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+//===- opt.cpp - The LLVM Modular Optimizer -------------------------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Optimizations may be specified an arbitrary number of times on the command
+// line, They are run in the order specified.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/Module.h"
+#include "llvm/ModuleProvider.h"
+#include "llvm/PassManager.h"
+#include "llvm/CallGraphSCCPass.h"
+#include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
+#include "llvm/Assembly/PrintModulePass.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/Verifier.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/PassNameParser.h"
+#include "llvm/System/Signals.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/PluginLoader.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Streams.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/SystemUtils.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include "llvm/LinkAllPasses.h"
+#include "llvm/LinkAllVMCore.h"
+#include <iostream>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <algorithm>
+using namespace llvm;
+
+// The OptimizationList is automatically populated with registered Passes by the
+// PassNameParser.
+//
+static cl::list<const PassInfo*, bool, PassNameParser>
+PassList(cl::desc("Optimizations available:"));
+
+// Other command line options...
+//
+static cl::opt<std::string>
+InputFilename(cl::Positional, cl::desc("<input bitcode file>"),
+ cl::init("-"), cl::value_desc("filename"));
+
+static cl::opt<std::string>
+OutputFilename("o", cl::desc("Override output filename"),
+ cl::value_desc("filename"), cl::init("-"));
+
+static cl::opt<bool>
+Force("f", cl::desc("Overwrite output files"));
+
+static cl::opt<bool>
+PrintEachXForm("p", cl::desc("Print module after each transformation"));
+
+static cl::opt<bool>
+NoOutput("disable-output",
+ cl::desc("Do not write result bitcode file"), cl::Hidden);
+
+static cl::opt<bool>
+NoVerify("disable-verify", cl::desc("Do not verify result module"), cl::Hidden);
+
+static cl::opt<bool>
+VerifyEach("verify-each", cl::desc("Verify after each transform"));
+
+static cl::opt<bool>
+StripDebug("strip-debug",
+ cl::desc("Strip debugger symbol info from translation unit"));
+
+static cl::opt<bool>
+DisableInline("disable-inlining", cl::desc("Do not run the inliner pass"));
+
+static cl::opt<bool>
+DisableOptimizations("disable-opt",
+ cl::desc("Do not run any optimization passes"));
+
+static cl::opt<bool>
+StandardCompileOpts("std-compile-opts",
+ cl::desc("Include the standard compile time optimizations"));
+
+static cl::opt<bool>
+OptLevelO1("O1",
+ cl::desc("Optimization level 1. Similar to llvm-gcc -O1"));
+
+static cl::opt<bool>
+OptLevelO2("O2",
+ cl::desc("Optimization level 2. Similar to llvm-gcc -O2"));
+
+static cl::opt<bool>
+OptLevelO3("O3",
+ cl::desc("Optimization level 3. Similar to llvm-gcc -O3"));
+
+static cl::opt<bool>
+UnitAtATime("funit-at-a-time",
+ cl::desc("Enable IPO. This is same as llvm-gcc's -funit-at-a-time"));
+
+static cl::opt<bool>
+DisableSimplifyLibCalls("disable-simplify-libcalls",
+ cl::desc("Disable simplify-libcalls"));
+
+static cl::opt<bool>
+Quiet("q", cl::desc("Obsolete option"), cl::Hidden);
+
+static cl::alias
+QuietA("quiet", cl::desc("Alias for -q"), cl::aliasopt(Quiet));
+
+static cl::opt<bool>
+AnalyzeOnly("analyze", cl::desc("Only perform analysis, no optimization"));
+
+// ---------- Define Printers for module and function passes ------------
+namespace {
+
+struct CallGraphSCCPassPrinter : public CallGraphSCCPass {
+ static char ID;
+ const PassInfo *PassToPrint;
+ CallGraphSCCPassPrinter(const PassInfo *PI) :
+ CallGraphSCCPass(&ID), PassToPrint(PI) {}
+
+ virtual bool runOnSCC(const std::vector<CallGraphNode *>&SCC) {
+ if (!Quiet) {
+ cout << "Printing analysis '" << PassToPrint->getPassName() << "':\n";
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = SCC.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ Function *F = SCC[i]->getFunction();
+ if (F)
+ getAnalysisID<Pass>(PassToPrint).print(cout, F->getParent());
+ }
+ }
+ // Get and print pass...
