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authorJoerg Wunsch <joerg@FreeBSD.org>1995-12-11 23:05:26 +0000
committerJoerg Wunsch <joerg@FreeBSD.org>1995-12-11 23:05:26 +0000
commite91d611053bae1ed908916726eb11bf24cf7a70f (patch)
treededc2357ae3d29fb09cb322ad35db59e0bb61979
parent0ed4f23096a24c48d22e424d6b2024488fe6ac67 (diff)
Notes
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/Makefile4
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/bltin/bltin.h11
-rwxr-xr-xbin/sh/builtins3
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/cd.c7
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/input.c181
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/miscbltin.c215
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/redir.c7
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/sh.154
8 files changed, 396 insertions, 86 deletions
diff --git a/bin/sh/Makefile b/bin/sh/Makefile
index 1d00e1abb132..cd0932b90d1b 100644
--- a/bin/sh/Makefile
+++ b/bin/sh/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.6 1994/09/24 02:57:18 davidg Exp $
+# $Id: Makefile,v 1.8 1995/08/27 20:26:40 joerg Exp $
PROG= sh
SRCS= alias.c builtins.c cd.c echo.c error.c eval.c exec.c expand.c \
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ DPADD= ${LIBL} ${LIBEDIT} ${LIBTERMCAP}
LDADD= -ll -ledit -ltermcap
LFLAGS= -8 # 8-bit lex scanner for arithmetic
CFLAGS+=-DSHELL -I. -I${.CURDIR}
+# for debugging:
+#CFLAGS+=-g -DDEBUG=2
.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/bltin ${.CURDIR}/../../usr.bin/printf
CLEANFILES+=\
builtins.c builtins.h init.c mkinit mknodes mksignames mksyntax \
diff --git a/bin/sh/bltin/bltin.h b/bin/sh/bltin/bltin.h
index 67011295874d..f10ded216019 100644
--- a/bin/sh/bltin/bltin.h
+++ b/bin/sh/bltin/bltin.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)bltin.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
- * $Id$
+ * $Id: bltin.h,v 1.3 1995/12/10 15:37:44 joerg Exp $
*/
/*
@@ -47,15 +47,24 @@
#include "../mystring.h"
#ifdef SHELL
#include "../output.h"
+#undef stdout
#define stdout out1
+#undef stderr
#define stderr out2
#define printf out1fmt
+#undef putc
#define putc(c, file) outc(c, file)
+#undef putchar
#define putchar(c) out1c(c)
#define fprintf outfmt
#define fputs outstr
#define fflush flushout
#define INITARGS(argv)
+#define warnx(a, b, c) { \
+ char buf[64]; \
+ (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), a, b, c); \
+ error(buf); \
+}
#else
#undef NULL
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/bin/sh/builtins b/bin/sh/builtins
index 96247185b34b..a636390256d7 100755
--- a/bin/sh/builtins
+++ b/bin/sh/builtins
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
# SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# @(#)builtins 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-# $Id$
+# $Id: builtins,v 1.3 1995/10/19 18:42:09 joerg Exp $
#
# This file lists all the builtin commands. The first column is the name
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ setvarcmd setvar
shiftcmd shift
trapcmd trap
truecmd : true
+ulimitcmd ulimit
umaskcmd umask
unaliascmd unalias
unsetcmd unset
diff --git a/bin/sh/cd.c b/bin/sh/cd.c
index ac440696e80d..4b9880135a17 100644
--- a/bin/sh/cd.c
+++ b/bin/sh/cd.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
- * $Id: cd.c,v 1.3 1994/11/06 01:29:26 jkh Exp $
+ * $Id: cd.c,v 1.5 1995/11/14 01:04:52 peter Exp $
*/
#ifndef lint
@@ -92,7 +92,10 @@ cdcmd(argc, argv) char **argv; {
dest = ".";
if (dest[0] == '-' && dest[1] == '\0') {
