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-rw-r--r--contrib/libc-vis/unvis.3265
-rw-r--r--contrib/libc-vis/unvis.c568
-rw-r--r--contrib/libc-vis/vis.3559
-rw-r--r--contrib/libc-vis/vis.c770
-rw-r--r--contrib/libc-vis/vis.h122
5 files changed, 2284 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/libc-vis/unvis.3 b/contrib/libc-vis/unvis.3
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7f219916de16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/libc-vis/unvis.3
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: unvis.3,v 1.29 2017/10/24 19:14:55 abhinav Exp $
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" @(#)unvis.3 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
+.\"
+.Dd March 12, 2011
+.Dt UNVIS 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm unvis ,
+.Nm strunvis ,
+.Nm strnunvis ,
+.Nm strunvisx ,
+.Nm strnunvisx
+.Nd decode a visual representation of characters
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.Lb libc
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In vis.h
+.Ft int
+.Fn unvis "char *cp" "int c" "int *astate" "int flag"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strunvis "char *dst" "const char *src"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strnunvis "char *dst" "size_t dlen" "const char *src"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strunvisx "char *dst" "const char *src" "int flag"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strnunvisx "char *dst" "size_t dlen" "const char *src" "int flag"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn unvis ,
+.Fn strunvis
+and
+.Fn strunvisx
+functions
+are used to decode a visual representation of characters, as produced
+by the
+.Xr vis 3
+function, back into
+the original form.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn unvis
+function is called with successive characters in
+.Ar c
+until a valid sequence is recognized, at which time the decoded
+character is available at the character pointed to by
+.Ar cp .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn strunvis
+function decodes the characters pointed to by
+.Ar src
+into the buffer pointed to by
+.Ar dst .
+The
+.Fn strunvis
+function simply copies
+.Ar src
+to
+.Ar dst ,
+decoding any escape sequences along the way,
+and returns the number of characters placed into
+.Ar dst ,
+or \-1 if an
+invalid escape sequence was detected.
+The size of
+.Ar dst
+should be equal to the size of
+.Ar src
+(that is, no expansion takes place during decoding).
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn strunvisx
+function does the same as the
+.Fn strunvis
+function,
+but it allows you to add a flag that specifies the style the string
+.Ar src
+is encoded with.
+Currently, the supported flags are:
+.Dv VIS_HTTPSTYLE
+and
+.Dv VIS_MIMESTYLE .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn unvis
+function implements a state machine that can be used to decode an
+arbitrary stream of bytes.
+All state associated with the bytes being decoded is stored outside the
+.Fn unvis
+function (that is, a pointer to the state is passed in), so
+calls decoding different streams can be freely intermixed.
+To start decoding a stream of bytes, first initialize an integer to zero.
+Call
+.Fn unvis
+with each successive byte, along with a pointer
+to this integer, and a pointer to a destination character.
+The
+.Fn unvis
+function has several return codes that must be handled properly.
+They are:
+.Bl -tag -width UNVIS_VALIDPUSH
+.It Li \&0 No (zero)
+Another character is necessary; nothing has been recognized yet.
+.It Dv UNVIS_VALID
+A valid character has been recognized and is available at the location
+pointed to by
+.Fa cp .
+.It Dv UNVIS_VALIDPUSH
+A valid character has been recognized and is available at the location
+pointed to by
+.Fa cp ;
+however, the character currently passed in should be passed in again.
+.It Dv UNVIS_NOCHAR
+A valid sequence was detected, but no character was produced.
+This return code is necessary to indicate a logical break between characters.
+.It Dv UNVIS_SYNBAD
+An invalid escape sequence was detected, or the decoder is in an unknown state.
+The decoder is placed into the starting state.
+.El
+.Pp
+When all bytes in the stream have been processed, call
+.Fn unvis
+one more time with flag set to
+.Dv UNVIS_END
+to extract any remaining character (the character passed in is ignored).
+.Pp
+The
+.Fa flag
+argument is also used to specify the encoding style of the source.
+If set to
+.Dv VIS_HTTPSTYLE
+or
+.Dv VIS_HTTP1808 ,
+.Fn unvis
+will decode URI strings as specified in RFC 1808.
+If set to
+.Dv VIS_HTTP1866 ,
+.Fn unvis
+will decode entity references and numeric character references
+as specified in RFC 1866.