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "'Pass' Printer"; }
+
+ virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+ AU.addRequiredID(PassToPrint);
+ AU.setPreservesAll();
+ }
+};
+
+char CallGraphSCCPassPrinter::ID = 0;
+
+struct ModulePassPrinter : public ModulePass {
+ static char ID;
+ const PassInfo *PassToPrint;
+ ModulePassPrinter(const PassInfo *PI) : ModulePass(&ID),
+ PassToPrint(PI) {}
+
+ virtual bool runOnModule(Module &M) {
+ if (!Quiet) {
+ cout << "Printing analysis '" << PassToPrint->getPassName() << "':\n";
+ getAnalysisID<Pass>(PassToPrint).print(cout, &M);
+ }
+
+ // Get and print pass...
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "'Pass' Printer"; }
+
+ virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+ AU.addRequiredID(PassToPrint);
+ AU.setPreservesAll();
+ }
+};
+
+char ModulePassPrinter::ID = 0;
+struct FunctionPassPrinter : public FunctionPass {
+ const PassInfo *PassToPrint;
+ static char ID;
+ FunctionPassPrinter(const PassInfo *PI) : FunctionPass(&ID),
+ PassToPrint(PI) {}
+
+ virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &F) {
+ if (!Quiet) {
+ cout << "Printing analysis '" << PassToPrint->getPassName()
+ << "' for function '" << F.getName() << "':\n";
+ }
+ // Get and print pass...
+ getAnalysisID<Pass>(PassToPrint).print(cout, F.getParent());
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "FunctionPass Printer"; }
+
+ virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+ AU.addRequiredID(PassToPrint);
+ AU.setPreservesAll();
+ }
+};
+
+char FunctionPassPrinter::ID = 0;
+
+struct LoopPassPrinter : public LoopPass {
+ static char ID;
+ const PassInfo *PassToPrint;
+ LoopPassPrinter(const PassInfo *PI) :
+ LoopPass(&ID), PassToPrint(PI) {}
+
+ virtual bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
+ if (!Quiet) {
+ cout << "Printing analysis '" << PassToPrint->getPassName() << "':\n";
+ getAnalysisID<Pass>(PassToPrint).print(cout,
+ L->getHeader()->getParent()->getParent());
+ }
+ // Get and print pass...
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "'Pass' Printer"; }
+
+ virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+ AU.addRequiredID(PassToPrint);
+ AU.setPreservesAll();
+ }
+};
+
+char LoopPassPrinter::ID = 0;
+
+struct BasicBlockPassPrinter : public BasicBlockPass {
+ const PassInfo *PassToPrint;
+ static char ID;
+ BasicBlockPassPrinter(const PassInfo *PI)
+ : BasicBlockPass(&ID), PassToPrint(PI) {}
+
+ virtual bool runOnBasicBlock(BasicBlock &BB) {
+ if (!Quiet) {
+ cout << "Printing Analysis info for BasicBlock '" << BB.getName()
+ << "': Pass " << PassToPrint->getPassName() << ":\n";
+ }
+
+ // Get and print pass...
+ getAnalysisID<Pass>(PassToPrint).print(cout, BB.getParent()->getParent());
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "BasicBlockPass Printer"; }
+
+ virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+ AU.addRequiredID(PassToPrint);
+ AU.setPreservesAll();
+ }
+};
+
+char BasicBlockPassPrinter::ID = 0;
+inline void addPass(PassManager &PM, Pass *P) {
+ // Add the pass to the pass manager...
+ PM.add(P);
+
+ // If we are verifying all of the intermediate steps, add the verifier...
+ if (VerifyEach) PM.add(createVerifierPass());
+}
+
+/// AddOptimizationPasses - This routine adds optimization passes
+/// based on selected optimization level, OptLevel. This routine
+/// duplicates llvm-gcc behaviour.
+///
+/// OptLevel - Optimization Level
+void AddOptimizationPasses(PassManager &MPM, FunctionPassManager &FPM,
+ unsigned OptLevel) {
+
+ if (OptLevel == 0)
+ return;
+
+ FPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass());
+ if (OptLevel == 1)
+ FPM.add(createPromoteMemoryToRegisterPass());
+ else
+ FPM.add(createScalarReplAggregatesPass());
+ FPM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
+
+ if (UnitAtATime)
+ MPM.add(createRaiseAllocationsPass()); // call %malloc -> malloc inst
+ MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass()); // Clean up disgusting code
+ MPM.add(createPromoteMemoryToRegisterPass()); // Kill useless allocas
+ if (UnitAtATime) {
+ MPM.add(createGlobalOptimizerPass()); // OptLevel out global vars
+ MPM.add(createGlobalDCEPass()); // Remove unused fns and globs
+ MPM.add(createIPConstantPropagationPass()); // IP Constant Propagation
+ MPM.add(createDeadArgEliminationPass()); // Dead argument elimination
+ }
+ MPM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass()); // Clean up after IPCP & DAE
+ MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass()); // Clean up after IPCP & DAE
+ if (UnitAtATime) {
+ MPM.add(createPruneEHPass()); // Remove dead EH info
+ MPM.add(createFunctionAttrsPass()); // Deduce function attrs
+ }
+ if (OptLevel > 1)
+ MPM.add(createFunctionInliningPass()); // Inline small functions
+ if (OptLevel > 2)
+ MPM.add(createArgumentPromotionPass()); // Scalarize uninlined fn args
+ if (!DisableSimplifyLibCalls)
+ MPM.add(createSimplifyLibCallsPass()); // Library Call Optimizations
+ MPM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass()); // Cleanup for scalarrepl.