dest = prevdir ? prevdir : curdir;
- print = 1;
+ if (dest)
+ print = 1;
+ else
+ dest = ".";
}
if (*dest == '/' || (path = bltinlookup("CDPATH", 1)) == NULL)
path = nullstr;
diff --git a/bin/sh/input.c b/bin/sh/input.c
index 423d51bf50ab..db39b973ef27 100644
--- a/bin/sh/input.c
+++ b/bin/sh/input.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
- * $Id: input.c,v 1.2 1994/09/24 02:57:39 davidg Exp $
+ * $Id: input.c,v 1.4 1995/11/03 18:50:14 peter Exp $
*/
#ifndef lint
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ struct strpush {
struct strpush *prev; /* preceding string on stack */
char *prevstring;
int prevnleft;
+ int prevlleft;
struct alias *ap; /* if push was associated with an alias */
};
@@ -78,7 +79,8 @@ struct parsefile {
struct parsefile *prev; /* preceding file on stack */
int linno; /* current line */
int fd; /* file descriptor (or -1 if string) */
- int nleft; /* number of chars left in buffer */
+ int nleft; /* number of chars left in line */
+ int lleft; /* number of lines left in buffer */
char *nextc; /* next char in buffer */
char *buf; /* input buffer */
struct strpush *strpush; /* for pushing strings at this level */
@@ -88,12 +90,11 @@ struct parsefile {
int plinno = 1; /* input line number */
MKINIT int parsenleft; /* copy of parsefile->nleft */
+MKINIT int parselleft; /* copy of parsefile->lleft */
char *parsenextc; /* copy of parsefile->nextc */
MKINIT struct parsefile basepf; /* top level input file */
char basebuf[BUFSIZ]; /* buffer for top level input file */
struct parsefile *parsefile = &basepf; /* current input file */
-char *pushedstring; /* copy of parsenextc when text pushed back */
-int pushednleft; /* copy of parsenleft when text pushed back */
int init_editline = 0; /* editline library initialized? */
int whichprompt; /* 1 == PS1, 2 == PS2 */
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ INIT {
RESET {
if (exception != EXSHELLPROC)
- parsenleft = 0; /* clear input buffer */
+ parselleft = parsenleft = 0; /* clear input buffer */
popallfiles();
}
@@ -168,6 +169,48 @@ pgetc() {
return pgetc_macro();
}
+static int
+pread()
+{
+ int nr;
+
+ parsenextc = parsefile->buf;
+retry:
+ if (parsefile->fd == 0 && el) {
+ const char *rl_cp;
+ int len;
+
+ rl_cp = el_gets(el, &nr);
+ if (rl_cp == NULL)
+ nr = 0;
+ else {
+ /* XXX - BUFSIZE should redesign so not necessary */
+ strcpy(parsenextc, rl_cp);
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ nr = read(parsefile->fd, parsenextc, BUFSIZ - 1);
+ }
+
+ if (nr <= 0) {
+ if (nr < 0) {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ goto retry;
+ if (parsefile->fd == 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
+ int flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0);
+ if (flags >= 0 && flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+ flags &=~ O_NONBLOCK;
+ if (fcntl(0, F_SETFL, flags) >= 0) {
+ out2str("sh: turning off NDELAY mode\n");
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ nr = -1;
+ }
+ return nr;
+}
/*
* Refill the input buffer and return the next input character:
@@ -175,16 +218,17 @@ pgetc() {
* 1) If a string was pushed back on the input, pop it;
* 2) If an EOF was pushed back (parsenleft == EOF_NLEFT) or we are reading
* from a string so we can't refill the buffer, return EOF.
- * 3) Call read to read in the characters.
- * 4) Delete all nul characters from the buffer.
+ * 3) If there is more in the buffer, use it; else call read to fill it.
+ * 4) Process input up to next newline, deleting nul characters.
