diff options
| author | Jordan K. Hubbard <jkh@FreeBSD.org> | 1998-07-16 10:35:29 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Jordan K. Hubbard <jkh@FreeBSD.org> | 1998-07-16 10:35:29 +0000 |
| commit | 4514d3cda2bd30764df93278c3af09dac5d17f1d (patch) | |
| tree | 9b385a2770f878f6bb956d97e1695d34f13edc3b /release/ABOUT.TXT | |
| parent | b3e2ee6ec45b784957c49cac755fc819feb632c3 (diff) | |
Notes
Diffstat (limited to 'release/ABOUT.TXT')
| -rw-r--r-- | release/ABOUT.TXT | 329 |
1 files changed, 143 insertions, 186 deletions
diff --git a/release/ABOUT.TXT b/release/ABOUT.TXT index e86835cdc728..e14e3bd8c766 100644 --- a/release/ABOUT.TXT +++ b/release/ABOUT.TXT @@ -1,245 +1,202 @@ -============= -About FreeBSD -============= +o About FreeBSD: -What is FreeBSD? FreeBSD is an operating system based on 4.4 -BSD Lite for Intel, AMD, Cyrix or NexGen "x86" based PC hardware. -It works with a very wide variety of PC peripherals and -configurations and can be used for everything from software -development to providing professional internet services. +What is FreeBSD? FreeBSD is an operating system based on 4.4 BSD Lite +for Intel, AMD, Cyrix or NexGen "x86" based PC hardware. It works +with a very wide variety of PC peripherals and configurations and can +be used for everything from software development to Internet Service +Provision. -This release of FreeBSD contains everything you need to run such -a system, including full source code for everything. With the -source distribution installed you can literally recompile the -entire system from scratch with one command, making it ideal for -students, researchers or folks who simply want to see how it -all works. +This release of FreeBSD contains everything you need to run such a +system, including full source code for everything. With the source +distribution installed you can literally recompile the entire system +from scratch with one command, making it ideal for students, +researchers or folks who simply want to see how it all works. -A large collection of ported 3rd party software (the "ports -collection") is also provided to make it easier for you to -obtain and install all your favorite traditional UNIX utilities -for FreeBSD. Over 1300 ports, from editors to programming -languages to graphical applications, make FreeBSD a powerful and -comprehensive operating environment that extends far beyond that -provided by many commercial versions of UNIX. +A large collection of 3rd party ported software (the "ports +collection") is also provided to make it easier for you to obtain and +install all your favorite traditional UNIX utilities for FreeBSD. +Over 1500 ports, from editors to programming languages to graphical +applications, make FreeBSD a powerful and comprehensive operating +environment that extends far beyond what's provided by many commercial +versions of UNIX. -If you are interested in more documentation on this system we -recommended that you purchase the 4.4BSD Document Set from -O'Reilly Associates and the USENIX Association, -ISBN 1-56592-082-1. If you are a developer, "The Design and -Implementation of the 4.4 BSD Operating System" by McKusick, -Bostic, Karels & Quarterman, Addison-Wesley ISBN 0-201-54979-4, -is also a worth-while purchase. +For more documentation on this system it is recommended that you +purchase the 4.4BSD Document Set from O'Reilly Associates and the +USENIX Association, ISBN 1-56592-082-1. We have no connection with +O'Reilly, we're just satisfied customers! -We have no connection with O'Reilly or Addison-Wesley, we're simply -satisfied customers! +If you're new to FreeBSD then you should also read EVERYTHING listed +in the Documentation menu on the boot floppy. It may seem like a lot +to read, but you should at least acquaint yourself with the types of +information available should you later get stuck. Once the system is +installed, you can also revisit this menu and use a WEB browser to +read the installed FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) and Handbook HTML +documentation sets for FreeBSD. You can also use the browser to visit +other WEB sites on the net (such as http://www.freebsd.org) if you +have an Internet connection. -========================================= -Contact and technical support information -========================================= +DISCLAIMER: While FreeBSD does its best to safeguard against +accidental loss of data, it's still more than possible to WIPE OUT +YOUR ENTIRE DISK with this installation! Please do not proceed to the +final FreeBSD installation menu unless you've adequately backed up any +important data first! We really mean it! -Your suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are -always valued. Please do not hesitate to report any problems -you may find (preferably with a fix attached, if you can :). -Questions ---------- +o E-mail addresses and tech support info: For general questions, please send email to : - freebsd-questions@freebsd.org + freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org -Please have patience if your questions are not answered as soon -as you might want. This mailing list is staffed solely by -volunteers and they have real life schedules to contend with. -Questions which are asked intelligently (e.g. not "My system -doesn't work! What's wrong!?") also stand a far greater chance -of being answered. If your question does not contain enough -information to allow the responder to generate a meaningful -answer, they generally won't. An informative subject line will -help the people who answer the questions pick out questions -they are knowledgeable about to answer. +Please also have patience if your questions are not answered right +away - this mailing list is staffed purely by volunteers and they also +have real life schedules to contend with. Questions which are asked +intelligently (e.g. not "My system doesn't work! What's wrong!?") +also stand a far greater chance of being answered. If your question +does not contain enough information to allow the responder to generate +a meaningful answer, they generally won't. -Comments and offers of help ---------------------------- +Bug reports submitted with the send-pr command are also logged and +tracked in our bugs database, and you'll be kept informed of any +changes in status during the life of the bug (or feature request). -Since we are a volunteer effort, we are always happy to have -extra hands willing to help. There are already far more desired -enhancements than we'll ever be able to manage by ourselves! To -contact us on technical matters or with offers of help, send -mail (in English please) to: +Technical comments on this release should be sent (in English!) to: freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org -Bugs ----- - -The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine with -Internet mail connectivity is to use the send-pr command. If -that's not possible you can use the CGI script at -http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html. - -Bug reports will be handled by our faithful bugfiler program and -you can be sure that we'll do our best to respond to all -reported bugs as soon as possible. Bugs filed in this way are -also visible on our WEB site in the support section and are -therefore valuable both as bug reports and as "signposts" for -other users concerning potential problems to watch out for. - -If you cannot use either of these two methods, you can send -mail to: +Bug reports should be sent using the `send-pr' command or the Web page +at http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html. If you cannot use either of +these two methods, you may also send mail to: freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org + PLEASE ALSO BE SURE TO INDICATE WHICH VERSION OF FREEBSD YOU'RE -RUNNING IN ALL BUG REPORTS OR QUESTIONS! +RUNNING IN ANY BUG REPORTS OR QUESTIONS! -Sorry for the use of caps, but you'd be amazed at how many times -people forget this and there are many different release versions -of FreeBSD out there now. It's imperative that we know what -you're running so that we tell if you're suffering from a bug -which has already been fixed. +Sorry for the caps, but you'd be amazed at how many times people +forget this and there are many different release versions of FreeBSD +out there now. It's imperative that we know what you're running so +that we tell if you're suffering from a bug which has already been +fixed. -General Information -------------------- -Please note that these mailing lists can experience *significant* -amounts of traffic and if you have slow or expensive mail -access and are only interested in keeping up with significant -FreeBSD events, you may find it preferable to subscribe to: +o WWW Resources: - freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.org +Our WEB site, http://www.freebsd.org, is also a very good source for +updated information and provides a number of advanced documentation +searching facilities. If you wish to use Netscape as your browser, +you may install the BSDI version from ftp://ftp.mcom.com or simply +type: -It also goes almost without saying that proper etiquette and -topic discipline is essential to making sure that the FreeBSD -mailing lists continue to be viable forums for communication, -and your cooperation in this is kindly requested. Please read -the mailing list usage charters at: - http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/eresources.html -before posting to the FreeBSD mailing lists. + # cd /usr/ports/www/netscape3 + # make all install -WWW Resources -------------- +If you have the Ports collection installed on your machine. -Our WEB site, http://www.freebsd.org, is also a very good source -for updated information and provides a number of advanced -documentation searching facilities. If you wish to use Netscape -as your browser, simply select it from the packages menu during -installation or run "/stand/sysinstall configPackages" after the -system is up. Several other non-commercial browsers are also available in -the ports & package collection under the www category. +/usr/ports/net and may be compiled and installed in the same fashion. +Many are also available as pre-compiled packages - see the Packages +entry in the Configuration menu for more details. The Handbook and FAQ are also available as on-line documents in /usr/share/doc and can be read using the ``file:/usr/share/doc'' -syntax with any HTML capable browser. - - -================= -Obtaining FreeBSD -================= - -You may obtain FreeBSD in a variety of ways: - -FTP/Mail --------- - -You can ftp FreeBSD and any or all of its optional packages from -`ftp.freebsd.org' - the official FreeBSD release site. - -For other locations that mirror the FreeBSD software see the -file MIRROR.SITES. Please ftp the distribution from the site -closest (in networking terms) to you. Additional mirror sites -are always welcome! Contact freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org for more -details if you'd like to become an official mirror site. - -If you do not have access to the Internet and electronic mail is -your only recourse, then you may still fetch the files by -sending mail to `ftpmail@ftpmail.vix.com' - putting the keyword -"help" in your message to get more information on how to fetch -files using this mechanism. +syntax in any HTML capable browser. -Please do note, however, that this will end up sending many -*tens of megabytes* through the mail and should only be employed -as an absolute LAST resort! -CDROM ------ +o Distributions: -FreeBSD 2.2.x-RELEASE and 3.0-SNAPSHOT CDs may be ordered on -CDROM from: +A typical FreeBSD distribution directory looks like this: - Walnut Creek CDROM - 4041 Pike Lane, Suite F - Concord CA 94520 - 1-800-786-9907, +1-925-674-0783, +1-925-674-0821 (fax) +ABOUT.TXT bin dict manpages tools +HARDWARE.TXT compat1x des doc packages +INSTALL.TXT compat20 floppies ports +README.TXT compat21 games proflibs +RELNOTES.TXT info src +XF86331 -Or via the Internet from orders@cdrom.com or -http://www.cdrom.com. Their