition in Phase 4. +.sp +.LP +.B "NO lost+found DIRECTORY (CREATE)" +.br +There is no +.I lost+found +directory in the root directory of the file system; +When preen'ing +.I fsck +tries to create a \fIlost+found\fP directory. +.LP +Possible responses to the CREATE prompt are: +.IP YES +create a \fIlost+found\fP directory in the root of the file system. +This may raise the message: +.br +.B "NO SPACE LEFT IN / (EXPAND)" +.br +See below for the possible responses. +Inability to create a \fIlost+found\fP directory generates the message: +.br +.B "SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY" +.br +and aborts the attempt to linkup the lost inode. +This will always invoke the UNREF error condition in Phase 4. +.IP NO +abort the attempt to linkup the lost inode. +This will always invoke the UNREF error condition in Phase 4. +.sp +.LP +.B "lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY (REALLOCATE)" +.br +The entry for +.I lost+found +is not a directory. +.LP +Possible responses to the REALLOCATE prompt are: +.IP YES +allocate a directory inode, and change \fIlost+found\fP to reference it. +The previous inode reference by the \fIlost+found\fP name is not cleared. +Thus it will either be reclaimed as an UNREF'ed inode or have its +link count ADJUST'ed later in this Phase. +Inability to create a \fIlost+found\fP directory generates the message: +.br +.B "SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY" +.br +and aborts the attempt to linkup the lost inode. +This will always invoke the UNREF error condition in Phase 4. +.IP NO +abort the attempt to linkup the lost inode. +This will always invoke the UNREF error condition in Phase 4. +.sp +.LP +.B "NO SPACE LEFT IN /lost+found (EXPAND)" +.br +There is no space to add another entry to the +.I lost+found +directory in the root directory +of the file system. +When preen'ing the +.I lost+found +directory is expanded. +.LP +Possible responses to the EXPAND prompt are: +.IP YES +the +.I lost+found +directory is expanded to make room for the new entry. +If the attempted expansion fails +.I fsck +prints the message: +.br +.B "SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY" +.br +and aborts the attempt to linkup the lost inode. +This will always invoke the UNREF error condition in Phase 4. +Clean out unnecessary entries in +.I lost+found . +This error is fatal if the file system is being preen'ed. +.IP NO +abort the attempt to linkup the lost inode. +This will always invoke the UNREF error condition in Phase 4. +.sp +.LP +.B "DIR I=\fII1\fP CONNECTED. PARENT WAS I=\fII2\fP" +.br +This is an advisory message indicating a directory inode \fII1\fP was +successfully connected to the +.I lost+found +directory. +The parent inode \fII2\fP of the directory inode \fII1\fP is +replaced by the inode number of the +.I lost+found +directory. +.sp +.LP +.B "DIRECTORY \fIF\fP LENGTH \fIS\fP NOT MULTIPLE OF \fIB\fP (ADJUST) +.br +A directory \fIF\fP has been found with size \fIS\fP that is not +a multiple of the directory blocksize \fIB\fP +(this can reoccur in Phase 3 if it is not adjusted in Phase 2). +.LP +Possible responses to the ADJUST prompt are: +.IP YES +the length is rounded up to the appropriate block size. +This error can occur on 4.2BSD file systems. +Thus when preen'ing the file system only a warning is printed +and the directory is adjusted. +.IP NO +ignore the error condition. +.sp +.LP +.B "BAD INODE \fIS\fP TO DESCEND" +.br +An internal error has caused an impossible state \fIS\fP to be passed to the +routine that descends the file system directory structure. +.I Fsck +exits. +See a guru. +.NH 2 +Phase 4 \- Check Reference Counts +.PP +This phase concerns itself with the link count information +seen in Phase 2 and Phase 3. +This section lists error conditions resulting from +unreferenced files, +missing or full +.I lost+found +directory, +incorrect link counts for files, directories, symbolic links, or special files, +unreferenced files, symbolic links, and directories, +and bad or duplicate blocks in files, symbolic links, and directories. +All errors in this phase are correctable if the file system is being preen'ed +except running out of space in the \fIlost+found\fP directory. +.sp +.LP +.B "UNREF FILE I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP (RECONNECT)" +.br +Inode \fII\fP was not connected to a directory entry +when the file system was traversed. +The owner \fIO\fP, mode \fIM\fP, size \fIS\fP, and +modify time \fIT\fP of inode \fII\fP are printed. +When preen'ing the file is cleared if either its size or its +link count is zero, +otherwise it is reconnected. +.LP +Possible responses to the RECONNECT prompt are: +.IP YES +reconnect inode \fII\fP to the file system in the directory for +lost files (usually \fIlost+found\fP). +This may invoke the +.I lost+found +error condition in Phase 4 +if there are problems connecting inode \fII\fP to +.I lost+found . +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +This will always invoke the CLEAR error condition in Phase 4. +.sp +.LP +.B "(CLEAR)" +.br +The inode mentioned in the immediately previous error condition can not be +reconnected. +This cannot occur if the file system is being preen'ed, +since lack of space to reconnect files is a fatal error. +.LP +Possible responses to the CLEAR prompt are: +.IP YES +de-allocate the inode mentioned in the immediately previous error condition by zeroing its contents. +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +.sp +.LP +.B "NO lost+found DIRECTORY (CREATE)" +.br +There is no +.I lost+found +directory in the root directory of the file system; +When preen'ing +.I fsck +tries to create a \fIlost+found\fP directory. +.LP +Possible responses to the CREATE prompt are: +.IP YES +create a \fIlost+found\fP directory in the root of the file system. +This may raise the message: +.br +.B "NO SPACE LEFT IN / (EXPAND)" +.br +See below for the possible responses. +Inability to create a \fIlost+found\fP directory generates the message: +.br +.B "SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY" +.br +and aborts the attempt to linkup the lost inode. +This will always invoke the UNREF error condition in Phase 4. +.IP NO +abort the attempt to linkup the lost inode. +This will always invoke the UNREF error condition in Phase 4. +.sp +.LP +.B "lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY (REALLOCATE)" +.br +The entry for +.I lost+found +is not a directory. +.LP +Possible responses to the REALLOCATE prompt are: +.IP YES +allocate a directory inode, and change \fIlost+found\fP to reference it. +The previous inode reference by the \fIlost+found\fP name is not cleared. +Thus it will either be reclaimed as an UNREF'ed inode or have its +link count ADJUST'ed later in this Phase. +Inability to create a \fIlost+found\fP directory generates the message: +.br +.B "SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY" +.br +and aborts the attempt to linkup the lost inode. +This will always invoke the UNREF error condition in Phase 4. +.IP NO +abort the attempt to linkup the lost inode. +This will always invoke the UNREF error condition in Phase 4. +.sp +.LP +.B "NO SPACE LEFT IN /lost+found (EXPAND)" +.br +There is no space to add another entry to the +.I lost+found +directory in the root directory +of the file system. +When preen'ing the +.I lost+found +directory is expanded. +.LP +Possible responses to the EXPAND prompt are: +.IP YES +the +.I lost+found +directory is expanded to make room for the new entry. +If the attempted expansion fails +.I fsck +prints the message: +.br +.B "SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY" +.br +and aborts the attempt to linkup the lost inode. +This will always invoke the UNREF error condition in Phase 4. +Clean out unnecessary entries in +.I lost+found . +This error is fatal if the file system is being preen'ed. +.IP NO +abort the attempt to linkup the lost inode. +This will always invoke the UNREF error condition in Phase 4. +.sp +.LP +.B "LINK COUNT \fItype\fP I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP COUNT=\fIX\fP SHOULD BE \fIY\fP (ADJUST)" +.br +The link count for inode \fII\fP, +is \fIX\fP but should be \fIY\fP. +The owner \fIO\fP, mode \fIM\fP, size \fIS\fP, and modify time \fIT\fP +are printed. +When preen'ing the link count is adjusted unless the number of references +is increasing, a condition that should never occur unless precipitated +by a hardware failure. +When the number of references is increasing under preen mode, +.I fsck +exits with the message: +.br +.B "LINK COUNT INCREASING" +.LP +Possible responses to the ADJUST prompt are: +.IP YES +replace the link count of file inode \fII\fP with \fIY\fP. +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +.sp +.LP +.B "UNREF \fItype\fP I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP (CLEAR)" +.br +Inode \fII\fP, was not connected to a directory entry when the +file system was traversed. +The owner \fIO\fP, mode \fIM\fP, size \fIS\fP, +and modify time \fIT\fP of inode \fII\fP +are printed. +When preen'ing, +this is a file that was not connected because its size or link count was zero, +hence it is cleared. +.LP +Possible responses to the CLEAR prompt are: +.IP YES +de-allocate inode \fII\fP by zeroing its contents. +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +.sp +.LP +.B "BAD/DUP \fItype\fP I=\fII\fP OWNER=\fIO\fP MODE=\fIM\fP SIZE=\fIS\fP MTIME=\fIT\fP (CLEAR)" +.br +Phase 1 or Phase 1b have found duplicate blocks +or bad blocks associated with +inode \fII\fP. +The owner \fIO\fP, mode \fIM\fP, size \fIS\fP, +and modify time \fIT\fP of inode \fII\fP +are printed. +This error cannot arise when the file system is being preen'ed, +as it would have caused a fatal error earlier. +.LP +Possible responses to the CLEAR prompt are: +.IP YES +de-allocate inode \fII\fP by zeroing its contents. +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +.NH 2 +Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups +.PP +This phase concerns itself with the free-block and used-inode maps. +This section lists error conditions resulting from +allocated blocks in the free-block maps, +free blocks missing from free-block maps, +and the total free-block count incorrect. +It also lists error conditions resulting from +free inodes in the used-inode maps, +allocated inodes missing from used-inode maps, +and the total used-inode count incorrect. +.sp +.LP +.B "CG \fIC\fP: BAD MAGIC NUMBER" +.br +The magic number of cylinder group \fIC\fP is wrong. +This usually indicates that the cylinder group maps have been destroyed. +When running manually the cylinder group is marked as needing +to be reconstructed. +This error is fatal if the file system is being preen'ed. +.sp +.LP +.B "BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS (SALVAGE)" +.br +A cylinder group block map is missing some free blocks. +During preen'ing the maps are reconstructed. +.LP +Possible responses to the SALVAGE prompt are: +.IP YES +reconstruct the free block map. +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +.sp +.LP +.B "SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD (SALVAGE)" +.br +The summary information was found to be incorrect. +When preen'ing, +the summary information is recomputed. +.LP +Possible responses to the SALVAGE prompt are: +.IP YES +reconstruct the summary information. +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +.sp +.LP +.B "FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLOCK (SALVAGE)" +.br +The superblock free block information was found to be incorrect. +When preen'ing, +the superblock free block information is recomputed. +.LP +Possible responses to the SALVAGE prompt are: +.IP YES +reconstruct the superblock free block information. +.IP NO +ignore this error condition. +.NH 2 +Cleanup +.PP +Once a file system has been checked, a few cleanup functions are performed. +This section lists advisory messages about +the file system +and modify status of the file system. +.sp +.LP +.B "\fIV\fP files, \fIW\fP used, \fIX\fP free (\fIY\fP frags, \fIZ\fP blocks)" +.br +This is an advisory message indicating that +the file system checked contained +\fIV\fP files using +\fIW\fP fragment sized blocks leaving +\fIX\fP fragment sized blocks free in the file system. +The numbers in parenthesis breaks the free count down into +\fIY\fP free fragments and +\fIZ\fP free full sized blocks. +.sp +.LP +.B "***** REBOOT UNIX *****" +.br +This is an advisory message indicating that +the root file system has been modified by +.I fsck. +If UNIX is not rebooted immediately, +the work done by +.I fsck +may be undone by the in-core copies of tables +UNIX keeps. +When preen'ing, +.I fsck +will exit with a code of 4. +The standard auto-reboot script distributed with 4.3BSD +interprets an exit code of 4 by issuing a reboot system call. +.sp +.LP +.B "***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****" +.br +This is an advisory message indicating that +the current file system was modified by +.I fsck. +If this file system is mounted or is the current root file system, +.I fsck +should be halted and UNIX rebooted. +If UNIX is not rebooted immediately, +the work done by +.I fsck +may be undone by the in-core copies of tables +UNIX keeps. diff --git a/sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/Makefile b/sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..26823bcc94f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93 + +DIR= smm/03.fsck +SRCS= 0.t 1.t 2.t 3.t 4.t +MACROS= -ms + +.include <bsd.doc.mk> diff --git a/sbin/fsck/dir.c b/sbin/fsck/dir.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ee5d095e6c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/dir.c @@ -0,0 +1,681 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> +#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h> +#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "fsck.h" + +char *lfname = "lost+found"; +int lfmode = 01777; +struct dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ }; +struct dirtemplate dirhead = { + 0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".", + 0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".." +}; +struct odirtemplate odirhead = { + 0, 12, 1, ".", + 0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".." +}; + +struct direct *fsck_readdir(); +struct bufarea *getdirblk(); + +/* + * Propagate connected state through the tree. + */ +propagate() +{ + register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp; + struct inoinfo **inpend; + long change; + + inpend = &inpsort[inplast]; + do { + change = 0; + for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) { + inp = *inpp; + if (inp->i_parent == 0) + continue; + if (statemap[inp->i_parent] == DFOUND && + statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE) { + statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND; + change++; + } + } + } while (change > 0); +} + +/* + * Scan each entry in a directory block. + */ +dirscan(idesc) + register struct inodesc *idesc; +{ + register struct direct *dp; + register struct bufarea *bp; + int dsize, n; + long blksiz; + char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ]; + + if (idesc->id_type != DATA) + errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type); + if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 && + (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) + idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ); + blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize; + if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) { + idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz; + return (SKIP); + } + idesc->id_loc = 0; + for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) { + dsize = dp->d_reclen; + bcopy((char *)dp, dbuf, (size_t)dsize); +# if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) + if (!newinofmt) { + struct direct *tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf; + u_char tmp; + + tmp = tdp->d_namlen; + tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type; + tdp->d_type = tmp; + } +# endif + idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf; + if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) { +# if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) + if (!newinofmt && !doinglevel2) { + struct direct *tdp; + u_char tmp; + + tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf; + tmp = tdp->d_namlen; + tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type; + tdp->d_type = tmp; + } +# endif + bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz); + bcopy(dbuf, bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, + (size_t)dsize); + dirty(bp); + sbdirty(); + } + if (n & STOP) + return (n); + } + return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP); +} + +/* + * get next entry in a directory. + */ +struct direct * +fsck_readdir(idesc) + register struct inodesc *idesc; +{ + register struct direct *dp, *ndp; + register struct bufarea *bp; + long size, blksiz, fix, dploc; + + blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize; + bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz); + if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 && + idesc->id_loc < blksiz) { + dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc); + if (dircheck(idesc, dp)) + goto dpok; + fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED"); + bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz); + dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc); + dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ; + dp->d_ino = 0; + dp->d_type = 0; + dp->d_namlen = 0; + dp->d_name[0] = '\0'; + if (fix) + dirty(bp); + idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ; + idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ; + return (dp); + } +dpok: + if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz) + return NULL; + dploc = idesc->id_loc; + dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc); + idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen; + idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen; + if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0) + return (dp); + ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc); + if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 && + dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) { + size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ); + idesc->id_loc += size; + idesc->id_filesize -= size; + fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED"); + bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz); + dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc); + dp->d_reclen += size; + if (fix) + dirty(bp); + } + return (dp); +} + +/* + * Verify that a directory entry is valid. + * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel. + */ +dircheck(idesc, dp) + struct inodesc *idesc; + register struct direct *dp; +{ + register int size; + register char *cp; + u_char namlen, type; + int spaceleft; + + size = DIRSIZ(!newinofmt, dp); + spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ); +# if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) + if (!newinofmt) { + type = dp->d_namlen; + namlen = dp->d_type; + } else { + namlen = dp->d_namlen; + type = dp->d_type; + } +# else + namlen = dp->d_namlen; + type = dp->d_type; +# endif + if (dp->d_ino < maxino && + dp->d_reclen != 0 && + dp->d_reclen <= spaceleft && + (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) == 0 && + dp->d_reclen >= size && + idesc->id_filesize >= size && + namlen <= MAXNAMLEN && + type <= 15) { + if (dp->d_ino == 0) + return (1); + for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++) + if (*cp == 0 || (*cp++ == '/')) + return (0); + if (*cp == 0) + return (1); + } + return (0); +} + +direrror(ino, errmesg) + ino_t ino; + char *errmesg; +{ + + fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg); +} + +fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg) + ino_t cwd, ino; + char *errmesg; +{ + register struct dinode *dp; + char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; + + pwarn("%s ", errmesg); + pinode(ino); + printf("\n"); + getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino); + if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) { + pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf); + return; + } + dp = ginode(ino); + if (ftypeok(dp)) + pfatal("%s=%s\n", + (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf); + else + pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf); +} + +adjust(idesc, lcnt) + register struct inodesc *idesc; + short lcnt; +{ + register struct dinode *dp; + + dp = ginode(idesc->id_number); + if (dp->di_nlink == lcnt) { + if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0) + clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0); + } else { + pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname : + ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE")); + pinode(idesc->id_number); + printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d", + dp->di_nlink, dp->di_nlink - lcnt); + if (preen) { + if (lcnt < 0) { + printf("\n"); + pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING"); + } + printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n"); + } + if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) { + dp->di_nlink -= lcnt; + inodirty(); + } + } +} + +mkentry(idesc) + struct inodesc *idesc; +{ + register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; + struct direct newent; + int newlen, oldlen; + + newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name); + newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent); + if (dirp->d_ino != 0) + oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp); + else + oldlen = 0; + if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen) + return (KEEPON); + newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen; + dirp->d_reclen = oldlen; + dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen); + dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent; /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */ + if (newinofmt) + dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent]; + else + dirp->d_type = 0; + dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen; + dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen; + bcopy(idesc->id_name, dirp->d_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1); + return (ALTERED|STOP); +} + +chgino(idesc) + struct inodesc *idesc; +{ + register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; + + if (bcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1)) + return (KEEPON); + dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent; + if (newinofmt) + dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent]; + else + dirp->d_type = 0; + return (ALTERED|STOP); +} + +linkup(orphan, parentdir) + ino_t orphan; + ino_t parentdir; +{ + register struct dinode *dp; + int lostdir; + ino_t oldlfdir; + struct inodesc idesc; + char tempname[BUFSIZ]; + extern int pass4check(); + + bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc)); + dp = ginode(orphan); + lostdir = (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR; + pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE"); + pinode(orphan); + if (preen && dp->di_size == 0) + return (0); + if (preen) + printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n"); + else + if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0) + return (0); + if (lfdir == 0) { + dp = ginode(ROOTINO); + idesc.id_name = lfname; + idesc.id_type = DATA; + idesc.id_func = findino; + idesc.id_number = ROOTINO; + if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) { + lfdir = idesc.id_parent; + } else { + pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY"); + if (preen || reply("CREATE")) { + lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode); + if (lfdir != 0) { + if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) { + if (preen) + printf(" (CREATED)\n"); + } else { + freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO); + lfdir = 0; + if (preen) + printf("\n"); + } + } + } + } + if (lfdir == 0) { + pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY"); + printf("\n\n"); + return (0); + } + } + dp = ginode(lfdir); + if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) { + pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY"); + if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0) + return (0); + oldlfdir = lfdir; + if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) { + pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n"); + return (0); + } + if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) { + pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n"); + return (0); + } + inodirty(); + idesc.id_type = ADDR; + idesc.id_func = pass4check; + idesc.id_number = oldlfdir; + adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1); + lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0; + dp = ginode(lfdir); + } + if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) { + pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n"); + return (0); + } + (void)lftempname(tempname, orphan); + if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) { + pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY"); + printf("\n\n"); + return (0); + } + lncntp[orphan]--; + if (lostdir) { + if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 && + parentdir != (ino_t)-1) + (void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, ".."); + dp = ginode(lfdir); + dp->di_nlink++; + inodirty(); + lncntp[lfdir]++; + pwarn("DIR I=%lu CONNECTED. ", orphan); + if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1) + printf("PARENT WAS I=%lu\n", parentdir); + if (preen == 0) + printf("\n"); + } + return (1); +} + +/* + * fix an entry in a directory. + */ +changeino(dir, name, newnum) + ino_t dir; + char *name; + ino_t newnum; +{ + struct inodesc idesc; + + bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc)); + idesc.id_type = DATA; + idesc.id_func = chgino; + idesc.id_number = dir; + idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW; + idesc.id_name = name; + idesc.id_parent = newnum; /* new value for name */ + return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc)); +} + +/* + * make an entry in a directory + */ +makeentry(parent, ino, name) + ino_t parent, ino; + char *name; +{ + struct dinode *dp; + struct inodesc idesc; + char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; + + if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino || + ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino) + return (0); + bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc)); + idesc.id_type = DATA; + idesc.id_func = mkentry; + idesc.id_number = parent; + idesc.id_parent = ino; /* this is the inode to enter */ + idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW; + idesc.id_name = name; + dp = ginode(parent); + if (dp->di_size % DIRBLKSIZ) { + dp->di_size = roundup(dp->di_size, DIRBLKSIZ); + inodirty(); + } + if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0) + return (1); + getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent); + dp = ginode(parent); + if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0) + return (0); + return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED); +} + +/* + * Attempt to expand the size of a directory + */ +expanddir(dp, name) + register struct dinode *dp; + char *name; +{ + daddr_t lastbn, newblk; + register struct bufarea *bp; + char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ]; + + lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, dp->di_size); + if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || dp->di_db[lastbn] == 0 || dp->di_size == 0) + return (0); + if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0) + return (0); + dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = dp->di_db[lastbn]; + dp->di_db[lastbn] = newblk; + dp->di_size += sblock.fs_bsize; + dp->di_blocks += btodb(sblock.fs_bsize); + bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1], + (long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1)); + if (bp->b_errs) + goto bad; + bcopy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ); + bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize); + if (bp->b_errs) + goto bad; + bcopy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ); + for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ]; + cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize]; + cp += DIRBLKSIZ) + bcopy((char *)&emptydir, cp, sizeof emptydir); + dirty(bp); + bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1], + (long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1)); + if (bp->b_errs) + goto bad; + bcopy((char *)&emptydir, bp->b_un.b_buf, sizeof emptydir); + pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name); + if (preen) + printf(" (EXPANDED)\n"); + else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0) + goto bad; + dirty(bp); + inodirty(); + return (1); +bad: + dp->di_db[lastbn] = dp->di_db[lastbn + 1]; + dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = 0; + dp->di_size -= sblock.fs_bsize; + dp->di_blocks -= btodb(sblock.fs_bsize); + freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag); + return (0); +} + +/* + * allocate a new directory + */ +allocdir(parent, request, mode) + ino_t parent, request; + int mode; +{ + ino_t ino; + char *cp; + struct dinode *dp; + register struct bufarea *bp; + struct dirtemplate *dirp; + + ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode); + if (newinofmt) + dirp = &dirhead; + else + dirp = (struct dirtemplate *)&odirhead; + dirp->dot_ino = ino; + dirp->dotdot_ino = parent; + dp = ginode(ino); + bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[0], sblock.fs_fsize); + if (bp->b_errs) { + freeino(ino); + return (0); + } + bcopy((char *)dirp, bp->b_un.b_buf, sizeof(struct dirtemplate)); + for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ]; + cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize]; + cp += DIRBLKSIZ) + bcopy((char *)&emptydir, cp, sizeof emptydir); + dirty(bp); + dp->di_nlink = 2; + inodirty(); + if (ino == ROOTINO) { + lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink; + cacheino(dp, ino); + return(ino); + } + if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) { + freeino(ino); + return (0); + } + cacheino(dp, ino); + statemap[ino] = statemap[parent]; + if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) { + lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink; + lncntp[parent]++; + } + dp = ginode(parent); + dp->di_nlink++; + inodirty(); + return (ino); +} + +/* + * free a directory inode + */ +freedir(ino, parent) + ino_t ino, parent; +{ + struct dinode *dp; + + if (ino != parent) { + dp = ginode(parent); + dp->di_nlink--; + inodirty(); + } + freeino(ino); +} + +/* + * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory. + */ +lftempname(bufp, ino) + char *bufp; + ino_t ino; +{ + register ino_t in; + register char *cp; + int namlen; + + cp = bufp + 2; + for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10) + cp++; + *--cp = 0; + namlen = cp - bufp; + in = ino; + while (cp > bufp) { + *--cp = (in % 10) + '0'; + in /= 10; + } + *cp = '#'; + return (namlen); +} + +/* + * Get a directory block. + * Insure that it is held until another is requested. + */ +struct bufarea * +getdirblk(blkno, size) + daddr_t blkno; + long size; +{ + + if (pdirbp != 0) + pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; + pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size); + return (pdirbp); +} diff --git a/sbin/fsck/fsck.8 b/sbin/fsck/fsck.8 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cf8c499a35e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/fsck.8 @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)fsck.8 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93 +.