*/
int
preadbuffer() {
- register char *p, *q;
- register int i;
- register int something;
+ char *p, *q;
+ int more;
+ int something;
extern EditLine *el;
+ char savec;
if (parsefile->strpush) {
popstring();
@@ -195,91 +239,68 @@ preadbuffer() {
return PEOF;
flushout(&output);
flushout(&errout);
-retry:
- p = parsenextc = parsefile->buf;
- if (parsefile->fd == 0 && el) {
- const char *rl_cp;
- int len;
- rl_cp = el_gets(el, &len);
- if (rl_cp == NULL) {
- i = 0;
- goto eof;
+again:
+ if (parselleft <= 0) {
+ if ((parselleft = pread()) == -1) {
+ parselleft = parsenleft = EOF_NLEFT;
+ return PEOF;
}
- strcpy(p, rl_cp); /* XXX - BUFSIZE should redesign so not necessary */
- i = len;
-
- } else {
-regular_read:
- i = read(parsefile->fd, p, BUFSIZ - 1);
- }
-eof:
- if (i <= 0) {
- if (i < 0) {
- if (errno == EINTR)
- goto retry;
- if (parsefile->fd == 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
- int flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0);
- if (flags >= 0 && flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
- flags &=~ O_NONBLOCK;
- if (fcntl(0, F_SETFL, flags) >= 0) {
- out2str("sh: turning off NDELAY mode\n");
- goto retry;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- parsenleft = EOF_NLEFT;
- return PEOF;
}
- parsenleft = i - 1; /* we're returning one char in this call */
+
+ q = p = parsenextc;
/* delete nul characters */
something = 0;
- for (;;) {
- if (*p == '\0')
+ for (more = 1; more;) {
+ switch (*p) {
+ case '\0':
+ p++; /* Skip nul */
+ goto check;
+
+ case '\t':
+ case ' ':
+ break;
+
+ case '\n':
+ parsenleft = q - parsenextc;
+ more = 0; /* Stop processing here */
break;
- if (*p != ' ' && *p != '\t' && *p != '\n')
+
+ default:
something = 1;
- p++;
- if (--i <= 0) {
- *p = '\0';
- goto done; /* no nul characters */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ *q++ = *p++;
+check:
+ if (--parselleft <= 0) {
+ parsenleft = q - parsenextc - 1;
+ if (parsenleft < 0)
+ goto again;
+ *q = '\0';
+ more = 0;
}
}
- /*
- * remove nuls
- */
- q = p++;
- while (--i > 0) {
- if (*p != '\0')
- *q++ = *p;
- p++;
- }
+
+ savec = *q;
*q = '\0';
- if (q == parsefile->buf)
- goto retry; /* buffer contained nothing but nuls */
- parsenleft = q - parsefile->buf - 1;
-done:
+
if (parsefile->fd == 0 && hist && something) {
INTOFF;
- history(hist, whichprompt == 1 ? H_ENTER : H_ADD,
- parsefile->buf);
+ history(hist, whichprompt == 1 ? H_ENTER : H_ADD, parsenextc);
INTON;
}
+
+
if (vflag) {
- /*
- * This isn't right. Most shells coordinate it with
- * reading a line at a time. I honestly don't know if its
- * worth it.
