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-.\" Copyright (c) 1987 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
-.\" provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
-.\" duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
-.\" advertising materials, and other materials related to such
-.\" distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
-.\" by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
-.\" University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
-.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)hostname.7 6.4 (Berkeley) 1/16/90
-.\"
-.TH HOSTNAME @DESC_EXT_U@ "February 16, 1994"
-.UC 5
-.SH NAME
-hostname \- host name resolution description
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-Hostnames are domains. A domain is a hierarchical, dot-separated list
-of subdomains. For example, the machine \fImonet\fP, in the \fIBerkeley\fP
-subdomain of the \fIEDU\fP subdomain of the Internet Domain Name System
-would be represented as
-.br
- \fImonet\fP.\fIBerkeley\fP.\fIEDU\fP
-.br
-(with no trailing dot).
-.PP
-Hostnames are often used with network client and server programs,
-which must generally translate the name to an address for use.
-(This task is usually performed by the library routine
-.IR gethostbyname (@LIB_NETWORK_EXT@).)
-The default method for resolving hostnames by the Internet name resolver is
-to follow \s-1RFC\s+1 1535's security recommendations. Actions can be taken
-by the administrator to override these recommendations and to have the
-resolver behave the same as earlier, non-\s-1RFC\s+1 1535 resolvers.
-.PP
-The default method (using \s-1RFC\s+1 1535 guidelines) follows:
-.PP
-If the name consists of a single component, i.e. contains no dot, and if the
-environment variable ``\s-1HOSTALIASES\s+1'' is set to the name of a file,
-that file is searched for a string matching the input hostname. The file
-should consist of lines made up of two strings separated by white-space, the
-first of which is the hostname alias, and the second of which is the complete
-hostname to be substituted for that alias. If a case-insensitive match is
-found between the hostname to be resolved and the first field of a line in
-the file, the substituted name is looked up with no further processing.
-.PP
-If there is at least one dot in the name, then the name is first tried as
-is. The number of dots to cause this action is configurable by setting the
-threshold using the ``\fIndots\fP'' option in
-.I /etc/resolv.conf
-(default: \fI1\fP). If the name ends with a dot, the trailing dot is
-removed, and the remaining name is looked up (regardless of the setting of
-the 'ndots' option) and no further processing is done.
-.PP
-If the input name does not end with a trailing dot, it is looked up by
-searching through a list of domains until a match is found. If neither the
-search option in the
-.I /etc/resolv.conf
-file or the ``\s-1LOCALDOMAIN\s+1'' environment variable is used, then the
-search list of domains contains only the full domain specified by the domain
-option (in
-.IR /etc/resolv.conf )
-or the domain used in the local hostname (see
-.IR hostname (@CMD_EXT@)
-and
-.IR resolver (@FORMAT_EXT@)).
-For example, if the ``\fIdomain\fP'' option is set to \fICS.Berkeley.EDU\fP,
-then only CS.Berkeley.EDU will be in the search list and will be the only
-domain appended to the partial hostname, for example, ``\fIlithium\fP'',
-making \fIlithium.CS.Berkeley.EDU\fP the only name to be tried using the
-search list.
-.PP
-If the search option is used in
-.I /etc/resolv.conf
-or the environment variable, ``\s-1LOCALDOMAIN\s+1'' is set by the user, then
-the search list will include what is set by these methods. For
-example, if the ``\fIsearch\fP'' option contained
-.br
- \fICS.Berkeley.EDU CChem.Berkeley.EDU Berkeley.EDU\fP
-.br
-then the partial hostname (e.g., ``\fIlithium\fP'') will be tried with each
-domainname appended (in the same order specified). The resulting hostnames
-that would be tried are:
-.nf
- \fIlithium.CS.Berkeley.EDU\fP
- \fIlithium.CChem.Berkeley.EDU\fP
- \fIlithium.Berkeley.EDU\fP
-.fi
-.PP
-The environment variable ``\s-1LOCALDOMAIN\s+1'' overrides the
-``\fIsearch\fP'' and ``\fIdomain\fP'' options, and if both search and domain
-options are present in the resolver configuration file, then only the last
-one listed is used (see
-.IR resolver (@FORMAT_EXT@)).
-.PP
-If the name was not previously tried ``as is'' (i.e., it fell below the
-``\fIndots\fP'' threshold or did not contain a dot), then the name as
-originally provided is attempted.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.IR gethostbyname (@LIB_NETWORK_EXT@),
-.IR resolver (@FORMAT_EXT@),
-.IR mailaddr (@DESC_EXT@),
-.IR @INDOT@named (@SYS_OPS_EXT@)