summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/stand/userboot/userboot/elf64_freebsd.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'stand/userboot/userboot/elf64_freebsd.c')
-rw-r--r--stand/userboot/userboot/elf64_freebsd.c172
1 files changed, 172 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/stand/userboot/userboot/elf64_freebsd.c b/stand/userboot/userboot/elf64_freebsd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..19d369d6d548
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stand/userboot/userboot/elf64_freebsd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 64
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/exec.h>
+#include <sys/linker.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <i386/include/bootinfo.h>
+#include <machine/elf.h>
+#include <stand.h>
+
+#include "bootstrap.h"
+#include "libuserboot.h"
+
+static int elf64_exec(struct preloaded_file *amp);
+static int elf64_obj_exec(struct preloaded_file *amp);
+
+struct file_format amd64_elf = { elf64_loadfile, elf64_exec };
+struct file_format amd64_elf_obj = { elf64_obj_loadfile, elf64_obj_exec };
+
+#define MSR_EFER 0xc0000080
+#define EFER_LME 0x00000100
+#define EFER_LMA 0x00000400 /* Long mode active (R) */
+#define CR4_PAE 0x00000020
+#define CR4_VMXE (1UL << 13)
+#define CR4_PSE 0x00000010
+#define CR0_PG 0x80000000
+#define CR0_PE 0x00000001 /* Protected mode Enable */
+#define CR0_NE 0x00000020 /* Numeric Error enable (EX16 vs IRQ13) */
+
+#define PG_V 0x001
+#define PG_RW 0x002
+#define PG_U 0x004
+#define PG_PS 0x080
+
+typedef u_int64_t p4_entry_t;
+typedef u_int64_t p3_entry_t;
+typedef u_int64_t p2_entry_t;
+
+#define GUEST_NULL_SEL 0
+#define GUEST_CODE_SEL 1
+#define GUEST_DATA_SEL 2
+#define GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT (3 * 8 - 1)
+
+static void
+setup_freebsd_gdt(uint64_t *gdtr)
+{
+ gdtr[GUEST_NULL_SEL] = 0;
+ gdtr[GUEST_CODE_SEL] = 0x0020980000000000;
+ gdtr[GUEST_DATA_SEL] = 0x0000900000000000;
+}
+
+/*
+ * There is an ELF kernel and one or more ELF modules loaded.
+ * We wish to start executing the kernel image, so make such
+ * preparations as are required, and do so.
+ */
+static int
+elf64_exec(struct preloaded_file *fp)
+{
+ struct file_metadata *md;
+ Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
+ vm_offset_t modulep, kernend;
+ int err;
+ int i;
+ uint32_t stack[1024];
+ p4_entry_t PT4[512];
+ p3_entry_t PT3[512];
+ p2_entry_t PT2[512];
+ uint64_t gdtr[3];
+
+ if ((md = file_findmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_ELFHDR)) == NULL)
+ return(EFTYPE);
+ ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)&(md->md_data);
+
+ err = bi_load64(fp->f_args, &modulep, &kernend);
+ if (err != 0)
+ return(err);
+
+ bzero(PT4, PAGE_SIZE);
+ bzero(PT3, PAGE_SIZE);
+ bzero(PT2, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /*
+ * Build a scratch stack at physical 0x1000, page tables:
+ * PT4 at 0x2000,
+ * PT3 at 0x3000,
+ * PT2 at 0x4000,
+ * gdtr at 0x5000,
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * This is kinda brutal, but every single 1GB VM memory segment
+ * points to the same first 1GB of physical memory. But it is
+ * more than adequate.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
+ /* Each slot of the level 4 pages points to the same level 3 page */
+ PT4[i] = (p4_entry_t) 0x3000;
+ PT4[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
+
+ /* Each slot of the level 3 pages points to the same level 2 page */
+ PT3[i] = (p3_entry_t) 0x4000;
+ PT3[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
+
+ /* The level 2 page slots are mapped with 2MB pages for 1GB. */
+ PT2[i] = i * (2 * 1024 * 1024);
+ PT2[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_PS | PG_U;
+ }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printf("Start @ %#llx ...\n", ehdr->e_entry);
+#endif
+
+ dev_cleanup();
+
+ stack[0] = 0; /* return address */
+ stack[1] = modulep;
+ stack[2] = kernend;
+ CALLBACK(copyin, stack, 0x1000, sizeof(stack));
+ CALLBACK(copyin, PT4, 0x2000, sizeof(PT4));
+ CALLBACK(copyin, PT3, 0x3000, sizeof(PT3));
+ CALLBACK(copyin, PT2, 0x4000, sizeof(PT2));
+ CALLBACK(setreg, 4, 0x1000);
+
+ CALLBACK(setmsr, MSR_EFER, EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
+ CALLBACK(setcr, 4, CR4_PAE | CR4_VMXE);
+ CALLBACK(setcr, 3, 0x2000);
+ CALLBACK(setcr, 0, CR0_PG | CR0_PE | CR0_NE);
+
+ setup_freebsd_gdt(gdtr);
+ CALLBACK(copyin, gdtr, 0x5000, sizeof(gdtr));
+ CALLBACK(setgdt, 0x5000, sizeof(gdtr));
+
+ CALLBACK(exec, ehdr->e_entry);
+
+ panic("exec returned");
+}
+
+static int
+elf64_obj_exec(struct preloaded_file *fp)
+{
+
+ return (EFTYPE);
+}