- */
- i = parsenleft + 1;
- p = parsefile->buf;
- for (; i--; p++)
- out2c(*p)
+ out2str(parsenextc);
flushout(out2);
}
+
+ *q = savec;
+
return *parsenextc++;
}
@@ -316,6 +337,7 @@ pushstring(s, len, ap)
sp = parsefile->strpush = &(parsefile->basestrpush);
sp->prevstring = parsenextc;
sp->prevnleft = parsenleft;
+ sp->prevlleft = parselleft;
sp->ap = (struct alias *)ap;
if (ap)
((struct alias *)ap)->flag |= ALIASINUSE;
@@ -331,6 +353,7 @@ popstring()
INTOFF;
parsenextc = sp->prevstring;
parsenleft = sp->prevnleft;
+ parselleft = sp->prevlleft;
/*dprintf("*** calling popstring: restoring to '%s'\n", parsenextc);*/
if (sp->ap)
sp->ap->flag &= ~ALIASINUSE;
@@ -383,7 +406,7 @@ setinputfd(fd, push) {
parsefile->fd = fd;
if (parsefile->buf == NULL)
parsefile->buf = ckmalloc(BUFSIZ);
- parsenleft = 0;
+ parselleft = parsenleft = 0;
plinno = 1;
}
@@ -400,7 +423,7 @@ setinputstring(string, push)
if (push)
pushfile();
parsenextc = string;
- parsenleft = strlen(string);
+ parselleft = parsenleft = strlen(string);
parsefile->buf = NULL;
plinno = 1;
INTON;
@@ -418,6 +441,7 @@ pushfile() {
struct parsefile *pf;
parsefile->nleft = parsenleft;
+ parsefile->lleft = parselleft;
parsefile->nextc = parsenextc;
parsefile->linno = plinno;
pf = (struct parsefile *)ckmalloc(sizeof (struct parsefile));
@@ -443,6 +467,7 @@ popfile() {
parsefile = pf->prev;
ckfree(pf);
parsenleft = parsefile->nleft;
+ parselleft = parsefile->lleft;
parsenextc = parsefile->nextc;
plinno = parsefile->linno;
INTON;
diff --git a/bin/sh/miscbltin.c b/bin/sh/miscbltin.c
index 52a66e72e65c..447d759af856 100644
--- a/bin/sh/miscbltin.c
+++ b/bin/sh/miscbltin.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Kenneth Almquist.
+ * The ulimit() builtin has been contributed by Joerg Wunsch.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
- * $Id$
+ * $Id: miscbltin.c,v 1.4 1995/10/21 00:47:30 joerg Exp $
*/
#ifndef lint
@@ -52,6 +53,18 @@ static char sccsid[] = "@(#)miscbltin.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
#include "error.h"
#include "mystring.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#if BSD
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
+
#undef eflag
extern char **argptr; /* argument list for builtin command */
@@ -166,3 +179,203 @@ umaskcmd(argc, argv) char **argv; {
}
return 0;
}
+
+
+#if BSD
+struct restab {
+ int resource;
+ int scale;
+ char *descript;
+};
+
+/* multi-purpose */
+#define RLIMIT_UNSPEC (-2)
+
+/* resource */
+#define RLIMIT_ALL (-1)
+
+/* mode */
+#define RLIMIT_SHOW 0
+#define RLIMIT_SET 1
+
+/* what */
+#define RLIMIT_SOFT 1
+#define RLIMIT_HARD 2
+
+static struct restab restab[] = {
+ {RLIMIT_CORE, 512, "coredump(512-blocks) "},
+ {RLIMIT_CPU, 1, "time(seconds) "},
+ {RLIMIT_DATA, 1024, "datasize(kilobytes) "},
+ {RLIMIT_FSIZE, 512, "filesize(512-blocks) "},
+ {RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, 1024, "lockedmem(kilobytes) "},
+ {RLIMIT_NOFILE, 1, "nofiles(descriptors) "},
+ {RLIMIT_NPROC, 1, "userprocs(max) "},
+ {RLIMIT_RSS, 1024, "memoryuse(kilobytes) "},
+ {RLIMIT_STACK, 1024, "stacksize(kilobytes) "}
+};
+
+/* get entry into above table */
+static struct restab *
+find_resource(resource) {
+ int i;
+ struct restab *rp;
+
+ for(i = 0, rp = restab;
+ i < sizeof restab / sizeof(struct restab);
+ i++, rp++)
+ if(rp->resource == resource)
+ return rp;
+ error("internal error: resource not in table");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+print_resource(rp, what, with_descript) struct restab *rp; {
+ struct rlimit rlim;
+ quad_t val;
+
+ (void)getrlimit(rp->resource, &rlim);
+ val = (what == RLIMIT_SOFT)?