+If set to
+.Dv VIS_MIMESTYLE ,
+.Fn unvis
+will decode MIME Quoted-Printable strings as specified in RFC 2045.
+If set to
+.Dv VIS_NOESCAPE ,
+.Fn unvis
+will not decode
+.Ql \e
+quoted characters.
+.Pp
+The following code fragment illustrates a proper use of
+.Fn unvis .
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+int state = 0;
+char out;
+
+while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF) {
+again:
+ switch(unvis(&out, ch, &state, 0)) {
+ case 0:
+ case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
+ break;
+ case UNVIS_VALID:
+ (void)putchar(out);
+ break;
+ case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
+ (void)putchar(out);
+ goto again;
+ case UNVIS_SYNBAD:
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Bad character sequence!");
+ }
+}
+if (unvis(&out, '\e0', &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
+ (void)putchar(out);
+.Ed
+.Sh ERRORS
+The functions
+.Fn strunvis ,
+.Fn strnunvis ,
+.Fn strunvisx ,
+and
+.Fn strnunvisx
+will return \-1 on error and set
+.Va errno
+to:
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+An invalid escape sequence was detected, or the decoder is in an unknown state.
+.El
+.Pp
+In addition the functions
+.Fn strnunvis
+and
+.Fn strnunvisx
+will can also set
+.Va errno
+on error to:
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er ENOSPC
+Not enough space to perform the conversion.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr unvis 1 ,
+.Xr vis 1 ,
+.Xr vis 3
+.Rs
+.%A R. Fielding
+.%T Relative Uniform Resource Locators
+.%O RFC1808
+.Re
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn unvis
+function
+first appeared in
+.Bx 4.4 .
+The
+.Fn strnunvis
+and
+.Fn strnunvisx
+functions appeared in
+.Nx 6.0
+and
+.Fx 9.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+The names
+.Dv VIS_HTTP1808
+and
+.Dv VIS_HTTP1866
+are wrong.
+Percent-encoding was defined in RFC 1738, the original RFC for URL.
+RFC 1866 defines HTML 2.0, an application of SGML, from which it
+inherits concepts of numeric character references and entity
+references.
diff --git a/contrib/libc-vis/unvis.c b/contrib/libc-vis/unvis.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d96d231be96e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/libc-vis/unvis.c
@@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
+/* $NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.44 2014/09/26 15:43:36 roy Exp $ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.44 2014/09/26 15:43:36 roy Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include "namespace.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <vis.h>
+
+#define _DIAGASSERT(x) assert(x)
+
+/*
+ * Return the number of elements in a statically-allocated array,
+ * __x.
+ */
+#define __arraycount(__x) (sizeof(__x) / sizeof(__x[0]))
+
+#ifdef __weak_alias
+__weak_alias(strnunvisx,_strnunvisx)
+#endif
+
+#if !HAVE_VIS
+/*
+ * decode driven by state machine
+ */
+#define S_GROUND 0 /* haven't seen escape char */
+#define S_START 1 /* start decoding special sequence */
+#define S_META 2 /* metachar started (M) */
+#define S_META1 3 /* metachar more, regular char (-) */
+#define S_CTRL 4 /* control char started (^) */
+#define S_OCTAL2 5 /* octal digit 2 */
+#define S_OCTAL3 6 /* octal digit 3 */
+#define S_HEX 7 /* mandatory hex digit */
+#define S_HEX1 8 /* http hex digit */
+#define S_HEX2 9 /* http hex digit 2 */
+#define S_MIME1 10 /* mime hex digit 1 */
+#define S_MIME2 11 /* mime hex digit 2 */
+#define S_EATCRNL 12 /* mime eating CRNL */
+#define S_AMP 13 /* seen & */
+#define S_NUMBER 14 /* collecting number */
+#define S_STRING 15 /* collecting string */
+
+#define isoctal(c) (((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
+#define xtod(c) (isdigit(c) ? (c - '0') : ((tolower(c) - 'a') + 10))
+#define XTOD(c) (isdigit(c) ? (c - '0') : ((c - 'A') + 10))
+
+/*
+ * RFC 1866
+ */
+static const struct nv {
+ char name[7];
+ uint8_t value;
+} nv[] = {
+ { "AElig", 198 }, /* capital AE diphthong (ligature) */
+ { "Aacute", 193 }, /* capital A, acute accent */
