src/include/sys/fs, branch zfs-0.7.0-rc2

Turn on/off enclosure slot fault LED even when disk isn't present

2016-10-24T17:45:59Z

Previously when a drive faulted, the statechange-led.sh script would lookup the drive's LED sysfs entry in /sys/block/sd*/device/enclosure_device, and turn it on. During testing we noticed that if you pulled out a drive, or if the drive was so badly broken that it no longer appeared to Linux, that the /sys/block/sd* path would be removed, and the script could not lookup the LED entry. To fix this, this patch looks up the disks's more persistent "/sys/class/enclosure/X:X:X:X/Slot N" LED sysfs path at pool import. It then passes that path to the statechange-led script to use, rather than having the script look it up on the fly. This allows the script to turn on/off the slot LEDs even when the drive is missing. Closes #5309 Closes #2375

OpenZFS 7090 - zfs should throttle allocations

2016-10-14T00:59:18Z

OpenZFS 7090 - zfs should throttle allocations Authored by: George Wilson Reviewed by: Alex Reece Reviewed by: Christopher Siden Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie Reviewed by: Prakash Surya Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy Approved by: Matthew Ahrens Ported-by: Don Brady Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf When write I/Os are issued, they are issued in block order but the ZIO pipeline will drive them asynchronously through the allocation stage which can result in blocks being allocated out-of-order. It would be nice to preserve as much of the logical order as possible. In addition, the allocations are equally scattered across all top-level VDEVs but not all top-level VDEVs are created equally. The pipeline should be able to detect devices that are more capable of handling allocations and should allocate more blocks to those devices. This allows for dynamic allocation distribution when devices are imbalanced as fuller devices will tend to be slower than empty devices. The change includes a new pool-wide allocation queue which would throttle and order allocations in the ZIO pipeline. The queue would be ordered by issued time and offset and would provide an initial amount of allocation of work to each top-level vdev. The allocation logic utilizes a reservation system to reserve allocations that will be performed by the allocator. Once an allocation is successfully completed it's scheduled on a given top-level vdev. Each top-level vdev maintains a maximum number of allocations that it can handle (mg_alloc_queue_depth). The pool-wide reserved allocations (top-levels * mg_alloc_queue_depth) are distributed across the top-level vdevs metaslab groups and round robin across all eligible metaslab groups to distribute the work. As top-levels complete their work, they receive additional work from the pool-wide allocation queue until the allocation queue is emptied. OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7090 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/4756c3d7 Closes #5258 Porting Notes: - Maintained minimal stack in zio_done - Preserve linux-specific io sizes in zio_write_compress - Added module params and documentation - Updated to use optimize AVL cmp macros

Add support for user/group dnode accounting & quota

2016-10-07T16:45:13Z

This patch tracks dnode usage for each user/group in the DMU_USER/GROUPUSED_OBJECT ZAPs. ZAP entries dedicated to dnode accounting have the key prefixed with "obj-" followed by the UID/GID in string format (as done for the block accounting). A new SPA feature has been added for dnode accounting as well as a new ZPL version. The SPA feature must be enabled in the pool before upgrading the zfs filesystem. During the zfs version upgrade, a "quotacheck" will be executed by marking all dnode as dirty. ZoL-bug-id: https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/3500 Signed-off-by: Jinshan Xiong Signed-off-by: Johann Lombardi

Fix indefinite article

2016-08-11T18:23:49Z

The indefinite article before nvlist should be "an", not "a". We have 27 "an nvlist" and 7 "a nvlist" in our comment, they should stay the same as we are such a strict filesystem. Signed-off-by: GeLiXin Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf Closes #4941

OpenZFS 6314 - buffer overflow in dsl_dataset_name

2016-06-28T20:47:03Z

Reviewed by: George Wilson Reviewed by: Prakash Surya Reviewed by: Igor Kozhukhov Approved by: Dan McDonald Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6314 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/d6160ee

Implement zfs_ioc_recv_new() for OpenZFS 2605

2016-06-28T20:47:03Z

Adds ZFS_IOC_RECV_NEW for resumable streams and preserves the legacy ZFS_IOC_RECV user/kernel interface. The new interface supports all stream options but is currently only used for resumable streams. This way updated user space utilities will interoperate with older kernel modules. ZFS_IOC_RECV_NEW is modeled after the existing ZFS_IOC_SEND_NEW handler. Non-Linux OpenZFS platforms have opted to change the legacy interface in an incompatible fashion instead of adding a new ioctl. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf

