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diff --git a/util/alloc.c b/util/alloc.c
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+/*
+ * util/alloc.c - memory allocation service.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * This file contains memory allocation functions.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "util/alloc.h"
+#include "util/regional.h"
+#include "util/data/packed_rrset.h"
+#include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
+
+/** custom size of cached regional blocks */
+#define ALLOC_REG_SIZE 16384
+/** number of bits for ID part of uint64, rest for number of threads. */
+#define THRNUM_SHIFT 48 /* for 65k threads, 2^48 rrsets per thr. */
+
+/** setup new special type */
+static void
+alloc_setup_special(alloc_special_t* t)
+{
+ memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
+ lock_rw_init(&t->entry.lock);
+ t->entry.key = t;
+}
+
+/** prealloc some entries in the cache. To minimize contention.
+ * Result is 1 lock per alloc_max newly created entries.
+ * @param alloc: the structure to fill up.
+ */
+static void
+prealloc(struct alloc_cache* alloc)
+{
+ alloc_special_t* p;
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; i<ALLOC_SPECIAL_MAX; i++) {
+ if(!(p = (alloc_special_t*)malloc(sizeof(alloc_special_t)))) {
+ log_err("prealloc: out of memory");
+ return;
+ }
+ alloc_setup_special(p);
+ alloc_set_special_next(p, alloc->quar);
+ alloc->quar = p;
+ alloc->num_quar++;
+ }
+}
+
+/** prealloc region blocks */
+static void
+prealloc_blocks(struct alloc_cache* alloc, size_t num)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ struct regional* r;
+ for(i=0; i<num; i++) {
+ r = regional_create_custom(ALLOC_REG_SIZE);
+ if(!r) {
+ log_err("prealloc blocks: out of memory");
+ return;
+ }
+ r->next = (char*)alloc->reg_list;
+ alloc->reg_list = r;
+ alloc->num_reg_blocks ++;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+alloc_init(struct alloc_cache* alloc, struct alloc_cache* super,
+ int thread_num)
+{
+ memset(alloc, 0, sizeof(*alloc));
+ alloc->super = super;
+ alloc->thread_num = thread_num;
+ alloc->next_id = (uint64_t)thread_num; /* in steps, so that type */
+ alloc->next_id <<= THRNUM_SHIFT; /* of *_id is used. */
+ alloc->last_id = 1; /* so no 64bit constants, */
+ alloc->last_id <<= THRNUM_SHIFT; /* or implicit 'int' ops. */
+ alloc->last_id -= 1; /* for compiler portability. */
+ alloc->last_id |= alloc->next_id;
+ alloc->next_id += 1; /* because id=0 is special. */
+ alloc->max_reg_blocks = 100;
+ alloc->num_reg_blocks = 0;
+ alloc->reg_list = NULL;
+ alloc->cleanup = NULL;
+ alloc->cleanup_arg = NULL;
+ if(alloc->super)
+ prealloc_blocks(alloc, alloc->max_reg_blocks);
+ if(!alloc->super) {
+ lock_quick_init(&alloc->lock);
+ lock_protect(&alloc->lock, alloc, sizeof(*alloc));
+ }
+}
+
+void
+alloc_clear(struct alloc_cache* alloc)
+{
+ alloc_special_t* p, *np;
+ struct regional* r, *nr;
+ if(!alloc)
+ return;
+ if(!alloc->super) {
+ lock_quick_destroy(&alloc->lock);
+ }
+ if(alloc->super && alloc->quar) {
+ /* push entire list into super */
+ p = alloc->quar;
+ while(alloc_special_next(p)) /* find last */
+ p = alloc_special_next(p);
+ lock_quick_lock(&alloc->super->lock);
+ alloc_set_special_next(p, alloc->super->quar);
+ alloc->super->quar = alloc->quar;
+ alloc->super->num_quar += alloc->num_quar;
+ lock_quick_unlock(&alloc->super->lock);