+ { "Acirc", 194 }, /* capital A, circumflex accent */
+ { "Agrave", 192 }, /* capital A, grave accent */
+ { "Aring", 197 }, /* capital A, ring */
+ { "Atilde", 195 }, /* capital A, tilde */
+ { "Auml", 196 }, /* capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark */
+ { "Ccedil", 199 }, /* capital C, cedilla */
+ { "ETH", 208 }, /* capital Eth, Icelandic */
+ { "Eacute", 201 }, /* capital E, acute accent */
+ { "Ecirc", 202 }, /* capital E, circumflex accent */
+ { "Egrave", 200 }, /* capital E, grave accent */
+ { "Euml", 203 }, /* capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark */
+ { "Iacute", 205 }, /* capital I, acute accent */
+ { "Icirc", 206 }, /* capital I, circumflex accent */
+ { "Igrave", 204 }, /* capital I, grave accent */
+ { "Iuml", 207 }, /* capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark */
+ { "Ntilde", 209 }, /* capital N, tilde */
+ { "Oacute", 211 }, /* capital O, acute accent */
+ { "Ocirc", 212 }, /* capital O, circumflex accent */
+ { "Ograve", 210 }, /* capital O, grave accent */
+ { "Oslash", 216 }, /* capital O, slash */
+ { "Otilde", 213 }, /* capital O, tilde */
+ { "Ouml", 214 }, /* capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark */
+ { "THORN", 222 }, /* capital THORN, Icelandic */
+ { "Uacute", 218 }, /* capital U, acute accent */
+ { "Ucirc", 219 }, /* capital U, circumflex accent */
+ { "Ugrave", 217 }, /* capital U, grave accent */
+ { "Uuml", 220 }, /* capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark */
+ { "Yacute", 221 }, /* capital Y, acute accent */
+ { "aacute", 225 }, /* small a, acute accent */
+ { "acirc", 226 }, /* small a, circumflex accent */
+ { "acute", 180 }, /* acute accent */
+ { "aelig", 230 }, /* small ae diphthong (ligature) */
+ { "agrave", 224 }, /* small a, grave accent */
+ { "amp", 38 }, /* ampersand */
+ { "aring", 229 }, /* small a, ring */
+ { "atilde", 227 }, /* small a, tilde */
+ { "auml", 228 }, /* small a, dieresis or umlaut mark */
+ { "brvbar", 166 }, /* broken (vertical) bar */
+ { "ccedil", 231 }, /* small c, cedilla */
+ { "cedil", 184 }, /* cedilla */
+ { "cent", 162 }, /* cent sign */
+ { "copy", 169 }, /* copyright sign */
+ { "curren", 164 }, /* general currency sign */
+ { "deg", 176 }, /* degree sign */
+ { "divide", 247 }, /* divide sign */
+ { "eacute", 233 }, /* small e, acute accent */
+ { "ecirc", 234 }, /* small e, circumflex accent */
+ { "egrave", 232 }, /* small e, grave accent */
+ { "eth", 240 }, /* small eth, Icelandic */
+ { "euml", 235 }, /* small e, dieresis or umlaut mark */
+ { "frac12", 189 }, /* fraction one-half */
+ { "frac14", 188 }, /* fraction one-quarter */
+ { "frac34", 190 }, /* fraction three-quarters */
+ { "gt", 62 }, /* greater than */
+ { "iacute", 237 }, /* small i, acute accent */
+ { "icirc", 238 }, /* small i, circumflex accent */
+ { "iexcl", 161 }, /* inverted exclamation mark */
+ { "igrave", 236 }, /* small i, grave accent */
+ { "iquest", 191 }, /* inverted question mark */
+ { "iuml", 239 }, /* small i, dieresis or umlaut mark */
+ { "laquo", 171 }, /* angle quotation mark, left */
+ { "lt", 60 }, /* less than */
+ { "macr", 175 }, /* macron */
+ { "micro", 181 }, /* micro sign */
+ { "middot", 183 }, /* middle dot */
+ { "nbsp", 160 }, /* no-break space */
+ { "not", 172 }, /* not sign */
+ { "ntilde", 241 }, /* small n, tilde */
+ { "oacute", 243 }, /* small o, acute accent */
+ { "ocirc", 244 }, /* small o, circumflex accent */
+ { "ograve", 242 }, /* small o, grave accent */
+ { "ordf", 170 }, /* ordinal indicator, feminine */
+ { "ordm", 186 }, /* ordinal indicator, masculine */
+ { "oslash", 248 }, /* small o, slash */
+ { "otilde", 245 }, /* small o, tilde */
+ { "ouml", 246 }, /* small o, dieresis or umlaut mark */
+ { "para", 182 }, /* pilcrow (paragraph sign) */
+ { "plusmn", 177 }, /* plus-or-minus sign */
+ { "pound", 163 }, /* pound sterling sign */
+ { "quot", 34 }, /* double quote */
+ { "raquo", 187 }, /* angle quotation mark, right */
+ { "reg", 174 }, /* registered sign */
+ { "sect", 167 }, /* section sign */
+ { "shy", 173 }, /* soft hyphen */
+ { "sup1", 185 }, /* superscript one */