OpenZFS 2605, 6980, 6902

2016-06-28T20:47:02Z

2605 want to resume interrupted zfs send Reviewed by: George Wilson Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie Reviewed by: Richard Elling Reviewed by: Xin Li Reviewed by: Arne Jansen Approved by: Dan McDonald Ported-by: kernelOfTruth Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/2605 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/9c3fd12 6980 6902 causes zfs send to break due to 32-bit/64-bit struct mismatch Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie Reviewed by: George Wilson Approved by: Robert Mustacchi Ported by: Brian Behlendorf OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6980 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/ea4a67f Porting notes: - All rsend and snapshop tests enabled and updated for Linux. - Fix misuse of input argument in traverse_visitbp(). - Fix ISO C90 warnings and errors. - Fix gcc 'missing braces around initializer' in 'struct send_thread_arg to_arg =' warning. - Replace 4 argument fletcher_4_native() with 3 argument version, this change was made in OpenZFS 4185 which has not been ported. - Part of the sections for 'zfs receive' and 'zfs send' was rewritten and reordered to approximate upstream. - Fix mktree xattr creation, 'user.' prefix required. - Minor fixes to newly enabled test cases - Long holds for volumes allowed during receive for minor registration.

Implement large_dnode pool feature

2016-06-24T20:13:21Z

Justification ------------- This feature adds support for variable length dnodes. Our motivation is to eliminate the overhead associated with using spill blocks. Spill blocks are used to store system attribute data (i.e. file metadata) that does not fit in the dnode's bonus buffer. By allowing a larger bonus buffer area the use of a spill block can be avoided. Spill blocks potentially incur an additional read I/O for every dnode in a dnode block. As a worst case example, reading 32 dnodes from a 16k dnode block and all of the spill blocks could issue 33 separate reads. Now suppose those dnodes have size 1024 and therefore don't need spill blocks. Then the worst case number of blocks read is reduced to from 33 to two--one per dnode block. In practice spill blocks may tend to be co-located on disk with the dnode blocks so the reduction in I/O would not be this drastic. In a badly fragmented pool, however, the improvement could be significant. ZFS-on-Linux systems that make heavy use of extended attributes would benefit from this feature. In particular, ZFS-on-Linux supports the xattr=sa dataset property which allows file extended attribute data to be stored in the dnode bonus buffer as an alternative to the traditional directory-based format. Workloads such as SELinux and the Lustre distributed filesystem often store enough xattr data to force spill bocks when xattr=sa is in effect. Large dnodes may therefore provide a performance benefit to such systems. Other use cases that may benefit from this feature include files with large ACLs and symbolic links with long target names. Furthermore, this feature may be desirable on other platforms in case future applications or features are developed that could make use of a larger bonus buffer area. Implementation -------------- The size of a dnode may be a multiple of 512 bytes up to the size of a dnode block (currently 16384 bytes). A dn_extra_slots field was added to the current on-disk dnode_phys_t structure to describe the size of the physical dnode on disk. The 8 bits for this field were taken from the zero filled dn_pad2 field. The field represents how many "extra" dnode_phys_t slots a dnode consumes in its dnode block. This convention results in a value of 0 for 512 byte dnodes which preserves on-disk format compatibility with older software. Similarly, the in-memory dnode_t structure has a new dn_num_slots field to represent the total number of dnode_phys_t slots consumed on disk. Thus dn->dn_num_slots is 1 greater than the corresponding dnp->dn_extra_slots. This difference in convention was adopted because, unlike on-disk structures, backward compatibility is not a concern for in-memory objects, so we used a more natural way to represent size for a dnode_t. The default size for newly created dnodes is determined by the value of a new "dnodesize" dataset property. By default the property is set to "legacy" which is compatible with older software. Setting the property to "auto" will allow the filesystem to choose the most suitable dnode size. Currently this just sets the default dnode size to 1k, but future code improvements could dynamically choose a size based on observed workload patterns. Dnodes of varying sizes can coexist within the same dataset and even within the same dnode block. For example, to enable automatically-sized dnodes, run # zfs set dnodesize=auto tank/fish The user can also specify literal values for the dnodesize property. These are currently limited to powers of two from 1k to 16k. The power-of-2 limitation is only for simplicity of the user interface. Internally the implementation can handle any multiple of 512 up to 16k, and consumers of the DMU API can specify any legal dnode value. The size of a new dnode is determined at object allocation time and stored as a new field in the znode in-memory structure. New DMU interfaces are added to allow the consumer to specify the dnode size that a newly allocated object should use. Existing interfaces are unchanged to avoid having to update every call site and to preserve compatibility with external consumers such as Lustre. The new interfaces names are given below. The versions of these functions that don't take a dnodesize parameter now just call the _dnsize() versions with a dnodesize