\" +.Dd December 11, 1993 +.Dt FSCK 8 +.Os BSD 4 +.Sh NAME +.Nm fsck +.Nd filesystem consistency check and interactive repair +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm fsck +.Fl p +.Op Fl m Ar mode +.Nm fsck +.Op Fl b Ar block# +.Op Fl c Ar level +.Op Fl l Ar maxparallel +.Op Fl y +.Op Fl n +.Op Fl m Ar mode +.Op Ar filesystem +.Ar ... +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The first form of +.Nm fsck +preens a standard set of filesystems or the specified filesystems. +It is normally used in the script +.Pa /etc/rc +during automatic reboot. +Here +.Nm fsck +reads the table +.Pa /etc/fstab +to determine which filesystems to check. +Only partitions in fstab that are mounted ``rw,'' ``rq'' or ``ro'' +and that have non-zero pass number are checked. +Filesystems with pass number 1 (normally just the root filesystem) +are checked one at a time. +When pass 1 completes, all remaining filesystems are checked, +running one process per disk drive. +The disk drive containing each filesystem is inferred from the longest prefix +of the device name that ends in a digit; the remaining characters are assumed +to be the partition designator. +.Pp +The kernel takes care that only a restricted class of innocuous filesystem +inconsistencies can happen unless hardware or software failures intervene. +These are limited to the following: +.Bl -item -compact +.It +Unreferenced inodes +.It +Link counts in inodes too large +.It +Missing blocks in the free map +.It +Blocks in the free map also in files +.It +Counts in the super-block wrong +.El +.Pp +These are the only inconsistencies that +.Nm fsck +with the +.Fl p +option will correct; if it encounters other inconsistencies, it exits +with an abnormal return status and an automatic reboot will then fail. +For each corrected inconsistency one or more lines will be printed +identifying the filesystem on which the correction will take place, +and the nature of the correction. After successfully correcting a filesystem, +.Nm fsck +will print the number of files on that filesystem, +the number of used and free blocks, +and the percentage of fragmentation. +.Pp +If sent a +.Dv QUIT +signal, +.Nm fsck +will finish the filesystem checks, then exit with an abnormal +return status that causes an automatic reboot to fail. +This is useful when you want to finish the filesystem checks during an +automatic reboot, +but do not want the machine to come up multiuser after the checks complete. +.Pp +Without the +.Fl p +option, +.Nm fsck +audits and interactively repairs inconsistent conditions for filesystems. +If the filesystem is inconsistent the operator is prompted for concurrence +before each correction is attempted. +It should be noted that some of the corrective actions which are not +correctable under the +.Fl p +option will result in some loss of data. +The amount and severity of data lost may be determined from the diagnostic +output. +The default action for each consistency correction +is to wait for the operator to respond +.Li yes +or +.Li no . +If the operator does not have write permission on the filesystem +.Nm fsck +will default to a +.Fl n +action. +.Pp +.Nm Fsck +has more consistency checks than +its predecessors +.Em check , dcheck , fcheck , +and +.Em icheck +combined. +.Pp +The following flags are interpreted by +.Nm fsck . +.Bl -tag -width indent +.It Fl b +Use the block specified immediately after the flag as +the super block for the filesystem. Block 32 is usually +an alternate super block. +.It Fl l +Limit the number of parallel checks to the number specified in the following +argument. +By default, the limit is the number of disks, running one process per disk. +If a smaller limit is given, the disks are checked round-robin, one filesystem +at a time. +.It Fl m +Use the mode specified in octal immediately after the flag as the +permission bits to use when creating the +.Pa lost+found +directory rather than the default 1777. +In particular, systems that do not wish to have lost files accessible +by all users on the system should use a more restrictive +set of permissions such as 700. +.It Fl y +Assume a yes response to all questions asked by +.Nm fsck ; +this should be used with great caution as this is a free license +to continue after essentially unlimited trouble has been encountered. +.It Fl n +Assume a no response to all questions asked by +.Nm fsck +except for +.Ql CONTINUE? , +which is assumed to be affirmative; +do not open the filesystem for writing. +.It Fl c +Convert the filesystem to the specified level. +Note that the level of a filesystem can only be raised. +.Bl -tag -width indent +There are currently three levels defined: +.It 0 +The filesystem is in the old (static table) format. +.It 1 +The filesystem is in the new (dynamic table) format. +.It 2 +The filesystem supports 32-bit uid's and gid's, +short symbolic links are stored in the inode, +and directories have an added field showing the file type. +.El +.Pp +In interactive mode, +.Nm fsck +will list the conversion to be made +and ask whether the conversion should be done. +If a negative answer is given, +no further operations are done on the filesystem. +In preen mode, +the conversion is listed and done if +possible without user interaction. +Conversion in preen mode is best used when all the filesystems +are being converted at once. +The format of a filesystem can be determined from the +first line of output from +.Xr dumpfs 8 . +.El +.Pp +If no filesystems are given to +.Nm fsck +then a default list of filesystems is read from +the file +.Pa /etc/fstab . +.Pp +.Bl -enum -indent indent -compact +Inconsistencies checked are as follows: +.It +Blocks claimed by more than one inode or the free map. +.It +Blocks claimed by an inode outside the range of the filesystem. +.It +Incorrect link counts. +.It +Size checks: +.Bl -item -indent indent -compact +.It +Directory size not a multiple of DIRBLKSIZ. +.It +Partially truncated file. +.El +.It +Bad inode format. +.It +Blocks not accounted for anywhere. +.It +Directory checks: +.Bl -item -indent indent -compact +.It +File pointing to unallocated inode. +.It +Inode number out of range. +.It +Dot or dot-dot not the first two entries of a directory +or having the wrong inode number. +.El +.It +Super Block checks: +.Bl -item -indent indent -compact +.It +More blocks for inodes than there are in the filesystem. +.It +Bad free block map format. +.It +Total free block and/or free inode count incorrect. +.El +.El +.Pp +Orphaned files and directories (allocated but unreferenced) are, +with the operator's concurrence, reconnected by +placing them in the +.Pa lost+found +directory. +The name assigned is the inode number. +If the +.Pa lost+found +directory does not exist, it is created. +If there is insufficient space its size is increased. +.Pp +Because of inconsistencies between the block device and the buffer cache, +the raw device should always be used. +.Sh FILES +.Bl -tag -width /etc/fstab -compact +.It Pa /etc/fstab +contains default list of filesystems to check. +.El +.Sh DIAGNOSTICS +The diagnostics produced by +.Nm fsck +are fully enumerated and explained in Appendix A of +.Rs +.%T "Fsck \- The UNIX File System Check Program" +.Re +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr fstab 5 , +.Xr fs 5 , +.Xr fsdb 8 , +.Xr newfs 8 , +.Xr mkfs 8 , +.Xr reboot 8 diff --git a/sbin/fsck/fsck.h b/sbin/fsck/fsck.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7fa831f6c52e --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/fsck.h @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * @(#)fsck.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93 + */ + +#define MAXDUP 10 /* limit on dup blks (per inode) */ +#define MAXBAD 10 /* limit on bad blks (per inode) */ +#define MAXBUFSPACE 40*1024 /* maximum space to allocate to buffers */ +#define INOBUFSIZE 56*1024 /* size of buffer to read inodes in pass1 */ + +#ifndef BUFSIZ +#define BUFSIZ 1024 +#endif + +#define USTATE 01 /* inode not allocated */ +#define FSTATE 02 /* inode is file */ +#define DSTATE 03 /* inode is directory */ +#define DFOUND 04 /* directory found during descent */ +#define DCLEAR 05 /* directory is to be cleared */ +#define FCLEAR 06 /* file is to be cleared */ + +/* + * buffer cache structure. + */ +struct bufarea { + struct bufarea *b_next; /* free list queue */ + struct bufarea *b_prev; /* free list queue */ + daddr_t b_bno; + int b_size; + int b_errs; + int b_flags; + union { + char *b_buf; /* buffer space */ + daddr_t *b_indir; /* indirect block */ + struct fs *b_fs; /* super block */ + struct cg *b_cg; /* cylinder group */ + struct dinode *b_dinode; /* inode block */ + } b_un; + char b_dirty; +}; + +#define B_INUSE 1 + +#define MINBUFS 5 /* minimum number of buffers required */ +struct bufarea bufhead; /* head of list of other blks in filesys */ +struct bufarea sblk; /* file system superblock */ +struct bufarea cgblk; /* cylinder group blocks */ +struct bufarea *pdirbp; /* current directory contents */ +struct bufarea *pbp; /* current inode block */ +struct bufarea *getdatablk(); + +#define dirty(bp) (bp)->b_dirty = 1 +#define initbarea(bp) \ + (bp)->b_dirty = 0; \ + (bp)->b_bno = (daddr_t)-1; \ + (bp)->b_flags = 0; + +#define sbdirty() sblk.b_dirty = 1 +#define cgdirty() cgblk.b_dirty = 1 +#define sblock (*sblk.b_un.b_fs) +#define cgrp (*cgblk.b_un.b_cg) + +enum fixstate {DONTKNOW, NOFIX, FIX, IGNORE}; + +struct inodesc { + enum fixstate id_fix; /* policy on fixing errors */ + int (*id_func)(); /* function to be applied to blocks of inode */ + ino_t id_number; /* inode number described */ + ino_t id_parent; /* for DATA nodes, their parent */ + daddr_t id_blkno; /* current block number being examined */ + int id_numfrags; /* number of frags contained in block */ + quad_t id_filesize; /* for DATA nodes, the size of the directory */ + int id_loc; /* for DATA nodes, current location in dir */ + int id_entryno; /* for DATA nodes, current entry number */ + struct direct *id_dirp; /* for DATA nodes, ptr to current entry */ + char *id_name; /* for DATA nodes, name to find or enter */ + char id_type; /* type of descriptor, DATA or ADDR */ +}; +/* file types */ +#define DATA 1 +#define ADDR 2 + +/* + * Linked list of duplicate blocks. + * + * The list is composed of two parts. The first part of the + * list (from duplist through the node pointed to by muldup) + * contains a single copy of each duplicate block that has been + * found. The second part of the list (from muldup to the end) + * contains duplicate blocks that have been found more than once. + * To check if a block has been found as a duplicate it is only + * necessary to search from duplist through muldup. To find the + * total number of times that a block has been found as a duplicate + * the entire list must be searched for occurences of the block + * in question. The following diagram shows a sample list where + * w (found twice), x (found once), y (found three times), and z + * (found once) are duplicate block numbers: + * + * w -> y -> x -> z -> y -> w -> y + * ^ ^ + * | | + * duplist muldup + */ +struct dups { + struct dups *next; + daddr_t dup; +}; +struct dups *duplist; /* head of dup list */ +struct dups *muldup; /* end of unique duplicate dup block numbers */ + +/* + * Linked list of inodes with zero link counts. + */ +struct zlncnt { + struct zlncnt *next; + ino_t zlncnt; +}; +struct zlncnt *zlnhead; /* head of zero link count list */ + +/* + * Inode cache data structures. + */ +struct inoinfo { + struct inoinfo *i_nexthash; /* next entry in hash chain */ + ino_t i_number; /* inode number of this entry */ + ino_t i_parent; /* inode number of parent */ + ino_t i_dotdot; /* inode number of `..' */ + size_t i_isize; /* size of inode */ + u_int i_numblks; /* size of block array in bytes */ + daddr_t i_blks[1]; /* actually longer */ +} **inphead, **inpsort; +long numdirs, listmax, inplast; + +char *cdevname; /* name of device being checked */ +long dev_bsize; /* computed value of DEV_BSIZE */ +long secsize; /* actual disk sector size */ +char nflag; /* assume a no response */ +char yflag; /* assume a yes response */ +int bflag; /* location of alternate super block */ +int debug; /* output debugging info */ +int cvtlevel; /* convert to newer file system format */ +int doinglevel1; /* converting to new cylinder group format */ +int doinglevel2; /* converting to new inode format */ +int newinofmt; /* filesystem has new inode format */ +char preen; /* just fix normal inconsistencies */ +char hotroot; /* checking root device */ +char havesb; /* superblock has been read */ +int fsmodified; /* 1 => write done to file system */ +int fsreadfd; /* file descriptor for reading file system */ +int fswritefd; /* file descriptor for writing file system */ + +daddr_t maxfsblock; /* number of blocks in the file system */ +char *blockmap; /* ptr to primary blk allocation map */ +ino_t maxino; /* number of inodes in file system */ +ino_t lastino; /* last inode in use */ +char *statemap; /* ptr to inode state table */ +char *typemap; /* ptr to inode type table */ +short *lncntp; /* ptr to link count table */ + +ino_t lfdir; /* lost & found directory inode number */ +char *lfname; /* lost & found directory name */ +int lfmode; /* lost & found directory creation mode */ + +daddr_t n_blks; /* number of blocks in use */ +daddr_t n_files; /* number of files in use */ + +#define clearinode(dp) (*(dp) = zino) +struct dinode zino; + +#define setbmap(blkno) setbit(blockmap, blkno) +#define testbmap(blkno) isset(blockmap, blkno) +#define clrbmap(blkno) clrbit(blockmap, blkno) + +#define STOP 0x01 +#define SKIP 0x02 +#define KEEPON 0x04 +#define ALTERED 0x08 +#define FOUND 0x10 + +time_t time(); +struct dinode *ginode(); +struct inoinfo *getinoinfo(); +void getblk(); +ino_t allocino(); +int findino(); diff --git a/sbin/fsck/inode.c b/sbin/fsck/inode.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f1c1758f746a --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/inode.c @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/18/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> +#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h> +#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> +#include <pwd.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "fsck.h" + +static ino_t startinum; + +ckinode(dp, idesc) + struct dinode *dp; + register struct inodesc *idesc; +{ + register daddr_t *ap; + long ret, n, ndb, offset; + struct dinode dino; + quad_t remsize, sizepb; + mode_t mode; + + if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE) + idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW; + idesc->id_entryno = 0; + idesc->id_filesize = dp->di_size; + mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT; + if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || (mode == IFLNK && + dp->di_size < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen)) + return (KEEPON); + dino = *dp; + ndb = howmany(dino.di_size, sblock.fs_bsize); + for (ap = &dino.di_db[0]; ap < &dino.di_db[NDADDR]; ap++) { + if (--ndb == 0 && (offset = blkoff(&sblock, dino.di_size)) != 0) + idesc->id_numfrags = + numfrags(&sblock, fragroundup(&sblock, offset)); + else + idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag; + if (*ap == 0) + continue; + idesc->id_blkno = *ap; + if (idesc->id_type == ADDR) + ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc); + else + ret = dirscan(idesc); + if (ret & STOP) + return (ret); + } + idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag; + remsize = dino.di_size - sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR; + sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize; + for (ap = &dino.di_ib[0], n = 1; n <= NIADDR; ap++, n++) { + if (*ap) { + idesc->id_blkno = *ap; + ret = iblock(idesc, n, remsize); + if (ret & STOP) + return (ret); + } + sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock); + remsize -= sizepb; + } + return (KEEPON); +} + +iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize) + struct inodesc *idesc; + long ilevel; + quad_t isize; +{ + register daddr_t *ap; + register daddr_t *aplim; + register struct bufarea *bp; + int i, n, (*func)(), nif; + quad_t sizepb; + char buf[BUFSIZ]; + extern int dirscan(), pass1check(); + + if (idesc->id_type == ADDR) { + func = idesc->id_func; + if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0) + return (n); + } else + func = dirscan; + if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) + return (SKIP); + bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock.fs_bsize); + ilevel--; + for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < ilevel; i++) + sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock); + nif = howmany(isize , sizepb); + if (nif > NINDIR(&sblock)) + nif = NINDIR(&sblock); + if (idesc->id_func == pass1check && nif < NINDIR(&sblock)) { + aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[NINDIR(&sblock)]; + for (ap = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif]; ap < aplim; ap++) { + if (*ap == 0) + continue; + (void)sprintf(buf, "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%lu", + idesc->id_number); + if (dofix(idesc, buf)) { + *ap = 0; + dirty(bp); + } + } + flush(fswritefd, bp); + } + aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif]; + for (ap = bp->b_un.b_indir; ap < aplim; ap++) { + if (*ap) { + idesc->id_blkno = *ap; + if (ilevel == 0) + n = (*func)(idesc); + else + n = iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize); + if (n & STOP) { + bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; + return (n); + } + } + isize -= sizepb; + } + bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; + return (KEEPON); +} + +/* + * Check that a block in a legal