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-rw-r--r--sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.836
-rw-r--r--sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.c138
2 files changed, 97 insertions, 77 deletions
diff --git a/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.8 b/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.8
index d888fe528756..5896992b9493 100644
--- a/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.8
+++ b/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.8
@@ -180,27 +180,27 @@ For reference purposes, this structure is presented
below.
.Bd -literal
struct bsbpb {
- u_int16_t bps; /* [-S] bytes per sector */
- u_int8_t spc; /* [-c] sectors per cluster */
- u_int16_t res; /* [-r] reserved sectors */
- u_int8_t nft; /* [-n] number of FATs */
- u_int16_t rde; /* [-e] root directory entries */
- u_int16_t sec; /* [-s] total sectors */
- u_int8_t mid; /* [-m] media descriptor */
- u_int16_t spf; /* [-a] sectors per FAT */
- u_int16_t spt; /* [-u] sectors per track */
- u_int16_t hds; /* [-h] drive heads */
- u_int32_t hid; /* [-o] hidden sectors */
- u_int32_t bsec; /* [-s] big total sectors */
+ u_int16_t bpbBytesPerSec; /* [-S] bytes per sector */
+ u_int8_t bpbSecPerClust; /* [-c] sectors per cluster */
+ u_int16_t bpbResSectors; /* [-r] reserved sectors */
+ u_int8_t bpbFATs; /* [-n] number of FATs */
+ u_int16_t bpbRootDirEnts; /* [-e] root directory entries */
+ u_int16_t bpbSectors; /* [-s] total sectors */
+ u_int8_t bpbMedia; /* [-m] media descriptor */
+ u_int16_t bpbFATsecs; /* [-a] sectors per FAT */
+ u_int16_t bpbSecPerTrack; /* [-u] sectors per track */
+ u_int16_t bpbHeads; /* [-h] drive heads */
+ u_int32_t bpbHiddenSecs; /* [-o] hidden sectors */
+ u_int32_t bpbHugeSectors; /* [-s] big total sectors */
};
/* FAT32 extensions */
struct bsxbpb {
- u_int32_t bspf; /* [-a] big sectors per FAT */
- u_int16_t xflg; /* control flags */
- u_int16_t vers; /* file system version */
- u_int32_t rdcl; /* root directory start cluster */
- u_int16_t infs; /* [-i] file system info sector */
- u_int16_t bkbs; /* [-k] backup boot sector */
+ u_int32_t bpbBigFATsecs; /* [-a] big sectors per FAT */
+ u_int16_t bpbExtFlags; /* control flags */
+ u_int16_t bpbFSVers; /* file system version */
+ u_int32_t bpbRootClust; /* root directory start cluster */
+ u_int16_t bpbFSInfo; /* [-i] file system info sector */
+ u_int16_t bpbBackup; /* [-k] backup boot sector */
};
.Ed
.Sh LIMITATION
diff --git a/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.c b/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.c
index c7ec59b1a073..c2e9a354ccd8 100644
--- a/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.c
+++ b/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.c
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static const char rcsid[] =
#define MINCLS12 1U /* minimum FAT12 clusters */
#define MINCLS16 0x1000U /* minimum FAT16 clusters */
#define MINCLS32 2U /* minimum FAT32 clusters */
-#define MAXCLS12 0xfedU /* maximum FAT12 clusters */
+#define MAXCLS12 0xfedU /* maximum FAT12 clusters */
#define MAXCLS16 0xfff5U /* maximum FAT16 clusters */
#define MAXCLS32 0xffffff5U /* maximum FAT32 clusters */
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static const char rcsid[] =