+ { "sup2", 178 }, /* superscript two */
+ { "sup3", 179 }, /* superscript three */
+ { "szlig", 223 }, /* small sharp s, German (sz ligature) */
+ { "thorn", 254 }, /* small thorn, Icelandic */
+ { "times", 215 }, /* multiply sign */
+ { "uacute", 250 }, /* small u, acute accent */
+ { "ucirc", 251 }, /* small u, circumflex accent */
+ { "ugrave", 249 }, /* small u, grave accent */
+ { "uml", 168 }, /* umlaut (dieresis) */
+ { "uuml", 252 }, /* small u, dieresis or umlaut mark */
+ { "yacute", 253 }, /* small y, acute accent */
+ { "yen", 165 }, /* yen sign */
+ { "yuml", 255 }, /* small y, dieresis or umlaut mark */
+};
+
+/*
+ * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
+ */
+int
+unvis(char *cp, int c, int *astate, int flag)
+{
+ unsigned char uc = (unsigned char)c;
+ unsigned char st, ia, is, lc;
+
+/*
+ * Bottom 8 bits of astate hold the state machine state.
+ * Top 8 bits hold the current character in the http 1866 nv string decoding
+ */
+#define GS(a) ((a) & 0xff)
+#define SS(a, b) (((uint32_t)(a) << 24) | (b))
+#define GI(a) ((uint32_t)(a) >> 24)
+
+ _DIAGASSERT(cp != NULL);
+ _DIAGASSERT(astate != NULL);
+ st = GS(*astate);
+
+ if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
+ switch (st) {
+ case S_OCTAL2:
+ case S_OCTAL3:
+ case S_HEX2:
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+ case S_GROUND:
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+ default:
+ return UNVIS_SYNBAD;
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (st) {
+
+ case S_GROUND:
+ *cp = 0;
+ if ((flag & VIS_NOESCAPE) == 0 && c == '\\') {
+ *astate = SS(0, S_START);
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+ }
+ if ((flag & VIS_HTTP1808) && c == '%') {
+ *astate = SS(0, S_HEX1);
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+ }
+ if ((flag & VIS_HTTP1866) && c == '&') {
+ *astate = SS(0, S_AMP);
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+ }
+ if ((flag & VIS_MIMESTYLE) && c == '=') {
+ *astate = SS(0, S_MIME1);
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+ }
+ *cp = c;
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+
+ case S_START:
+ switch(c) {
+ case '\\':
+ *cp = c;
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+ case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
+ case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
+ *cp = (c - '0');
+ *astate = SS(0, S_OCTAL2);
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+ case 'M':
+ *cp = (char)0200;
+ *astate = SS(0, S_META);
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+ case '^':
+ *astate = SS(0, S_CTRL);
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+ case 'n':
+ *cp = '\n';
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+ case 'r':
+ *cp = '\r';
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+ case 'b':
+ *cp = '\b';
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+ case 'a':
+ *cp = '\007';
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+ case 'v':
+ *cp = '\v';
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+ case 't':
+ *cp = '\t';
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+ case 'f':
+ *cp = '\f';
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+ case 's':
+ *cp = ' ';
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+ case 'E':
+ *cp = '\033';
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+ case 'x':
+ *astate = SS(0, S_HEX);
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+ case '\n':
+ /*
+ * hidden newline
+ */
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+ case '$':
+ /*
+ * hidden marker
+ */
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+ default:
+ if (isgraph(c)) {
+ *cp = c;
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+ }
+ }
+ goto bad;
+
+ case S_META:
+ if (c == '-')
+ *astate = SS(0, S_META1);
+ else if (c == '^')
+ *astate = SS(0, S_CTRL);
+ else
+ goto bad;
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+
+ case S_META1:
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ *cp |= c;
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+
+ case S_CTRL:
+ if (c == '?')