block number. + * Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range. + */ +chkrange(blk, cnt) + daddr_t blk; + int cnt; +{ + register int c; + + if ((unsigned)(blk + cnt) > maxfsblock) + return (1); + c = dtog(&sblock, blk); + if (blk < cgdmin(&sblock, c)) { + if ((blk + cnt) > cgsblock(&sblock, c)) { + if (debug) { + printf("blk %ld < cgdmin %ld;", + blk, cgdmin(&sblock, c)); + printf(" blk + cnt %ld > cgsbase %ld\n", + blk + cnt, cgsblock(&sblock, c)); + } + return (1); + } + } else { + if ((blk + cnt) > cgbase(&sblock, c+1)) { + if (debug) { + printf("blk %ld >= cgdmin %ld;", + blk, cgdmin(&sblock, c)); + printf(" blk + cnt %ld > sblock.fs_fpg %ld\n", + blk+cnt, sblock.fs_fpg); + } + return (1); + } + } + return (0); +} + +/* + * General purpose interface for reading inodes. + */ +struct dinode * +ginode(inumber) + ino_t inumber; +{ + daddr_t iblk; + + if (inumber < ROOTINO || inumber > maxino) + errexit("bad inode number %d to ginode\n", inumber); + if (startinum == 0 || + inumber < startinum || inumber >= startinum + INOPB(&sblock)) { + iblk = ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inumber); + if (pbp != 0) + pbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; + pbp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock.fs_bsize); + startinum = (inumber / INOPB(&sblock)) * INOPB(&sblock); + } + return (&pbp->b_un.b_dinode[inumber % INOPB(&sblock)]); +} + +/* + * Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass + * over all the inodes in numerical order. + */ +ino_t nextino, lastinum; +long readcnt, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize; +struct dinode *inodebuf; + +struct dinode * +getnextinode(inumber) + ino_t inumber; +{ + long size; + daddr_t dblk; + static struct dinode *dp; + + if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > maxino) + errexit("bad inode number %d to nextinode\n", inumber); + if (inumber >= lastinum) { + readcnt++; + dblk = fsbtodb(&sblock, ino_to_fsba(&sblock, lastinum)); + if (readcnt % readpercg == 0) { + size = partialsize; + lastinum += partialcnt; + } else { + size = inobufsize; + lastinum += fullcnt; + } + (void)bread(fsreadfd, (char *)inodebuf, dblk, size); /* ??? */ + dp = inodebuf; + } + return (dp++); +} + +resetinodebuf() +{ + + startinum = 0; + nextino = 0; + lastinum = 0; + readcnt = 0; + inobufsize = blkroundup(&sblock, INOBUFSIZE); + fullcnt = inobufsize / sizeof(struct dinode); + readpercg = sblock.fs_ipg / fullcnt; + partialcnt = sblock.fs_ipg % fullcnt; + partialsize = partialcnt * sizeof(struct dinode); + if (partialcnt != 0) { + readpercg++; + } else { + partialcnt = fullcnt; + partialsize = inobufsize; + } + if (inodebuf == NULL && + (inodebuf = (struct dinode *)malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) == NULL) + errexit("Cannot allocate space for inode buffer\n"); + while (nextino < ROOTINO) + (void)getnextinode(nextino); +} + +freeinodebuf() +{ + + if (inodebuf != NULL) + free((char *)inodebuf); + inodebuf = NULL; +} + +/* + * Routines to maintain information about directory inodes. + * This is built during the first pass and used during the + * second and third passes. + * + * Enter inodes into the cache. + */ +cacheino(dp, inumber) + register struct dinode *dp; + ino_t inumber; +{ + register struct inoinfo *inp; + struct inoinfo **inpp; + unsigned int blks; + + blks = howmany(dp->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize); + if (blks > NDADDR) + blks = NDADDR + NIADDR; + inp = (struct inoinfo *) + malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1) * sizeof(daddr_t)); + if (inp == NULL) + return; + inpp = &inphead[inumber % numdirs]; + inp->i_nexthash = *inpp; + *inpp = inp; + inp->i_parent = (ino_t)0; + inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0; + inp->i_number = inumber; + inp->i_isize = dp->di_size; + inp->i_numblks = blks * sizeof(daddr_t); + bcopy((char *)&dp->di_db[0], (char *)&inp->i_blks[0], + (size_t)inp->i_numblks); + if (inplast == listmax) { + listmax += 100; + inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)realloc((char *)inpsort, + (unsigned)listmax * sizeof(struct inoinfo *)); + if (inpsort == NULL) + errexit("cannot increase directory list"); + } + inpsort[inplast++] = inp; +} + +/* + * Look up an inode cache structure. + */ +struct inoinfo * +getinoinfo(inumber) + ino_t inumber; +{ + register struct inoinfo *inp; + + for (inp = inphead[inumber % numdirs]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) { + if (inp->i_number != inumber) + continue; + return (inp); + } + errexit("cannot find inode %d\n", inumber); + return ((struct inoinfo *)0); +} + +/* + * Clean up all the inode cache structure. + */ +inocleanup() +{ + register struct inoinfo **inpp; + + if (inphead == NULL) + return; + for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--) + free((char *)(*inpp)); + free((char *)inphead); + free((char *)inpsort); + inphead = inpsort = NULL; +} + +inodirty() +{ + + dirty(pbp); +} + +clri(idesc, type, flag) + register struct inodesc *idesc; + char *type; + int flag; +{ + register struct dinode *dp; + + dp = ginode(idesc->id_number); + if (flag == 1) { + pwarn("%s %s", type, + (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"); + pinode(idesc->id_number); + } + if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) { + if (preen) + printf(" (CLEARED)\n"); + n_files--; + (void)ckinode(dp, idesc); + clearinode(dp); + statemap[idesc->id_number] = USTATE; + inodirty(); + } +} + +findname(idesc) + struct inodesc *idesc; +{ + register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; + + if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent) + return (KEEPON); + bcopy(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1); + return (STOP|FOUND); +} + +findino(idesc) + struct inodesc *idesc; +{ + register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; + + if (dirp->d_ino == 0) + return (KEEPON); + if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 && + dirp->d_ino >= ROOTINO && dirp->d_ino <= maxino) { + idesc->id_parent = dirp->d_ino; + return (STOP|FOUND); + } + return (KEEPON); +} + +pinode(ino) + ino_t ino; +{ + register struct dinode *dp; + register char *p; + struct passwd *pw; + char *ctime(); + + printf(" I=%lu ", ino); + if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) + return; + dp = ginode(ino); + printf(" OWNER="); + if ((pw = getpwuid((int)dp->di_uid)) != 0) + printf("%s ", pw->pw_name); + else + printf("%u ", (unsigned)dp->di_uid); + printf("MODE=%o\n", dp->di_mode); + if (preen) + printf("%s: ", cdevname); + printf("SIZE=%qu ", dp->di_size); + p = ctime(&dp->di_mtime.ts_sec); + printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]); +} + +blkerror(ino, type, blk) + ino_t ino; + char *type; + daddr_t blk; +{ + + pfatal("%ld %s I=%lu", blk, type, ino); + printf("\n"); + switch (statemap[ino]) { + + case FSTATE: + statemap[ino] = FCLEAR; + return; + + case DSTATE: + statemap[ino] = DCLEAR; + return; + + case FCLEAR: + case DCLEAR: + return; + + default: + errexit("BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", statemap[ino]); + /* NOTREACHED */ + } +} + +/* + * allocate an unused inode + */ +ino_t +allocino(request, type) + ino_t request; + int type; +{ + register ino_t ino; + register struct dinode *dp; + + if (request == 0) + request = ROOTINO; + else if (statemap[request] != USTATE) + return (0); + for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++) + if (statemap[ino] == USTATE) + break; + if (ino == maxino) + return (0); + switch (type & IFMT) { + case IFDIR: + statemap[ino] = DSTATE; + break; + case IFREG: + case IFLNK: + statemap[ino] = FSTATE; + break; + default: + return (0); + } + dp = ginode(ino); + dp->di_db[0] = allocblk((long)1); + if (dp->di_db[0] == 0) { + statemap[ino] = USTATE; + return (0); + } + dp->di_mode = type; + (void)time(&dp->di_atime.ts_sec); + dp->di_mtime = dp->di_ctime = dp->di_atime; + dp->di_size = sblock.fs_fsize; + dp->di_blocks = btodb(sblock.fs_fsize); + n_files++; + inodirty(); + if (newinofmt) + typemap[ino] = IFTODT(type); + return (ino); +} + +/* + * deallocate an inode + */ +freeino(ino) + ino_t ino; +{ + struct inodesc idesc; + extern int pass4check(); + struct dinode *dp; + + bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc)); + idesc.id_type = ADDR; + idesc.id_func = pass4check; + idesc.id_number = ino; + dp = ginode(ino); + (void)ckinode(dp, &idesc); + clearinode(dp); + inodirty(); + statemap[ino] = USTATE; + n_files--; +} diff --git a/sbin/fsck/main.c b/sbin/fsck/main.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2e69715fecf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char copyright[] = +"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\ + The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/mount.h> +#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> +#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> +#include <fstab.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include "fsck.h" + +void catch(), catchquit(), voidquit(); +int returntosingle; + +main(argc, argv) + int argc; + char *argv[]; +{ + int ch; + int ret, maxrun = 0; + extern int docheck(), checkfilesys(); + extern char *optarg, *blockcheck(); + extern int optind; + + sync(); + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dpnNyYb:c:l:m:")) != EOF) { + switch (ch) { + case 'p': + preen++; + break; + + case 'b': + bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10); + printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag); + break; + + case 'c': + cvtlevel = argtoi('c', "conversion level", optarg, 10); + break; + + case 'd': + debug++; + break; + + case 'l': + maxrun = argtoi('l', "number", optarg, 10); + break; + + case 'm': + lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8); + if (lfmode &~ 07777) + errexit("bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode); + printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode); + break; + + case 'n': + case 'N': + nflag++; + yflag = 0; + break; + + case 'y': + case 'Y': + yflag++; + nflag = 0; + break; + + default: + errexit("%c option?\n", ch); + } + } + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; + if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN) + (void)signal(SIGINT, catch); + if (preen) + (void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit); + if (argc) { + while (argc-- > 0) + (void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0); + exit(0); + } + ret = checkfstab(preen, maxrun, docheck, checkfilesys); + if (returntosingle) + exit(2); + exit(ret); +} + +argtoi(flag, req, str, base) + int flag; + char *req, *str; + int base; +{ + char *cp; + int ret; + + ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base); + if (cp == str || *cp) + errexit("-%c flag requires a %s\n", flag, req); + return (ret); +} + +/* + * Determine whether a filesystem should be checked. + */ +docheck(fsp) + register struct fstab *fsp; +{ + + if (strcmp(fsp->fs_vfstype, "ufs") || + (strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) && + strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RO)) || + fsp->fs_passno == 0) + return (0); + return (1); +} + +/* + * Check the specified filesystem. + */ +/* ARGSUSED */ +checkfilesys(filesys, mntpt, auxdata, child) + char *filesys, *mntpt; + long auxdata; +{ + daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree; + struct dups *dp; + struct zlncnt *zlnp; + int cylno; + + if (preen && child) + (void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit); + cdevname = filesys; + if (debug && preen) + pwarn("starting\n"); + if (setup(filesys) == 0) { + if (preen) + pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM."); + return (0); + } + /* + * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used + */ + if (preen == 0) { + printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock.fs_fsmnt); + if (hotroot) + printf("** Root file system\n"); + printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n"); + } + pass1(); + + /* + * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any + */ + if (duplist) { + if (preen) + pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p"); + printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n"); + pass1b(); + } + + /* + * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories + */ + if (preen == 0) + printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n"); + pass2(); + + /* + * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories + */ + if (preen == 0) + printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n"); + pass3(); + + /* + * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts + */ + if (preen == 0) + printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n"); + pass4(); + + /* + * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups + */ + if (preen == 0) + printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n"); + pass5(); + + /* + * print out summary statistics + */ + n_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree; + n_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree; + pwarn("%ld files, %ld used, %ld free ", + n_files, n_blks, n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree); + printf("(%ld frags, %ld blocks, %d.%d%% fragmentation)\n", + n_ffree, n_bfree, (n_ffree * 100) / sblock.fs_dsize, + ((n_ffree * 1000 + sblock.fs_dsize / 2) / sblock.fs_dsize) % 10); + if (debug && + (n_files -= maxino - ROOTINO - sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree)) + printf("%ld files missing\n", n_files); + if (debug) { + n_blks += sblock.fs_ncg * + (cgdmin(&sblock, 0) - cgsblock(&sblock, 0)); + n_blks += cgsblock(&sblock, 0) - cgbase(&sblock, 0); + n_blks += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize); + if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree)) + printf("%ld blocks missing\n", n_blks); + if (duplist != NULL) { + printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:"); + for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next) + printf(" %ld,", dp->dup); + printf("\n"); + } + if (zlnhead != NULL) { + printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:"); + for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next) + printf(" %lu,", zlnp->zlncnt); + printf("\n"); + } + } + zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0; + duplist = (struct dups *)0; + muldup = (struct dups *)0; + inocleanup(); + if (fsmodified) { + (void)time(&sblock.fs_time); + sbdirty(); + } + if (cvtlevel && sblk.b_dirty) { + /* + * Write out the duplicate super blocks + */ + for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++) + bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)&sblock, + fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)), SBSIZE); + } + ckfini(); + free(blockmap); + free(statemap); + free((char *)lncntp); + if (!fsmodified) + return (0); + if (!preen) + printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"); + if (hotroot) { + struct statfs stfs_buf; + /* + * We modified the root. Do a mount update on + * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue. + */ + if (statfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) { + long flags = stfs_buf.f_flags; + struct ufs_args args; + int ret; + + if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) { + args.fspec = 0; + args.export.ex_flags = 0; + args.export.ex_root = 0; + flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD; + ret = mount(MOUNT_UFS, "/", flags, &args); + if (ret == 0) + return(0); + } + } + if (!preen) + printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n"); + sync(); + return (4); + } + return (0); +} diff --git a/sbin/fsck/pass1.c b/sbin/fsck/pass1.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ca255fe78579 --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/pass1.c @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass1.