+ } else {
+ /* free */
+ p = alloc->quar;
+ while(p) {
+ np = alloc_special_next(p);
+ /* deinit special type */
+ lock_rw_destroy(&p->entry.lock);
+ free(p);
+ p = np;
+ }
+ }
+ alloc->quar = 0;
+ alloc->num_quar = 0;
+ r = alloc->reg_list;
+ while(r) {
+ nr = (struct regional*)r->next;
+ free(r);
+ r = nr;
+ }
+ alloc->reg_list = NULL;
+ alloc->num_reg_blocks = 0;
+}
+
+uint64_t
+alloc_get_id(struct alloc_cache* alloc)
+{
+ uint64_t id = alloc->next_id++;
+ if(id == alloc->last_id) {
+ log_warn("rrset alloc: out of 64bit ids. Clearing cache.");
+ fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_alloc_cleanup(alloc->cleanup));
+ (*alloc->cleanup)(alloc->cleanup_arg);
+
+ /* start back at first number */ /* like in alloc_init*/
+ alloc->next_id = (uint64_t)alloc->thread_num;
+ alloc->next_id <<= THRNUM_SHIFT; /* in steps for comp. */
+ alloc->next_id += 1; /* portability. */
+ /* and generate new and safe id */
+ id = alloc->next_id++;
+ }
+ return id;
+}
+
+alloc_special_t*
+alloc_special_obtain(struct alloc_cache* alloc)
+{
+ alloc_special_t* p;
+ log_assert(alloc);
+ /* see if in local cache */
+ if(alloc->quar) {
+ p = alloc->quar;
+ alloc->quar = alloc_special_next(p);
+ alloc->num_quar--;
+ p->id = alloc_get_id(alloc);
+ return p;
+ }
+ /* see if in global cache */
+ if(alloc->super) {
+ /* could maybe grab alloc_max/2 entries in one go,
+ * but really, isn't that just as fast as this code? */
+ lock_quick_lock(&alloc->super->lock);
+ if((p = alloc->super->quar)) {
+ alloc->super->quar = alloc_special_next(p);
+ alloc->super->num_quar--;
+ }
+ lock_quick_unlock(&alloc->super->lock);
+ if(p) {
+ p->id = alloc_get_id(alloc);
+ return p;
+ }
+ }
+ /* allocate new */
+ prealloc(alloc);
+ if(!(p = (alloc_special_t*)malloc(sizeof(alloc_special_t)))) {
+ log_err("alloc_special_obtain: out of memory");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ alloc_setup_special(p);
+ p->id = alloc_get_id(alloc);
+ return p;
+}
+
+/** push mem and some more items to the super */
+static void
+pushintosuper(struct alloc_cache* alloc, alloc_special_t* mem)
+{
+ int i;
+ alloc_special_t *p = alloc->quar;
+ log_assert(p);
+ log_assert(alloc && alloc->super &&
+ alloc->num_quar >= ALLOC_SPECIAL_MAX);
+ /* push ALLOC_SPECIAL_MAX/2 after mem */
+ alloc_set_special_next(mem, alloc->quar);
+ for(i=1; i<ALLOC_SPECIAL_MAX/2; i++) {
+ p = alloc_special_next(p);
+ }
+ alloc->quar = alloc_special_next(p);
+ alloc->num_quar -= ALLOC_SPECIAL_MAX/2;
+
+ /* dump mem+list into the super quar list */
+ lock_quick_lock(&alloc->super->lock);
+ alloc_set_special_next(p, alloc->super->quar);
+ alloc->super->quar = mem;
+ alloc->super->num_quar += ALLOC_SPECIAL_MAX/2 + 1;
+ lock_quick_unlock(&alloc->super->lock);
+ /* so 1 lock per mem+alloc/2 deletes */
+}
+
+void
+alloc_special_release(struct alloc_cache* alloc, alloc_special_t* mem)
+{
+ log_assert(alloc);
+ if(!mem)
+ return;
+ if(!alloc->super) {
+ lock_quick_lock(&alloc->lock); /* superalloc needs locking */
+ }
+
+ alloc_special_clean(mem);
+ if(alloc->super && alloc->num_quar >= ALLOC_SPECIAL_MAX) {
+ /* push it to the super structure */
+ pushintosuper(alloc, mem);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ alloc_set_special_next(mem, alloc->quar);
+ alloc->quar = mem;
+ alloc->num_quar++;
+ if(!alloc->super) {
+ lock_quick_unlock(&alloc->lock);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+alloc_stats(struct alloc_cache* alloc)