+ *cp |= 0177;
+ else
+ *cp |= c & 037;
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+
+ case S_OCTAL2: /* second possible octal digit */
+ if (isoctal(uc)) {
+ /*
+ * yes - and maybe a third
+ */
+ *cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
+ *astate = SS(0, S_OCTAL3);
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+ }
+ /*
+ * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
+ */
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_VALIDPUSH;
+
+ case S_OCTAL3: /* third possible octal digit */
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ if (isoctal(uc)) {
+ *cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+ }
+ /*
+ * we were done, push back passed char
+ */
+ return UNVIS_VALIDPUSH;
+
+ case S_HEX:
+ if (!isxdigit(uc))
+ goto bad;
+ /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+ case S_HEX1:
+ if (isxdigit(uc)) {
+ *cp = xtod(uc);
+ *astate = SS(0, S_HEX2);
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+ }
+ /*
+ * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
+ */
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_VALIDPUSH;
+
+ case S_HEX2:
+ *astate = S_GROUND;
+ if (isxdigit(uc)) {
+ *cp = xtod(uc) | (*cp << 4);
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+ }
+ return UNVIS_VALIDPUSH;
+
+ case S_MIME1:
+ if (uc == '\n' || uc == '\r') {
+ *astate = SS(0, S_EATCRNL);
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+ }
+ if (isxdigit(uc) && (isdigit(uc) || isupper(uc))) {
+ *cp = XTOD(uc);
+ *astate = SS(0, S_MIME2);
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+ }
+ goto bad;
+
+ case S_MIME2:
+ if (isxdigit(uc) && (isdigit(uc) || isupper(uc))) {
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ *cp = XTOD(uc) | (*cp << 4);
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+ }
+ goto bad;
+
+ case S_EATCRNL:
+ switch (uc) {
+ case '\r':
+ case '\n':
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+ case '=':
+ *astate = SS(0, S_MIME1);
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+ default:
+ *cp = uc;
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+ }
+
+ case S_AMP:
+ *cp = 0;
+ if (uc == '#') {
+ *astate = SS(0, S_NUMBER);
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+ }
+ *astate = SS(0, S_STRING);
+ /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+
+ case S_STRING:
+ ia = *cp; /* index in the array */
+ is = GI(*astate); /* index in the string */
+ lc = is == 0 ? 0 : nv[ia].name[is - 1]; /* last character */
+
+ if (uc == ';')
+ uc = '\0';
+
+ for (; ia < __arraycount(nv); ia++) {
+ if (is != 0 && nv[ia].name[is - 1] != lc)
+ goto bad;
+ if (nv[ia].name[is] == uc)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (ia == __arraycount(nv))
+ goto bad;
+
+ if (uc != 0) {
+ *cp = ia;
+ *astate = SS(is + 1, S_STRING);
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+ }
+
+ *cp = nv[ia].value;
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+
+ case S_NUMBER:
+ if (uc == ';')
+ return UNVIS_VALID;
+ if (!isdigit(uc))
+ goto bad;
+ *cp += (*cp * 10) + uc - '0';
+ return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
+
+ default:
+ bad:
+ /*
+ * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
+ */
+ *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
+ return UNVIS_SYNBAD;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * strnunvisx - decode src into dst
+ *
+ * Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
+ * Dst is null terminated.