of 0, which means use the legacy dnode size. New DMU interfaces: dmu_object_alloc_dnsize() dmu_object_claim_dnsize() dmu_object_reclaim_dnsize() New ZAP interfaces: zap_create_dnsize() zap_create_norm_dnsize() zap_create_flags_dnsize() zap_create_claim_norm_dnsize() zap_create_link_dnsize() The constant DN_MAX_BONUSLEN is renamed to DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN. The spa_maxdnodesize() function should be used to determine the maximum bonus length for a pool. These are a few noteworthy changes to key functions: * The prototype for dnode_hold_impl() now takes a "slots" parameter. When the DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE flag is set, this parameter is used to ensure the hole at the specified object offset is large enough to hold the dnode being created. The slots parameter is also used to ensure a dnode does not span multiple dnode blocks. In both of these cases, if a failure occurs, ENOSPC is returned. Keep in mind, these failure cases are only possible when using DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE. If the DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED flag is set, "slots" must be 0. dnode_hold_impl() will check if the requested dnode is already consumed as an extra dnode slot by an large dnode, in which case it returns ENOENT. * The function dmu_object_alloc() advances to the next dnode block if dnode_hold_impl() returns an error for a requested object. This is because the beginning of the next dnode block is the only location it can safely assume to either be a hole or a valid starting point for a dnode. * dnode_next_offset_level() and other functions that iterate through dnode blocks may no longer use a simple array indexing scheme. These now use the current dnode's dn_num_slots field to advance to the next dnode in the block. This is to ensure we properly skip the current dnode's bonus area and don't interpret it as a valid dnode. zdb --- The zdb command was updated to display a dnode's size under the "dnsize" column when the object is dumped. For ZIL create log records, zdb will now display the slot count for the object. ztest ----- Ztest chooses a random dnodesize for every newly created object. The random distribution is more heavily weighted toward small dnodes to better simulate real-world datasets. Unused bonus buffer space is filled with non-zero values computed from the object number, dataset id, offset, and generation number. This helps ensure that the dnode traversal code properly skips the interior regions of large dnodes, and that these interior regions are not overwritten by data belonging to other dnodes. A new test visits each object in a dataset. It verifies that the actual dnode size matches what was stored in the ztest block tag when it was created. It also verifies that the unused bonus buffer space is filled with the expected data patterns. ZFS Test Suite -------------- Added six new large dnode-specific tests, and integrated the dnodesize property into existing tests for zfs allow and send/recv. Send/Receive ------------ ZFS send streams for datasets containing large dnodes cannot be received on pools that don't support the large_dnode feature. A send stream with large dnodes sets a DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE flag which will be unrecognized by an incompatible receiving pool so that the zfs receive will fail gracefully. While not implemented here, it may be possible to generate a backward-compatible send stream from a dataset containing large dnodes. The implementation may be tricky, however, because the send object record for a large dnode would need to be resized to a 512 byte dnode, possibly kicking in a spill block in the process. This means we would need to construct a new SA layout and possibly register it in the SA layout object. The SA layout is normally just sent as an ordinary object record. But if we are constructing new layouts while generating the send stream we'd have to build the SA layout object dynamically and send it at the end of the stream. For sending and receiving between pools that do support large dnodes, the drr_object send record type is extended with a new field to store the dnode slot count. This field was repurposed from unused padding in the structure. ZIL Replay ---------- The dnode slot count is stored in the uppermost 8 bits of the lr_foid field. The bits were unused as the object id is currently capped at 48 bits. Resizing Dnodes --------------- It should be possible to resize a dnode when it is dirtied if the current dnodesize dataset property differs from the dnode's size, but this functionality is not currently implemented. Clearly a dnode can only grow if there are sufficient contiguous unused slots in the dnode block, but it should always be possible to shrink a dnode. Growing dnodes may be useful to reduce fragmentation in a pool with many spill blocks in use. Shrinking dnodes may be useful to allow sending a dataset to a pool that doesn't support the large_dnode feature. Feature Reference Counting -------------------------- The reference count for the large_dnode pool feature tracks the number of datasets that have ever contained a dnode of size larger than 512 bytes. The first time a large dnode is created in a dataset the dataset is converted to an extensible dataset. This is a one-way operation and the only way to decrement the feature count is to destroy the dataset, even if the dataset no longer contains any large dnodes. The complexity of reference counting on a per-dnode basis was too high, so we chose to track it on a per-dataset basis similarly to the large_block feature. Signed-off-by: Ned Bass Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf Closes #3542