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> +#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h> +#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "fsck.h" + +static daddr_t badblk; +static daddr_t dupblk; +int pass1check(); +struct dinode *getnextinode(); + +pass1() +{ + ino_t inumber; + int c, i, cgd; + struct inodesc idesc; + + /* + * Set file system reserved blocks in used block map. + */ + for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) { + cgd = cgdmin(&sblock, c); + if (c == 0) { + i = cgbase(&sblock, c); + cgd += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize); + } else + i = cgsblock(&sblock, c); + for (; i < cgd; i++) + setbmap(i); + } + /* + * Find all allocated blocks. + */ + bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc)); + idesc.id_type = ADDR; + idesc.id_func = pass1check; + inumber = 0; + n_files = n_blks = 0; + resetinodebuf(); + for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) { + for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_ipg; i++, inumber++) { + if (inumber < ROOTINO) + continue; + checkinode(inumber, &idesc); + } + } + freeinodebuf(); +} + +checkinode(inumber, idesc) + ino_t inumber; + register struct inodesc *idesc; +{ + register struct dinode *dp; + struct zlncnt *zlnp; + int ndb, j; + mode_t mode; + char symbuf[MAXSYMLINKLEN]; + + dp = getnextinode(inumber); + mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT; + if (mode == 0) { + if (bcmp((char *)dp->di_db, (char *)zino.di_db, + NDADDR * sizeof(daddr_t)) || + bcmp((char *)dp->di_ib, (char *)zino.di_ib, + NIADDR * sizeof(daddr_t)) || + dp->di_mode || dp->di_size) { + pfatal("PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=%lu", inumber); + if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) { + dp = ginode(inumber); + clearinode(dp); + inodirty(); + } + } + statemap[inumber] = USTATE; + return; + } + lastino = inumber; + if (/* dp->di_size < 0 || */ + dp->di_size + sblock.fs_bsize - 1 < dp->di_size) { + if (debug) + printf("bad size %qu:", dp->di_size); + goto unknown; + } + if (!preen && mode == IFMT && reply("HOLD BAD BLOCK") == 1) { + dp = ginode(inumber); + dp->di_size = sblock.fs_fsize; + dp->di_mode = IFREG|0600; + inodirty(); + } + ndb = howmany(dp->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize); + if (ndb < 0) { + if (debug) + printf("bad size %qu ndb %d:", + dp->di_size, ndb); + goto unknown; + } + if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR) + ndb++; + if (mode == IFLNK) { + if (doinglevel2 && + dp->di_size > 0 && dp->di_size < MAXSYMLINKLEN && + dp->di_blocks != 0) { + if (bread(fsreadfd, symbuf, + fsbtodb(&sblock, dp->di_db[0]), + (long)dp->di_size) != 0) + errexit("cannot read symlink"); + if (debug) { + symbuf[dp->di_size] = 0; + printf("convert symlink %d(%s) of size %d\n", + inumber, symbuf, (long)dp->di_size); + } + dp = ginode(inumber); + bcopy(symbuf, (caddr_t)dp->di_shortlink, + (long)dp->di_size); + dp->di_blocks = 0; + inodirty(); + } + /* + * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below + * will detect any garbage after symlink string. + */ + if (dp->di_size < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen) { + ndb = howmany(dp->di_size, sizeof(daddr_t)); + if (ndb > NDADDR) { + j = ndb - NDADDR; + for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--) + ndb *= NINDIR(&sblock); + ndb += NDADDR; + } + } + } + for (j = ndb; j < NDADDR; j++) + if (dp->di_db[j] != 0) { + if (debug) + printf("bad direct addr: %ld\n", dp->di_db[j]); + goto unknown; + } + for (j = 0, ndb -= NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++) + ndb /= NINDIR(&sblock); + for (; j < NIADDR; j++) + if (dp->di_ib[j] != 0) { + if (debug) + printf("bad indirect addr: %ld\n", + dp->di_ib[j]); + goto unknown; + } + if (ftypeok(dp) == 0) + goto unknown; + n_files++; + lncntp[inumber] = dp->di_nlink; + if (dp->di_nlink <= 0) { + zlnp = (struct zlncnt *)malloc(sizeof *zlnp); + if (zlnp == NULL) { + pfatal("LINK COUNT TABLE OVERFLOW"); + if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) + errexit(""); + } else { + zlnp->zlncnt = inumber; + zlnp->next = zlnhead; + zlnhead = zlnp; + } + } + if (mode == IFDIR) { + if (dp->di_size == 0) + statemap[inumber] = DCLEAR; + else + statemap[inumber] = DSTATE; + cacheino(dp, inumber); + } else + statemap[inumber] = FSTATE; + typemap[inumber] = IFTODT(mode); + if (doinglevel2 && + (dp->di_ouid != (u_short)-1 || dp->di_ogid != (u_short)-1)) { + dp = ginode(inumber); + dp->di_uid = dp->di_ouid; + dp->di_ouid = -1; + dp->di_gid = dp->di_ogid; + dp->di_ogid = -1; + inodirty(); + } + badblk = dupblk = 0; + idesc->id_number = inumber; + (void)ckinode(dp, idesc); + idesc->id_entryno *= btodb(sblock.fs_fsize); + if (dp->di_blocks != idesc->id_entryno) { + pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%lu (%ld should be %ld)", + inumber, dp->di_blocks, idesc->id_entryno); + if (preen) + printf(" (CORRECTED)\n"); + else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0) + return; + dp = ginode(inumber); + dp->di_blocks = idesc->id_entryno; + inodirty(); + } + return; +unknown: + pfatal("UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=%lu", inumber); + statemap[inumber] = FCLEAR; + if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) { + statemap[inumber] = USTATE; + dp = ginode(inumber); + clearinode(dp); + inodirty(); + } +} + +pass1check(idesc) + register struct inodesc *idesc; +{ + int res = KEEPON; + int anyout, nfrags; + daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno; + register struct dups *dlp; + struct dups *new; + + if ((anyout = chkrange(blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) != 0) { + blkerror(idesc->id_number, "BAD", blkno); + if (badblk++ >= MAXBAD) { + pwarn("EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=%lu", + idesc->id_number); + if (preen) + printf(" (SKIPPING)\n"); + else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) + errexit(""); + return (STOP); + } + } + for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) { + if (anyout && chkrange(blkno, 1)) { + res = SKIP; + } else if (!testbmap(blkno)) { + n_blks++; + setbmap(blkno); + } else { + blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno); + if (dupblk++ >= MAXDUP) { + pwarn("EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=%lu", + idesc->id_number); + if (preen) + printf(" (SKIPPING)\n"); + else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) + errexit(""); + return (STOP); + } + new = (struct dups *)malloc(sizeof(struct dups)); + if (new == NULL) { + pfatal("DUP TABLE OVERFLOW."); + if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) + errexit(""); + return (STOP); + } + new->dup = blkno; + if (muldup == 0) { + duplist = muldup = new; + new->next = 0; + } else { + new->next = muldup->next; + muldup->next = new; + } + for (dlp = duplist; dlp != muldup; dlp = dlp->next) + if (dlp->dup == blkno) + break; + if (dlp == muldup && dlp->dup != blkno) + muldup = new; + } + /* + * count the number of blocks found in id_entryno + */ + idesc->id_entryno++; + } + return (res); +} diff --git a/sbin/fsck/pass1b.c b/sbin/fsck/pass1b.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..27b2dfd6238c --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/pass1b.c @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass1b.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> +#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "fsck.h" + +int pass1bcheck(); +static struct dups *duphead; + +pass1b() +{ + register int c, i; + register struct dinode *dp; + struct inodesc idesc; + ino_t inumber; + + bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc)); + idesc.id_type = ADDR; + idesc.id_func = pass1bcheck; + duphead = duplist; + inumber = 0; + for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) { + for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_ipg; i++, inumber++) { + if (inumber < ROOTINO) + continue; + dp = ginode(inumber); + if (dp == NULL) + continue; + idesc.id_number = inumber; + if (statemap[inumber] != USTATE && + (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & STOP)) + return; + } + } +} + +pass1bcheck(idesc) + register struct inodesc *idesc; +{ + register struct dups *dlp; + int nfrags, res = KEEPON; + daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno; + + for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) { + if (chkrange(blkno, 1)) + res = SKIP; + for (dlp = duphead; dlp; dlp = dlp->next) { + if (dlp->dup == blkno) { + blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno); + dlp->dup = duphead->dup; + duphead->dup = blkno; + duphead = duphead->next; + } + if (dlp == muldup) + break; + } + if (muldup == 0 || duphead == muldup->next) + return (STOP); + } + return (res); +} diff --git a/sbin/fsck/pass2.c b/sbin/fsck/pass2.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..631475174372 --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/pass2.c @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass2.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/27/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> +#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h> +#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "fsck.h" + +#define MINDIRSIZE (sizeof (struct dirtemplate)) + +int pass2check(), blksort(); + +pass2() +{ + register struct dinode *dp; + register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp; + struct inoinfo **inpend; + struct inodesc curino; + struct dinode dino; + char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; + + switch (statemap[ROOTINO]) { + + case USTATE: + pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED"); + if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0) + errexit(""); + if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO) + errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n"); + break; + + case DCLEAR: + pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE"); + if (reply("REALLOCATE")) { + freeino(ROOTINO); + if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO) + errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n"); + break; + } + if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) + errexit(""); + break; + + case FSTATE: + case FCLEAR: + pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY"); + if (reply("REALLOCATE")) { + freeino(ROOTINO); + if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO) + errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n"); + break; + } + if (reply("FIX") == 0) + errexit(""); + dp = ginode(ROOTINO); + dp->di_mode &= ~IFMT; + dp->di_mode |= IFDIR; + inodirty(); + break; + + case DSTATE: + break; + + default: + errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE", statemap[ROOTINO]); + } + statemap[ROOTINO] = DFOUND; + /* + * Sort the directory list into disk block order. + */ + qsort((char *)inpsort, (size_t)inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort); + /* + * Check the integrity of each directory. + */ + bzero((char *)&curino, sizeof(struct inodesc)); + curino.id_type = DATA; + curino.id_func = pass2check; + dp = &dino; + inpend = &inpsort[inplast]; + for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) { + inp = *inpp; + if (inp->i_isize == 0) + continue; + if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) { + direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT"); + inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, DIRBLKSIZ); + if (reply("FIX") == 1) { + dp = ginode(inp->i_number); + dp->di_size = inp->i_isize; + inodirty(); + dp = &dino; + } + } else if ((inp->i_isize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) { + getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_number, inp->i_number); + pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %d NOT MULTIPLE OF %d", + pathbuf, inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ); + if (preen) + printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n"); + inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ); + if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) { + dp = ginode(inp->i_number); + dp->di_size = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ); + inodirty(); + dp = &dino; + } + } + bzero((char *)&dino, sizeof(struct dinode)); + dino.di_mode = IFDIR; + dp->di_size = inp->i_isize; + bcopy((char *)&inp->i_blks[0], (char *)&dp->di_db[0], + (size_t)inp->i_numblks); + curino.id_number = inp->i_number; + curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent; + (void)ckinode(dp, &curino); + } + /* + * Now that the parents of all directories have been found, + * make another pass to verify the value of `..' + */ + for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) { + inp = *inpp; + if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0) + continue; + if (statemap[inp->i_parent] == DFOUND && + statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE) + statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND; + if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent || + inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t)-1) + continue; + if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) { + inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent; + fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'"); + if (reply("FIX") == 0) + continue; + (void)makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, ".."); + lncntp[inp->i_parent]--; + continue; + } + fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, + "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'"); + if (reply("FIX") == 0) + continue; + lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++; + lncntp[inp->i_parent]--; + inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent; + (void)changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent); + } + /* + * Mark all the directories that can be found from the root. + */ + propagate(); +} + +pass2check(idesc) + struct inodesc *idesc; +{ + register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; + register struct inoinfo *inp; + int n, entrysize, ret = 0; + struct dinode *dp; + char *errmsg; + struct direct proto; + char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; + char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; + + /* + * If converting, set directory entry type. + */ + if (doinglevel2 && dirp->d_ino > 0 && dirp->d_ino < maxino) { + dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino]; + ret |= ALTERED; + } + /* + * check for "." + */ + if (idesc->id_entryno != 0) + goto chk1; + if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) { + if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_number) { + direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'"); + dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_number; + if (reply("FIX") == 1) + ret |= ALTERED; + } + if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) { + direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '.'"); + dirp->d_type = DT_DIR; + if (reply("FIX") == 1) + ret |= ALTERED; + } + goto chk1; + } + direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'"); + proto.d_ino = idesc->id_number; + if (newinofmt) + proto.d_type = DT_DIR; + else + proto.d_type = 0; + proto.d_namlen = 1; + (void)strcpy(proto.d_name, "."); + entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto); + if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) { + pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n", + dirp->d_name); + } else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) { + pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n"); + } else if (dirp->d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) { + proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen; + bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize); + if (reply("FIX") == 1) + ret |= ALTERED; + } else { + n = dirp->d_reclen - entrysize; + proto.d_reclen = entrysize; + bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize); + idesc->id_entryno++; + lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--; + dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + entrysize); + bzero((char *)dirp, (size_t)n); + dirp->d_reclen = n; + if (reply("FIX") == 1) + ret |= ALTERED; + } +chk1: + if (idesc->id_entryno > 1) + goto chk2; + inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number); + proto.d_ino = inp->i_parent; + if (newinofmt) + proto.d_type = DT_DIR; + else + proto.d_type = 0; + proto.d_namlen = 2; + (void)strcpy(proto.d_name, ".."); + entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto); + if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) { + n = DIRSIZ(0, dirp); + if (dirp->d_reclen < n + entrysize) + goto chk2; + proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - n; + dirp->d_reclen = n; + idesc->id_entryno++; + lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--; + dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + n); + bzero((char *)dirp, (size_t)proto.d_reclen); + dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen; + } + if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) { + inp->i_dotdot = dirp->d_ino; + if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) { + direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '..'"); + dirp->d_type = DT_DIR; + if (reply("FIX") == 1) + ret |= ALTERED; + } + goto chk2; + } + if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) { + fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'"); + pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n", + dirp->d_name); + inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1; + } else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) { + fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'"); + pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n"); + inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1; + } else if (inp->i_parent != 0) { + /* + * We know the parent, so fix now. + */ + inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent; + fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'"); + proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen; + bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize); + if (reply("FIX") == 1) + ret |= ALTERED; + } + idesc->id_entryno++; + if (dirp->d_ino != 0) + lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--; + return (ret|KEEPON); +chk2: + if (dirp->d_ino == 0) + return (ret|KEEPON); + if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 && + dirp->d_name[0] == '.' && + idesc->id_entryno >= 2) { + if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) { + direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY"); + dirp->d_ino = 0; + if (reply("FIX") == 1) + ret |= ALTERED; + return (KEEPON | ret); + } + if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') { + direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY"); + dirp->d_ino = 0; + if (reply("FIX") == 1) + ret |= ALTERED; + return (KEEPON | ret); + } + } + idesc->id_entryno++; + n = 0; + if (dirp->d_ino > maxino) { + fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE"); + n = reply("REMOVE"); + } else { +again: + switch (statemap[dirp->d_ino]) { + case USTATE: + if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2) + break; + fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "UNALLOCATED"); + n = reply("REMOVE"); + break; + + case DCLEAR: + case FCLEAR: + if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2) + break; + if (statemap[dirp->d_ino] == FCLEAR) + errmsg = "DUP/BAD"; + else if (!preen) + errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY"; + else { + n = 1; + break; + } + fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, errmsg); + if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1) + break; + dp = ginode(dirp->d_ino); + statemap[dirp->d_ino] = + (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE; + lncntp[dirp->d_ino] = dp->di_nlink; + goto again; + + case DSTATE: + if (statemap[idesc->id_number] == DFOUND) + statemap[dirp->d_ino] = DFOUND; + /* fall through */ + + case DFOUND: + inp = getinoinfo(dirp->d_ino); + if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) { + getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number, + idesc->id_number); + getpathname(namebuf, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_ino); + pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf, + "IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY", + namebuf); + if (preen) + printf(" (IGNORED)\n"); + else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1) + break; + } + if (idesc->id_entryno > 2) + inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number; + /* fall through */ + + case FSTATE: + if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != typemap[dirp->d_ino]) { + fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, + "BAD TYPE VALUE"); + dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino]; + if (reply("FIX") == 1) + ret |= ALTERED; + } + lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--; + break; + + default: + errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d", + statemap[dirp->d_ino], dirp->d_ino); + } + } + if (n == 0) + return (ret|KEEPON); + dirp->d_ino = 0; + return (ret|KEEPON|ALTERED); +} + +/* + * Routine to sort disk blocks. + */ +blksort(inpp1, inpp2) + struct inoinfo **inpp1, **inpp2; +{ + + return ((*inpp1)->i_blks[0] - (*inpp2)->i_blks[0]); +} diff --git a/sbin/fsck/pass3.c b/sbin/fsck/pass3.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5c6f09d041de --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/pass3.c @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass3.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> +#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> +#include "fsck.h" + +pass3() +{ + register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp; + ino_t orphan; + int loopcnt; + + for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--) { + inp = *inpp; + if (inp->i_number == ROOTINO || + !(inp->i_parent == 0 || statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE)) + continue; + if (statemap[inp->i_number] == DCLEAR) + continue; + for (loopcnt = 0; ; loopcnt++) { + orphan = inp->i_number; + if (inp->i_parent == 0 || + statemap[inp->i_parent] != DSTATE || + loopcnt > numdirs) + break; + inp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent); + } + (void)linkup(orphan, inp->i_dotdot); + inp->i_parent = inp->i_dotdot = lfdir; + lncntp[lfdir]--; + statemap[orphan] = DFOUND; + propagate(); + } +} diff --git a/sbin/fsck/pass4.c b/sbin/fsck/pass4.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7450530e8a4e --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/pass4.c @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass4.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> +#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "fsck.h" + +int pass4check(); + +pass4() +{ + register ino_t inumber; + register struct zlncnt *zlnp; + struct dinode *dp; + struct inodesc idesc; + int n; + + bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc)); + idesc.id_type = ADDR; + idesc.id_func = pass4check; + for (inumber = ROOTINO; inumber <= lastino; inumber++) { + idesc.id_number = inumber; + switch (statemap[inumber]) { + + case FSTATE: + case DFOUND: + n = lncntp[inumber]; + if (n) + adjust(&idesc, (short)n); + else { + for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next) + if (zlnp->zlncnt == inumber) { + zlnp->zlncnt = zlnhead->zlncnt; + zlnp = zlnhead; + zlnhead = zlnhead->next; + free((char *)zlnp); + clri(&idesc, "UNREF", 1); + break; + } + } + break; + + case DSTATE: + clri(&idesc, "UNREF", 1); + break; + + case DCLEAR: + dp = ginode(inumber); + if (dp->di_size == 0) { + clri(&idesc, "ZERO LENGTH", 1); + break; + } + /* fall through */ + case FCLEAR: + clri(&idesc, "BAD/DUP", 1); + break; + + case USTATE: + break; + + default: + errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d", + statemap[inumber], inumber); + } + } +} + +pass4check(idesc) + register struct inodesc *idesc; +{ + register struct dups *dlp; + int nfrags, res = KEEPON; + daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno; + + for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) { + if (chkrange(blkno, 1)) { + res = SKIP; + } else if (testbmap(blkno)) { + for (dlp = duplist; dlp; dlp = dlp->next) { + if (dlp->dup != blkno) + continue; + dlp->dup = duplist->dup; + dlp = duplist; + duplist = duplist->next; + free((char *)dlp); + break; + } + if (dlp == 0) { + clrbmap(blkno); + n_blks--; + } + } + } + return (res); +} diff --git a/sbin/fsck/pass5.c b/sbin/fsck/pass5.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2e98f96b5ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/pass5.c @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass5.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/2/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> +#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "fsck.h" + +pass5() +{ + int c, blk, frags, basesize, sumsize, mapsize, savednrpos; + register struct fs *fs = &sblock; + register struct cg *cg = &cgrp; + daddr_t dbase, dmax; + register daddr_t d; + register long i, j; + struct csum *cs; + struct csum cstotal; + struct inodesc idesc[3]; + char buf[MAXBSIZE]; + register struct cg *newcg = (struct cg *)buf; + struct ocg *ocg = (struct ocg *)buf; + + bzero((char *)newcg, (size_t)fs->fs_cgsize); + newcg->cg_niblk = fs->fs_ipg; + if (cvtlevel > 3) { + if (fs->fs_maxcontig < 2 && fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) { + if (preen) + pwarn("DELETING CLUSTERING MAPS\n"); + if (preen || reply("DELETE CLUSTERING MAPS")) { + fs->fs_contigsumsize = 0; + doinglevel1 = 1; + sbdirty(); + } + } + if (fs->fs_maxcontig > 1) { + char *doit = 0; + + if (fs->fs_contigsumsize < 1) { + doit = "CREAT"; + } else if (fs->fs_contigsumsize < fs->fs_maxcontig && + fs->fs_contigsumsize < FS_MAXCONTIG) { + doit = "EXPAND"; + } + if (doit) { + i = fs->fs_contigsumsize; + fs->fs_contigsumsize = + MIN(fs->fs_maxcontig, FS_MAXCONTIG); + if (CGSIZE(fs) > fs->fs_bsize) { + pwarn("CANNOT %s CLUSTER MAPS\n", doit); + fs->fs_contigsumsize = i; + } else if (preen || + reply("CREATE CLUSTER MAPS")) { + if (preen) + pwarn("%sING CLUSTER MAPS\n", + doit); + fs->fs_cgsize = + fragroundup(fs, CGSIZE(fs)); + doinglevel1 = 1; + sbdirty(); + } + } + } + } + switch ((int)fs->fs_postblformat) { + + case FS_42POSTBLFMT: + basesize = (char *)(&ocg->cg_btot[0]) - (char *)(&ocg->cg_link); + sumsize = &ocg->cg_iused[0] - (char *)(&ocg->cg_btot[0]); + mapsize = &ocg->cg_free[howmany(fs->fs_fpg, NBBY)] - + (u_char *)&ocg->cg_iused[0]; + ocg->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC; + savednrpos = fs->fs_nrpos; + fs->fs_nrpos = 8; + break; + + case FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT: + newcg->cg_btotoff = + &newcg->cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&newcg->cg_link); + newcg->cg_boff = + newcg->cg_btotoff + fs->fs_cpg * sizeof(long); + newcg->cg_iusedoff = newcg->cg_boff + + fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_nrpos * sizeof(short); + newcg->cg_freeoff = + newcg->cg_iusedoff + howmany(fs->fs_ipg, NBBY); + if (fs->fs_contigsumsize <= 0) { + newcg->cg_nextfreeoff = newcg->cg_freeoff + + howmany(fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc / NSPF(fs), NBBY); + } else { + newcg->cg_clustersumoff = newcg->cg_freeoff + + howmany(fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc / NSPF(fs), NBBY) - + sizeof(long); + newcg->cg_clustersumoff = + roundup(newcg->cg_clustersumoff, sizeof(long)); + newcg->cg_clusteroff = newcg->cg_clustersumoff + + (fs->fs_contigsumsize + 1) * sizeof(long); + newcg->cg_nextfreeoff = newcg->cg_clusteroff + + howmany(fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc / NSPB(fs), NBBY); + } + newcg->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC; + basesize = &newcg->cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&newcg->cg_link); + sumsize = newcg->cg_iusedoff - newcg->cg_btotoff; + mapsize = newcg->cg_nextfreeoff - newcg->cg_iusedoff; + break; + + default: + errexit("UNKNOWN ROTATIONAL TABLE FORMAT %d\n", + fs->fs_postblformat); + } + bzero((char *)&idesc[0], sizeof idesc); + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + idesc[i].id_type = ADDR; + if (doinglevel2) + idesc[i].id_fix = FIX; + } + bzero((char *)&cstotal, sizeof(struct csum)); + j = blknum(fs, fs->fs_size + fs->fs_frag - 1); + for (i = fs->fs_size; i < j; i++) + setbmap(i); + for (c = 0; c < fs->fs_ncg; c++) { + getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(fs, c), fs->fs_cgsize); + if (!cg_chkmagic(cg)) + pfatal("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", c); + dbase = cgbase(fs, c); + dmax = dbase + fs->fs_fpg; + if (dmax > fs->fs_size) + dmax = fs->fs_size; + newcg->cg_time = cg->cg_time; + newcg->cg_cgx = c; + if (c == fs->fs_ncg - 1) + newcg->cg_ncyl = fs->fs_ncyl % fs->fs_cpg; + else + newcg->cg_ncyl = fs->fs_cpg; + newcg->cg_ndblk = dmax - dbase; + if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) + newcg->cg_nclusterblks = newcg->cg_ndblk / fs->fs_frag; + newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir = 0; + newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree = 0; + newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree = 0; + newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree = fs->fs_ipg; + if (cg->cg_rotor < newcg->cg_ndblk) + newcg->cg_rotor = cg->cg_rotor; + else + newcg->cg_rotor = 0; + if (cg->cg_frotor < newcg->cg_ndblk) + newcg->cg_frotor = cg->cg_frotor; + else + newcg->cg_frotor = 0; + if (cg->cg_irotor < newcg->cg_niblk) + newcg->cg_irotor = cg->cg_irotor; + else + newcg->cg_irotor = 0; + bzero((char *)&newcg->cg_frsum[0], sizeof newcg->cg_frsum); + bzero((char *)&cg_blktot(newcg)[0], + (size_t)(sumsize + mapsize)); + if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) + ocg->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC; + j = fs->fs_ipg * c; + for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ipg; j++, i++) { + switch (statemap[j]) { + + case USTATE: + break; + + case DSTATE: + case DCLEAR: + case DFOUND: + newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir++; + /* fall through */ + + case FSTATE: + case FCLEAR: + newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree--; + setbit(cg_inosused(newcg), i); + break; + + default: + if (j < ROOTINO) + break; + errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d", + statemap[j], j); + } + } + if (c == 0) + for (i = 0; i < ROOTINO; i++) { + setbit(cg_inosused(newcg), i); + newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree--; + } + for (i = 0, d = dbase; + d < dmax; + d += fs->fs_frag, i += fs->fs_frag) { + frags = 0; + for (j = 0; j < fs->fs_frag; j++) { + if (testbmap(d + j)) + continue; + setbit(cg_blksfree(newcg), i + j); + frags++; + } + if (frags == fs->fs_frag) { + newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree++; + j = cbtocylno(fs, i); + cg_blktot(newcg)[j]++; + cg_blks(fs, newcg, j)[cbtorpos(fs, i)]++; + if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) + setbit(cg_clustersfree(newcg), + i / fs->fs_frag); + } else if (frags > 0) { + newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree += frags; + blk = blkmap(fs, cg_blksfree(newcg), i); + ffs_fragacct(fs, blk, newcg->cg_frsum, 1); + } + } + if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) { + long *sump = cg_clustersum(newcg); + u_char *mapp = cg_clustersfree(newcg); + int map = *mapp++; + int bit = 1; + int run = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < newcg->cg_nclusterblks; i++) { + if ((map & bit) != 0) { + run++; + } else if (run != 0) { + if (run > fs->fs_contigsumsize) + run = fs->fs_contigsumsize; + sump[run]++; + run = 0; + } + if ((i & (NBBY - 1)) != (NBBY - 1)) { + bit <<= 1; + } else { + map = *mapp++; + bit = 1; + } + } + if (run != 0) { + if (run > fs->fs_contigsumsize) + run = fs->fs_contigsumsize; + sump[run]++; + } + } + cstotal.cs_nffree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree; + cstotal.cs_nbfree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree; + cstotal.cs_nifree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree; + cstotal.cs_ndir += newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir; + cs = &fs->fs_cs(fs, c); + if (bcmp((char *)&newcg->cg_cs, (char *)cs, sizeof *cs) != 0 && + dofix(&idesc[0], "FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK")) { + bcopy((char *)&newcg->cg_cs, (char *)cs, sizeof *cs); + sbdirty(); + } + if (doinglevel1) { + bcopy((char *)newcg, (char *)cg, (size_t)fs->fs_cgsize); + cgdirty(); + continue; + } + if (bcmp(cg_inosused(newcg), + cg_inosused(cg), mapsize) != 0 && + dofix(&idesc[1], "BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS")) { + bcopy(cg_inosused(newcg), cg_inosused(cg), + (size_t)mapsize); + cgdirty(); + } + if ((bcmp((char *)newcg, (char *)cg, basesize) != 0 || + bcmp((char *)&cg_blktot(newcg)[0], + (char *)&cg_blktot(cg)[0], sumsize) != 0) && + dofix(&idesc[2], "SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD")) { + bcopy((char *)newcg, (char *)cg, (size_t)basesize); + bcopy((char *)&cg_blktot(newcg)[0], + (char *)&cg_blktot(cg)[0], (size_t)sumsize); + cgdirty(); + } + } + if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) + fs->fs_nrpos = savednrpos; + if (bcmp((char *)&cstotal, (char *)&fs->fs_cstotal, sizeof *cs) != 0 + && dofix(&idesc[0], "FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK")) { + bcopy((char *)&cstotal, (char *)&fs->fs_cstotal, sizeof *cs); + fs->fs_ronly = 0; + fs->fs_fmod = 0; + sbdirty(); + } +} diff --git a/sbin/fsck/preen.c b/sbin/fsck/preen.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..005a65d97989 --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/preen.c @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)preen.