+ */
+
+int
+strnunvisx(char *dst, size_t dlen, const char *src, int flag)
+{
+ char c;
+ char t = '\0', *start = dst;
+ int state = 0;
+
+ _DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
+ _DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
+#define CHECKSPACE() \
+ do { \
+ if (dlen-- == 0) { \
+ errno = ENOSPC; \
+ return -1; \
+ } \
+ } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
+
+ while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
+ again:
+ switch (unvis(&t, c, &state, flag)) {
+ case UNVIS_VALID:
+ CHECKSPACE();
+ *dst++ = t;
+ break;
+ case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
+ CHECKSPACE();
+ *dst++ = t;
+ goto again;
+ case 0:
+ case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
+ break;
+ case UNVIS_SYNBAD:
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ default:
+ _DIAGASSERT(/*CONSTCOND*/0);
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (unvis(&t, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID) {
+ CHECKSPACE();
+ *dst++ = t;
+ }
+ CHECKSPACE();
+ *dst = '\0';
+ return (int)(dst - start);
+}
+
+int
+strunvisx(char *dst, const char *src, int flag)
+{
+ return strnunvisx(dst, (size_t)~0, src, flag);
+}
+
+int
+strunvis(char *dst, const char *src)
+{
+ return strnunvisx(dst, (size_t)~0, src, 0);
+}
+
+int
+strnunvis(char *dst, size_t dlen, const char *src)
+{
+ return strnunvisx(dst, dlen, src, 0);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/contrib/libc-vis/vis.3 b/contrib/libc-vis/vis.3
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..35dcffea5c78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/libc-vis/vis.3
@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: vis.3,v 1.49 2017/08/05 20:22:29 wiz Exp $
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" @(#)vis.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
+.\"
+.Dd April 22, 2017
+.Dt VIS 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm vis ,
+.Nm nvis ,
+.Nm strvis ,
+.Nm stravis ,
+.Nm strnvis ,
+.Nm strvisx ,
+.Nm strnvisx ,
+.Nm strenvisx ,
+.Nm svis ,
+.Nm snvis ,
+.Nm strsvis ,
+.Nm strsnvis ,
+.Nm strsvisx ,
+.Nm strsnvisx ,
+.Nm strsenvisx
+.Nd visually encode characters
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.Lb libc
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In vis.h
+.Ft char *
+.Fn vis "char *dst" "int c" "int flag" "int nextc"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn nvis "char *dst" "size_t dlen" "int c" "int flag" "int nextc"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strvis "char *dst" "const char *src" "int flag"
+.Ft int
+.Fn stravis "char **dst" "const char *src" "int flag"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strnvis "char *dst" "size_t dlen" "const char *src" "int flag"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strvisx "char *dst" "const char *src" "size_t len" "int flag"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strnvisx "char *dst" "size_t dlen" "const char *src" "size_t len" "int flag"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strenvisx "char *dst" "size_t dlen" "const char *src" "size_t len" "int flag" "int *cerr_ptr"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn svis "char *dst" "int c" "int flag" "int nextc" "const char *extra"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn snvis "char *dst" "size_t dlen" "int c" "int flag" "int nextc" "const char *extra"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strsvis "char *dst" "const char *src" "int flag" "const char *extra"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strsnvis "char *dst" "size_t dlen" "const char *src" "int flag" "const char *extra"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strsvisx "char *dst" "const char *src" "size_t len" "int flag" "const char *extra"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strsnvisx "char *dst" "size_t dlen" "const char *src" "size_t len" "int flag" "const char *extra"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strsenvisx "char *dst" "size_t dlen" "const char *src" "size_t len" "int flag" "const char *extra" "int *cerr_ptr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn vis
+function
+copies into
+.Fa dst
+a string which represents the character
+.Fa c .
+If
+.Fa c
+needs no encoding, it is copied in unaltered.
+The string is null terminated, and a pointer to the end of the string is
+returned.
+The maximum length of any encoding is four
+bytes (not including the trailing
+.Dv NUL ) ;
+thus, when
+encoding a set of characters into a buffer, the size of the buffer should
+be four times the number of bytes encoded, plus one for the trailing
+.Dv NUL .
+The flag parameter is used for altering the default range of
+characters considered for encoding and for altering the visual
+representation.
+The additional character,
+.Fa nextc ,
+is only used when selecting the
+.Dv VIS_CSTYLE
+encoding format (explained below).
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn strvis ,
+.Fn stravis ,
+.Fn strnvis ,
+.Fn strvisx ,
+and
+.Fn strnvisx
+functions copy into
+.Fa dst
+a visual representation of
+the string
+.Fa src .
+The
+.Fn strvis
+and
+.Fn strnvis
+functions encode characters from
+.Fa src
+up to the
+first
+.Dv NUL .
+The
+.Fn strvisx
+and
+.Fn strnvisx
+functions encode exactly
+.Fa len
+characters from
+.Fa src
+(this
+is useful for encoding a block of data that may contain
+.Dv NUL Ns 's ) .
