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+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "ASN1_GENERATE_NCONF 3"
+.TH ASN1_GENERATE_NCONF 3 "2019-09-10" "1.1.1d" "OpenSSL"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+ASN1_generate_nconf, ASN1_generate_v3 \- ASN1 generation functions
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/asn1.h>
+\&
+\& ASN1_TYPE *ASN1_generate_nconf(const char *str, CONF *nconf);
+\& ASN1_TYPE *ASN1_generate_v3(const char *str, X509V3_CTX *cnf);
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+These functions generate the \s-1ASN1\s0 encoding of a string
+in an \fB\s-1ASN1_TYPE\s0\fR structure.
+.PP
+\&\fBstr\fR contains the string to encode \fBnconf\fR or \fBcnf\fR contains
+the optional configuration information where additional strings
+will be read from. \fBnconf\fR will typically come from a config
+file whereas \fBcnf\fR is obtained from an \fBX509V3_CTX\fR structure
+which will typically be used by X509 v3 certificate extension
+functions. \fBcnf\fR or \fBnconf\fR can be set to \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR if no additional
+configuration will be used.
+.SH "GENERATION STRING FORMAT"
+.IX Header "GENERATION STRING FORMAT"
+The actual data encoded is determined by the string \fBstr\fR and
+the configuration information. The general format of the string
+is:
+.IP "\fB[modifier,]type[:value]\fR" 4
+.IX Item "[modifier,]type[:value]"
+.PP
+That is zero or more comma separated modifiers followed by a type
+followed by an optional colon and a value. The formats of \fBtype\fR,
+\&\fBvalue\fR and \fBmodifier\fR are explained below.
+.SS "Supported Types"
+.IX Subsection "Supported Types"
+The supported types are listed below. Unless otherwise specified
+only the \fB\s-1ASCII\s0\fR format is permissible.
+.IP "\fB\s-1BOOLEAN\s0\fR, \fB\s-1BOOL\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "BOOLEAN, BOOL"
+This encodes a boolean type. The \fBvalue\fR string is mandatory and
+should be \fB\s-1TRUE\s0\fR or \fB\s-1FALSE\s0\fR. Additionally \fB\s-1TRUE\s0\fR, \fBtrue\fR, \fBY\fR,
+\&\fBy\fR, \fB\s-1YES\s0\fR, \fByes\fR, \fB\s-1FALSE\s0\fR, \fBfalse\fR, \fBN\fR, \fBn\fR, \fB\s-1NO\s0\fR and \fBno\fR
+are acceptable.
+.IP "\fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "NULL"
+Encode the \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR type, the \fBvalue\fR string must not be present.
+.IP "\fB\s-1INTEGER\s0\fR, \fB\s-1INT\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "INTEGER, INT"
+Encodes an \s-1ASN1\s0 \fB\s-1INTEGER\s0\fR type. The \fBvalue\fR string represents
+the value of the integer, it can be prefaced by a minus sign and
+is normally interpreted as a decimal value unless the prefix \fB0x\fR
+is included.
+.IP "\fB\s-1ENUMERATED\s0\fR, \fB\s-1ENUM\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "ENUMERATED, ENUM"
+Encodes the \s-1ASN1\s0 \fB\s-1ENUMERATED\s0\fR type, it is otherwise identical to
+\&\fB\s-1INTEGER\s0\fR.
+.IP "\fB\s-1OBJECT\s0\fR, \fB\s-1OID\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "OBJECT, OID"
+Encodes an \s-1ASN1\s0 \fB\s-1OBJECT IDENTIFIER\s0\fR, the \fBvalue\fR string can be
+a short name, a long name or numerical format.
+.IP "\fB\s-1UTCTIME\s0\fR, \fB\s-1UTC\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "UTCTIME, UTC"
+Encodes an \s-1ASN1\s0 \fBUTCTime\fR structure, the value should be in
+the format \fB\s-1YYMMDDHHMMSSZ\s0\fR.
+.IP "\fB\s-1GENERALIZEDTIME\s0\fR, \fB\s-1GENTIME\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "GENERALIZEDTIME, GENTIME"
+Encodes an \s-1ASN1\s0 \fBGeneralizedTime\fR structure, the value should be in
+the format \fB\s-1YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ\s0\fR.
+.IP "\fB\s-1OCTETSTRING\s0\fR, \fB\s-1OCT\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "OCTETSTRING, OCT"
+Encodes an \s-1ASN1\s0 \fB\s-1OCTET STRING\s0\fR. \fBvalue\fR represents the contents
+of this structure, the format strings \fB\s-1ASCII\s0\fR and \fB\s-1HEX\s0\fR can be
+used to specify the format of \fBvalue\fR.