+{
+ log_info("%salloc: %d in cache, %d blocks.", alloc->super?"":"sup",
+ (int)alloc->num_quar, (int)alloc->num_reg_blocks);
+}
+
+size_t alloc_get_mem(struct alloc_cache* alloc)
+{
+ alloc_special_t* p;
+ size_t s = sizeof(*alloc);
+ if(!alloc->super) {
+ lock_quick_lock(&alloc->lock); /* superalloc needs locking */
+ }
+ s += sizeof(alloc_special_t) * alloc->num_quar;
+ for(p = alloc->quar; p; p = alloc_special_next(p)) {
+ s += lock_get_mem(&p->entry.lock);
+ }
+ s += alloc->num_reg_blocks * ALLOC_REG_SIZE;
+ if(!alloc->super) {
+ lock_quick_unlock(&alloc->lock);
+ }
+ return s;
+}
+
+struct regional*
+alloc_reg_obtain(struct alloc_cache* alloc)
+{
+ if(alloc->num_reg_blocks > 0) {
+ struct regional* r = alloc->reg_list;
+ alloc->reg_list = (struct regional*)r->next;
+ r->next = NULL;
+ alloc->num_reg_blocks--;
+ return r;
+ }
+ return regional_create_custom(ALLOC_REG_SIZE);
+}
+
+void
+alloc_reg_release(struct alloc_cache* alloc, struct regional* r)
+{
+ if(alloc->num_reg_blocks >= alloc->max_reg_blocks) {
+ regional_destroy(r);
+ return;
+ }
+ if(!r) return;
+ regional_free_all(r);
+ log_assert(r->next == NULL);
+ r->next = (char*)alloc->reg_list;
+ alloc->reg_list = r;
+ alloc->num_reg_blocks++;
+}
+
+void
+alloc_set_id_cleanup(struct alloc_cache* alloc, void (*cleanup)(void*),
+ void* arg)
+{
+ alloc->cleanup = cleanup;
+ alloc->cleanup_arg = arg;
+}
+
+/** global debug value to keep track of total memory mallocs */
+size_t unbound_mem_alloc = 0;
+/** global debug value to keep track of total memory frees */
+size_t unbound_mem_freed = 0;
+#ifdef UNBOUND_ALLOC_STATS
+/** special value to know if the memory is being tracked */
+uint64_t mem_special = (uint64_t)0xfeed43327766abcdLL;
+#ifdef malloc
+#undef malloc
+#endif
+/** malloc with stats */
+void *unbound_stat_malloc(size_t size)
+{
+ void* res;
+ if(size == 0) size = 1;
+ res = malloc(size+16);
+ if(!res) return NULL;
+ unbound_mem_alloc += size;
+ log_info("stat %p=malloc(%u)", res+16, (unsigned)size);
+ memcpy(res, &size, sizeof(size));
+ memcpy(res+8, &mem_special, sizeof(mem_special));
+ return res+16;
+}
+#ifdef calloc
+#undef calloc
+#endif
+/** calloc with stats */
+void *unbound_stat_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+ size_t s = (nmemb*size==0)?(size_t)1:nmemb*size;
+ void* res = calloc(1, s+16);
+ if(!res) return NULL;
+ log_info("stat %p=calloc(%u, %u)", res+16, (unsigned)nmemb, (unsigned)size);
+ unbound_mem_alloc += s;
+ memcpy(res, &s, sizeof(s));
+ memcpy(res+8, &mem_special, sizeof(mem_special));
+ return res+16;
+}
+#ifdef free
+#undef free
+#endif
+/** free with stats */
+void unbound_stat_free(void *ptr)
+{
+ size_t s;
+ if(!ptr) return;
+ if(memcmp(ptr-8, &mem_special, sizeof(mem_special)) != 0) {
+ free(ptr);
+ return;
+ }
+ ptr-=16;
+ memcpy(&s, ptr, sizeof(s));
+ log_info("stat free(%p) size %u", ptr+16, (unsigned)s);
+ memset(ptr+8, 0, 8);
+ unbound_mem_freed += s;
+ free(ptr);
+}
+#ifdef realloc
+#undef realloc
+#endif
+/** realloc with stats */
+void *unbound_stat_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ size_t cursz;
+ void* res;
+ if(!ptr) return unbound_stat_malloc(size);
+ if(memcmp(ptr-8, &mem_special, sizeof(mem_special)) != 0) {
+ return realloc(ptr, size);
+ }
+ if(size==0) {
+ unbound_stat_free(ptr);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ ptr -= 16;