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <fstab.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <ctype.h> + +char *rawname(), *unrawname(), *blockcheck(); + +struct part { + struct part *next; /* forward link of partitions on disk */ + char *name; /* device name */ + char *fsname; /* mounted filesystem name */ + long auxdata; /* auxillary data for application */ +} *badlist, **badnext = &badlist; + +struct disk { + char *name; /* disk base name */ + struct disk *next; /* forward link for list of disks */ + struct part *part; /* head of list of partitions on disk */ + int pid; /* If != 0, pid of proc working on */ +} *disks; + +int nrun, ndisks; +char hotroot; + +checkfstab(preen, maxrun, docheck, chkit) + int preen, maxrun; + int (*docheck)(), (*chkit)(); +{ + register struct fstab *fsp; + register struct disk *dk, *nextdisk; + register struct part *pt; + int ret, pid, retcode, passno, sumstatus, status; + long auxdata; + char *name; + + sumstatus = 0; + for (passno = 1; passno <= 2; passno++) { + if (setfsent() == 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Can't open checklist file: %s\n", + _PATH_FSTAB); + return (8); + } + while ((fsp = getfsent()) != 0) { + if ((auxdata = (*docheck)(fsp)) == 0) + continue; + if (preen == 0 || passno == 1 && fsp->fs_passno == 1) { + if (name = blockcheck(fsp->fs_spec)) { + if (sumstatus = (*chkit)(name, + fsp->fs_file, auxdata, 0)) + return (sumstatus); + } else if (preen) + return (8); + } else if (passno == 2 && fsp->fs_passno > 1) { + if ((name = blockcheck(fsp->fs_spec)) == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "BAD DISK NAME %s\n", + fsp->fs_spec); + sumstatus |= 8; + continue; + } + addpart(name, fsp->fs_file, auxdata); + } + } + if (preen == 0) + return (0); + } + if (preen) { + if (maxrun == 0) + maxrun = ndisks; + if (maxrun > ndisks) + maxrun = ndisks; + nextdisk = disks; + for (passno = 0; passno < maxrun; ++passno) { + while (ret = startdisk(nextdisk, chkit) && nrun > 0) + sleep(10); + if (ret) + return (ret); + nextdisk = nextdisk->next; + } + while ((pid = wait(&status)) != -1) { + for (dk = disks; dk; dk = dk->next) + if (dk->pid == pid) + break; + if (dk == 0) { + printf("Unknown pid %d\n", pid); + continue; + } + if (WIFEXITED(status)) + retcode = WEXITSTATUS(status); + else + retcode = 0; + if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { + printf("%s (%s): EXITED WITH SIGNAL %d\n", + dk->part->name, dk->part->fsname, + WTERMSIG(status)); + retcode = 8; + } + if (retcode != 0) { + sumstatus |= retcode; + *badnext = dk->part; + badnext = &dk->part->next; + dk->part = dk->part->next; + *badnext = NULL; + } else + dk->part = dk->part->next; + dk->pid = 0; + nrun--; + if (dk->part == NULL) + ndisks--; + + if (nextdisk == NULL) { + if (dk->part) { + while (ret = startdisk(dk, chkit) && + nrun > 0) + sleep(10); + if (ret) + return (ret); + } + } else if (nrun < maxrun && nrun < ndisks) { + for ( ;; ) { + if ((nextdisk = nextdisk->next) == NULL) + nextdisk = disks; + if (nextdisk->part != NULL && + nextdisk->pid == 0) + break; + } + while (ret = startdisk(nextdisk, chkit) && + nrun > 0) + sleep(10); + if (ret) + return (ret); + } + } + } + if (sumstatus) { + if (badlist == 0) + return (sumstatus); + fprintf(stderr, "THE FOLLOWING FILE SYSTEM%s HAD AN %s\n\t", + badlist->next ? "S" : "", "UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY:"); + for (pt = badlist; pt; pt = pt->next) + fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s)%s", pt->name, pt->fsname, + pt->next ? ", " : "\n"); + return (sumstatus); + } + (void)endfsent(); + return (0); +} + +struct disk * +finddisk(name) + char *name; +{ + register struct disk *dk, **dkp; + register char *p; + size_t len; + + for (p = name + strlen(name) - 1; p >= name; --p) + if (isdigit(*p)) { + len = p - name + 1; + break; + } + if (p < name) + len = strlen(name); + + for (dk = disks, dkp = &disks; dk; dkp = &dk->next, dk = dk->next) { + if (strncmp(dk->name, name, len) == 0 && + dk->name[len] == 0) + return (dk); + } + if ((*dkp = (struct disk *)malloc(sizeof(struct disk))) == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "out of memory"); + exit (8); + } + dk = *dkp; + if ((dk->name = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "out of memory"); + exit (8); + } + (void)strncpy(dk->name, name, len); + dk->name[len] = '\0'; + dk->part = NULL; + dk->next = NULL; + dk->pid = 0; + ndisks++; + return (dk); +} + +addpart(name, fsname, auxdata) + char *name, *fsname; + long auxdata; +{ + struct disk *dk = finddisk(name); + register struct part *pt, **ppt = &dk->part; + + for (pt = dk->part; pt; ppt = &pt->next, pt = pt->next) + if (strcmp(pt->name, name) == 0) { + printf("%s in fstab more than once!\n", name); + return; + } + if ((*ppt = (struct part *)malloc(sizeof(struct part))) == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "out of memory"); + exit (8); + } + pt = *ppt; + if ((pt->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "out of memory"); + exit (8); + } + (void)strcpy(pt->name, name); + if ((pt->fsname = malloc(strlen(fsname) + 1)) == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "out of memory"); + exit (8); + } + (void)strcpy(pt->fsname, fsname); + pt->next = NULL; + pt->auxdata = auxdata; +} + +startdisk(dk, checkit) + register struct disk *dk; + int (*checkit)(); +{ + register struct part *pt = dk->part; + + dk->pid = fork(); + if (dk->pid < 0) { + perror("fork"); + return (8); + } + if (dk->pid == 0) + exit((*checkit)(pt->name, pt->fsname, pt->auxdata, 1)); + nrun++; + return (0); +} + +char * +blockcheck(name) + char *name; +{ + struct stat stslash, stblock, stchar; + char *raw; + int retried = 0; + + hotroot = 0; + if (stat("/", &stslash) < 0) { + perror("/"); + printf("Can't stat root\n"); + return (0); + } +retry: + if (stat(name, &stblock) < 0) { + perror(name); + printf("Can't stat %s\n", name); + return (0); + } + if ((stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) { + if (stslash.st_dev == stblock.st_rdev) + hotroot++; + raw = rawname(name); + if (stat(raw, &stchar) < 0) { + perror(raw); + printf("Can't stat %s\n", raw); + return (name); + } + if ((stchar.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR) { + return (raw); + } else { + printf("%s is not a character device\n", raw); + return (name); + } + } else if ((stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR && !retried) { + name = unrawname(name); + retried++; + goto retry; + } + printf("Can't make sense out of name %s\n", name); + return (0); +} + +char * +unrawname(name) + char *name; +{ + char *dp; + struct stat stb; + + if ((dp = rindex(name, '/')) == 0) + return (name); + if (stat(name, &stb) < 0) + return (name); + if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR) + return (name); + if (dp[1] != 'r') + return (name); + (void)strcpy(&dp[1], &dp[2]); + return (name); +} + +char * +rawname(name) + char *name; +{ + static char rawbuf[32]; + char *dp; + + if ((dp = rindex(name, '/')) == 0) + return (0); + *dp = 0; + (void)strcpy(rawbuf, name); + *dp = '/'; + (void)strcat(rawbuf, "/r"); + (void)strcat(rawbuf, &dp[1]); + return (rawbuf); +} diff --git a/sbin/fsck/setup.c b/sbin/fsck/setup.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a32b23cc294d --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/setup.c @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/21/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#define DKTYPENAMES +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> +#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/disklabel.h> +#include <sys/file.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include "fsck.h" + +struct bufarea asblk; +#define altsblock (*asblk.b_un.b_fs) +#define POWEROF2(num) (((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0) + +struct disklabel *getdisklabel(); + +setup(dev) + char *dev; +{ + long cg, size, asked, i, j; + long bmapsize; + struct disklabel *lp; + off_t sizepb; + struct stat statb; + struct fs proto; + + havesb = 0; + fswritefd = -1; + if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) { + printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno)); + return (0); + } + if ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR) { + pfatal("%s is not a character device", dev); + if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) + return (0); + } + if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { + printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno)); + return (0); + } + if (preen == 0) + printf("** %s", dev); + if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) { + fswritefd = -1; + if (preen) + pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS"); + printf(" (NO WRITE)"); + } + if (preen == 0) + printf("\n"); + fsmodified = 0; + lfdir = 0; + initbarea(&sblk); + initbarea(&asblk); + sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE); + asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE); + if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL) + errexit("cannot allocate space for superblock\n"); + if (lp = getdisklabel((char *)NULL, fsreadfd)) + dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize; + else + dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE; + /* + * Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary + */ + if (readsb(1) == 0) { + if (bflag || preen || calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0) + return(0); + if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0) + return (0); + for (cg = 0; cg < proto.fs_ncg; cg++) { + bflag = fsbtodb(&proto, cgsblock(&proto, cg)); + if (readsb(0) != 0) + break; + } + if (cg >= proto.fs_ncg) { + printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n", + "SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK", + "FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE", + "-b OPTION TO FSCK TO SPECIFY THE", + "LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE", + "SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED", + "INFORMATION; SEE fsck(8)."); + return(0); + } + pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag); + } + maxfsblock = sblock.fs_size; + maxino = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg; + /* + * Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block. + */ + if (sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTTIME && sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTSPACE) { + pfatal("UNDEFINED OPTIMIZATION IN SUPERBLOCK"); + if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) { + sblock.fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME; + sbdirty(); + } + } + if ((sblock.fs_minfree < 0 || sblock.fs_minfree > 99)) { + pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK", + sblock.fs_minfree); + if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) { + sblock.fs_minfree = 10; + sbdirty(); + } + } + if (sblock.fs_interleave < 1 || + sblock.fs_interleave > sblock.fs_nsect) { + pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE INTERLEAVE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK", + sblock.fs_interleave); + sblock.fs_interleave = 1; + if (preen) + printf(" (FIXED)\n"); + if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) { + sbdirty(); + dirty(&asblk); + } + } + if (sblock.fs_npsect < sblock.fs_nsect || + sblock.fs_npsect > sblock.fs_nsect*2) { + pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE NPSECT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK", + sblock.fs_npsect); + sblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_nsect; + if (preen) + printf(" (FIXED)\n"); + if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) { + sbdirty(); + dirty(&asblk); + } + } + if (sblock.fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) { + newinofmt = 1; + } else { + sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask; + sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask; + newinofmt = 0; + } + /* + * Convert to new inode format. + */ + if (cvtlevel >= 2 && sblock.fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) { + if (preen) + pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW INODE FORMAT\n"); + else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW INODE FORMAT")) + return(0); + doinglevel2++; + sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT; + sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize; + sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1; + for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) { + sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock); + sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb; + } + sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN; + sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask; + sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask; + sbdirty(); + dirty(&asblk); + } + /* + * Convert to new cylinder group format. + */ + if (cvtlevel >= 1 && sblock.fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) { + if (preen) + pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT\n"); + else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT")) + return(0); + doinglevel1++; + sblock.fs_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT; + sblock.fs_nrpos = 8; + sblock.fs_postbloff = + (char *)(&sblock.fs_opostbl[0][0]) - + (char *)(&sblock.fs_link); + sblock.fs_rotbloff = &sblock.fs_space[0] - + (u_char *)(&sblock.fs_link); + sblock.fs_cgsize = + fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock)); + sbdirty(); + dirty(&asblk); + } + if (asblk.b_dirty) { + bcopy((char *)&sblock, (char *)&altsblock, + (size_t)sblock.fs_sbsize); + flush(fswritefd, &asblk); + } + /* + * read in the summary info. + */ + asked = 0; + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) { + size = sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ? + sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize; + sblock.fs_csp[j] = (struct csum *)calloc(1, (unsigned)size); + if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp[j], + fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag), + size) != 0 && !asked) { + pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION"); + if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) + errexit(""); + asked++; + } + } + /* + * allocate and initialize the necessary maps + */ + bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(short)); + blockmap = calloc((unsigned)bmapsize, sizeof (char)); + if (blockmap == NULL) { + printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n", + (unsigned)bmapsize); + goto badsb; + } + statemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char)); + if (statemap == NULL) { + printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for statemap\n", + (unsigned)(maxino + 1)); + goto badsb; + } + typemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char)); + if (typemap == NULL) { + printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for typemap\n", + (unsigned)(maxino + 1)); + goto badsb; + } + lncntp = (short *)calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(short)); + if (lncntp == NULL) { + printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for lncntp\n", + (unsigned)(maxino + 1) * sizeof(short)); + goto badsb; + } + numdirs = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir; + inplast = 0; + listmax = numdirs + 10; + inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)listmax, + sizeof(struct inoinfo *)); + inphead = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)numdirs, + sizeof(struct inoinfo *)); + if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) { + printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n", + (unsigned)numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *)); + goto badsb; + } + bufinit(); + return (1); + +badsb: + ckfini(); + return (0); +} + +/* + * Read in the super block and its summary info. + */ +readsb(listerr) + int listerr; +{ + daddr_t super = bflag ? bflag : SBOFF / dev_bsize; + + if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)&sblock, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0) + return (0); + sblk.b_bno = super; + sblk.b_size = SBSIZE; + /* + * run a few consistency checks of the super block + */ + if (sblock.fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) + { badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG"); return (0); } + if (sblock.fs_ncg < 1) + { badsb(listerr, "NCG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); } + if (sblock.fs_cpg < 