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+// Copyright 2010 The Kyua Authors.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors
+// may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+// without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "utils/cmdline/options.hpp"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "utils/cmdline/exceptions.hpp"
+#include "utils/defs.hpp"
+#include "utils/format/macros.hpp"
+#include "utils/fs/exceptions.hpp"
+#include "utils/fs/path.hpp"
+#include "utils/sanity.hpp"
+#include "utils/text/operations.ipp"
+
+namespace cmdline = utils::cmdline;
+namespace text = utils::text;
+
+
+/// Constructs a generic option with both a short and a long name.
+///
+/// \param short_name_ The short name for the option.
+/// \param long_name_ The long name for the option.
+/// \param description_ A user-friendly description for the option.
+/// \param arg_name_ If not NULL, specifies that the option must receive an
+/// argument and specifies the name of such argument for documentation
+/// purposes.
+/// \param default_value_ If not NULL, specifies that the option has a default
+/// value for the mandatory argument.
+cmdline::base_option::base_option(const char short_name_,
+ const char* long_name_,
+ const char* description_,
+ const char* arg_name_,
+ const char* default_value_) :
+ _short_name(short_name_),
+ _long_name(long_name_),
+ _description(description_),
+ _arg_name(arg_name_ == NULL ? "" : arg_name_),
+ _has_default_value(default_value_ != NULL),
+ _default_value(default_value_ == NULL ? "" : default_value_)
+{
+ INV(short_name_ != '\0');
+}
+
+
+/// Constructs a generic option with a long name only.
+///
+/// \param long_name_ The long name for the option.
+/// \param description_ A user-friendly description for the option.
+/// \param arg_name_ If not NULL, specifies that the option must receive an
+/// argument and specifies the name of such argument for documentation
+/// purposes.
+/// \param default_value_ If not NULL, specifies that the option has a default
+/// value for the mandatory argument.
+cmdline::base_option::base_option(const char* long_name_,
+ const char* description_,
+ const char* arg_name_,
+ const char* default_value_) :
+ _short_name('\0'),
+ _long_name(long_name_),
+ _description(description_),
+ _arg_name(arg_name_ == NULL ? "" : arg_name_),
+ _has_default_value(default_value_ != NULL),
+ _default_value(default_value_ == NULL ? "" : default_value_)
+{
+}
+
+
+/// Destructor for the option.
+cmdline::base_option::~base_option(void)
+{
+}
+
+
+/// Checks whether the option has a short name or not.
+///
+/// \return True if the option has a short name, false otherwise.
+bool
+cmdline::base_option::has_short_name(void) const
+{
+ return _short_name != '\0';
+}
+
+
+/// Returns the short name of the option.
+///
+/// \pre has_short_name() must be true.
+///
+/// \return The short name.
+char
+cmdline::base_option::short_name(void) const
+{
+ PRE(has_short_name());
+ return _short_name;
+}
+
+
+/// Returns the long name of the option.
+///
+/// \return The long name.
+const std::string&
+cmdline::base_option::long_name(void) const
+{
+ return _long_name;
+}
+
+
+/// Returns the description of the option.
+///
+/// \return The description.
+const std::string&
+cmdline::base_option::description(void) const
+{
+ return _description;
+}
+
+
+/// Checks whether the option needs an argument or not.
+///
+/// \return True if the option needs an argument, false otherwise.
+bool
+cmdline::base_option::needs_arg(void) const
+{
+ return !_arg_name.empty();
+}
+
+
+/// Returns the argument name of the option for documentation purposes.
+///
+/// \pre needs_arg() must be true.
+///
+/// \return The argument name.
+const std::string&
+cmdline::base_option::arg_name(void) const
+{
+ INV(needs_arg());
+ return _arg_name;
+}
+
+
+/// Checks whether the option has a default value for its argument.
+///
+/// \pre needs_arg() must be true.
+///
+/// \return True if the option has a default value, false otherwise.
+bool
+cmdline::base_option::has_default_value(void) const
+{
+ PRE(needs_arg());
+ return _has_default_value;
+}
+
+
+/// Returns the default value for the argument to the option.
+///
+/// \pre has_default_value() must be true.
+///
+/// \return The default value.