+ MPM.add(createJumpThreadingPass()); // Thread jumps.
+ MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass()); // Merge & remove BBs
+ MPM.add(createScalarReplAggregatesPass()); // Break up aggregate allocas
+ MPM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass()); // Combine silly seq's
+ MPM.add(createCondPropagationPass()); // Propagate conditionals
+ MPM.add(createTailCallEliminationPass()); // Eliminate tail calls
+ MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass()); // Merge & remove BBs
+ MPM.add(createReassociatePass()); // Reassociate expressions
+ MPM.add(createLoopRotatePass()); // Rotate Loop
+ MPM.add(createLICMPass()); // Hoist loop invariants
+ MPM.add(createLoopUnswitchPass());
+ MPM.add(createLoopIndexSplitPass()); // Split loop index
+ MPM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
+ MPM.add(createIndVarSimplifyPass()); // Canonicalize indvars
+ MPM.add(createLoopDeletionPass()); // Delete dead loops
+ if (OptLevel > 1)
+ MPM.add(createLoopUnrollPass()); // Unroll small loops
+ MPM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass()); // Clean up after the unroller
+ MPM.add(createGVNPass()); // Remove redundancies
+ MPM.add(createMemCpyOptPass()); // Remove memcpy / form memset
+ MPM.add(createSCCPPass()); // Constant prop with SCCP
+
+ // Run instcombine after redundancy elimination to exploit opportunities
+ // opened up by them.
+ MPM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
+ MPM.add(createCondPropagationPass()); // Propagate conditionals
+ MPM.add(createDeadStoreEliminationPass()); // Delete dead stores
+ MPM.add(createAggressiveDCEPass()); // Delete dead instructions
+ MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass()); // Merge & remove BBs
+
+ if (UnitAtATime) {
+ MPM.add(createStripDeadPrototypesPass()); // Get rid of dead prototypes
+ MPM.add(createDeadTypeEliminationPass()); // Eliminate dead types
+ }
+
+ if (OptLevel > 1 && UnitAtATime)
+ MPM.add(createConstantMergePass()); // Merge dup global constants
+
+ return;
+}
+
+void AddStandardCompilePasses(PassManager &PM) {
+ PM.add(createVerifierPass()); // Verify that input is correct
+
+ addPass(PM, createLowerSetJmpPass()); // Lower llvm.setjmp/.longjmp
+
+ // If the -strip-debug command line option was specified, do it.
+ if (StripDebug)
+ addPass(PM, createStripSymbolsPass(true));
+
+ if (DisableOptimizations) return;
+
+ addPass(PM, createRaiseAllocationsPass()); // call %malloc -> malloc inst
+ addPass(PM, createCFGSimplificationPass()); // Clean up disgusting code
+ addPass(PM, createPromoteMemoryToRegisterPass());// Kill useless allocas
+ addPass(PM, createGlobalOptimizerPass()); // Optimize out global vars
+ addPass(PM, createGlobalDCEPass()); // Remove unused fns and globs
+ addPass(PM, createIPConstantPropagationPass());// IP Constant Propagation
+ addPass(PM, createDeadArgEliminationPass()); // Dead argument elimination
+ addPass(PM, createInstructionCombiningPass()); // Clean up after IPCP & DAE
+ addPass(PM, createCFGSimplificationPass()); // Clean up after IPCP & DAE
+
+ addPass(PM, createPruneEHPass()); // Remove dead EH info
+ addPass(PM, createFunctionAttrsPass()); // Deduce function attrs
+
+ if (!DisableInline)
+ addPass(PM, createFunctionInliningPass()); // Inline small functions
+ addPass(PM, createArgumentPromotionPass()); // Scalarize uninlined fn args
+
+ addPass(PM, createSimplifyLibCallsPass()); // Library Call Optimizations
+ addPass(PM, createInstructionCombiningPass()); // Cleanup for scalarrepl.