+ rlim.rlim_cur: rlim.rlim_max;
+ if(with_descript)
+ out1str(rp->descript);
+ if(val == RLIM_INFINITY)
+ out1str("unlimited\n");
+ else {
+ val /= (quad_t)rp->scale;
+ if(val > (quad_t)ULONG_MAX)
+ out1fmt("> %lu\n", (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX);
+ else
+ out1fmt("%lu\n", (unsigned long)val);
+ }
+}
+
+ulimitcmd(argc, argv) char **argv; {
+ struct rlimit rlim;
+ char *p;
+ int i;
+ int resource = RLIMIT_UNSPEC;
+ quad_t val;
+ int what = RLIMIT_UNSPEC;
+ int mode = RLIMIT_UNSPEC;
+ int errs = 0, arg = 1;
+ struct restab *rp;
+ extern int optreset; /* XXX should be declared in <stdlib.h> */
+
+ opterr = 0; /* use own error processing */
+ optreset = 1;
+ optind = 1;
+ while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, "HSacdfnstmlu")) != EOF) {
+ arg++;
+ switch(i) {
+ case 'H':
+ if(what == RLIMIT_UNSPEC) what = 0;
+ what |= RLIMIT_HARD;
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ if(what == RLIMIT_UNSPEC) what = 0;
+ what |= RLIMIT_SOFT;
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ if(resource != RLIMIT_UNSPEC) errs++;
+ resource = RLIMIT_ALL;
+ mode = RLIMIT_SHOW;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ if(resource != RLIMIT_UNSPEC) errs++;
+ resource = RLIMIT_CORE;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ if(resource != RLIMIT_UNSPEC) errs++;
+ resource = RLIMIT_DATA;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ if(resource != RLIMIT_UNSPEC) errs++;
+ resource = RLIMIT_FSIZE;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ if(resource != RLIMIT_UNSPEC) errs++;
+ resource = RLIMIT_NOFILE;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ if(resource != RLIMIT_UNSPEC) errs++;
+ resource = RLIMIT_STACK;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ if(resource != RLIMIT_UNSPEC) errs++;
+ resource = RLIMIT_CPU;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ if(resource != RLIMIT_UNSPEC) errs++;
+ resource = RLIMIT_RSS;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ if(resource != RLIMIT_UNSPEC) errs++;
+ resource = RLIMIT_MEMLOCK;
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ if(resource != RLIMIT_UNSPEC) errs++;
+ resource = RLIMIT_NPROC;
+ break;
+ case '?':
+ error("illegal option -%c", optopt);
+ }
+ }
+
+ argc -= optind;
+ argv += optind;
+ if(argc > 1)
+ error("too many arguments");
+ if(argc == 0)
+ mode = RLIMIT_SHOW;
+ else if (resource == RLIMIT_ALL)
+ errs++;
+ else
+ mode = RLIMIT_SET;
+ if(mode == RLIMIT_UNSPEC)
+ mode = RLIMIT_SHOW;
+ if(resource == RLIMIT_UNSPEC)
+ resource = RLIMIT_FSIZE;
+ if(what == RLIMIT_UNSPEC)
+ what = (mode == RLIMIT_SHOW)?