#define argtox(arg, lo, msg) argtou(arg, lo, UINT_MAX, msg)
struct bs {
- u_int8_t bsJump[3]; /* bootstrap entry point */
+ u_int8_t bsJump[3]; /* bootstrap entry point */
u_int8_t bsOemName[8]; /* OEM name and version */
} __packed;
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ struct bsxbpb {
u_int8_t bpbRootClust[4]; /* root directory start cluster */
u_int8_t bpbFSInfo[2]; /* file system info sector */
u_int8_t bpbBackup[2]; /* backup boot sector */
- u_int8_t bpbReserved[12]; /* reserved */
+ u_int8_t bpbReserved[12]; /* reserved */
} __packed;
struct bsx {
@@ -136,13 +136,13 @@ struct bsx {
} __packed;
struct de {
- u_int8_t deName[11]; /* name and extension */
- u_int8_t deAttributes; /* attributes */
- u_int8_t rsvd[10]; /* reserved */
- u_int8_t deMTime[2]; /* creation time */
- u_int8_t deMDate[2]; /* creation date */
- u_int8_t deStartCluster[2]; /* starting cluster */
- u_int8_t deFileSize[4]; /* size */
+ u_int8_t deName[11]; /* name and extension */
+ u_int8_t deAttributes; /* attributes */
+ u_int8_t rsvd[10]; /* reserved */
+ u_int8_t deMTime[2]; /* creation time */
+ u_int8_t deMDate[2]; /* creation date */
+ u_int8_t deStartCluster[2]; /* starting cluster */
+ u_int8_t deFileSize[4]; /* size */
} __packed;
struct bpb {
@@ -160,29 +160,26 @@ struct bpb {
u_int bpbHugeSectors; /* big total sectors */
u_int bpbBigFATsecs; /* big sectors per FAT */
u_int bpbRootClust; /* root directory start cluster */
- u_int bpbFSInfo; /* file system info sector */
- u_int bpbBackup; /* backup boot sector */
+ u_int bpbFSInfo; /* file system info sector */
+ u_int bpbBackup; /* backup boot sector */
};
#define BPBGAP 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
-#define INIT(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) \
- { .bpbBytesPerSec = a, .bpbSecPerClust = b, .bpbResSectors = c, .bpbFATs = d, .bpbRootDirEnts = e, \
- .bpbSectors = f, .bpbMedia = g, .bpbFATsecs = h, .bpbSecPerTrack = i, .bpbHeads = j, }
static struct {
const char *name;
struct bpb bpb;
} const stdfmt[] = {
- {"160", INIT(512, 1, 1, 2, 64, 320, 0xfe, 1, 8, 1)},
- {"180", INIT(512, 1, 1, 2, 64, 360, 0xfc, 2, 9, 1)},
- {"320", INIT(512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 640, 0xff, 1, 8, 2)},
- {"360", INIT(512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 720, 0xfd, 2, 9, 2)},
- {"640", INIT(512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 1280, 0xfb, 2, 8, 2)},
- {"720", INIT(512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 1440, 0xf9, 3, 9, 2)},
- {"1200", INIT(512, 1, 1, 2, 224, 2400, 0xf9, 7, 15, 2)},
- {"1232", INIT(1024,1, 1, 2, 192, 1232, 0xfe, 2, 8, 2)},
- {"1440", INIT(512, 1, 1, 2, 224, 2880, 0xf0, 9, 18, 2)},
- {"2880", INIT(512, 2, 1, 2, 240, 5760, 0xf0, 9, 36, 2)}
+ {"160", {512, 1, 1, 2, 64, 320, 0xfe, 1, 8, 1, BPBGAP}},
+ {"180", {512, 1, 1, 2, 64, 360, 0xfc, 2, 9, 1, BPBGAP}},
+ {"320", {512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 640, 0xff, 1, 8, 2, BPBGAP}},
+ {"360", {512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 720, 0xfd, 2, 9, 2, BPBGAP}},
+ {"640", {512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 1280, 0xfb, 2, 8, 2, BPBGAP}},
+ {"720", {512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 1440, 0xf9, 3, 9, 2, BPBGAP}},
+ {"1200", {512, 1, 1, 2, 224, 2400, 0xf9, 7, 15, 2, BPBGAP}},
