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-.\" ======================================================================
-.\"
-.IX Title "EVP_DigestInit 3"
-.TH EVP_DigestInit 3 "0.9.7a" "2003-02-19" "OpenSSL"
-.UC
-.SH "NAME"
-EVP_MD_CTX_init, EVP_MD_CTX_create, EVP_DigestInit_ex, EVP_DigestUpdate,
-EVP_DigestFinal_ex, EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup, EVP_MD_CTX_destroy, \s-1EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE\s0,
-EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex EVP_MD_CTX_copy, EVP_MD_type, EVP_MD_pkey_type, EVP_MD_size,
-EVP_MD_block_size, EVP_MD_CTX_md, EVP_MD_CTX_size, EVP_MD_CTX_block_size, EVP_MD_CTX_type,
-EVP_md_null, EVP_md2, EVP_md5, EVP_sha, EVP_sha1, EVP_dss, EVP_dss1, EVP_mdc2,
-EVP_ripemd160, EVP_get_digestbyname, EVP_get_digestbynid, EVP_get_digestbyobj \-
-\&\s-1EVP\s0 digest routines
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
-.Vb 1
-\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
-.Ve
-.Vb 2
-\& void EVP_MD_CTX_init(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
-\& EVP_MD_CTX *EVP_MD_CTX_create(void);
-.Ve
-.Vb 4
-\& int EVP_DigestInit_ex(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const EVP_MD *type, ENGINE *impl);
-\& int EVP_DigestUpdate(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const void *d, unsigned int cnt);
-\& int EVP_DigestFinal_ex(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *md,
-\& unsigned int *s);
-.Ve
-.Vb 2
-\& int EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
-\& void EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& int EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(EVP_MD_CTX *out,const EVP_MD_CTX *in);
-.Ve
-.Vb 3
-\& int EVP_DigestInit(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const EVP_MD *type);
-\& int EVP_DigestFinal(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *md,
-\& unsigned int *s);
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& int EVP_MD_CTX_copy(EVP_MD_CTX *out,EVP_MD_CTX *in);
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& #define EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE (16+20) /* The SSLv3 md5+sha1 type */
-.Ve
-.Vb 4
-\& #define EVP_MD_type(e) ((e)->type)
-\& #define EVP_MD_pkey_type(e) ((e)->pkey_type)
-\& #define EVP_MD_size(e) ((e)->md_size)
-\& #define EVP_MD_block_size(e) ((e)->block_size)
-.Ve
-.Vb 4
-\& #define EVP_MD_CTX_md(e) (e)->digest)
-\& #define EVP_MD_CTX_size(e) EVP_MD_size((e)->digest)
-\& #define EVP_MD_CTX_block_size(e) EVP_MD_block_size((e)->digest)
-\& #define EVP_MD_CTX_type(e) EVP_MD_type((e)->digest)
-.Ve
-.Vb 9
-\& const EVP_MD *EVP_md_null(void);
-\& const EVP_MD *EVP_md2(void);
-\& const EVP_MD *EVP_md5(void);
-\& const EVP_MD *EVP_sha(void);
-\& const EVP_MD *EVP_sha1(void);
-\& const EVP_MD *EVP_dss(void);
-\& const EVP_MD *EVP_dss1(void);
-\& const EVP_MD *EVP_mdc2(void);
-\& const EVP_MD *EVP_ripemd160(void);
-.Ve
-.Vb 3
-\& const EVP_MD *EVP_get_digestbyname(const char *name);
-\& #define EVP_get_digestbynid(a) EVP_get_digestbyname(OBJ_nid2sn(a))
-\& #define EVP_get_digestbyobj(a) EVP_get_digestbynid(OBJ_obj2nid(a))
-.Ve
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
-The \s-1EVP\s0 digest routines are a high level interface to message digests.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_MD_CTX_init()\fR initializes digest contet \fBctx\fR.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_MD_CTX_create()\fR allocates, initializes and returns a digest contet.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_DigestInit_ex()\fR sets up digest context \fBctx\fR to use a digest
-\&\fBtype\fR from \s-1ENGINE\s0 \fBimpl\fR. \fBctx\fR must be initialized before calling this
-function. \fBtype\fR will typically be supplied by a functionsuch as \fIEVP_sha1()\fR.
-If \fBimpl\fR is \s-1NULL\s0 then the default implementation of digest \fBtype\fR is used.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_DigestUpdate()\fR hashes \fBcnt\fR bytes of data at \fBd\fR into the
-digest context \fBctx\fR. This function can be called several times on the
-same \fBctx\fR to hash additional data.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_DigestFinal_ex()\fR retrieves the digest value from \fBctx\fR and places
-it in \fBmd\fR. If the \fBs\fR parameter is not \s-1NULL\s0 then the number of
-bytes of data written (i.e. the length of the digest) will be written
-to the integer at \fBs\fR, at most \fB\s-1EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE\s0\fR bytes will be written.
