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+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: utstrsuppt - Support functions for string-to-integer conversion
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * 1. Copyright Notice
+ *
+ * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2017, Intel Corp.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * 2. License
+ *
+ * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
+ * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
+ * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
+ * property rights.
+ *
+ * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
+ * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
+ * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
+ * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
+ * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
+ * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
+ *
+ * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
+ * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
+ * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
+ * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
+ * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
+ * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
+ * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
+ * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
+ *
+ * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
+ * conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 3. Conditions
+ *
+ * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
+ * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
+ * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
+ * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
+ * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
+ * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
+ * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
+ * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
+ * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
+ * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
+ * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
+ *
+ * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
+ * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
+ * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
+ * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
+ * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
+ * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
+ * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
+ * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
+ * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
+ * make.
+ *
+ * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
+ * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
+ * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
+ * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *
+ * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
+ * Intel Code.
+ *
+ * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
+ * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
+ * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
+ * without prior written authorization from Intel.
+ *
+ * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
+ *
+ * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
+ * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
+ * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
+ * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
+ * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
+ * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
+ * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
+ * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
+ * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
+ * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
+ * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
+ * LIMITED REMEDY.
+ *
+ * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
+ * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
+ * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
+ * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
+ * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
+ * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
+ * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
+ * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
+ * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
+ * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
+ * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
+ * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
+ * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
+ * such license, approval or letter.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
+ * following license:
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ * without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
+ * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
+ * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
+ * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
+ * binary redistribution.
+ * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
+ * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "acpi.h"
+#include "accommon.h"
+
+#define _COMPONENT ACPI_UTILITIES
+ ACPI_MODULE_NAME ("utstrsuppt")
+
+
+/* Local prototypes */
+
+static ACPI_STATUS
+AcpiUtInsertDigit (
+ UINT64 *AccumulatedValue,
+ UINT32 Base,
+ int AsciiDigit);
+
+static ACPI_STATUS
+AcpiUtStrtoulMultiply64 (
+ UINT64 Multiplicand,
+ UINT64 Multiplier,
+ UINT64 *OutProduct);
+
+static ACPI_STATUS
+AcpiUtStrtoulAdd64 (
+ UINT64 Addend1,
+ UINT64 Addend2,
+ UINT64 *OutSum);
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION: AcpiUtConvertOctalString
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS: String - Null terminated input string
+ * ReturnValuePtr - Where the converted value is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN: Status and 64-bit converted integer
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Performs a base 8 conversion of the input string to an
+ * integer value, either 32 or 64 bits.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Maximum 64-bit unsigned octal value is 01777777777777777777777
+ * Maximum 32-bit unsigned octal value is 037777777777
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+ACPI_STATUS
+AcpiUtConvertOctalString (
+ char *String,
+ UINT64 *ReturnValuePtr)
+{
+ UINT64 AccumulatedValue = 0;
+ ACPI_STATUS Status = AE_OK;
+
+
+ /* Convert each ASCII byte in the input string */