+ {"1232", {1024,1, 1, 2, 192, 1232, 0xfe, 2, 8, 2, BPBGAP}},
+ {"1440", {512, 1, 1, 2, 224, 2880, 0xf0, 9, 18, 2, BPBGAP}},
+ {"2880", {512, 2, 1, 2, 240, 5760, 0xf0, 9, 36, 2, BPBGAP}}
};
static const u_int8_t bootcode[] = {
@@ -494,7 +491,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
if ((fd1 = open(bname, O_RDONLY)) == -1 || fstat(fd1, &sb))
err(1, "%s", bname);
if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) || sb.st_size % bpb.bpbBytesPerSec ||
- sb.st_size < bpb.bpbBytesPerSec || sb.st_size > bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * MAXU16)
+ sb.st_size < bpb.bpbBytesPerSec ||
+ sb.st_size > bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * MAXU16)
errx(1, "%s: inappropriate file type or format", bname);
bss = sb.st_size / bpb.bpbBytesPerSec;
}
@@ -503,19 +501,23 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
if (!fat) {
if (bpb.bpbHugeSectors < (bpb.bpbResSectors ? bpb.bpbResSectors : bss) +
howmany((RESFTE + (bpb.bpbSecPerClust ? MINCLS16 : MAXCLS12 + 1)) *
- ((bpb.bpbSecPerClust ? 16 : 12) / BPN), bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * NPB) *
+ (bpb.bpbSecPerClust ? 16 : 12) / BPN,
+ bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * NPB) *
bpb.bpbFATs +
howmany(bpb.bpbRootDirEnts ? bpb.bpbRootDirEnts : DEFRDE,
bpb.bpbBytesPerSec / sizeof(struct de)) +
(bpb.bpbSecPerClust ? MINCLS16 : MAXCLS12 + 1) *
- (bpb.bpbSecPerClust ? bpb.bpbSecPerClust : howmany(DEFBLK, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec)))
+ (bpb.bpbSecPerClust ? bpb.bpbSecPerClust :
+ howmany(DEFBLK, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec)))
fat = 12;
else if (bpb.bpbRootDirEnts || bpb.bpbHugeSectors <
(bpb.bpbResSectors ? bpb.bpbResSectors : bss) +
- howmany((RESFTE + MAXCLS16) * 2, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec) * bpb.bpbFATs +
+ howmany((RESFTE + MAXCLS16) * 2, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec) *
+ bpb.bpbFATs +
howmany(DEFRDE, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec / sizeof(struct de)) +
(MAXCLS16 + 1) *
- (bpb.bpbSecPerClust ? bpb.bpbSecPerClust : howmany(8192, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec)))
+ (bpb.bpbSecPerClust ? bpb.bpbSecPerClust :
+ howmany(8192, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec)))
fat = 16;
else
fat = 32;
@@ -539,21 +541,27 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
x = bpb.bpbBackup + 1;
}
if (!bpb.bpbResSectors)
- bpb.bpbResSectors = fat == 32 ? MAX(x, MAX(16384 / bpb.bpbBytesPerSec, 4)) : x;
+ bpb.bpbResSectors = fat == 32 ?
+ MAX(x, MAX(16384 / bpb.bpbBytesPerSec, 4)) : x;
else if (bpb.bpbResSectors < x)
- errx(1, "too few reserved sectors (need %d have %d)", x, bpb.bpbResSectors);
+ errx(1, "too few reserved sectors (need %d have %d)", x,
+ bpb.bpbResSectors);
if (fat != 32 && !bpb.bpbRootDirEnts)
bpb.bpbRootDirEnts = DEFRDE;
rds = howmany(bpb.bpbRootDirEnts, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec / sizeof(struct de));
if (!bpb.bpbSecPerClust)
- for (bpb.bpbSecPerClust = howmany(fat == 16 ? DEFBLK16 : DEFBLK, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec);
+ for (bpb.bpbSecPerClust = howmany(fat == 16 ? DEFBLK16 :
+ DEFBLK, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec);
bpb.bpbSecPerClust < MAXSPC &&