+ memcpy(&cursz, ptr, sizeof(cursz));
+ if(cursz == size) {
+ /* nothing changes */
+ return ptr;
+ }
+ res = malloc(size+16);
+ if(!res) return NULL;
+ unbound_mem_alloc += size;
+ unbound_mem_freed += cursz;
+ log_info("stat realloc(%p, %u) from %u", ptr+16, (unsigned)size, (unsigned)cursz);
+ if(cursz > size) {
+ memcpy(res+16, ptr+16, size);
+ } else if(size > cursz) {
+ memcpy(res+16, ptr+16, cursz);
+ }
+ memset(ptr+8, 0, 8);
+ free(ptr);
+ memcpy(res, &size, sizeof(size));
+ memcpy(res+8, &mem_special, sizeof(mem_special));
+ return res+16;
+}
+
+/** log to file where alloc was done */
+void *unbound_stat_malloc_log(size_t size, const char* file, int line,
+ const char* func)
+{
+ log_info("%s:%d %s malloc(%u)", file, line, func, (unsigned)size);
+ return unbound_stat_malloc(size);
+}
+
+/** log to file where alloc was done */
+void *unbound_stat_calloc_log(size_t nmemb, size_t size, const char* file,
+ int line, const char* func)
+{
+ log_info("%s:%d %s calloc(%u, %u)", file, line, func,
+ (unsigned) nmemb, (unsigned)size);
+ return unbound_stat_calloc(nmemb, size);
+}
+
+/** log to file where free was done */
+void unbound_stat_free_log(void *ptr, const char* file, int line,
+ const char* func)
+{
+ if(ptr && memcmp(ptr-8, &mem_special, sizeof(mem_special)) == 0) {
+ size_t s;
+ memcpy(&s, ptr-16, sizeof(s));
+ log_info("%s:%d %s free(%p) size %u",
+ file, line, func, ptr, (unsigned)s);
+ } else
+ log_info("%s:%d %s unmatched free(%p)", file, line, func, ptr);
+ unbound_stat_free(ptr);
+}
+
+/** log to file where alloc was done */
+void *unbound_stat_realloc_log(void *ptr, size_t size, const char* file,
+ int line, const char* func)
+{
+ log_info("%s:%d %s realloc(%p, %u)", file, line, func,
+ ptr, (unsigned)size);
+ return unbound_stat_realloc(ptr, size);
+}
+
+#endif /* UNBOUND_ALLOC_STATS */
+#ifdef UNBOUND_ALLOC_LITE
+#undef malloc
+#undef calloc
+#undef free
+#undef realloc
+/** length of prefix and suffix */
+static size_t lite_pad = 16;
+/** prefix value to check */
+static char* lite_pre = "checkfront123456";
+/** suffix value to check */
+static char* lite_post= "checkafter123456";
+
+void *unbound_stat_malloc_lite(size_t size, const char* file, int line,
+ const char* func)
+{
+ /* [prefix .. len .. actual data .. suffix] */
+ void* res = malloc(size+lite_pad*2+sizeof(size_t));
+ if(!res) return NULL;
+ memmove(res, lite_pre, lite_pad);
+ memmove(res+lite_pad, &size, sizeof(size_t));
+ memset(res+lite_pad+sizeof(size_t), 0x1a, size); /* init the memory */
+ memmove(res+lite_pad+size+sizeof(size_t), lite_post, lite_pad);
+ return res+lite_pad+sizeof(size_t);
+}
+
+void *unbound_stat_calloc_lite(size_t nmemb, size_t size, const char* file,
+ int line, const char* func)
+{
+ size_t req = nmemb * size;
+ void* res = malloc(req+lite_pad*2+sizeof(size_t));
+ if(!res) return NULL;
+ memmove(res, lite_pre, lite_pad);
+ memmove(res+lite_pad, &req, sizeof(size_t));
+ memset(res+lite_pad+sizeof(size_t), 0, req);
+ memmove(res+lite_pad+req+sizeof(size_t), lite_post, lite_pad);
+ return res+lite_pad+sizeof(size_t);
+}
+
+void unbound_stat_free_lite(void *ptr, const char* file, int line,
+ const char* func)
+{
+ void* real;
+ size_t orig = 0;
+ if(!ptr) return;
+ real = ptr-lite_pad-sizeof(size_t);
+ if(memcmp(real, lite_pre, lite_pad) != 0) {
+ log_err("free(): prefix failed %s:%d %s", file, line, func);