+
+ while (*String)
+ {
+ /* Character must be ASCII 0-7, otherwise terminate with no error */
+
+ if (!(ACPI_IS_OCTAL_DIGIT (*String)))
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Convert and insert this octal digit into the accumulator */
+
+ Status = AcpiUtInsertDigit (&AccumulatedValue, 8, *String);
+ if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
+ {
+ Status = AE_OCTAL_OVERFLOW;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ String++;
+ }
+
+ /* Always return the value that has been accumulated */
+
+ *ReturnValuePtr = AccumulatedValue;
+ return (Status);
+}
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION: AcpiUtConvertDecimalString
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS: String - Null terminated input string
+ * ReturnValuePtr - Where the converted value is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN: Status and 64-bit converted integer
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Performs a base 10 conversion of the input string to an
+ * integer value, either 32 or 64 bits.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Maximum 64-bit unsigned decimal value is 18446744073709551615
+ * Maximum 32-bit unsigned decimal value is 4294967295
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+ACPI_STATUS
+AcpiUtConvertDecimalString (
+ char *String,
+ UINT64 *ReturnValuePtr)
+{
+ UINT64 AccumulatedValue = 0;
+ ACPI_STATUS Status = AE_OK;
+
+
+ /* Convert each ASCII byte in the input string */
+
+ while (*String)
+ {
+ /* Character must be ASCII 0-9, otherwise terminate with no error */
+
+ if (!isdigit (*String))
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Convert and insert this decimal digit into the accumulator */
+
+ Status = AcpiUtInsertDigit (&AccumulatedValue, 10, *String);
+ if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
+ {
+ Status = AE_DECIMAL_OVERFLOW;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ String++;
+ }
+
+ /* Always return the value that has been accumulated */
+
+ *ReturnValuePtr = AccumulatedValue;
+ return (Status);
+}
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION: AcpiUtConvertHexString
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS: String - Null terminated input string
+ * ReturnValuePtr - Where the converted value is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN: Status and 64-bit converted integer
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Performs a base 16 conversion of the input string to an
+ * integer value, either 32 or 64 bits.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Maximum 64-bit unsigned hex value is 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
+ * Maximum 32-bit unsigned hex value is 0xFFFFFFFF
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+ACPI_STATUS
+AcpiUtConvertHexString (
+ char *String,
+ UINT64 *ReturnValuePtr)
+{
+ UINT64 AccumulatedValue = 0;
+ ACPI_STATUS Status = AE_OK;
+
+
+ /* Convert each ASCII byte in the input string */
+
+ while (*String)
+ {
+ /* Must be ASCII A-F, a-f, or 0-9, otherwise terminate with no error */
+
+ if (!isxdigit (*String))
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Convert and insert this hex digit into the accumulator */
+
+ Status = AcpiUtInsertDigit (&AccumulatedValue, 16, *String);
+ if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
+ {
+ Status = AE_HEX_OVERFLOW;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ String++;
+ }
+
+ /* Always return the value that has been accumulated */
+
+ *ReturnValuePtr = AccumulatedValue;
+ return (Status);
+}
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION: AcpiUtRemoveLeadingZeros
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS: String - Pointer to input ASCII string
+ *
+ * RETURN: Next character after any leading zeros. This character may be
+ * used by the caller to detect end-of-string.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Remove any leading zeros in the input string. Return the
+ * next character after the final ASCII zero to enable the caller
+ * to check for the end of the string (NULL terminator).
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+char
+AcpiUtRemoveLeadingZeros (
+ char **String)
+{
+
+ while (**String == ACPI_ASCII_ZERO)
+ {
+ *String += 1;
+ }
+
+ return (**String);
+}
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION: AcpiUtRemoveWhitespace
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS: String - Pointer to input ASCII string
+ *
+ * RETURN: Next character after any whitespace. This character may be
+ * used by the caller to detect end-of-string.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Remove any leading whitespace in the input string. Return the
+ * next character after the final ASCII zero to enable the caller
+ * to check for the end of the string (NULL terminator).
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+char
+AcpiUtRemoveWhitespace (
+ char **String)
+{
+
+ while (isspace ((UINT8) **String))
+ {
+ *String += 1;
+ }
+
+ return (**String);
+}
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION: AcpiUtDetectHexPrefix
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS: String - Pointer to input ASCII string
+ *
+ * RETURN: TRUE if a "0x" prefix was found at the start of the string
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Detect and remove a hex "0x" prefix
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+BOOLEAN
+AcpiUtDetectHexPrefix (
+ char **String)
+{
+
+ if ((**String == ACPI_ASCII_ZERO) &&
+ (tolower ((int) *(*String + 1)) == 'x'))
+ {
+ *String += 2; /* Go past the leading 0x */
+ return (TRUE);
+ }
+
+ return (FALSE); /* Not a hex string */
+}
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION: AcpiUtDetectOctalPrefix
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS: String - Pointer to input ASCII string
+ *
+ * RETURN: True if an octal "0" prefix was found at the start of the
+ * string
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Detect and remove an octal prefix (zero)
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+BOOLEAN
+AcpiUtDetectOctalPrefix (
+ char **String)
+{
+
+ if (**String == ACPI_ASCII_ZERO)
+ {
+ *String += 1; /* Go past the leading 0 */
+ return (TRUE);
+ }
+
+ return (FALSE); /* Not an octal string */
+}
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION: AcpiUtInsertDigit
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS: AccumulatedValue - Current value of the integer value
+ * accumulator. The new value is
+ * returned here.