bpb.bpbResSectors +
howmany((RESFTE + maxcls(fat)) * (fat / BPN),
- bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * NPB) * bpb.bpbFATs +
+ bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * NPB) *
+ bpb.bpbFATs +
rds +
- (u_int64_t)(maxcls(fat) + 1) * bpb.bpbSecPerClust <= bpb.bpbHugeSectors;
- bpb.bpbSecPerClust <<= 1);
+ (u_int64_t) (maxcls(fat) + 1) *
+ bpb.bpbSecPerClust <= bpb.bpbHugeSectors;
+ bpb.bpbSecPerClust <<= 1)
+ continue;
if (fat != 32 && bpb.bpbBigFATsecs > MAXU16)
errx(1, "too many sectors/FAT for FAT12/16");
x1 = bpb.bpbResSectors + rds;
@@ -562,7 +570,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
errx(1, "meta data exceeds file system size");
x1 += x * bpb.bpbFATs;
x = (u_int64_t)(bpb.bpbHugeSectors - x1) * bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * NPB /
- (bpb.bpbSecPerClust * bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * NPB + fat / BPN * bpb.bpbFATs);
+ (bpb.bpbSecPerClust * bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * NPB + fat /
+ BPN * bpb.bpbFATs);
x2 = howmany((RESFTE + MIN(x, maxcls(fat))) * (fat / BPN),
bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * NPB);
if (!bpb.bpbBigFATsecs) {
@@ -570,7 +579,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
x1 += (bpb.bpbBigFATsecs - 1) * bpb.bpbFATs;
}
cls = (bpb.bpbHugeSectors - x1) / bpb.bpbSecPerClust;
- x = (u_int64_t)bpb.bpbBigFATsecs * bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * NPB / (fat / BPN) - RESFTE;
+ x = (u_int64_t)bpb.bpbBigFATsecs * bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * NPB / (fat / BPN) -
+ RESFTE;
if (cls > x)
cls = x;
if (bpb.bpbBigFATsecs < x2)
@@ -608,7 +618,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
tm = localtime(&now);
if (!(img = malloc(bpb.bpbBytesPerSec)))
err(1, NULL);
- dir = bpb.bpbResSectors + (bpb.bpbFATsecs ? bpb.bpbFATsecs : bpb.bpbBigFATsecs) * bpb.bpbFATs;
+ dir = bpb.bpbResSectors + (bpb.bpbFATsecs ? bpb.bpbFATsecs :
+ bpb.bpbBigFATsecs) * bpb.bpbFATs;
memset(&si_sa, 0, sizeof(si_sa));
si_sa.sa_handler = infohandler;
if (sigaction(SIGINFO, &si_sa, NULL) == -1)
@@ -638,7 +649,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
} else
memset(img, 0, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec);
if (!lsn ||
- (fat == 32 && bpb.bpbBackup != MAXU16 && lsn == bpb.bpbBackup)) {
+ (fat == 32 && bpb.bpbBackup != MAXU16 &&
+ lsn == bpb.bpbBackup)) {
x1 = sizeof(struct bs);
bsbpb = (struct bsbpb *)(img + x1);
mk2(bsbpb->bpbBytesPerSec, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec);
@@ -702,7 +714,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
mk2(img + MINBPS - 2, DOSMAGIC);
} else if (lsn >= bpb.bpbResSectors && lsn < dir &&
!((lsn - bpb.bpbResSectors) %
- (bpb.bpbFATsecs ? bpb.bpbFATsecs : bpb.bpbBigFATsecs))) {
+ (bpb.bpbFATsecs ? bpb.bpbFATsecs :
+ bpb.bpbBigFATsecs))) {
mk1(img[0], bpb.bpbMedia);
for (x = 1; x < fat * (fat == 32 ? 3 : 2) / 8; x++)
mk1(img[x], fat == 32 && x % 4 == 3 ? 0x0f : 0xff);
@@ -817,16 +830,19 @@ getdiskinfo(int fd, const char *fname, const char *dtype, __unused int oflag,
if (bpb->bpbBytesPerSec)
dlp.d_secsize = bpb->bpbBytesPerSec;
if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &dlp) == -1) {
- if (bpb->bpbBytesPerSec == 0 && ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &dlp.d_secsize) == -1)