+const std::string&
+cmdline::base_option::default_value(void) const
+{
+ INV(has_default_value());
+ return _default_value;;
+}
+
+
+/// Formats the short name of the option for documentation purposes.
+///
+/// \return A string describing the option's short name.
+std::string
+cmdline::base_option::format_short_name(void) const
+{
+ PRE(has_short_name());
+
+ if (needs_arg()) {
+ return F("-%s %s") % short_name() % arg_name();
+ } else {
+ return F("-%s") % short_name();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/// Formats the long name of the option for documentation purposes.
+///
+/// \return A string describing the option's long name.
+std::string
+cmdline::base_option::format_long_name(void) const
+{
+ if (needs_arg()) {
+ return F("--%s=%s") % long_name() % arg_name();
+ } else {
+ return F("--%s") % long_name();
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/// Ensures that an argument passed to the option is valid.
+///
+/// This must be reimplemented by subclasses that describe options with
+/// arguments.
+///
+/// \throw cmdline::option_argument_value_error Subclasses must raise this
+/// exception to indicate the cases in which str is invalid.
+void
+cmdline::base_option::validate(const std::string& /* str */) const
+{
+ UNREACHABLE_MSG("Option does not support an argument");
+}
+
+
+/// Constructs a boolean option with both a short and a long name.
+///
+/// \param short_name_ The short name for the option.
+/// \param long_name_ The long name for the option.
+/// \param description_ A user-friendly description for the option.
+cmdline::bool_option::bool_option(const char short_name_,
+ const char* long_name_,
+ const char* description_) :
+ base_option(short_name_, long_name_, description_)
+{
+}
+
+
+/// Constructs a boolean option with a long name only.
+///
+/// \param long_name_ The long name for the option.
+/// \param description_ A user-friendly description for the option.
+cmdline::bool_option::bool_option(const char* long_name_,
+ const char* description_) :
+ base_option(long_name_, description_)
+{
+}
+
+
+/// Constructs an integer option with both a short and a long name.
+///
+/// \param short_name_ The short name for the option.
+/// \param long_name_ The long name for the option.
+/// \param description_ A user-friendly description for the option.
+/// \param arg_name_ The name of the mandatory argument, for documentation
+/// purposes.
+/// \param default_value_ If not NULL, the default value for the mandatory
+/// argument.
+cmdline::int_option::int_option(const char short_name_,
+ const char* long_name_,
+ const char* description_,
+ const char* arg_name_,
+ const char* default_value_) :
+ base_option(short_name_, long_name_, description_, arg_name_,
+ default_value_)
+{
+}
+
+
+/// Constructs an integer option with a long name only.
+///
+/// \param long_name_ The long name for the option.
+/// \param description_ A user-friendly description for the option.
+/// \param arg_name_ The name of the mandatory argument, for documentation
+/// purposes.
+/// \param default_value_ If not NULL, the default value for the mandatory
+/// argument.
+cmdline::int_option::int_option(const char* long_name_,
+ const char* description_,
+ const char* arg_name_,
+ const char* default_value_) :
+ base_option(long_name_, description_, arg_name_, default_value_)
+{
+}
+
+
+/// Ensures that an integer argument passed to the int_option is valid.
+///
+/// \param raw_value The argument representing an integer as provided by the
+/// user.
+///
+/// \throw cmdline::option_argument_value_error If the integer provided in
+/// raw_value is invalid.
+void
+cmdline::int_option::validate(const std::string& raw_value) const
+{
+ try {
+ (void)text::to_type< int >(raw_value);
+ } catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
+ throw cmdline::option_argument_value_error(
+ F("--%s") % long_name(), raw_value, "Not a valid integer");
+ }
+}
+
+
+/// Converts an integer argument to a native integer.
+///
+/// \param raw_value The argument representing an integer as provided by the
+/// user.
+///
+/// \return The integer.
+///
+/// \pre validate(raw_value) must be true.
+int
+cmdline::int_option::convert(const std::string& raw_value)
+{
+ try {
+ return text::to_type< int >(raw_value);
+ } catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
+ PRE_MSG(false, F("Raw value '%s' for int option not properly "
+ "validated: %s") % raw_value % e.what());
+ }
+}
+
+
+/// Constructs a list option with both a short and a long name.
