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-.\" ======================================================================
-.\"
-.IX Title "BIO_s_bio 3"
-.TH BIO_s_bio 3 "0.9.7a" "2003-02-19" "OpenSSL"
-.UC
-.SH "NAME"
-BIO_s_bio, BIO_make_bio_pair, BIO_destroy_bio_pair, BIO_shutdown_wr,
-BIO_set_write_buf_size, BIO_get_write_buf_size, BIO_new_bio_pair,
-BIO_get_write_guarantee, BIO_ctrl_get_write_guarantee, BIO_get_read_request,
-BIO_ctrl_get_read_request, BIO_ctrl_reset_read_request \- \s-1BIO\s0 pair \s-1BIO\s0
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
-.Vb 1
-\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_bio(void);
-.Ve
-.Vb 2
-\& #define BIO_make_bio_pair(b1,b2) (int)BIO_ctrl(b1,BIO_C_MAKE_BIO_PAIR,0,b2)
-\& #define BIO_destroy_bio_pair(b) (int)BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_DESTROY_BIO_PAIR,0,NULL)
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& #define BIO_shutdown_wr(b) (int)BIO_ctrl(b, BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR, 0, NULL)
-.Ve
-.Vb 2
-\& #define BIO_set_write_buf_size(b,size) (int)BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE,size,NULL)
-\& #define BIO_get_write_buf_size(b,size) (size_t)BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE,size,NULL)
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& int BIO_new_bio_pair(BIO **bio1, size_t writebuf1, BIO **bio2, size_t writebuf2);
-.Ve
-.Vb 2
-\& #define BIO_get_write_guarantee(b) (int)BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_WRITE_GUARANTEE,0,NULL)
-\& size_t BIO_ctrl_get_write_guarantee(BIO *b);
-.Ve
-.Vb 2
-\& #define BIO_get_read_request(b) (int)BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_READ_REQUEST,0,NULL)
-\& size_t BIO_ctrl_get_read_request(BIO *b);
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& int BIO_ctrl_reset_read_request(BIO *b);
-.Ve
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
-\&\fIBIO_s_bio()\fR returns the method for a \s-1BIO\s0 pair. A \s-1BIO\s0 pair is a pair of source/sink
-BIOs where data written to either half of the pair is buffered and can be read from
-the other half. Both halves must usually by handled by the same application thread
-since no locking is done on the internal data structures.
-.PP
-Since \s-1BIO\s0 chains typically end in a source/sink \s-1BIO\s0 it is possible to make this
-one half of a \s-1BIO\s0 pair and have all the data processed by the chain under application
-control.
-.PP
-One typical use of \s-1BIO\s0 pairs is to place \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 I/O under application control, this
-can be used when the application wishes to use a non standard transport for
-\&\s-1TLS/SSL\s0 or the normal socket routines are inappropriate.
-.PP
-Calls to \fIBIO_read()\fR will read data from the buffer or request a retry if no
-data is available.
-.PP
-Calls to \fIBIO_write()\fR will place data in the buffer or request a retry if the
-buffer is full.
-.PP
-The standard calls \fIBIO_ctrl_pending()\fR and \fIBIO_ctrl_wpending()\fR can be used to
-determine the amount of pending data in the read or write buffer.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_reset()\fR clears any data in the write buffer.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_make_bio_pair()\fR joins two separate BIOs into a connected pair.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_destroy_pair()\fR destroys the association between two connected BIOs. Freeing
-up any half of the pair will automatically destroy the association.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_shutdown_wr()\fR is used to close down a \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR. After this call no further
-writes on \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR are allowed (they will return an error). Reads on the other
-half of the pair will return any pending data or \s-1EOF\s0 when all pending data has
-been read.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_set_write_buf_size()\fR sets the write buffer size of \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR to \fBsize\fR.
-If the size is not initialized a default value is used. This is currently
-17K, sufficient for a maximum size \s-1TLS\s0 record.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_get_write_buf_size()\fR returns the size of the write buffer.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_new_bio_pair()\fR combines the calls to \fIBIO_new()\fR, \fIBIO_make_bio_pair()\fR and
-\&\fIBIO_set_write_buf_size()\fR to create a connected pair of BIOs \fBbio1\fR, \fBbio2\fR
-with write buffer sizes \fBwritebuf1\fR and \fBwritebuf2\fR. If either size is
-zero then the default size is used. \fIBIO_new_bio_pair()\fR does not check whether
-\&\fBbio1\fR or \fBbio2\fR do point to some other \s-1BIO\s0, the values are overwritten,
-\&\fIBIO_free()\fR is not called.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_get_write_guarantee()\fR and \fIBIO_ctrl_get_write_guarantee()\fR return the maximum
-length of data that can be currently written to the \s-1BIO\s0. Writes larger than this
-value will return a value from \fIBIO_write()\fR less than the amount requested or if the
-buffer is full request a retry. \fIBIO_ctrl_get_write_guarantee()\fR is a function
-whereas \fIBIO_get_write_guarantee()\fR is a macro.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_get_read_request()\fR and \fIBIO_ctrl_get_read_request()\fR return the
-amount of data requested, or the buffer size if it is less, if the
-last read attempt at the other half of the \s-1BIO\s0 pair failed due to an
-empty buffer. This can be used to determine how much data should be
-written to the \s-1BIO\s0 so the next read will succeed: this is most useful
-in \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 applications where the amount of data read is usually
-meaningful rather than just a buffer size. After a successful read
-this call will return zero. It also will return zero once new data
-has been written satisfying the read request or part of it.