current catalog can be obtained via -ftp from: ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/cdrom/catalog. +If you want to do a CDROM, FTP or NFS installation from this +distribution directory, all you need to do is make a 1.44Mb floppy +from the floppies/boot.flp image file (see floppies/README.TXT for +instructions on how to do this), boot it and follow the instructions. -Cost per -RELEASE CD is $39.95 or $24.95 with a FreeBSD -subscription. FreeBSD 3.0-SNAP CDs are $29.95 or $14.95 with -a FreeBSD-SNAP subscription (-RELEASE and -SNAP subscriptions -are entirely separate). With a subscription, you will -automatically receive updates as they are released. Your -credit card will be billed when each disk is shipped and -you may cancel your subscription at any time without further -obligation. +If you're trying to do some other type of installation, or are just +curious about how the distribution is organized in general, what +follows is a more thorough description of each item in more detail: -Shipping (per order not per disc) is $5 in the US, Canada or -Mexico and $9.00 overseas. They accept Visa, Mastercard, -Discover, American Express or checks in U.S. Dollars and ship -COD within the United States. California residents please add -8.25% sales tax. +The *.TXT files obviously contain documentation (ABOUT.TXT being what +you're reading now). -Should you be dissatisfied for any reason, the CD comes with an -unconditional return policy. +The XF86331 directory contains the XFree86 project's 3.3.1 release and +consists of a series of gzip'd tar files which contain each component +of the XFree86 distribution. +The bin, dict, des, doc, games, info, manpages, proflibs, and src +directories contain the primary distribution components of FreeBSD +itself and are split into smaller files for easy packing onto floppies +(should that be necessary). -================ -Acknowledgments -================ +The compat1x, compat20 and compat21 directories contain distributions +for compatibility with older releases and are distributed as single +gzip'd tar files - they can be installed during release time or later +by running their `install.sh' scripts. -FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many dozens, if not -hundreds, of individuals from around the world who have worked -very hard to bring you this release. For a complete list of -FreeBSD project staffers, please see: +A typical distribution (we'll use the info distribution as an example) +looks like this: - http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/staff.html +CHECKSUM.MD5 info.ab info.ad info.inf install.sh +info.aa info.ac info.ae info.mtree -or, if you've loaded the doc distribution: +The CHECKSUM.MD5 file contains MD5 signatures for each file, should +data corruption be suspected, and is purely for reference - it is not +used by the actual installation and does not need to be copied with +the rest of the distribution files. The info.a* files are split, +gzip'd tar files, the contents of which can be viewed by doing: - file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/staff.html + cat info.a* | tar tvzf - -Additional FreeBSD helpers and beta testers: +During installation, they are automatically concatenated and extracted +by the installation procedure. - Coranth Gryphon Dave Rivers - Kaleb S. Keithley Terry Lambert - David Dawes Don Lewis +The info.inf file is also necessary since it is read by the installation +program in order to figure out how many pieces to look for when fetching and +concatenating the distribution. When putting distributions onto floppies, +the .inf file MUST occupy the first floppy of each distribution set! -Special mention to: +The info.mtree file is another non-essential file which is provided +for user reference. It contains the MD5 signatures of the *unpacked* +distribution files and can be later used with the mtree(1) program +to verify the installation permissions and checksums against any possible +modifications to the file. When used with the bin distribution, this can +be an excellent way of detecting trojan horse attacks on your system. - Walnut Creek CDROM, without whose help (and continuing support) - this release would never have been possible. +Finally, the install.sh file is for use by those who want to install the +distribution after installation time. To install the info distribution from +CDROM after a system was installed, for example, you'd do: - Dermot McDonnell for his donation of a Toshiba XM3401B CDROM - drive. + cd /cdrom/info + sh install.sh - Chuck Robey for his donation of a floppy tape streamer for - testing. +And that's all there is to it! Each distribution contains its own +install.sh file for this. - Larry Altneu and Wilko Bulte for providing us with Wangtek - and Archive QIC-02 tape drives for testing and driver hacking. - Everyone at Montana State University for their initial support. +The floppies subdirectory contains the floppy installation images and +the floppies/README.TXT file should be read for further information +on them. - And to the many thousands of FreeBSD users and testers all over - the world, without whom this release simply would not have - been possible. +The packages and ports directories contain the FreeBSD packages and +ports collections. Packages may be installed from the packages directory +by running the /stand/sysinstall utility with the argument ``configPackages'' +or by feeding the individual filenames to the pkg_add(1) command. -We sincerely hope you enjoy this release of FreeBSD! +The ports collection may be installed like any other distribution +and requires about 15MB unpacked. More information on the ports collection +may be obtained from http://www.freebsd.org/ports or locally from +file:/usr/share/doc/handbook if you've installed the doc distribution. - The FreeBSD Project +Last of all, the tools directory contains various DOS tools for +discovering disk geometries, installing boot managers and the like. +It is purely optional and provided only for user convenience. |