+ RLIMIT_SOFT: (RLIMIT_SOFT|RLIMIT_HARD);
+ if(mode == RLIMIT_SHOW && what == (RLIMIT_SOFT|RLIMIT_HARD))
+ errs++;
+ if(errs)
+ error("Wrong option combination");
+
+ if(resource == RLIMIT_ALL)
+ for(i = 0; i < sizeof restab / sizeof(struct restab); i++)
+ print_resource(restab + i, what, 1);
+ else if(mode == RLIMIT_SHOW)
+ print_resource(find_resource(resource), what, 0);
+ else {
+ rp = find_resource(resource);
+ if(strcmp(argv[0], "unlimited") == 0)
+ val = RLIM_INFINITY;
+ else {
+ val = 0;
+ p = argv[0];
+ do {
+ if((i = *p - '0') < 0 || i > 9)
+ error("Illegal number: %s", argv[0]);
+ val = (10 * val) + (quad_t)i;
+ } while (*++p != '\0');
+ val *= (quad_t)rp->scale;
+ }
+ (void)getrlimit(resource, &rlim);
+ if(what & RLIMIT_HARD)
+ rlim.rlim_max = val;
+ if(what & RLIMIT_SOFT)
+ rlim.rlim_cur = val;
+ if(setrlimit(resource, &rlim) == -1) {
+ outfmt(&errout, "ulimit: bad limit: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+#else /* !BSD */
+#error ulimit() not implemented
+#endif /* BSD */
diff --git a/bin/sh/redir.c b/bin/sh/redir.c
index efd1d3af2ee3..c1e7fbc59d1d 100644
--- a/bin/sh/redir.c
+++ b/bin/sh/redir.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
- * $Id: redir.c,v 1.2 1994/09/24 02:58:10 davidg Exp $
+ * $Id: redir.c,v 1.4 1995/10/21 00:47:31 joerg Exp $
*/
#ifndef lint
@@ -120,6 +120,9 @@ redirect(redir, flags)
}
for (n = redir ; n ; n = n->nfile.next) {
fd = n->nfile.fd;
+ if ((n->nfile.type == NTOFD || n->nfile.type == NFROMFD) &&
+ n->ndup.dupfd == fd)
+ continue; /* redirect from/to myself */
if ((flags & REDIR_PUSH) && sv->renamed[fd] == EMPTY) {
INTOFF;
if ((i = copyfd(fd, 10)) != EMPTY) {
@@ -341,5 +344,7 @@ copyfd(from, to) {
newfd = fcntl(from, F_DUPFD, to);
if (newfd < 0 && errno == EMFILE)
return EMPTY;
+ if (newfd < 0)
+ error("%d: %s", from, strerror(errno));
return newfd;
}
diff --git a/bin/sh/sh.1 b/bin/sh/sh.1
index 989b214d20a7..5a02b36796bc 100644
--- a/bin/sh/sh.1
+++ b/bin/sh/sh.1
@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)sh.1 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\" $Id: sh.1,v 1.2 1994/09/24 02:58:13 davidg Exp $
+.\" $Id: sh.1,v 1.5 1995/10/21 00:47:32 joerg Exp $
+.\"
+.\"
.\"
.na
.TH SH 1
@@ -1277,6 +1279,56 @@ resets trapped (but not ignored) signals to the
default action. The trap command has no effect on
signals that were ignored on entry to the shell.
.TP
+ulimit [ -HSacdflmnpst ] [ limit ]
+Set or display resource limits (see getrlimit(2)).
+If ``limit'' is specified, the named resource will be set;
+otherwise the current resource value will be displayed.
+.br
+If ``-H'' is specified, the hard limits will be
+set or displayed. While everybody is allowed to reduce a
+hard limit, only the superuser can increase it. Option ``-S''
+specifies the soft limits instead. When displaying limits,
+only one of ``-S'' or ``-H'' can be given. The default is
+to display the soft limits, and to set both, the hard and
+the soft limits.
+.br
+Option ``-a'' requests to display all resources. The parameter
+``limit'' is not acceptable in this mode.
+.br
+The remaining options specify which resource value is to be
+displayed or modified. They are mutually exclusive.
+.RS +.7i
+.TP 2
+-c coredumpsize
+The maximal size of core dump files, in 512-byte blocks.
+.TP 2
+-d datasize
+The maximal size of the data segment of a process, in kilobytes.
+.TP 2
+-f filesize
+The maximal size of a file, in 512-byte blocks. This is the
+default.
+.TP 2
+-l lockedmem
+The maximal size of memory that can be locked by a process, in
+kilobytes.
+.TP 2
+-m memoryuse
+The maximal resident set size of a process, in kilobytes.
+.TP 2
+-n nofiles
+The maximal number of descriptors that could be opened by a process.
+.TP 2
+-u userproc
+The maximal number of simultaneous processes for this user ID.
+.TP 2
+-s stacksize
+The maximal size of the stack segment, in kilobytes.
+.TP 2
+-t time
+The maximal amount of CPU time to be used by each process, in seconds.
+.RE
+.TP
umask [ mask ]
Set the value of umask (see umask(2)) to the specified octal value.
If the argument is omitted, the