+.IP "\fB\s-1BITSTRING\s0\fR, \fB\s-1BITSTR\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "BITSTRING, BITSTR"
+Encodes an \s-1ASN1\s0 \fB\s-1BIT STRING\s0\fR. \fBvalue\fR represents the contents
+of this structure, the format strings \fB\s-1ASCII\s0\fR, \fB\s-1HEX\s0\fR and \fB\s-1BITLIST\s0\fR
+can be used to specify the format of \fBvalue\fR.
+.Sp
+If the format is anything other than \fB\s-1BITLIST\s0\fR the number of unused
+bits is set to zero.
+.IP "\fB\s-1UNIVERSALSTRING\s0\fR, \fB\s-1UNIV\s0\fR, \fB\s-1IA5\s0\fR, \fB\s-1IA5STRING\s0\fR, \fB\s-1UTF8\s0\fR, \fBUTF8String\fR, \fB\s-1BMP\s0\fR, \fB\s-1BMPSTRING\s0\fR, \fB\s-1VISIBLESTRING\s0\fR, \fB\s-1VISIBLE\s0\fR, \fB\s-1PRINTABLESTRING\s0\fR, \fB\s-1PRINTABLE\s0\fR, \fBT61\fR, \fBT61STRING\fR, \fB\s-1TELETEXSTRING\s0\fR, \fBGeneralString\fR, \fB\s-1NUMERICSTRING\s0\fR, \fB\s-1NUMERIC\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "UNIVERSALSTRING, UNIV, IA5, IA5STRING, UTF8, UTF8String, BMP, BMPSTRING, VISIBLESTRING, VISIBLE, PRINTABLESTRING, PRINTABLE, T61, T61STRING, TELETEXSTRING, GeneralString, NUMERICSTRING, NUMERIC"
+These encode the corresponding string types. \fBvalue\fR represents the
+contents of this structure. The format can be \fB\s-1ASCII\s0\fR or \fB\s-1UTF8\s0\fR.
+.IP "\fB\s-1SEQUENCE\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SEQ\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SET\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "SEQUENCE, SEQ, SET"
+Formats the result as an \s-1ASN1\s0 \fB\s-1SEQUENCE\s0\fR or \fB\s-1SET\s0\fR type. \fBvalue\fR
+should be a section name which will contain the contents. The
+field names in the section are ignored and the values are in the
+generated string format. If \fBvalue\fR is absent then an empty \s-1SEQUENCE\s0
+will be encoded.
+.SS "Modifiers"
+.IX Subsection "Modifiers"
+Modifiers affect the following structure, they can be used to
+add \s-1EXPLICIT\s0 or \s-1IMPLICIT\s0 tagging, add wrappers or to change
+the string format of the final type and value. The supported
+formats are documented below.
+.IP "\fB\s-1EXPLICIT\s0\fR, \fB\s-1EXP\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "EXPLICIT, EXP"
+Add an explicit tag to the following structure. This string
+should be followed by a colon and the tag value to use as a
+decimal value.
+.Sp
+By following the number with \fBU\fR, \fBA\fR, \fBP\fR or \fBC\fR \s-1UNIVERSAL,
+APPLICATION, PRIVATE\s0 or \s-1CONTEXT SPECIFIC\s0 tagging can be used,
+the default is \s-1CONTEXT SPECIFIC.\s0
+.IP "\fB\s-1IMPLICIT\s0\fR, \fB\s-1IMP\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "IMPLICIT, IMP"
+This is the same as \fB\s-1EXPLICIT\s0\fR except \s-1IMPLICIT\s0 tagging is used
+instead.
+.IP "\fB\s-1OCTWRAP\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SEQWRAP\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SETWRAP\s0\fR, \fB\s-1BITWRAP\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "OCTWRAP, SEQWRAP, SETWRAP, BITWRAP"
+The following structure is surrounded by an \s-1OCTET STRING,\s0 a \s-1SEQUENCE,\s0
+a \s-1SET\s0 or a \s-1BIT STRING\s0 respectively. For a \s-1BIT STRING\s0 the number of unused
+bits is set to zero.
+.IP "\fB\s-1FORMAT\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "FORMAT"
+This specifies the format of the ultimate value. It should be followed
+by a colon and one of the strings \fB\s-1ASCII\s0\fR, \fB\s-1UTF8\s0\fR, \fB\s-1HEX\s0\fR or \fB\s-1BITLIST\s0\fR.