+ * Base - Radix, either 8/10/16
+ * AsciiDigit - ASCII single digit to be inserted
+ *
+ * RETURN: Status and result of the convert/insert operation. The only
+ * possible returned exception code is numeric overflow of
+ * either the multiply or add conversion operations.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Generic conversion and insertion function for all bases:
+ *
+ * 1) Multiply the current accumulated/converted value by the
+ * base in order to make room for the new character.
+ *
+ * 2) Convert the new character to binary and add it to the
+ * current accumulated value.
+ *
+ * Note: The only possible exception indicates an integer
+ * overflow (AE_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW)
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static ACPI_STATUS
+AcpiUtInsertDigit (
+ UINT64 *AccumulatedValue,
+ UINT32 Base,
+ int AsciiDigit)
+{
+ ACPI_STATUS Status;
+ UINT64 Product;
+
+
+ /* Make room in the accumulated value for the incoming digit */
+
+ Status = AcpiUtStrtoulMultiply64 (*AccumulatedValue, Base, &Product);
+ if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
+ {
+ return (Status);
+ }
+
+ /* Add in the new digit, and store the sum to the accumulated value */
+
+ Status = AcpiUtStrtoulAdd64 (Product, AcpiUtAsciiCharToHex (AsciiDigit),
+ AccumulatedValue);
+
+ return (Status);
+}
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION: AcpiUtStrtoulMultiply64
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS: Multiplicand - Current accumulated converted integer
+ * Multiplier - Base/Radix
+ * OutProduct - Where the product is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN: Status and 64-bit product
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Multiply two 64-bit values, with checking for 64-bit overflow as
+ * well as 32-bit overflow if necessary (if the current global
+ * integer width is 32).
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static ACPI_STATUS
+AcpiUtStrtoulMultiply64 (
+ UINT64 Multiplicand,
+ UINT64 Multiplier,
+ UINT64 *OutProduct)
+{
+ UINT64 Product;
+
+
+ /* Exit if either operand is zero */
+
+ *OutProduct = 0;
+ if (!Multiplicand || !Multiplier)
+ {
+ return (AE_OK);
+ }
+
+ /* Check for 64-bit overflow before the actual multiplication */
+
+ if (Multiplicand > (ACPI_UINT64_MAX / Multiplier))
+ {
+ return (AE_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW);
+ }
+
+ Product = Multiplicand * Multiplier;
+
+ /* Check for 32-bit overflow if necessary */
+
+ if ((AcpiGbl_IntegerBitWidth == 32) && (Product > ACPI_UINT32_MAX))
+ {
+ return (AE_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW);
+ }
+
+ *OutProduct = Product;
+ return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION: AcpiUtStrtoulAdd64
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS: Addend1 - Current accumulated converted integer
+ * Addend2 - New hex value/char
+ * OutSum - Where sum is returned (Accumulator)
+ *
+ * RETURN: Status and 64-bit sum
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Add two 64-bit values, with checking for 64-bit overflow as
+ * well as 32-bit overflow if necessary (if the current global
+ * integer width is 32).
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static ACPI_STATUS
+AcpiUtStrtoulAdd64 (
+ UINT64 Addend1,
+ UINT64 Addend2,
+ UINT64 *OutSum)
+{
+ UINT64 Sum;
+
+
+ /* Check for 64-bit overflow before the actual addition */
+
+ if ((Addend1 > 0) && (Addend2 > (ACPI_UINT64_MAX - Addend1)))
+ {
+ return (AE_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW);
+ }
+
+ Sum = Addend1 + Addend2;
+
+ /* Check for 32-bit overflow if necessary */
+
+ if ((AcpiGbl_IntegerBitWidth == 32) && (Sum > ACPI_UINT32_MAX))
+ {
+ return (AE_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW);
+ }
+
+ *OutSum = Sum;
+ return (AE_OK);
+}