+///
+/// \param short_name_ The short name for the option.
+/// \param long_name_ The long name for the option.
+/// \param description_ A user-friendly description for the option.
+/// \param arg_name_ The name of the mandatory argument, for documentation
+/// purposes.
+/// \param default_value_ If not NULL, the default value for the mandatory
+/// argument.
+cmdline::list_option::list_option(const char short_name_,
+ const char* long_name_,
+ const char* description_,
+ const char* arg_name_,
+ const char* default_value_) :
+ base_option(short_name_, long_name_, description_, arg_name_,
+ default_value_)
+{
+}
+
+
+/// Constructs a list option with a long name only.
+///
+/// \param long_name_ The long name for the option.
+/// \param description_ A user-friendly description for the option.
+/// \param arg_name_ The name of the mandatory argument, for documentation
+/// purposes.
+/// \param default_value_ If not NULL, the default value for the mandatory
+/// argument.
+cmdline::list_option::list_option(const char* long_name_,
+ const char* description_,
+ const char* arg_name_,
+ const char* default_value_) :
+ base_option(long_name_, description_, arg_name_, default_value_)
+{
+}
+
+
+/// Ensures that a lisstring argument passed to the list_option is valid.
+void
+cmdline::list_option::validate(
+ const std::string& /* raw_value */) const
+{
+ // Any list is potentially valid; the caller must check for semantics.
+}
+
+
+/// Converts a string argument to a vector.
+///
+/// \param raw_value The argument representing a list as provided by the user.
+///
+/// \return The list.
+///
+/// \pre validate(raw_value) must be true.
+cmdline::list_option::option_type
+cmdline::list_option::convert(const std::string& raw_value)
+{
+ try {
+ return text::split(raw_value, ',');
+ } catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
+ PRE_MSG(false, F("Raw value '%s' for list option not properly "
+ "validated: %s") % raw_value % e.what());
+ }
+}
+
+
+/// Constructs a path option with both a short and a long name.
+///
+/// \param short_name_ The short name for the option.
+/// \param long_name_ The long name for the option.
+/// \param description_ A user-friendly description for the option.
+/// \param arg_name_ The name of the mandatory argument, for documentation
+/// purposes.
+/// \param default_value_ If not NULL, the default value for the mandatory
+/// argument.
+cmdline::path_option::path_option(const char short_name_,
+ const char* long_name_,
+ const char* description_,
+ const char* arg_name_,
+ const char* default_value_) :
+ base_option(short_name_, long_name_, description_, arg_name_,
+ default_value_)
+{
+}
+
+
+/// Constructs a path option with a long name only.
+///
+/// \param long_name_ The long name for the option.
+/// \param description_ A user-friendly description for the option.
+/// \param arg_name_ The name of the mandatory argument, for documentation
+/// purposes.
+/// \param default_value_ If not NULL, the default value for the mandatory
+/// argument.
+cmdline::path_option::path_option(const char* long_name_,
+ const char* description_,
+ const char* arg_name_,
+ const char* default_value_) :
+ base_option(long_name_, description_, arg_name_, default_value_)
+{
+}
+
+
+/// Ensures that a path argument passed to the path_option is valid.
+///
+/// \param raw_value The argument representing a path as provided by the user.
+///
+/// \throw cmdline::option_argument_value_error If the path provided in
+/// raw_value is invalid.
+void
+cmdline::path_option::validate(const std::string& raw_value) const
+{
+ try {
+ (void)utils::fs::path(raw_value);
+ } catch (const utils::fs::error& e) {
+ throw cmdline::option_argument_value_error(F("--%s") % long_name(),
+ raw_value, e.what());
+ }
+}
+
+
+/// Converts a path argument to a utils::fs::path.
+///
+/// \param raw_value The argument representing a path as provided by the user.
+///
+/// \return The path.
+///
+/// \pre validate(raw_value) must be true.
+utils::fs::path
+cmdline::path_option::convert(const std::string& raw_value)
+{
+ try {
+ return utils::fs::path(raw_value);
+ } catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
+ PRE_MSG(false, F("Raw value '%s' for path option not properly "
+ "validated: %s") % raw_value % e.what());
+ }
+}
+
+
+/// Constructs a property option with both a short and a long name.