-After calling \fIEVP_DigestFinal_ex()\fR no additional calls to \fIEVP_DigestUpdate()\fR
-can be made, but \fIEVP_DigestInit_ex()\fR can be called to initialize a new
-digest operation.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_MD_CTX_cleanup()\fR cleans up digest context \fBctx\fR, it should be called
-after a digest context is no longer needed.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_MD_CTX_destroy()\fR cleans up digest context \fBctx\fR and frees up the
-space allocated to it, it should be called only on a context created
-using \fIEVP_MD_CTX_create()\fR.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex()\fR can be used to copy the message digest state from
-\&\fBin\fR to \fBout\fR. This is useful if large amounts of data are to be
-hashed which only differ in the last few bytes. \fBout\fR must be initialized
-before calling this function.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_DigestInit()\fR behaves in the same way as \fIEVP_DigestInit_ex()\fR except
-the passed context \fBctx\fR does not have to be initialized, and it always
-uses the default digest implementation.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_DigestFinal()\fR is similar to \fIEVP_DigestFinal_ex()\fR except the digest
-contet \fBctx\fR is automatically cleaned up.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_MD_CTX_copy()\fR is similar to \fIEVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex()\fR except the destination
-\&\fBout\fR does not have to be initialized.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_MD_size()\fR and \fIEVP_MD_CTX_size()\fR return the size of the message digest
-when passed an \fB\s-1EVP_MD\s0\fR or an \fB\s-1EVP_MD_CTX\s0\fR structure, i.e. the size of the
-hash.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_MD_block_size()\fR and \fIEVP_MD_CTX_block_size()\fR return the block size of the
-message digest when passed an \fB\s-1EVP_MD\s0\fR or an \fB\s-1EVP_MD_CTX\s0\fR structure.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_MD_type()\fR and \fIEVP_MD_CTX_type()\fR return the \s-1NID\s0 of the \s-1OBJECT\s0 \s-1IDENTIFIER\s0
-representing the given message digest when passed an \fB\s-1EVP_MD\s0\fR structure.
-For example EVP_MD_type(\fIEVP_sha1()\fR) returns \fBNID_sha1\fR. This function is
-normally used when setting \s-1ASN1\s0 OIDs.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_MD_CTX_md()\fR returns the \fB\s-1EVP_MD\s0\fR structure corresponding to the passed
-\&\fB\s-1EVP_MD_CTX\s0\fR.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_MD_pkey_type()\fR returns the \s-1NID\s0 of the public key signing algorithm associated
-with this digest. For example \fIEVP_sha1()\fR is associated with \s-1RSA\s0 so this will
-return \fBNID_sha1WithRSAEncryption\fR. This \*(L"link\*(R" between digests and signature
-algorithms may not be retained in future versions of OpenSSL.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_md2()\fR, \fIEVP_md5()\fR, \fIEVP_sha()\fR, \fIEVP_sha1()\fR, \fIEVP_mdc2()\fR and \fIEVP_ripemd160()\fR
-return \fB\s-1EVP_MD\s0\fR structures for the \s-1MD2\s0, \s-1MD5\s0, \s-1SHA\s0, \s-1SHA1\s0, \s-1MDC2\s0 and \s-1RIPEMD160\s0 digest
-algorithms respectively. The associated signature algorithm is \s-1RSA\s0 in each case.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_dss()\fR and \fIEVP_dss1()\fR return \fB\s-1EVP_MD\s0\fR structures for \s-1SHA\s0 and \s-1SHA1\s0 digest
-algorithms but using \s-1DSS\s0 (\s-1DSA\s0) for the signature algorithm.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_md_null()\fR is a \*(L"null\*(R" message digest that does nothing: i.e. the hash it
-returns is of zero length.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_get_digestbyname()\fR, \fIEVP_get_digestbynid()\fR and \fIEVP_get_digestbyobj()\fR
-return an \fB\s-1EVP_MD\s0\fR structure when passed a digest name, a digest \s-1NID\s0 or
-an \s-1ASN1_OBJECT\s0 structure respectively. The digest table must be initialized
-using, for example, \fIOpenSSL_add_all_digests()\fR for these functions to work.
-.SH "RETURN VALUES"
-.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
-\&\fIEVP_DigestInit_ex()\fR, \fIEVP_DigestUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_DigestFinal_ex()\fR return 1 for
-success and 0 for failure.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex()\fR returns 1 if successful or 0 for failure.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_MD_type()\fR, \fIEVP_MD_pkey_type()\fR and \fIEVP_MD_type()\fR return the \s-1NID\s0 of the
-corresponding \s-1OBJECT\s0 \s-1IDENTIFIER\s0 or NID_undef if none exists.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_MD_size()\fR, \fIEVP_MD_block_size()\fR, \fIEVP_MD_CTX_size\fR\|(e), \fIEVP_MD_size()\fR,
-\&\fIEVP_MD_CTX_block_size()\fR and \fIEVP_MD_block_size()\fR return the digest or block
-size in bytes.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_md_null()\fR, \fIEVP_md2()\fR, \fIEVP_md5()\fR, \fIEVP_sha()\fR, \fIEVP_sha1()\fR, \fIEVP_dss()\fR,
-\&\fIEVP_dss1()\fR, \fIEVP_mdc2()\fR and \fIEVP_ripemd160()\fR return pointers to the
-corresponding \s-1EVP_MD\s0 structures.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_get_digestbyname()\fR, \fIEVP_get_digestbynid()\fR and \fIEVP_get_digestbyobj()\fR
-return either an \fB\s-1EVP_MD\s0\fR structure or \s-1NULL\s0 if an error occurs.