+ addPass(PM, createJumpThreadingPass()); // Thread jumps.
+ addPass(PM, createCFGSimplificationPass()); // Merge & remove BBs
+ addPass(PM, createScalarReplAggregatesPass()); // Break up aggregate allocas
+ addPass(PM, createInstructionCombiningPass()); // Combine silly seq's
+ addPass(PM, createCondPropagationPass()); // Propagate conditionals
+
+ addPass(PM, createTailCallEliminationPass()); // Eliminate tail calls
+ addPass(PM, createCFGSimplificationPass()); // Merge & remove BBs
+ addPass(PM, createReassociatePass()); // Reassociate expressions
+ addPass(PM, createLoopRotatePass());
+ addPass(PM, createLICMPass()); // Hoist loop invariants
+ addPass(PM, createLoopUnswitchPass()); // Unswitch loops.
+ addPass(PM, createLoopIndexSplitPass()); // Index split loops.
+ // FIXME : Removing instcombine causes nestedloop regression.
+ addPass(PM, createInstructionCombiningPass());
+ addPass(PM, createIndVarSimplifyPass()); // Canonicalize indvars
+ addPass(PM, createLoopDeletionPass()); // Delete dead loops
+ addPass(PM, createLoopUnrollPass()); // Unroll small loops
+ addPass(PM, createInstructionCombiningPass()); // Clean up after the unroller
+ addPass(PM, createGVNPass()); // Remove redundancies
+ addPass(PM, createMemCpyOptPass()); // Remove memcpy / form memset
+ addPass(PM, createSCCPPass()); // Constant prop with SCCP
+
+ // Run instcombine after redundancy elimination to exploit opportunities
+ // opened up by them.
+ addPass(PM, createInstructionCombiningPass());
+ addPass(PM, createCondPropagationPass()); // Propagate conditionals
+
+ addPass(PM, createDeadStoreEliminationPass()); // Delete dead stores
+ addPass(PM, createAggressiveDCEPass()); // Delete dead instructions
+ addPass(PM, createCFGSimplificationPass()); // Merge & remove BBs
+ addPass(PM, createStripDeadPrototypesPass()); // Get rid of dead prototypes
+ addPass(PM, createDeadTypeEliminationPass()); // Eliminate dead types
+ addPass(PM, createConstantMergePass()); // Merge dup global constants
+}
+
+} // anonymous namespace
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// main for opt
+//
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+ llvm_shutdown_obj X; // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
+ try {
+ cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv,
+ "llvm .bc -> .bc modular optimizer and analysis printer\n");
+ sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
+
+ // Allocate a full target machine description only if necessary.
+ // FIXME: The choice of target should be controllable on the command line.
+ std::auto_ptr<TargetMachine> target;
+
+ std::string ErrorMessage;
+
+ // Load the input module...
+ std::auto_ptr<Module> M;
+ if (MemoryBuffer *Buffer
+ = MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(InputFilename, &ErrorMessage)) {
+ M.reset(ParseBitcodeFile(Buffer, &ErrorMessage));
+ delete Buffer;
+ }
+
+ if (M.get() == 0) {
+ cerr << argv[0] << ": ";
+ if (ErrorMessage.size())
+ cerr << ErrorMessage << "\n";
+ else
+ cerr << "bitcode didn't read correctly.\n";
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ // Figure out what stream we are supposed to write to...
+ // FIXME: cout is not binary!
+ std::ostream *Out = &std::cout; // Default to printing to stdout...
+ if (OutputFilename != "-") {
+ if (!Force && std::ifstream(OutputFilename.c_str())) {
+ // If force is not specified, make sure not to overwrite a file!
+ cerr << argv[0] << ": error opening '" << OutputFilename
+ << "': file exists!\n"
+ << "Use -f command line argument to force output\n";
+ return 1;
+ }
+ std::ios::openmode io_mode = std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc |
+ std::ios::binary;
+ Out = new std::ofstream(OutputFilename.c_str(), io_mode);
+
+ if (!Out->good()) {
+ cerr << argv[0] << ": error opening " << OutputFilename << "!\n";
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ // Make sure that the Output file gets unlinked from the disk if we get a
+ // SIGINT
+ sys::RemoveFileOnSignal(sys::Path(OutputFilename));
+ }
+
+ // If the output is set to be emitted to standard out, and standard out is a
+ // console, print out a warning message and refuse to do it. We don't
+ // impress anyone by spewing tons of binary goo to a terminal.
