/*
 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gethostnamadr.c	6.48 (Berkeley) 1/10/93";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#define	MAXALIASES	35
#define	MAXADDRS	35

#define _PATH_HOSTCONF	"/etc/host.conf"

#define SERVICE_NONE	0
#define SERVICE_BIND	1
#define SERVICE_HOSTS	2
#define SERVICE_NIS	3
#define SERVICE_MAX	3

static int service_order[SERVICE_MAX + 1];
static int service_done = 0;


static char *h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS + 1];

static struct hostent host;
static char *host_aliases[MAXALIASES];
static char hostbuf[BUFSIZ+1];
static struct in_addr host_addr;
static FILE *hostf = NULL;
static char hostaddr[MAXADDRS];
static char *host_addrs[2];
static int stayopen = 0;
char *strpbrk();
struct hostent *_getnishost();

#if PACKETSZ > 1024
#define	MAXPACKET	PACKETSZ
#else
#define	MAXPACKET	1024
#endif

typedef union {
    HEADER hdr;
    u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
} querybuf;

typedef union {
    long al;
    char ac;
} align;

int h_errno;
extern errno;

static void
init_services()
{
	char *cp, buf[BUFSIZ];
	register int cc = 0;
	FILE *fd;

	if ((fd = (FILE *)fopen(_PATH_HOSTCONF, "r")) == NULL) {
				/* make some assumptions */
		service_order[0] = SERVICE_BIND;
		service_order[1] = SERVICE_HOSTS;
		service_order[2] = SERVICE_NONE;
	} else {
		while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, fd) != NULL && cc < SERVICE_MAX) {
			if ((cp = rindex(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
				*cp = '\0';
			if (buf[0] == '#')
				continue;
			if (!strcmp(buf, "bind"))
				service_order[cc++] = SERVICE_BIND;
			else if (!strcmp(buf, "hosts"))
				service_order[cc++] = SERVICE_HOSTS;
			else if (!strcmp(buf, "nis"))
				service_order[cc++] = SERVICE_NIS;
		}
		service_order[cc] = SERVICE_NONE;
		fclose(fd);
	}
	service_done = 1;
}

static struct hostent *
getanswer(answer, anslen, iquery)
	querybuf *answer;
	int anslen;
	int iquery;
{
	register HEADER *hp;
	register u_char *cp;
	register int n;
	u_char *eom;
	char *bp, **ap;
	int type, class, buflen, ancount, qdcount;
	int haveanswer, getclass = C_ANY;
	char **hap;

	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
	/*
	 * find first satisfactory answer
	 */
	hp = &answer->hdr;
	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
	bp = hostbuf;
	buflen = sizeof(hostbuf);
	cp = answer->buf + sizeof(HEADER);
	if (qdcount) {
		if (iquery) {
			if ((n = dn_expand((u_char *)answer->buf,
			    (u_char *)eom, (u_char *)cp, (u_char *)bp,
			    buflen)) < 0) {
				h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
				return ((struct hostent *) NULL);
			}
			cp += n + QFIXEDSZ;
			host.h_name = bp;
			n = strlen(bp) + 1;
			bp += n;
			buflen -= n;
		} else
			cp += __dn_skipname(cp, eom) + QFIXEDSZ;
		while (--qdcount > 0)
			cp += __dn_skipname(cp, eom) + QFIXEDSZ;
	} else if (iquery) {
		if (hp->aa)
			h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
		else
			h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
		return ((struct hostent *) NULL);
	}
	ap = host_aliases;
	*ap = NULL;
	host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
	hap = h_addr_ptrs;
	*hap = NULL;
#if BSD >= 43 || defined(h_addr)	/* new-style hostent structure */
	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
#endif
	haveanswer = 0;
	while (--ancount >= 0 && cp < eom) {
		if ((n = dn_expand((u_char *)answer->buf, (u_char *)eom,
		    (u_char *)cp, (u_char *)bp, buflen)) < 0)
			break;
		cp += n;
		type = _getshort(cp);
 		cp += sizeof(u_short);
		class = _getshort(cp);
 		cp += sizeof(u_short) + sizeof(u_long);
		n = _getshort(cp);
		cp += sizeof(u_short);
		if (type == T_CNAME) {
			cp += n;
			if (ap >= &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
				continue;
			*ap++ = bp;
			n = strlen(bp) + 1;
			bp += n;
			buflen -= n;
			continue;
		}
		if (iquery && type == T_PTR) {
			if ((n = dn_expand((u_char *)answer->buf,
			    (u_char *)eom, (u_char *)cp, (u_char *)bp,
			    buflen)) < 0)
				break;
			cp += n;
			host.h_name = bp;
			return(&host);
		}
		if (iquery || type != T_A)  {
#ifdef DEBUG
			if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
				printf("unexpected answer type %d, size %d\n",
					type, n);
#endif
			cp += n;
			continue;
		}
		if (haveanswer) {
			if (n != host.h_length) {
				cp += n;
				continue;
			}
			if (class != getclass) {
				cp += n;
				continue;
			}
		} else {
			host.h_length = n;
			getclass = class;
			host.h_addrtype = (class == C_IN) ? AF_INET : AF_UNSPEC;
			if (!iquery) {
				host.h_name = bp;
				bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
			}
		}