-.SH "NOTES"
-.IX Header "NOTES"
-The \fB\s-1EVP\s0\fR interface to message digests should almost always be used in
-preference to the low level interfaces. This is because the code then becomes
-transparent to the digest used and much more flexible.
-.PP
-\&\s-1SHA1\s0 is the digest of choice for new applications. The other digest algorithms
-are still in common use.
-.PP
-For most applications the \fBimpl\fR parameter to \fIEVP_DigestInit_ex()\fR will be
-set to \s-1NULL\s0 to use the default digest implementation.
-.PP
-The functions \fIEVP_DigestInit()\fR, \fIEVP_DigestFinal()\fR and \fIEVP_MD_CTX_copy()\fR are
-obsolete but are retained to maintain compatibility with existing code. New
-applications should use \fIEVP_DigestInit_ex()\fR, \fIEVP_DigestFinal_ex()\fR and
-\&\fIEVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex()\fR because they can efficiently reuse a digest context
-instead of initializing and cleaning it up on each call and allow non default
-implementations of digests to be specified.
-.PP
-In OpenSSL 0.9.7 and later if digest contexts are not cleaned up after use
-memory leaks will occur.
-.SH "EXAMPLE"
-.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
-This example digests the data \*(L"Test Message\en\*(R" and \*(L"Hello World\en\*(R", using the
-digest name passed on the command line.
-.PP
-.Vb 2
-\& #include <stdio.h>
-\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
-.Ve
-.Vb 8
-\& main(int argc, char *argv[])
-\& {
-\& EVP_MD_CTX mdctx;
-\& const EVP_MD *md;
-\& char mess1[] = "Test Message\en";
-\& char mess2[] = "Hello World\en";
-\& unsigned char md_value[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
-\& int md_len, i;
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
-.Ve
-.Vb 4
-\& if(!argv[1]) {
-\& printf("Usage: mdtest digestname\en");
-\& exit(1);
-\& }
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& md = EVP_get_digestbyname(argv[1]);
-.Ve
-.Vb 4
-\& if(!md) {
-\& printf("Unknown message digest %s\en", argv[1]);
-\& exit(1);
-\& }
-.Ve
-.Vb 6
-\& EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mdctx);
-\& EVP_DigestInit_ex(&mdctx, md, NULL);
-\& EVP_DigestUpdate(&mdctx, mess1, strlen(mess1));
-\& EVP_DigestUpdate(&mdctx, mess2, strlen(mess2));
-\& EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&mdctx, md_value, &md_len);
-\& EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mdctx);
-.Ve
-.Vb 4
-\& printf("Digest is: ");
-\& for(i = 0; i < md_len; i++) printf("%02x", md_value[i]);
-\& printf("\en");
-\& }
-.Ve
-.SH "BUGS"
-.IX Header "BUGS"
-The link between digests and signing algorithms results in a situation where
-\&\fIEVP_sha1()\fR must be used with \s-1RSA\s0 and \fIEVP_dss1()\fR must be used with \s-1DSS\s0
-even though they are identical digests.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
-evp(3), hmac(3), md2(3),
-md5(3), mdc2(3), ripemd(3),
-sha(3), dgst(1)
-.SH "HISTORY"
-.IX Header "HISTORY"
-\&\fIEVP_DigestInit()\fR, \fIEVP_DigestUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_DigestFinal()\fR are
-available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_MD_CTX_init()\fR, \fIEVP_MD_CTX_create()\fR, \fIEVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex()\fR,
-\&\fIEVP_MD_CTX_cleanup()\fR, \fIEVP_MD_CTX_destroy()\fR, \fIEVP_DigestInit_ex()\fR
-and \fIEVP_DigestFinal_ex()\fR were added in OpenSSL 0.9.7.
-.PP
-\&\fIEVP_md_null()\fR, \fIEVP_md2()\fR, \fIEVP_md5()\fR, \fIEVP_sha()\fR, \fIEVP_sha1()\fR,
-\&\fIEVP_dss()\fR, \fIEVP_dss1()\fR, \fIEVP_mdc2()\fR and \fIEVP_ripemd160()\fR were
-changed to return truely const \s-1EVP_MD\s0 * in OpenSSL 0.9.7.