+ if (bpb->bpbBytesPerSec == 0 && ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE,
+ &dlp.d_secsize) == -1)
errx(1, "Cannot get sector size, %s", strerror(errno));
dlp.d_secperunit = ms / dlp.d_secsize;
- if (bpb->bpbSecPerTrack == 0 && ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWSECTORS, &dlp.d_nsectors) == -1) {
+ if (bpb->bpbSecPerTrack == 0 && ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWSECTORS,
+ &dlp.d_nsectors) == -1) {
warnx("Cannot get number of sectors per track, %s", strerror(errno));
dlp.d_nsectors = 63;
}
- if (bpb->bpbHeads == 0 && ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWHEADS, &dlp.d_ntracks) == -1) {
+ if (bpb->bpbHeads == 0 &&
+ ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWHEADS, &dlp.d_ntracks) == -1) {
warnx("Cannot get number of heads, %s", strerror(errno));
if (dlp.d_secperunit <= 63*1*1024)
dlp.d_ntracks = 1;
@@ -859,7 +875,8 @@ getdiskinfo(int fd, const char *fname, const char *dtype, __unused int oflag,
static void
print_bpb(struct bpb *bpb)
{
- printf("BytesPerSec=%u SecPerClust=%u ResSectors=%u FATs=%u", bpb->bpbBytesPerSec, bpb->bpbSecPerClust, bpb->bpbResSectors,
+ printf("BytesPerSec=%u SecPerClust=%u ResSectors=%u FATs=%u",
+ bpb->bpbBytesPerSec, bpb->bpbSecPerClust, bpb->bpbResSectors,
bpb->bpbFATs);
if (bpb->bpbRootDirEnts)
printf(" RootDirEnts=%u", bpb->bpbRootDirEnts);
@@ -868,11 +885,13 @@ print_bpb(struct bpb *bpb)
printf(" Media=%#x", bpb->bpbMedia);
if (bpb->bpbFATsecs)
printf(" FATsecs=%u", bpb->bpbFATsecs);
- printf(" SecPerTrack=%u Heads=%u HiddenSecs=%u", bpb->bpbSecPerTrack, bpb->bpbHeads, bpb->bpbHiddenSecs);
+ printf(" SecPerTrack=%u Heads=%u HiddenSecs=%u", bpb->bpbSecPerTrack,
+ bpb->bpbHeads, bpb->bpbHiddenSecs);
if (bpb->bpbHugeSectors)
printf(" HugeSectors=%u", bpb->bpbHugeSectors);
if (!bpb->bpbFATsecs) {
- printf(" FATsecs=%u RootCluster=%u", bpb->bpbBigFATsecs, bpb->bpbRootClust);
+ printf(" FATsecs=%u RootCluster=%u", bpb->bpbBigFATsecs,
+ bpb->bpbRootClust);
printf(" FSInfo=");
printf(bpb->bpbFSInfo == MAXU16 ? "%#x" : "%u", bpb->bpbFSInfo);
printf(" Backup=");
@@ -919,6 +938,7 @@ argtooff(const char *arg, const char *msg)
char *s;
off_t x;
+ errno = 0;
x = strtoll(arg, &s, 0);
/* allow at most one extra char */
if (errno || x < 0 || (s[0] && s[1]) )
@@ -929,30 +949,30 @@ argtooff(const char *arg, const char *msg)
errx(1, "%s: bad %s", arg, msg);
/* notreached */
- case 's': /* sector */
+ case 's': /* sector */
case 'S':
- x <<= 9; /* times 512 */
+ x <<= 9; /* times 512 */
break;
- case 'k': /* kilobyte */
+ case 'k': /* kilobyte */
case 'K':
- x <<= 10; /* times 1024 */
+ x <<= 10; /* times 1024 */
break;
- case 'm': /* megabyte */
+ case 'm': /* megabyte */
case 'M':
- x <<= 20; /* times 1024*1024 */
+ x <<= 20; /* times 1024*1024 */
break;
- case 'g': /* gigabyte */
+ case 'g': /* gigabyte */
case 'G':
- x <<= 30; /* times 1024*1024*1024 */
+ x <<= 30; /* times 1024*1024*1024 */
break;
- case 'p': /* partition start */
- case 'P': /* partition start */
- case 'l': /* partition length */
- case 'L': /* partition length */
+ case 'p': /* partition start */
+ case 'P':
+ case 'l': /* partition length */
+ case 'L':
errx(1, "%s: not supported yet %s", arg, msg);
/* notreached */
}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-11-11 23:05:59 +0000