-Note that \fIBIO_get_read_request()\fR never returns an amount larger
-than that returned by \fIBIO_get_write_guarantee()\fR.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_ctrl_reset_read_request()\fR can also be used to reset the value returned by
-\&\fIBIO_get_read_request()\fR to zero.
-.SH "NOTES"
-.IX Header "NOTES"
-Both halves of a \s-1BIO\s0 pair should be freed. That is even if one half is implicit
-freed due to a \fIBIO_free_all()\fR or \fISSL_free()\fR call the other half needs to be freed.
-.PP
-When used in bidirectional applications (such as \s-1TLS/SSL\s0) care should be taken to
-flush any data in the write buffer. This can be done by calling \fIBIO_pending()\fR
-on the other half of the pair and, if any data is pending, reading it and sending
-it to the underlying transport. This must be done before any normal processing
-(such as calling \fIselect()\fR ) due to a request and \fIBIO_should_read()\fR being true.
-.PP
-To see why this is important consider a case where a request is sent using
-\&\fIBIO_write()\fR and a response read with \fIBIO_read()\fR, this can occur during an
-\&\s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake for example. \fIBIO_write()\fR will succeed and place data in the write
-buffer. \fIBIO_read()\fR will initially fail and \fIBIO_should_read()\fR will be true. If
-the application then waits for data to be available on the underlying transport
-before flushing the write buffer it will never succeed because the request was
-never sent!
-.SH "RETURN VALUES"
-.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
-\&\fIBIO_new_bio_pair()\fR returns 1 on success, with the new BIOs available in
-\&\fBbio1\fR and \fBbio2\fR, or 0 on failure, with \s-1NULL\s0 pointers stored into the
-locations for \fBbio1\fR and \fBbio2\fR. Check the error stack for more information.
-.PP
-[\s-1XXXXX:\s0 More return values need to be added here]
-.SH "EXAMPLE"
-.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
-The \s-1BIO\s0 pair can be used to have full control over the network access of an
-application. The application can call \fIselect()\fR on the socket as required
-without having to go through the SSL-interface.
-.PP
-.Vb 6
-\& BIO *internal_bio, *network_bio;
-\& ...
-\& BIO_new_bio_pair(internal_bio, 0, network_bio, 0);
-\& SSL_set_bio(ssl, internal_bio, internal_bio);
-\& SSL_operations();
-\& ...
-.Ve
-.Vb 9
-\& application | TLS-engine
-\& | |
-\& +----------> SSL_operations()
-\& | /\e ||
-\& | || \e/
-\& | BIO-pair (internal_bio)
-\& +----------< BIO-pair (network_bio)
-\& | |
-\& socket |
-.Ve
-.Vb 4
-\& ...
-\& SSL_free(ssl); /* implicitly frees internal_bio */
-\& BIO_free(network_bio);
-\& ...
-.Ve
-As the \s-1BIO\s0 pair will only buffer the data and never directly access the
-connection, it behaves non-blocking and will return as soon as the write
-buffer is full or the read buffer is drained. Then the application has to
-flush the write buffer and/or fill the read buffer.
-.PP
-Use the \fIBIO_ctrl_pending()\fR, to find out whether data is buffered in the \s-1BIO\s0
-and must be transfered to the network. Use \fIBIO_ctrl_get_read_request()\fR to
-find out, how many bytes must be written into the buffer before the
-\&\fISSL_operation()\fR can successfully be continued.
-.SH "WARNING"
-.IX Header "WARNING"
-As the data is buffered, \fISSL_operation()\fR may return with a \s-1ERROR_SSL_WANT_READ\s0
-condition, but there is still data in the write buffer. An application must
-not rely on the error value of \fISSL_operation()\fR but must assure that the
-write buffer is always flushed first. Otherwise a deadlock may occur as
-the peer might be waiting for the data before being able to continue.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
-SSL_set_bio(3), ssl(3), bio(3),
-BIO_should_retry(3), BIO_read(3)