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+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "SSL_CTX_SET_MODE 3"
+.TH SSL_CTX_SET_MODE 3 "2019-09-10" "1.1.1d" "OpenSSL"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+SSL_CTX_set_mode, SSL_CTX_clear_mode, SSL_set_mode, SSL_clear_mode, SSL_CTX_get_mode, SSL_get_mode \- manipulate SSL engine mode
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
+\&
+\& long SSL_CTX_set_mode(SSL_CTX *ctx, long mode);
+\& long SSL_CTX_clear_mode(SSL_CTX *ctx, long mode);
+\& long SSL_set_mode(SSL *ssl, long mode);
+\& long SSL_clear_mode(SSL *ssl, long mode);
+\&
+\& long SSL_CTX_get_mode(SSL_CTX *ctx);
+\& long SSL_get_mode(SSL *ssl);
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fBSSL_CTX_set_mode()\fR adds the mode set via bitmask in \fBmode\fR to \fBctx\fR.
+Options already set before are not cleared.
+\&\fBSSL_CTX_clear_mode()\fR removes the mode set via bitmask in \fBmode\fR from \fBctx\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fBSSL_set_mode()\fR adds the mode set via bitmask in \fBmode\fR to \fBssl\fR.
+Options already set before are not cleared.
+\&\fBSSL_clear_mode()\fR removes the mode set via bitmask in \fBmode\fR from \fBssl\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fBSSL_CTX_get_mode()\fR returns the mode set for \fBctx\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fBSSL_get_mode()\fR returns the mode set for \fBssl\fR.
+.SH "NOTES"
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+The following mode changes are available:
+.IP "\s-1SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE\s0" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE"
+Allow SSL_write_ex(..., n, &r) to return with 0 < r < n (i.e. report success
+when just a single record has been written). This works in a similar way for
+\&\fBSSL_write()\fR. When not set (the default), \fBSSL_write_ex()\fR or \fBSSL_write()\fR will only
+report success once the complete chunk was written. Once \fBSSL_write_ex()\fR or
+\&\fBSSL_write()\fR returns successful, \fBr\fR bytes have been written and the next call
+to \fBSSL_write_ex()\fR or \fBSSL_write()\fR must only send the n\-r bytes left, imitating
+the behaviour of \fBwrite()\fR.
+.IP "\s-1SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER\s0" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER"
+Make it possible to retry \fBSSL_write_ex()\fR or \fBSSL_write()\fR with changed buffer
+location (the buffer contents must stay the same). This is not the default to
+avoid the misconception that non-blocking \fBSSL_write()\fR behaves like
+non-blocking \fBwrite()\fR.
+.IP "\s-1SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY\s0" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY"
+During normal operations, non-application data records might need to be sent or
+received that the application is not aware of.
+If a non-application data record was processed,
+\&\fBSSL_read_ex\fR\|(3) and \fBSSL_read\fR\|(3) can return with a failure and indicate the
+need to retry with \fB\s-1SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ\s0\fR.
+If such a non-application data record was processed, the flag
+\&\fB\s-1SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY\s0\fR causes it to try to process the next record instead of
+returning.
+.Sp
+In a non-blocking environment applications must be prepared to handle
+incomplete read/write operations.
+Setting \fB\s-1SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY\s0\fR for a non-blocking \fB\s-1BIO\s0\fR will process
+non-application data records until either no more data is available or
+an application data record has been processed.
+.Sp
+In a blocking environment, applications are not always prepared to
+deal with the functions returning intermediate reports such as retry
+requests, and setting the \fB\s-1SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY\s0\fR flag will cause the functions
+to only return after successfully processing an application data record or a
+failure.
+.Sp
+Turning off \fB\s-1SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY\s0\fR can be useful with blocking \fB\s-1BIO\s0\fRs in case
+they are used in combination with something like \fBselect()\fR or \fBpoll()\fR.
+Otherwise the call to \fBSSL_read()\fR or \fBSSL_read_ex()\fR might hang when a
+non-application record was sent and no application data was sent.
+.IP "\s-1SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS\s0" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS"
+When we no longer need a read buffer or a write buffer for a given \s-1SSL,\s0
+then release the memory we were using to hold it.
+Using this flag can
+save around 34k per idle \s-1SSL\s0 connection.
+This flag has no effect on \s-1SSL\s0 v2 connections, or on \s-1DTLS\s0 connections.
+.IP "\s-1SSL_MODE_SEND_FALLBACK_SCSV\s0" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_MODE_SEND_FALLBACK_SCSV"
+Send \s-1TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV\s0 in the ClientHello.
+To be set only by applications that reconnect with a downgraded protocol
+version; see draft\-ietf\-tls\-downgrade\-scsv\-00 for details.
+.Sp
+\&\s-1DO NOT ENABLE THIS\s0 if your application attempts a normal handshake.
+Only use this in explicit fallback retries, following the guidance
+in draft\-ietf\-tls\-downgrade\-scsv\-00.
+.IP "\s-1SSL_MODE_ASYNC\s0" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_MODE_ASYNC"
+Enable asynchronous processing. \s-1TLS I/O\s0 operations may indicate a retry with
+\&\s-1SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC\s0 with this mode set if an asynchronous capable engine is
+used to perform cryptographic operations. See \fBSSL_get_error\fR\|(3).
+.IP "\s-1SSL_MODE_DTLS_SCTP_LABEL_LENGTH_BUG\s0" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_MODE_DTLS_SCTP_LABEL_LENGTH_BUG"
+Older versions of OpenSSL had a bug in the computation of the label length
+used for computing the endpoint-pair shared secret. The bug was that the
+terminating zero was included in the length of the label. Setting this option
+enables this behaviour to allow interoperability with such broken
+implementations. Please note that setting this option breaks interoperability
+with correct implementations. This option only applies to \s-1DTLS\s0 over \s-1SCTP.\s0
+.PP
+All modes are off by default except for \s-1SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY\s0 which is on by
+default since 1.1.1.
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+\&\fBSSL_CTX_set_mode()\fR and \fBSSL_set_mode()\fR return the new mode bitmask
+after adding \fBmode\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fBSSL_CTX_get_mode()\fR and \fBSSL_get_mode()\fR return the current bitmask.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fBssl\fR\|(7), \fBSSL_read_ex\fR\|(3), \fBSSL_read\fR\|(3), \fBSSL_write_ex\fR\|(3) or
+\&\fBSSL_write\fR\|(3), \fBSSL_get_error\fR\|(3)
+.SH "HISTORY"
+.IX Header "HISTORY"
+\&\s-1SSL_MODE_ASYNC\s0 was added in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright 2001\-2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+.PP
+Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
+<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.