		bp += sizeof(align) - ((u_long)bp % sizeof(align));

		if (bp + n >= &hostbuf[sizeof(hostbuf)]) {
#ifdef DEBUG
			if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
				printf("size (%d) too big\n", n);
#endif
			break;
		}
		bcopy(cp, *hap++ = bp, n);
		bp +=n;
		cp += n;
		haveanswer++;
	}
	if (haveanswer) {
		*ap = NULL;
#if BSD >= 43 || defined(h_addr)	/* new-style hostent structure */
		*hap = NULL;
#else
		host.h_addr = h_addr_ptrs[0];
#endif
		return (&host);
	} else {
		h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
		return ((struct hostent *) NULL);
	}
}

struct hostent *
gethostbyname(name)
	const char *name;
{
	querybuf buf;
	register int cc;
	register const char *cp;
	register struct hostent *hp;
	int n;
	extern struct hostent *_gethtbyname();

	/*
	 * disallow names consisting only of digits/dots, unless
	 * they end in a dot.
	 */
	if (isdigit(name[0]))
		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
			if (!*cp) {
				if (*--cp == '.')
					break;
				/*
				 * All-numeric, no dot at the end.
				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
				 * done a lookup.
				 */
				if (!inet_aton(name, &host_addr)) {
					h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
					return((struct hostent *) NULL);
				}
				host.h_name = (char *)name;
				host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
				host_aliases[0] = NULL;
				host.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
				host.h_length = sizeof(u_long);
				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)&host_addr;
				h_addr_ptrs[1] = (char *)0;
#if BSD >= 43 || defined(h_addr)	/* new-style hostent structure */
				host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
#else
				host.h_addr = h_addr_ptrs[0];
#endif
				return (&host);
			}
			if (!isdigit(*cp) && *cp != '.') 
				break;
		}

	if (!service_done)
		init_services();

	for (cc = 0; service_order[cc] != SERVICE_NONE &&
	     cc <= SERVICE_MAX; cc++) {
		switch (service_order[cc]) {
		case SERVICE_BIND:
			if ((n = res_search(name, C_IN, T_A,
					    buf.buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG
				if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
					printf("res_search failed\n");
#endif
			}
			hp = getanswer(&buf, n, 0);
			if (hp)
				return hp;
			break;
		case SERVICE_HOSTS:
			hp = _gethtbyname(name);
			if (hp)
				return hp;
			break;
		case SERVICE_NIS:
			hp = _getnishost(name, "hosts.byname");
			if (hp)
				return hp;
			break;
		}
	}
	return ((struct hostent *) NULL);
}

struct hostent *
gethostbyaddr(addr, len, type)
	const char *addr;
	int len, type;
{
	int n;
	register int cc;
	querybuf buf;
	register struct hostent *hp;
	char qbuf[MAXDNAME];
	extern struct hostent *_gethtbyaddr();
	
	if (type != AF_INET)
		return ((struct hostent *) NULL);
	(void)sprintf(qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
		((unsigned)addr[3] & 0xff),
		((unsigned)addr[2] & 0xff),
		((unsigned)addr[1] & 0xff),
		((unsigned)addr[0] & 0xff));
		if (!service_done)
	  init_services();