+Both forms
+.Dv NUL
+terminate
+.Fa dst .
+The size of
+.Fa dst
+must be four times the number
+of bytes encoded from
+.Fa src
+(plus one for the
+.Dv NUL ) .
+Both
+forms return the number of characters in
+.Fa dst
+(not including the trailing
+.Dv NUL ) .
+The
+.Fn stravis
+function allocates space dynamically to hold the string.
+The
+.Dq Nm n
+versions of the functions also take an additional argument
+.Fa dlen
+that indicates the length of the
+.Fa dst
+buffer.
+If
+.Fa dlen
+is not large enough to fit the converted string then the
+.Fn strnvis
+and
+.Fn strnvisx
+functions return \-1 and set
+.Va errno
+to
+.Dv ENOSPC .
+The
+.Fn strenvisx
+function takes an additional argument,
+.Fa cerr_ptr ,
+that is used to pass in and out a multibyte conversion error flag.
+This is useful when processing single characters at a time when
+it is possible that the locale may be set to something other
+than the locale of the characters in the input data.
+.Pp
+The functions
+.Fn svis ,
+.Fn snvis ,
+.Fn strsvis ,
+.Fn strsnvis ,
+.Fn strsvisx ,
+.Fn strsnvisx ,
+and
+.Fn strsenvisx
+correspond to
+.Fn vis ,
+.Fn nvis ,
+.Fn strvis ,
+.Fn strnvis ,
+.Fn strvisx ,
+.Fn strnvisx ,
+and
+.Fn strenvisx
+but have an additional argument
+.Fa extra ,
+pointing to a
+.Dv NUL
+terminated list of characters.
+These characters will be copied encoded or backslash-escaped into
+.Fa dst .
+These functions are useful e.g. to remove the special meaning
+of certain characters to shells.
+.Pp
+The encoding is a unique, invertible representation composed entirely of
+graphic characters; it can be decoded back into the original form using
+the
+.Xr unvis 3 ,
+.Xr strunvis 3
+or
+.Xr strnunvis 3
+functions.
+.Pp
+There are two parameters that can be controlled: the range of
+characters that are encoded (applies only to
+.Fn vis ,
+.Fn nvis ,
+.Fn strvis ,
+.Fn strnvis ,
+.Fn strvisx ,
+and
+.Fn strnvisx ) ,
+and the type of representation used.
+By default, all non-graphic characters,
+except space, tab, and newline are encoded (see
+.Xr isgraph 3 ) .
+The following flags
+alter this:
+.Bl -tag -width VIS_WHITEX
+.It Dv VIS_DQ
+Also encode double quotes
+.It Dv VIS_GLOB
+Also encode the magic characters
+.Ql ( * ,
+.Ql \&? ,
+.Ql \&[ ,
+and
+.Ql # )
+recognized by
+.Xr glob 3 .
+.It Dv VIS_SHELL
+Also encode the meta characters used by shells (in addition to the glob
+characters):
+.Ql ( ' ,
+.Ql ` ,
+.Ql \&" ,
+.Ql \&; ,
+.Ql & ,
+.Ql < ,
+.Ql > ,
+.Ql \&( ,
+.Ql \&) ,
+.Ql \&| ,
+.Ql \&] ,
+.Ql \e ,
+.Ql $ ,
+.Ql \&! ,
+.Ql \&^ ,
+and
+.Ql ~ ) .
+.It Dv VIS_SP
+Also encode space.
+.It Dv VIS_TAB
+Also encode tab.
+.It Dv VIS_NL
+Also encode newline.
+.It Dv VIS_WHITE
+Synonym for
+.Dv VIS_SP | VIS_TAB | VIS_NL .
+.It Dv VIS_META
+Synonym for
+.Dv VIS_WHITE | VIS_GLOB | VIS_SHELL .
+.It Dv VIS_SAFE
+Only encode
+.Dq unsafe
+characters.
+Unsafe means control characters which may cause common terminals to perform
+unexpected functions.
+Currently this form allows space, tab, newline, backspace, bell, and
+return \(em in addition to all graphic characters \(em unencoded.
+.El
+.Pp
+(The above flags have no effect for
+.Fn svis ,
+.Fn snvis ,
+.Fn strsvis ,
+.Fn strsnvis ,
+.Fn strsvisx ,
+and
+.Fn strsnvisx .
