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-.\" ======================================================================
-.\"
-.IX Title "SSL_CTX_set_verify 3"
-.TH SSL_CTX_set_verify 3 "0.9.7a" "2003-02-19" "OpenSSL"
-.UC
-.SH "NAME"
-SSL_CTX_set_verify, SSL_set_verify, SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth, SSL_set_verify_depth \- set peer certificate verification parameters
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
-.Vb 1
-\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
-.Ve
-.Vb 6
-\& void SSL_CTX_set_verify(SSL_CTX *ctx, int mode,
-\& int (*verify_callback)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *));
-\& void SSL_set_verify(SSL *s, int mode,
-\& int (*verify_callback)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *));
-\& void SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(SSL_CTX *ctx,int depth);
-\& void SSL_set_verify_depth(SSL *s, int depth);
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& int verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509_ctx);
-.Ve
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
-\&\fISSL_CTX_set_verify()\fR sets the verification flags for \fBctx\fR to be \fBmode\fR and
-specifies the \fBverify_callback\fR function to be used. If no callback function
-shall be specified, the \s-1NULL\s0 pointer can be used for \fBverify_callback\fR.
-.PP
-\&\fISSL_set_verify()\fR sets the verification flags for \fBssl\fR to be \fBmode\fR and
-specifies the \fBverify_callback\fR function to be used. If no callback function
-shall be specified, the \s-1NULL\s0 pointer can be used for \fBverify_callback\fR. In
-this case last \fBverify_callback\fR set specifically for this \fBssl\fR remains. If
-no special \fBcallback\fR was set before, the default callback for the underlying
-\&\fBctx\fR is used, that was valid at the the time \fBssl\fR was created with
-SSL_new(3).
-.PP
-\&\fISSL_CTX_set_verify_depth()\fR sets the maximum \fBdepth\fR for the certificate chain
-verification that shall be allowed for \fBctx\fR. (See the \s-1BUGS\s0 section.)
-.PP
-\&\fISSL_set_verify_depth()\fR sets the maximum \fBdepth\fR for the certificate chain
-verification that shall be allowed for \fBssl\fR. (See the \s-1BUGS\s0 section.)
-.SH "NOTES"
-.IX Header "NOTES"
-The verification of certificates can be controlled by a set of logically
-or'ed \fBmode\fR flags:
-.Ip "\s-1SSL_VERIFY_NONE\s0" 4
-.IX Item "SSL_VERIFY_NONE"
-\&\fBServer mode:\fR the server will not send a client certificate request to the
-client, so the client will not send a certificate.
-.Sp
-\&\fBClient mode:\fR if not using an anonymous cipher (by default disabled), the
-server will send a certificate which will be checked. The result of the
-certificate verification process can be checked after the \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake
-using the SSL_get_verify_result(3) function.
-The handshake will be continued regardless of the verification result.
-.Ip "\s-1SSL_VERIFY_PEER\s0" 4
-.IX Item "SSL_VERIFY_PEER"
-\&\fBServer mode:\fR the server sends a client certificate request to the client.
-The certificate returned (if any) is checked. If the verification process
-fails, the \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake is
-immediately terminated with an alert message containing the reason for
-the verification failure.
-The behaviour can be controlled by the additional
-\&\s-1SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT\s0 and \s-1SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE\s0 flags.
-.Sp
-\&\fBClient mode:\fR the server certificate is verified. If the verification process
-fails, the \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake is
-immediately terminated with an alert message containing the reason for
-the verification failure. If no server certificate is sent, because an
-anonymous cipher is used, \s-1SSL_VERIFY_PEER\s0 is ignored.
-.Ip "\s-1SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT\s0" 4
-.IX Item "SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT"
-\&\fBServer mode:\fR if the client did not return a certificate, the \s-1TLS/SSL\s0
-handshake is immediately terminated with a \*(L"handshake failure\*(R" alert.
-This flag must be used together with \s-1SSL_VERIFY_PEER\s0.
-.Sp
-\&\fBClient mode:\fR ignored
-.Ip "\s-1SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE\s0" 4
-.IX Item "SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE"
-\&\fBServer mode:\fR only request a client certificate on the initial \s-1TLS/SSL\s0
-handshake. Do not ask for a client certificate again in case of a
-renegotiation. This flag must be used together with \s-1SSL_VERIFY_PEER\s0.