+.Sp
+If no format specifier is included then \fB\s-1ASCII\s0\fR is used. If \fB\s-1UTF8\s0\fR is
+specified then the value string must be a valid \fB\s-1UTF8\s0\fR string. For \fB\s-1HEX\s0\fR the
+output must be a set of hex digits. \fB\s-1BITLIST\s0\fR (which is only valid for a \s-1BIT
+STRING\s0) is a comma separated list of the indices of the set bits, all other
+bits are zero.
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+\&\fBASN1_generate_nconf()\fR and \fBASN1_generate_v3()\fR return the encoded
+data as an \fB\s-1ASN1_TYPE\s0\fR structure or \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR if an error occurred.
+.PP
+The error codes that can be obtained by \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
+.SH "EXAMPLES"
+.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
+A simple IA5String:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& IA5STRING:Hello World
+.Ve
+.PP
+An IA5String explicitly tagged:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& EXPLICIT:0,IA5STRING:Hello World
+.Ve
+.PP
+An IA5String explicitly tagged using \s-1APPLICATION\s0 tagging:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& EXPLICIT:0A,IA5STRING:Hello World
+.Ve
+.PP
+A \s-1BITSTRING\s0 with bits 1 and 5 set and all others zero:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& FORMAT:BITLIST,BITSTRING:1,5
+.Ve
+.PP
+A more complex example using a config file to produce a
+\&\s-1SEQUENCE\s0 consisting of a \s-1BOOL\s0 an \s-1OID\s0 and a UTF8String:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& asn1 = SEQUENCE:seq_section
+\&
+\& [seq_section]
+\&
+\& field1 = BOOLEAN:TRUE
+\& field2 = OID:commonName
+\& field3 = UTF8:Third field
+.Ve
+.PP
+This example produces an RSAPrivateKey structure, this is the
+key contained in the file client.pem in all OpenSSL distributions
+(note: the field names such as 'coeff' are ignored and are present just
+for clarity):
+.PP
+.Vb 3
+\& asn1=SEQUENCE:private_key
+\& [private_key]
+\& version=INTEGER:0
+\&
+\& n=INTEGER:0xBB6FE79432CC6EA2D8F970675A5A87BFBE1AFF0BE63E879F2AFFB93644\e
+\& D4D2C6D000430DEC66ABF47829E74B8C5108623A1C0EE8BE217B3AD8D36D5EB4FCA1D9
+\&
+\& e=INTEGER:0x010001
+\&
+\& d=INTEGER:0x6F05EAD2F27FFAEC84BEC360C4B928FD5F3A9865D0FCAAD291E2A52F4A\e
+\& F810DC6373278C006A0ABBA27DC8C63BF97F7E666E27C5284D7D3B1FFFE16B7A87B51D
+\&
+\& p=INTEGER:0xF3929B9435608F8A22C208D86795271D54EBDFB09DDEF539AB083DA912\e
+\& D4BD57
+\&
+\& q=INTEGER:0xC50016F89DFF2561347ED1186A46E150E28BF2D0F539A1594BBD7FE467\e
+\& 46EC4F
+\&
+\& exp1=INTEGER:0x9E7D4326C924AFC1DEA40B45650134966D6F9DFA3A7F9D698CD4ABEA\e
+\& 9C0A39B9
+\&
+\& exp2=INTEGER:0xBA84003BB95355AFB7C50DF140C60513D0BA51D637272E355E397779\e
+\& E7B2458F
+\&
+\& coeff=INTEGER:0x30B9E4F2AFA5AC679F920FC83F1F2DF1BAF1779CF989447FABC2F5\e
+\& 628657053A
+.Ve
+.PP
+This example is the corresponding public key in a SubjectPublicKeyInfo
+structure:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& # Start with a SEQUENCE
+\& asn1=SEQUENCE:pubkeyinfo
+\&
+\& # pubkeyinfo contains an algorithm identifier and the public key wrapped
+\& # in a BIT STRING
+\& [pubkeyinfo]
+\& algorithm=SEQUENCE:rsa_alg
+\& pubkey=BITWRAP,SEQUENCE:rsapubkey
+\&
+\& # algorithm ID for RSA is just an OID and a NULL
+\& [rsa_alg]
+\& algorithm=OID:rsaEncryption
+\& parameter=NULL
+\&
+\& # Actual public key: modulus and exponent
+\& [rsapubkey]
+\& n=INTEGER:0xBB6FE79432CC6EA2D8F970675A5A87BFBE1AFF0BE63E879F2AFFB93644\e
+\& D4D2C6D000430DEC66ABF47829E74B8C5108623A1C0EE8BE217B3AD8D36D5EB4FCA1D9
+\&
+\& e=INTEGER:0x010001
+.Ve
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3)
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright 2002\-2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+.PP
+Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
+<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.