+ if (!Force && !NoOutput && CheckBitcodeOutputToConsole(Out,!Quiet)) {
+ NoOutput = true;
+ }
+
+ // Create a PassManager to hold and optimize the collection of passes we are
+ // about to build...
+ //
+ PassManager Passes;
+
+ // Add an appropriate TargetData instance for this module...
+ Passes.add(new TargetData(M.get()));
+
+ FunctionPassManager *FPasses = NULL;
+ if (OptLevelO1 || OptLevelO2 || OptLevelO3) {
+ FPasses = new FunctionPassManager(new ExistingModuleProvider(M.get()));
+ FPasses->add(new TargetData(M.get()));
+ }
+
+ // If the -strip-debug command line option was specified, add it. If
+ // -std-compile-opts was also specified, it will handle StripDebug.
+ if (StripDebug && !StandardCompileOpts)
+ addPass(Passes, createStripSymbolsPass(true));
+
+ // Create a new optimization pass for each one specified on the command line
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < PassList.size(); ++i) {
+ // Check to see if -std-compile-opts was specified before this option. If
+ // so, handle it.
+ if (StandardCompileOpts &&
+ StandardCompileOpts.getPosition() < PassList.getPosition(i)) {
+ AddStandardCompilePasses(Passes);
+ StandardCompileOpts = false;
+ }
+
+ if (OptLevelO1 && OptLevelO1.getPosition() < PassList.getPosition(i)) {
+ AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 1);
+ OptLevelO1 = false;
+ }
+
+ if (OptLevelO2 && OptLevelO2.getPosition() < PassList.getPosition(i)) {
+ AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 2);
+ OptLevelO2 = false;
+ }
+
+ if (OptLevelO3 && OptLevelO3.getPosition() < PassList.getPosition(i)) {
+ AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 3);
+ OptLevelO3 = false;
+ }
+
+ const PassInfo *PassInf = PassList[i];
+ Pass *P = 0;
+ if (PassInf->getNormalCtor())
+ P = PassInf->getNormalCtor()();
+ else
+ cerr << argv[0] << ": cannot create pass: "
+ << PassInf->getPassName() << "\n";
+ if (P) {
+ bool isBBPass = dynamic_cast<BasicBlockPass*>(P) != 0;
+ bool isLPass = !isBBPass && dynamic_cast<LoopPass*>(P) != 0;
+ bool isFPass = !isLPass && dynamic_cast<FunctionPass*>(P) != 0;
+ bool isCGSCCPass = !isFPass && dynamic_cast<CallGraphSCCPass*>(P) != 0;
+
+ addPass(Passes, P);
+
+ if (AnalyzeOnly) {
+ if (isBBPass)
+ Passes.add(new BasicBlockPassPrinter(PassInf));
+ else if (isLPass)
+ Passes.add(new LoopPassPrinter(PassInf));
+ else if (isFPass)
+ Passes.add(new FunctionPassPrinter(PassInf));
+ else if (isCGSCCPass)
+ Passes.add(new CallGraphSCCPassPrinter(PassInf));
+ else
+ Passes.add(new ModulePassPrinter(PassInf));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (PrintEachXForm)
+ Passes.add(createPrintModulePass(&errs()));
+ }
+
+ // If -std-compile-opts was specified at the end of the pass list, add them.
+ if (StandardCompileOpts) {
+ AddStandardCompilePasses(Passes);
+ StandardCompileOpts = false;
+ }
+
+ if (OptLevelO1) {
+ AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 1);
+ }
+
+ if (OptLevelO2) {
+ AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 2);
+ }
+
+ if (OptLevelO3) {
+ AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 3);
+ }
+
+ if (OptLevelO1 || OptLevelO2 || OptLevelO3) {
+ for (Module::iterator I = M.get()->begin(), E = M.get()->end();
+ I != E; ++I)
+ FPasses->run(*I);
+ }
+
+ // Check that the module is well formed on completion of optimization
+ if (!NoVerify && !VerifyEach)
+ Passes.add(createVerifierPass());
+
+ // Write bitcode out to disk or cout as the last step...
+ if (!NoOutput && !AnalyzeOnly)
+ Passes.add(CreateBitcodeWriterPass(*Out));
+
+ // Now that we have all of the passes ready, run them.
+ Passes.run(*M.get());
+
+ // Delete the ofstream.
+ if (Out != &std::cout)
+ delete Out;
+ return 0;
+
+ } catch (const std::string& msg) {
+ cerr << argv[0] << ": " << msg << "\n";
+ } catch (...) {
+ cerr << argv[0] << ": Unexpected unknown exception occurred.\n";
+ }
+ llvm_shutdown();
+ return 1;
+}