diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'usr.bin/random/random.6')
-rw-r--r-- | usr.bin/random/random.6 | 125 |
1 files changed, 125 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/usr.bin/random/random.6 b/usr.bin/random/random.6 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bd38ba628ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.bin/random/random.6 @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1994 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)random.6 8.2 (Berkeley) 3/31/94 +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd February 8, 2003 +.Dt RANDOM 6 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm random +.Nd random lines from a file or random numbers +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Op Fl elrUuw +.Op Fl f Ar filename +.Op Ar denominator +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.Nm Random +has two distinct modes of operations. +The default is to read in lines +from the standard input and randomly write them out +to the standard output with a probability of +1 / +.Ar denominator . +The default +.Ar denominator +for this mode of operation is 2, giving each line a 50/50 chance of +being displayed. +.Pp +The second mode of operation is to read in a file from +.Ar filename +and randomize the contents of the file and send it back out to +standard output. +The contents can be randomized based off of newlines or based off of +space characters as determined by +.Xr isspace 3 . +The default +.Ar denominator +for this mode of operation is 1, which gives each line a chance to be +displayed, but in a +.Xr random 3 +order. +.Pp +The options are as follows: +.Bl -tag -width Ds +.It Fl e +If the +.Fl e +option is specified, +.Nm +does not read or write anything, and simply exits with a random +exit value of 0 to +.Ar denominator +\&- 1, inclusive. +.It Fl f Ar filename +The +.Fl f +option is used to specify the +.Ar filename +to read from. +Standard input is used if +.Ar filename +is set to +.Sq Fl . +.It Fl l +Randomize the input via newlines (the default). +.It Fl r +The +.Fl r +option guarantees that the output is unbuffered. +.It Fl U +Tells +.Xr random 6 +that it is okay for it to reuse any given line or word when creating a +randomized output. +.It Fl u +Tells +.Xr random 6 +not to select the same line or word from a file more than once (the +default). +This does not guarantee uniqueness if there are two of the +same tokens from the input, but it does prevent selecting the same +token more than once. +.It Fl w +Randomize words separated by +.Xr isspace 3 +instead of newlines. +.El +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr random 3 , +.Xr fortune 6 +.Sh HISTORY +The +functionality to randomizing lines and words was added in 2003 by +.An Sean Chittenden Aq Mt seanc@FreeBSD.org . +.Sh BUGS +No index is used when printing out tokens from the list which +makes it rather slow for large files (10MB+). +For smaller +files, however, it should still be quite fast and efficient. |