1) + { badsb(listerr, "CPG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); } + if (sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_cpg < sblock.fs_ncyl || + (sblock.fs_ncg - 1) * sblock.fs_cpg >= sblock.fs_ncyl) + { badsb(listerr, "NCYL LESS THAN NCG*CPG"); return (0); } + if (sblock.fs_sbsize > SBSIZE) + { badsb(listerr, "SIZE PREPOSTEROUSLY LARGE"); return (0); } + /* + * Compute block size that the filesystem is based on, + * according to fsbtodb, and adjust superblock block number + * so we can tell if this is an alternate later. + */ + super *= dev_bsize; + dev_bsize = sblock.fs_fsize / fsbtodb(&sblock, 1); + sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize; + if (bflag) { + havesb = 1; + return (1); + } + /* + * Set all possible fields that could differ, then do check + * of whole super block against an alternate super block. + * When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped. + */ + getblk(&asblk, cgsblock(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg - 1), sblock.fs_sbsize); + if (asblk.b_errs) + return (0); + altsblock.fs_link = sblock.fs_link; + altsblock.fs_rlink = sblock.fs_rlink; + altsblock.fs_time = sblock.fs_time; + altsblock.fs_cstotal = sblock.fs_cstotal; + altsblock.fs_cgrotor = sblock.fs_cgrotor; + altsblock.fs_fmod = sblock.fs_fmod; + altsblock.fs_clean = sblock.fs_clean; + altsblock.fs_ronly = sblock.fs_ronly; + altsblock.fs_flags = sblock.fs_flags; + altsblock.fs_maxcontig = sblock.fs_maxcontig; + altsblock.fs_minfree = sblock.fs_minfree; + altsblock.fs_optim = sblock.fs_optim; + altsblock.fs_rotdelay = sblock.fs_rotdelay; + altsblock.fs_maxbpg = sblock.fs_maxbpg; + bcopy((char *)sblock.fs_csp, (char *)altsblock.fs_csp, + sizeof sblock.fs_csp); + bcopy((char *)sblock.fs_fsmnt, (char *)altsblock.fs_fsmnt, + sizeof sblock.fs_fsmnt); + bcopy((char *)sblock.fs_sparecon, (char *)altsblock.fs_sparecon, + sizeof sblock.fs_sparecon); + /* + * The following should not have to be copied. + */ + altsblock.fs_fsbtodb = sblock.fs_fsbtodb; + altsblock.fs_interleave = sblock.fs_interleave; + altsblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_npsect; + altsblock.fs_nrpos = sblock.fs_nrpos; + altsblock.fs_qbmask = sblock.fs_qbmask; + altsblock.fs_qfmask = sblock.fs_qfmask; + altsblock.fs_state = sblock.fs_state; + altsblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_maxfilesize; + if (bcmp((char *)&sblock, (char *)&altsblock, (int)sblock.fs_sbsize)) { + badsb(listerr, + "VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE"); + return (0); + } + havesb = 1; + return (1); +} + +badsb(listerr, s) + int listerr; + char *s; +{ + + if (!listerr) + return; + if (preen) + printf("%s: ", cdevname); + pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s); +} + +/* + * Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label. + * When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field + * can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that + * their needed information is available! + */ +calcsb(dev, devfd, fs) + char *dev; + int devfd; + register struct fs *fs; +{ + register struct disklabel *lp; + register struct partition *pp; + register char *cp; + int i; + + cp = index(dev, '\0') - 1; + if (cp == (char *)-1 || (*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h') && !isdigit(*cp)) { + pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev); + return (0); + } + lp = getdisklabel(dev, devfd); + if (isdigit(*cp)) + pp = &lp->d_partitions[0]; + else + pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a']; + if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BSDFFS) { + pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A BSD FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n", + dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ? + fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown"); + return (0); + } + bzero((char *)fs, sizeof(struct fs)); + fs->fs_fsize = pp->p_fsize; + fs->fs_frag = pp->p_frag; + fs->fs_cpg = pp->p_cpg; + fs->fs_size = pp->p_size; + fs->fs_ntrak = lp->d_ntracks; + fs->fs_nsect = lp->d_nsectors; + fs->fs_spc = lp->d_secpercyl; + fs->fs_nspf = fs->fs_fsize / lp->d_secsize; + fs->fs_sblkno = roundup( + howmany(lp->d_bbsize + lp->d_sbsize, fs->fs_fsize), + fs->fs_frag); + fs->fs_cgmask = 0xffffffff; + for (i = fs->fs_ntrak; i > 1; i >>= 1) + fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1; + if (!POWEROF2(fs->fs_ntrak)) + fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1; + fs->fs_cgoffset = roundup( + howmany(fs->fs_nsect, NSPF(fs)), fs->fs_frag); + fs->fs_fpg = (fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc) / NSPF(fs); + fs->fs_ncg = howmany(fs->fs_size / fs->fs_spc, fs->fs_cpg); + for (fs->fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = NSPF(fs); i > 1; i >>= 1) + fs->fs_fsbtodb++; + dev_bsize = lp->d_secsize; + return (1); +} + +struct disklabel * +getdisklabel(s, fd) + char *s; + int fd; +{ + static struct disklabel lab; + + if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) { + if (s == NULL) + return ((struct disklabel *)NULL); + pwarn("ioctl (GCINFO): %s\n", strerror(errno)); + errexit("%s: can't read disk label\n", s); + } + return (&lab); +} diff --git a/sbin/fsck/utilities.c b/sbin/fsck/utilities.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..64a4cac19ab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/fsck/utilities.c @@ -0,0 +1,566 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)utilities.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> +#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h> +#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include "fsck.h" + +long diskreads, totalreads; /* Disk cache statistics */ + +ftypeok(dp) + struct dinode *dp; +{ + switch (dp->di_mode & IFMT) { + + case IFDIR: + case IFREG: + case IFBLK: + case IFCHR: + case IFLNK: + case IFSOCK: + case IFIFO: + return (1); + + default: + if (debug) + printf("bad file type 0%o\n", dp->di_mode); + return (0); + } +} + +reply(question) + char *question; +{ + int persevere; + char c; + + if (preen) + pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: GOT TO reply()"); + persevere = !strcmp(question, "CONTINUE"); + printf("\n"); + if (!persevere && (nflag || fswritefd < 0)) { + printf("%s? no\n\n", question); + return (0); + } + if (yflag || (persevere && nflag)) { + printf("%s? yes\n\n", question); + return (1); + } + do { + printf("%s? [yn] ", question); + (void) fflush(stdout); + c = getc(stdin); + while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n') + if (feof(stdin)) + return (0); + } while (c != 'y' && c != 'Y' && c != 'n' && c != 'N'); + printf("\n"); + if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y') + return (1); + return (0); +} + +/* + * Malloc buffers and set up cache. + */ +bufinit() +{ + register struct bufarea *bp; + long bufcnt, i; + char *bufp; + + pbp = pdirbp = (struct bufarea *)0; + bufp = malloc((unsigned int)sblock.fs_bsize); + if (bufp == 0) + errexit("cannot allocate buffer pool\n"); + cgblk.b_un.b_buf = bufp; + initbarea(&cgblk); + bufhead.b_next = bufhead.b_prev = &bufhead; + bufcnt = MAXBUFSPACE / sblock.fs_bsize; + if (bufcnt < MINBUFS) + bufcnt = MINBUFS; + for (i = 0; i < bufcnt; i++) { + bp = (struct bufarea *)malloc(sizeof(struct bufarea)); + bufp = malloc((unsigned int)sblock.fs_bsize); + if (bp == NULL || bufp == NULL) { + if (i >= MINBUFS) + break; + errexit("cannot allocate buffer pool\n"); + } + bp->b_un.b_buf = bufp; + bp->b_prev = &bufhead; + bp->b_next = bufhead.b_next; + bufhead.b_next->b_prev = bp; + bufhead.b_next = bp; + initbarea(bp); + } + bufhead.b_size = i; /* save number of buffers */ +} + +/* + * Manage a cache of directory blocks. + */ +struct bufarea * +getdatablk(blkno, size) + daddr_t blkno; + long size; +{ + register struct bufarea *bp; + + for (bp = bufhead.b_next; bp != &bufhead; bp = bp->b_next) + if (bp->b_bno == fsbtodb(&sblock, blkno)) + goto foundit; + for (bp = bufhead.b_prev; bp != &bufhead; bp = bp->b_prev) + if ((bp->b_flags & B_INUSE) == 0) + break; + if (bp == &bufhead) + errexit("deadlocked buffer pool\n"); + getblk(bp, blkno, size); + /* fall through */ +foundit: + totalreads++; + bp->b_prev->b_next = bp->b_next; + bp->b_next->b_prev = bp->b_prev; + bp->b_prev = &bufhead; + bp->b_next = bufhead.b_next; + bufhead.b_next->b_prev = bp; + bufhead.b_next = bp; + bp->b_flags |= B_INUSE; + return (bp); +} + +void +getblk(bp, blk, size) + register struct bufarea *bp; + daddr_t blk; + long size; +{ + daddr_t dblk; + + dblk = fsbtodb(&sblock, blk); + if (bp->b_bno != dblk) { + flush(fswritefd, bp); + diskreads++; + bp->b_errs = bread(fsreadfd, bp->b_un.b_buf, dblk, size); + bp->b_bno = dblk; + bp->b_size = size; + } +} + +flush(fd, bp) + int fd; + register struct bufarea *bp; +{ + register int i, j; + + if (!bp->b_dirty) + return; + if (bp->b_errs != 0) + pfatal("WRITING %sZERO'ED BLOCK %d TO DISK\n", + (bp->b_errs == bp->b_size / dev_bsize) ? "" : "PARTIALLY ", + bp->b_bno); + bp->b_dirty = 0; + bp->b_errs = 0; + bwrite(fd, bp->b_un.b_buf, bp->b_bno, (long)bp->b_size); + if (bp != &sblk) + return; + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) { + bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp[j], + fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag), + sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ? + sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize); + } +} + +rwerror(mesg, blk) + char *mesg; + daddr_t blk; +{ + + if (preen == 0) + printf("\n"); + pfatal("CANNOT %s: BLK %ld", mesg, blk); + if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) + errexit("Program terminated\n"); +} + +ckfini() +{ + register struct bufarea *bp, *nbp; + int cnt = 0; + + if (fswritefd < 0) { + (void)close(fsreadfd); + return; + } + flush(fswritefd, &sblk); + if (havesb && sblk.b_bno != SBOFF / dev_bsize && + !preen && reply("UPDATE STANDARD SUPERBLOCK")) { + sblk.b_bno = SBOFF / dev_bsize; + sbdirty(); + flush(fswritefd, &sblk); + } + flush(fswritefd, &cgblk); + free(cgblk.b_un.b_buf); + for (bp = bufhead.b_prev; bp && bp != &bufhead; bp = nbp) { + cnt++; + flush(fswritefd, bp); + nbp = bp->b_prev; + free(bp->b_un.b_buf); + free((char *)bp); + } + if (bufhead.b_size != cnt) + errexit("Panic: lost %d buffers\n", bufhead.b_size - cnt); + pbp = pdirbp = (struct bufarea *)0; + if (debug) + printf("cache missed %ld of %ld (%d%%)\n", diskreads, + totalreads, (int)(diskreads * 100 / totalreads)); + (void)close(fsreadfd); + (void)close(fswritefd); +} + +bread(fd, buf, blk, size) + int fd; + char *buf; + daddr_t blk; + long size; +{ + char *cp; + int i, errs; + off_t offset; + + offset = blk; + offset *= dev_bsize; + if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0) + rwerror("SEEK", blk); + else if (read(fd, buf, (int)size) == size) + return (0); + rwerror("READ", blk); + if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0) + rwerror("SEEK", blk); + errs = 0; + bzero(buf, (size_t)size); + printf("THE FOLLOWING DISK SECTORS COULD NOT BE READ:"); + for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < size; i += secsize, cp += secsize) { + if (read(fd, cp, (int)secsize) != secsize) { + (void)lseek(fd, offset + i + secsize, 0); + if (secsize != dev_bsize && dev_bsize != 1) + printf(" %ld (%ld),", + (blk * dev_bsize + i) / secsize, + blk + i / dev_bsize); + else + printf(" %ld,", blk + i / dev_bsize); + errs++; + } + } + printf("\n"); + return (errs); +} + +bwrite(fd, buf, blk, size) + int fd; + char *buf; + daddr_t blk; + long size; +{ + int i; + char *cp; + off_t offset; + + if (fd < 0) + return; + offset = blk; + offset *= dev_bsize; + if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0) + rwerror("SEEK", blk); + else if (write(fd, buf, (int)size) == size) { + fsmodified = 1; + return; + } + rwerror("WRITE", blk); + if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0) + rwerror("SEEK", blk); + printf("THE FOLLOWING SECTORS COULD NOT BE WRITTEN:"); + for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < size; i += dev_bsize, cp += dev_bsize) + if (write(fd, cp, (int)dev_bsize) != dev_bsize) { + (void)lseek(fd, offset + i + dev_bsize, 0); + printf(" %ld,", blk + i / dev_bsize); + } + printf("\n"); + return; +} + +/* + * allocate a data block with the specified number of fragments + */ +allocblk(frags) + long frags; +{ + register int i, j, k; + + if (frags <= 0 || frags > sblock.fs_frag) + return (0); + for (i = 0; i < maxfsblock - sblock.fs_frag; i += sblock.fs_frag) { + for (j = 0; j <= sblock.fs_frag - frags; j++) { + if (testbmap(i + j)) + continue; + for (k = 1; k < frags; k++) + if (testbmap(i + j + k)) + break; + if (k < frags) { + j += k; + continue; + } + for (k = 0; k < frags; k++) + setbmap(i + j + k); + n_blks += frags; + return (i + j); + } + } + return (0); +} + +/* + * Free a previously allocated block + */ +freeblk(blkno, frags) + daddr_t blkno; + long frags; +{ + struct inodesc idesc; + + idesc.id_blkno = blkno; + idesc.id_numfrags = frags; + (void)pass4check(&idesc); +} + +/* + * Find a pathname + */ +getpathname(namebuf, curdir, ino) + char *namebuf; + ino_t curdir, ino; +{ + int len; + register char *cp; + struct inodesc idesc; + static int busy = 0; + extern int findname(); + + if (curdir == ino && ino == ROOTINO) { + (void)strcpy(namebuf, "/"); + return; + } + if (busy || + (statemap[curdir] != DSTATE && statemap[curdir] != DFOUND)) { + (void)strcpy(namebuf, "?"); + return; + } + busy = 1; + bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc)); + idesc.id_type = DATA; + idesc.id_fix = IGNORE; + cp = &namebuf[MAXPATHLEN - 1]; + *cp = '\0'; + if (curdir != ino) { + idesc.id_parent = curdir; + goto namelookup; + } + while (ino != ROOTINO) { + idesc.id_number = ino; + idesc.id_func = findino; + idesc.id_name = ".."; + if ((ckinode(ginode(ino), &idesc) & FOUND) == 0) + break; + namelookup: + idesc.id_number = idesc.id_parent; + idesc.id_parent = ino; + idesc.id_func = findname; + idesc.id_name = namebuf; + if ((ckinode(ginode(idesc.id_number), &idesc)&FOUND) == 0) + break; + len = strlen(namebuf); + cp -= len; + bcopy(namebuf, cp, (size_t)len); + *--cp = '/'; + if (cp < &namebuf[MAXNAMLEN]) + break; + ino = idesc.id_number; + } + busy = 0; + if (ino != ROOTINO) + *--cp = '?'; + bcopy(cp, namebuf, (size_t)(&namebuf[MAXPATHLEN] - cp)); +} + +void +catch() +{ + if (!doinglevel2) + ckfini(); + exit(12); +} + +/* + * When preening, allow a single quit to signal + * a special exit after filesystem checks complete + * so that reboot sequence may be interrupted. + */ +void +catchquit() +{ + extern returntosingle; + + printf("returning to single-user after filesystem check\n"); + returntosingle = 1; + (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL); +} + +/* + * Ignore a single quit signal; wait and flush just in case. + * Used by child processes in preen. + */ +void +voidquit() +{ + + sleep(1); + (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); + (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL); +} + +/* + * determine whether an inode should be fixed. + */ +dofix(idesc, msg) + register struct inodesc *idesc; + char *msg; +{ + + switch (idesc->id_fix) { + + case DONTKNOW: + if (idesc->id_type == DATA) + direrror(idesc->id_number, msg); + else + pwarn(msg); + if (preen) { + printf(" (SALVAGED)\n"); + idesc->id_fix = FIX; + return (ALTERED); + } + if (reply("SALVAGE") == 0) { + idesc->id_fix = NOFIX; + return (0); + } + idesc->id_fix = FIX; + return (ALTERED); + + case FIX: + return (ALTERED); + + case NOFIX: + case IGNORE: + return (0); + + default: + errexit("UNKNOWN INODESC FIX MODE %d\n", idesc->id_fix); + } + /* NOTREACHED */ +} + +/* VARARGS1 */ +errexit(s1, s2, s3, s4) + char *s1; +{ + printf(s1, s2, s3, s4); + exit(8); +} + +/* + * An unexpected inconsistency occured. + * Die if preening, otherwise just print message and continue. + */ +/* VARARGS1 */ +pfatal(s, a1, a2, a3) + char *s; +{ + + if (preen) { + printf("%s: ", cdevname); + printf(s, a1, a2, a3); + printf("\n"); + printf("%s: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.\n", + cdevname); + exit(8); + } + printf(s, a1, a2, a3); +} + +/* + * Pwarn just prints a message when not preening, + * or a warning (preceded by filename) when preening. + */ +/* VARARGS1 */ +pwarn(s, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6) + char *s; +{ + + if (preen) + printf("%s: ", cdevname); + printf(s, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6); +} + +#ifndef lint +/* + * Stub for routines from kernel. + */ +panic(s) + char *s; +{ + + pfatal("INTERNAL INCONSISTENCY:"); + errexit(s); +} +#endif |