Add request size histograms (-r) to zpool iostat, minor man page fix

2016-05-25T22:49:35Z

Add -r option to "zpool iostat" to print request size histograms for the leaf ZIOs. This includes histograms of individual ZIOs ("ind") and aggregate ZIOs ("agg"). These stats can be useful for seeing how well the ZFS IO aggregator is working. $ zpool iostat -r mypool sync_read sync_write async_read async_write scrub req_size ind agg ind agg ind agg ind agg ind agg ---------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 512 0 0 0 0 0 0 530 0 0 0 1K 0 0 260 0 0 0 116 246 0 0 2K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 431 0 0 4K 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 107 0 0 8K 15 0 35 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 16K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 32K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64K 20 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 128K 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 256K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 512K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4M 0 0 0 0 0 0 155 19 0 0 8M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 811 0 0 16M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 0 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Also rename the stray "-G" in the man page to be "-w" for latency histograms. Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf Signed-off-by: Tim Chase Closes #4659

Add -lhHpw options to "zpool iostat" for avg latency, histograms, & queues

2016-05-12T19:36:32Z

Update the zfs module to collect statistics on average latencies, queue sizes, and keep an internal histogram of all IO latencies. Along with this, update "zpool iostat" with some new options to print out the stats: -l: Include average IO latencies stats: total_wait disk_wait syncq_wait asyncq_wait scrub read write read write read write read write wait ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- - 41ms - 2ms - 46ms - 4ms - - 5ms - 1ms - 1us - 4ms - - 5ms - 1ms - 1us - 4ms - - - - - - - - - - - 49ms - 2ms - 47ms - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2ms - 1ms - - - 1ms - ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 1ms 1ms 1ms 413us 16us 25us - 5ms - 1ms 1ms 1ms 413us 16us 25us - 5ms - 2ms 1ms 2ms 412us 26us 25us - 5ms - - 1ms - 413us - 25us - 5ms - - 1ms - 460us - 29us - 5ms - 196us 1ms 196us 370us 7us 23us - 5ms - ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -w: Print out latency histograms: sdb total disk sync_queue async_queue latency read write read write read write read write scrub ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ 1ns 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 33us 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66us 0 0 107 2486 2 788 12 12 0 131us 2 797 359 4499 10 558 184 184 6 262us 22 801 264 1563 10 286 287 287 24 524us 87 575 71 52086 15 1063 136 136 92 1ms 152 1190 5 41292 4 1693 252 252 141 2ms 245 2018 0 50007 0 2322 371 371 220 4ms 189 7455 22 162957 0 3912 6726 6726 199 8ms 108 9461 0 102320 0 5775 2526 2526 86 17ms 23 11287 0 37142 0 8043 1813 1813 19 34ms 0 14725 0 24015 0 11732 3071 3071 0 67ms 0 23597 0 7914 0 18113 5025 5025 0 134ms 0 33798 0 254 0 25755 7326 7326 0 268ms 0 51780 0 12 0 41593 10002 10002 0 537ms 0 77808 0 0 0 64255 13120 13120 0 1s 0 105281 0 0 0 83805 20841 20841 0 2s 0 88248 0 0 0 73772 14006 14006 0 4s 0 47266 0 0 0 29783 17176 17176 0 9s 0 10460 0 0 0 4130 6295 6295 0 17s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 137s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -h: Help -H: Scripted mode. Do not display headers, and separate fields by a single tab instead of arbitrary space. -q: Include current number of entries in sync & async read/write queues, and scrub queue: syncq_read syncq_write asyncq_read asyncq_write scrubq_read pend activ pend activ pend activ pend activ pend activ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 0 0 0 0 78 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 0 0 227 394 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 227 394 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 108 98 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 88 0 0 0 0 0 0 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -p: Display numbers in parseable (exact) values. Also, update iostat syntax to allow the user to specify specific vdevs to show statistics for. The three options for choosing pools/vdevs are: Display a list of pools: zpool iostat ... [pool ...] Display a list of vdevs from a specific pool: zpool iostat ... [pool vdev ...] Display a list of vdevs from any pools: zpool iostat ... [vdev ...] Lastly, allow zpool command "interval" value to be floating point: zpool iostat -v 0.5 Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter Closes #4433