-.Sp
-\&\fBClient mode:\fR ignored
-.PP
-Exactly one of the \fBmode\fR flags \s-1SSL_VERIFY_NONE\s0 and \s-1SSL_VERIFY_PEER\s0 must be
-set at any time.
-.PP
-The actual verification procedure is performed either using the built-in
-verification procedure or using another application provided verification
-function set with
-SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(3).
-The following descriptions apply in the case of the built-in procedure. An
-application provided procedure also has access to the verify depth information
-and the \fIverify_callback()\fR function, but the way this information is used
-may be different.
-.PP
-\&\fISSL_CTX_set_verify_depth()\fR and \fISSL_set_verify_depth()\fR set the limit up
-to which depth certificates in a chain are used during the verification
-procedure. If the certificate chain is longer than allowed, the certificates
-above the limit are ignored. Error messages are generated as if these
-certificates would not be present, most likely a
-X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY will be issued.
-The depth count is \*(L"level 0:peer certificate\*(R", \*(L"level 1: \s-1CA\s0 certificate\*(R",
-\&\*(L"level 2: higher level \s-1CA\s0 certificate\*(R", and so on. Setting the maximum
-depth to 2 allows the levels 0, 1, and 2. The default depth limit is 9,
-allowing for the peer certificate and additional 9 \s-1CA\s0 certificates.
-.PP
-The \fBverify_callback\fR function is used to control the behaviour when the
-\&\s-1SSL_VERIFY_PEER\s0 flag is set. It must be supplied by the application and
-receives two arguments: \fBpreverify_ok\fR indicates, whether the verification of
-the certificate in question was passed (preverify_ok=1) or not
-(preverify_ok=0). \fBx509_ctx\fR is a pointer to the complete context used
-for the certificate chain verification.
-.PP
-The certificate chain is checked starting with the deepest nesting level
-(the root \s-1CA\s0 certificate) and worked upward to the peer's certificate.
-At each level signatures and issuer attributes are checked. Whenever
-a verification error is found, the error number is stored in \fBx509_ctx\fR
-and \fBverify_callback\fR is called with \fBpreverify_ok\fR=0. By applying
-X509_CTX_store_* functions \fBverify_callback\fR can locate the certificate
-in question and perform additional steps (see \s-1EXAMPLES\s0). If no error is
-found for a certificate, \fBverify_callback\fR is called with \fBpreverify_ok\fR=1
-before advancing to the next level.
-.PP
-The return value of \fBverify_callback\fR controls the strategy of the further
-verification process. If \fBverify_callback\fR returns 0, the verification
-process is immediately stopped with \*(L"verification failed\*(R" state. If
-\&\s-1SSL_VERIFY_PEER\s0 is set, a verification failure alert is sent to the peer and
-the \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake is terminated. If \fBverify_callback\fR returns 1,
-the verification process is continued. If \fBverify_callback\fR always returns
-1, the \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake will never be terminated because of this application
-experiencing a verification failure. The calling process can however
-retrieve the error code of the last verification error using
-SSL_get_verify_result(3) or by maintaining its
-own error storage managed by \fBverify_callback\fR.
-.PP
-If no \fBverify_callback\fR is specified, the default callback will be used.
-Its return value is identical to \fBpreverify_ok\fR, so that any verification
-failure will lead to a termination of the \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake with an
-alert message, if \s-1SSL_VERIFY_PEER\s0 is set.
-.SH "BUGS"
-.IX Header "BUGS"
-In client mode, it is not checked whether the \s-1SSL_VERIFY_PEER\s0 flag
-is set, but whether \s-1SSL_VERIFY_NONE\s0 is not set. This can lead to
-unexpected behaviour, if the \s-1SSL_VERIFY_PEER\s0 and \s-1SSL_VERIFY_NONE\s0 are not
-used as required (exactly one must be set at any time).
-.PP
-The certificate verification depth set with SSL[_CTX]\fI_verify_depth()\fR
-stops the verification at a certain depth. The error message produced
-will be that of an incomplete certificate chain and not
-X509_V_ERR_CERT_CHAIN_TOO_LONG as may be expected.
-.SH "RETURN VALUES"
-.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
-The SSL*_set_verify*() functions do not provide diagnostic information.