	cc = 0;
	while (service_order[cc] != SERVICE_NONE) {
	        switch (service_order[cc]) {
		case SERVICE_BIND:
			(void)sprintf(qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
				      ((unsigned)addr[3] & 0xff),
				      ((unsigned)addr[2] & 0xff),
				      ((unsigned)addr[1] & 0xff),
				      ((unsigned)addr[0] & 0xff));
			n = res_query(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, (char *)&buf,
				      sizeof(buf));
			if (n < 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG
				if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
					printf("res_query failed\n");
#endif
				break;
			}
			hp = getanswer(&buf, n, 1);
			if (hp) {
				hp->h_addrtype = type;
				hp->h_length = len;
				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)&host_addr;
				h_addr_ptrs[1] = (char *)0;
				host_addr = *(struct in_addr *)addr;
#if BSD < 43 && !defined(h_addr)	/* new-style hostent structure */
				hp->h_addr = h_addr_ptrs[0];
#endif
				return(hp);
			}
			break;
		case SERVICE_HOSTS:
			hp = _gethtbyaddr(addr, len, type);
			if (hp)
				return hp;
			break;
		case SERVICE_NIS:
			hp = _getnishost(addr, "hosts.byaddr");
			if (hp)
				return hp;
			break;
		}
		cc++;
	}
	return ((struct hostent *)NULL);
}

_sethtent(f)
	int f;
{
	if (hostf == NULL)
		hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" );
	else
		rewind(hostf);
	stayopen |= f;
}

_endhtent()
{
	if (hostf && !stayopen) {
		(void) fclose(hostf);
		hostf = NULL;
	}
}

struct hostent *
_gethtent()
{
	char *p;
	register char *cp, **q;

	if (hostf == NULL && (hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" )) == NULL)
		return (NULL);
again:
	if ((p = fgets(hostbuf, BUFSIZ, hostf)) == NULL)
		return (NULL);
	if (*p == '#')
		goto again;
	cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n");
	if (cp == NULL)
		goto again;
	*cp = '\0';
	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
	if (cp == NULL)
		goto again;
	*cp++ = '\0';
	/* THIS STUFF IS INTERNET SPECIFIC */
#if BSD >= 43 || defined(h_addr)	/* new-style hostent structure */
	host.h_addr_list = host_addrs;
#endif
	host.h_addr = hostaddr;
	*((u_long *)host.h_addr) = inet_addr(p);
	host.h_length = sizeof (u_long);
	host.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
		cp++;
	host.h_name = cp;
	q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
	cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
	if (cp != NULL) 
		*cp++ = '\0';
	while (cp && *cp) {
		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
			cp++;
			continue;
		}
		if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
			*q++ = cp;
		cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
		if (cp != NULL)
			*cp++ = '\0';
	}
	*q = NULL;
	return (&host);
}

struct hostent *
_gethtbyname(name)
	char *name;
{
	register struct hostent *p;
	register char **cp;
	
	_sethtent(0);
	while (p = _gethtent()) {
		if (strcasecmp(p->h_name, name) == 0)
			break;
		for (cp = p->h_aliases; *cp != 0; cp++)
			if (strcasecmp(*cp, name) == 0)
				goto found;
	}
found:
	_endhtent();
	return (p);
}

struct hostent *
_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, type)
	const char *addr;
	int len, type;
{
	register struct hostent *p;

	_sethtent(0);
	while (p = _gethtent())
		if (p->h_addrtype == type && !bcmp(p->h_addr, addr, len))
			break;
	_endhtent();
	return (p);
}

struct hostent *
_getnishost(name, map)
	char *name, *map;
{
	register char *cp, *dp, **q;
	char *result;
	int resultlen;
	struct hostent h;
	static char *domain = (char *)NULL;

	if (domain == (char *)NULL)
#ifdef YP
		if (yp_get_default_domain (&domain))
#endif
			return ((struct hostent *)NULL);

#ifdef YP
	if (yp_match(domain, map, name, strlen(name), &result, &resultlen))
		return ((struct hostent *)NULL);
#endif

	if (cp = index(result, '\n'))
		*cp = '\0';

	cp = strpbrk(result, " \t");
	*cp++ = '\0';
#if BSD >= 43 || defined(h_addr)	/* new-style hostent structure */
	h.h_addr_list = host_addrs;
#endif
	h.h_addr = hostaddr;
	*((u_long *)h.h_addr) = inet_addr(result);
	h.h_length = sizeof(u_long);
	h.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
		cp++;
	h.h_name = cp;
	q = h.h_aliases = host_aliases;
	cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
	if (cp != NULL)
		*cp++ = '\0';
	while (cp && *cp) {
		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
			cp++;
			continue;
		}
		if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
			*q++ = cp;
		cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
		if (cp != NULL)
			*cp++ = '\0';
	}
	*q = NULL;
	return (&h);
}