+ log_hex("prefix here", real, lite_pad);
+ log_hex(" should be", lite_pre, lite_pad);
+ fatal_exit("alloc assertion failed");
+ }
+ memmove(&orig, real+lite_pad, sizeof(size_t));
+ if(memcmp(real+lite_pad+orig+sizeof(size_t), lite_post, lite_pad)!=0){
+ log_err("free(): suffix failed %s:%d %s", file, line, func);
+ log_err("alloc size is %d", (int)orig);
+ log_hex("suffix here", real+lite_pad+orig+sizeof(size_t),
+ lite_pad);
+ log_hex(" should be", lite_post, lite_pad);
+ fatal_exit("alloc assertion failed");
+ }
+ memset(real, 0xdd, orig+lite_pad*2+sizeof(size_t)); /* mark it */
+ free(real);
+}
+
+void *unbound_stat_realloc_lite(void *ptr, size_t size, const char* file,
+ int line, const char* func)
+{
+ /* always free and realloc (no growing) */
+ void* real, *newa;
+ size_t orig = 0;
+ if(!ptr) {
+ /* like malloc() */
+ return unbound_stat_malloc_lite(size, file, line, func);
+ }
+ if(!size) {
+ /* like free() */
+ unbound_stat_free_lite(ptr, file, line, func);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ /* change allocation size and copy */
+ real = ptr-lite_pad-sizeof(size_t);
+ if(memcmp(real, lite_pre, lite_pad) != 0) {
+ log_err("realloc(): prefix failed %s:%d %s", file, line, func);
+ log_hex("prefix here", real, lite_pad);
+ log_hex(" should be", lite_pre, lite_pad);
+ fatal_exit("alloc assertion failed");
+ }
+ memmove(&orig, real+lite_pad, sizeof(size_t));
+ if(memcmp(real+lite_pad+orig+sizeof(size_t), lite_post, lite_pad)!=0){
+ log_err("realloc(): suffix failed %s:%d %s", file, line, func);
+ log_err("alloc size is %d", (int)orig);
+ log_hex("suffix here", real+lite_pad+orig+sizeof(size_t),
+ lite_pad);
+ log_hex(" should be", lite_post, lite_pad);
+ fatal_exit("alloc assertion failed");
+ }
+ /* new alloc and copy over */
+ newa = unbound_stat_malloc_lite(size, file, line, func);
+ if(!newa)
+ return NULL;
+ if(orig < size)
+ memmove(newa, ptr, orig);
+ else memmove(newa, ptr, size);
+ memset(real, 0xdd, orig+lite_pad*2+sizeof(size_t)); /* mark it */
+ free(real);
+ return newa;
+}
+
+char* unbound_strdup_lite(const char* s, const char* file, int line,
+ const char* func)
+{
+ /* this routine is made to make sure strdup() uses the malloc_lite */
+ size_t l = strlen(s)+1;
+ char* n = (char*)unbound_stat_malloc_lite(l, file, line, func);
+ if(!n) return NULL;
+ memmove(n, s, l);
+ return n;
+}
+
+char* unbound_lite_wrapstr(char* s)
+{
+ char* n = unbound_strdup_lite(s, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);
+ free(s);
+ return n;
+}
+
+#undef ldns_pkt2wire
+ldns_status unbound_lite_pkt2wire(uint8_t **dest, const ldns_pkt *p,
+ size_t *size)
+{
+ uint8_t* md = NULL;
+ size_t ms = 0;
+ ldns_status s = ldns_pkt2wire(&md, p, &ms);
+ if(md) {
+ *dest = unbound_stat_malloc_lite(ms, __FILE__, __LINE__,
+ __func__);
+ *size = ms;
+ if(!*dest) { free(md); return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR; }
+ memcpy(*dest, md, ms);
+ free(md);
+ } else {
+ *dest = NULL;
+ *size = 0;
+ }
+ return s;
+}
+
+#undef i2d_DSA_SIG
+int unbound_lite_i2d_DSA_SIG(DSA_SIG* dsasig, unsigned char** sig)
+{
+ unsigned char* n = NULL;
+ int r= i2d_DSA_SIG(dsasig, &n);
+ if(n) {
+ *sig = unbound_stat_malloc_lite((size_t)r, __FILE__, __LINE__,
+ __func__);
+ if(!*sig) return -1;
+ memcpy(*sig, n, (size_t)r);
+ free(n);
+ return r;
+ }
+ *sig = NULL;
+ return r;
+}
+
+#endif /* UNBOUND_ALLOC_LITE */