-.SH "EXAMPLES"
-.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
-The following code sequence realizes an example \fBverify_callback\fR function
-that will always continue the \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake regardless of verification
-failure, if wished. The callback realizes a verification depth limit with
-more informational output.
-.PP
-All verification errors are printed, informations about the certificate chain
-are printed on request.
-The example is realized for a server that does allow but not require client
-certificates.
-.PP
-The example makes use of the ex_data technique to store application data
-into/retrieve application data from the \s-1SSL\s0 structure
-(see SSL_get_ex_new_index(3),
-SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx(3)).
-.PP
-.Vb 15
-\& ...
-\& typedef struct {
-\& int verbose_mode;
-\& int verify_depth;
-\& int always_continue;
-\& } mydata_t;
-\& int mydata_index;
-\& ...
-\& static int verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
-\& {
-\& char buf[256];
-\& X509 *err_cert;
-\& int err, depth;
-\& SSL *ssl;
-\& mydata_t *mydata;
-.Ve
-.Vb 3
-\& err_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
-\& err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
-\& depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx);
-.Ve
-.Vb 6
-\& /*
-\& * Retrieve the pointer to the SSL of the connection currently treated
-\& * and the application specific data stored into the SSL object.
-\& */
-\& ssl = X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_data(ctx, SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx());
-\& mydata = SSL_get_ex_data(ssl, mydata_index);
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(err_cert), buf, 256);
-.Ve
-.Vb 22
-\& /*
-\& * Catch a too long certificate chain. The depth limit set using
-\& * SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth() is by purpose set to "limit+1" so
-\& * that whenever the "depth>verify_depth" condition is met, we
-\& * have violated the limit and want to log this error condition.
-\& * We must do it here, because the CHAIN_TOO_LONG error would not
-\& * be found explicitly; only errors introduced by cutting off the
-\& * additional certificates would be logged.
-\& */
-\& if (depth > mydata->verify_depth) {
-\& preverify_ok = 0;
-\& err = X509_V_ERR_CERT_CHAIN_TOO_LONG;
-\& X509_STORE_CTX_set_error(ctx, err);
-\& }
-\& if (!preverify_ok) {
-\& printf("verify error:num=%d:%s:depth=%d:%s\en", err,
-\& X509_verify_cert_error_string(err), depth, buf);
-\& }
-\& else if (mydata->verbose_mode)
-\& {
-\& printf("depth=%d:%s\en", depth, buf);
-\& }
-.Ve
-.Vb 9
-\& /*
-\& * At this point, err contains the last verification error. We can use
-\& * it for something special
-\& */
-\& if (!preverify_ok && (err == X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT))
-\& {
-\& X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(ctx->current_cert), buf, 256);
-\& printf("issuer= %s\en", buf);
-\& }
-.Ve
-.Vb 6
-\& if (mydata->always_continue)
-\& return 1;
-\& else
-\& return preverify_ok;
-\& }
-\& ...
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& mydata_t mydata;
-.Ve
-.Vb 2
-\& ...
-\& mydata_index = SSL_get_ex_new_index(0, "mydata index", NULL, NULL, NULL);
-.Ve
-.Vb 3
-\& ...
-\& SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER|SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE,
-\& verify_callback);
-.Ve
-.Vb 5
-\& /*
-\& * Let the verify_callback catch the verify_depth error so that we get
-\& * an appropriate error in the logfile.
-\& */
-\& SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(verify_depth + 1);
-.Ve
-.Vb 6
-\& /*
-\& * Set up the SSL specific data into "mydata" and store it into th SSL
-\& * structure.
-\& */
-\& mydata.verify_depth = verify_depth; ...
-\& SSL_set_ex_data(ssl, mydata_index, &mydata);
-.Ve
-.Vb 9
-\& ...
-\& SSL_accept(ssl); /* check of success left out for clarity */
-\& if (peer = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl))
-\& {
-\& if (SSL_get_verify_result(ssl) == X509_V_OK)
-\& {
-\& /* The client sent a certificate which verified OK */
-\& }
-\& }
-.Ve
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
-ssl(3), SSL_new(3),
-SSL_CTX_get_verify_mode(3),
-SSL_get_verify_result(3),
-SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(3),
-SSL_get_peer_certificate(3),
-SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(3),
-SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx(3),
-SSL_get_ex_new_index(3)