+///
+/// \param short_name_ The short name for the option.
+/// \param long_name_ The long name for the option.
+/// \param description_ A user-friendly description for the option.
+/// \param arg_name_ The name of the mandatory argument, for documentation
+/// purposes. Must include the '=' delimiter.
+cmdline::property_option::property_option(const char short_name_,
+ const char* long_name_,
+ const char* description_,
+ const char* arg_name_) :
+ base_option(short_name_, long_name_, description_, arg_name_)
+{
+ PRE(arg_name().find('=') != std::string::npos);
+}
+
+
+/// Constructs a property option with a long name only.
+///
+/// \param long_name_ The long name for the option.
+/// \param description_ A user-friendly description for the option.
+/// \param arg_name_ The name of the mandatory argument, for documentation
+/// purposes. Must include the '=' delimiter.
+cmdline::property_option::property_option(const char* long_name_,
+ const char* description_,
+ const char* arg_name_) :
+ base_option(long_name_, description_, arg_name_)
+{
+ PRE(arg_name().find('=') != std::string::npos);
+}
+
+
+/// Validates the argument to a property option.
+///
+/// \param raw_value The argument provided by the user.
+void
+cmdline::property_option::validate(const std::string& raw_value) const
+{
+ const std::string::size_type pos = raw_value.find('=');
+ if (pos == std::string::npos)
+ throw cmdline::option_argument_value_error(
+ F("--%s") % long_name(), raw_value,
+ F("Argument does not have the form '%s'") % arg_name());
+
+ const std::string key = raw_value.substr(0, pos);
+ if (key.empty())
+ throw cmdline::option_argument_value_error(
+ F("--%s") % long_name(), raw_value, "Empty property name");
+
+ const std::string value = raw_value.substr(pos + 1);
+ if (value.empty())
+ throw cmdline::option_argument_value_error(
+ F("--%s") % long_name(), raw_value, "Empty value");
+}
+
+
+/// Returns the property option in a key/value pair form.
+///
+/// \param raw_value The argument provided by the user.
+///
+/// \return raw_value The key/value pair representation of the property.
+///
+/// \pre validate(raw_value) must be true.
+cmdline::property_option::option_type
+cmdline::property_option::convert(const std::string& raw_value)
+{
+ const std::string::size_type pos = raw_value.find('=');
+ return std::make_pair(raw_value.substr(0, pos), raw_value.substr(pos + 1));
+}
+
+
+/// Constructs a string option with both a short and a long name.
+///
+/// \param short_name_ The short name for the option.
+/// \param long_name_ The long name for the option.
+/// \param description_ A user-friendly description for the option.
+/// \param arg_name_ The name of the mandatory argument, for documentation
+/// purposes.
+/// \param default_value_ If not NULL, the default value for the mandatory
+/// argument.
+cmdline::string_option::string_option(const char short_name_,
+ const char* long_name_,
+ const char* description_,
+ const char* arg_name_,
+ const char* default_value_) :
+ base_option(short_name_, long_name_, description_, arg_name_,
+ default_value_)
+{
+}
+
+
+/// Constructs a string option with a long name only.
+///
+/// \param long_name_ The long name for the option.
+/// \param description_ A user-friendly description for the option.
+/// \param arg_name_ The name of the mandatory argument, for documentation
+/// purposes.
+/// \param default_value_ If not NULL, the default value for the mandatory
+/// argument.
+cmdline::string_option::string_option(const char* long_name_,
+ const char* description_,
+ const char* arg_name_,
+ const char* default_value_) :
+ base_option(long_name_, description_, arg_name_, default_value_)
+{
+}
+
+
+/// Does nothing; all string values are valid arguments to a string_option.
+void
+cmdline::string_option::validate(
+ const std::string& /* raw_value */) const
+{
+ // Nothing to do.
+}
+
+
+/// Returns the string unmodified.
+///
+/// \param raw_value The argument provided by the user.
+///
+/// \return raw_value
+///
+/// \pre validate(raw_value) must be true.
+std::string
+cmdline::string_option::convert(const std::string& raw_value)
+{
+ return raw_value;
+}