+When using these functions, place all graphic characters to be
+encoded in an array pointed to by
+.Fa extra .
+In general, the backslash character should be included in this array, see the
+warning on the use of the
+.Dv VIS_NOSLASH
+flag below).
+.Pp
+There are six forms of encoding.
+All forms use the backslash character
+.Ql \e
+to introduce a special
+sequence; two backslashes are used to represent a real backslash,
+except
+.Dv VIS_HTTPSTYLE
+that uses
+.Ql % ,
+or
+.Dv VIS_MIMESTYLE
+that uses
+.Ql = .
+These are the visual formats:
+.Bl -tag -width VIS_CSTYLE
+.It (default)
+Use an
+.Ql M
+to represent meta characters (characters with the 8th
+bit set), and use caret
+.Ql ^
+to represent control characters (see
+.Xr iscntrl 3 ) .
+The following formats are used:
+.Bl -tag -width xxxxx
+.It Dv \e^C
+Represents the control character
+.Ql C .
+Spans characters
+.Ql \e000
+through
+.Ql \e037 ,
+and
+.Ql \e177
+(as
+.Ql \e^? ) .
+.It Dv \eM-C
+Represents character
+.Ql C
+with the 8th bit set.
+Spans characters
+.Ql \e241
+through
+.Ql \e376 .
+.It Dv \eM^C
+Represents control character
+.Ql C
+with the 8th bit set.
+Spans characters
+.Ql \e200
+through
+.Ql \e237 ,
+and
+.Ql \e377
+(as
+.Ql \eM^? ) .
+.It Dv \e040
+Represents
+.Tn ASCII
+space.
+.It Dv \e240
+Represents Meta-space.
+.El
+.It Dv VIS_CSTYLE
+Use C-style backslash sequences to represent standard non-printable
+characters.
+The following sequences are used to represent the indicated characters:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+.Li \ea Tn \(em BEL No (007)
+.Li \eb Tn \(em BS No (010)
+.Li \ef Tn \(em NP No (014)
+.Li \en Tn \(em NL No (012)
+.Li \er Tn \(em CR No (015)
+.Li \es Tn \(em SP No (040)
+.Li \et Tn \(em HT No (011)
+.Li \ev Tn \(em VT No (013)
+.Li \e0 Tn \(em NUL No (000)
+.Ed
+.Pp
+When using this format, the
+.Fa nextc
+parameter is looked at to determine if a
+.Dv NUL
+character can be encoded as
+.Ql \e0
+instead of
+.Ql \e000 .
+If
+.Fa nextc
+is an octal digit, the latter representation is used to
+avoid ambiguity.
+.Pp
+Non-printable characters without C-style
+backslash sequences use the default representation.
+.It Dv VIS_OCTAL
+Use a three digit octal sequence.
+The form is
+.Ql \eddd
+where
+.Em d
+represents an octal digit.
+.It Dv VIS_CSTYLE \&| Dv VIS_OCTAL
+Same as
+.Dv VIS_CSTYLE
+except that non-printable characters without C-style
+backslash sequences use a three digit octal sequence.
+.It Dv VIS_HTTPSTYLE
+Use URI encoding as described in RFC 1738.
+The form is
+.Ql %xx
+where
+.Em x
+represents a lower case hexadecimal digit.
+.It Dv VIS_MIMESTYLE
+Use MIME Quoted-Printable encoding as described in RFC 2045, only don't
+break lines and don't handle CRLF.
+The form is
+.Ql =XX
+where
+.Em X
+represents an upper case hexadecimal digit.
+.El
+.Pp
+There is one additional flag,
+.Dv VIS_NOSLASH ,
+which inhibits the
+doubling of backslashes and the backslash before the default
+format (that is, control characters are represented by
+.Ql ^C
+and
+meta characters as
+.Ql M-C ) .
+With this flag set, the encoding is
+ambiguous and non-invertible.
+.Sh MULTIBYTE CHARACTER SUPPORT
+These functions support multibyte character input.
+The encoding conversion is influenced by the setting of the
+.Ev LC_CTYPE
+environment variable which defines the set of characters
+that can be copied without encoding.
+.Pp
+If
+.Dv VIS_NOLOCALE
+is set, processing is done assuming the C locale and overriding
+any other environment settings.
+.Pp
+When 8-bit data is present in the input,
+.Ev LC_CTYPE
+must be set to the correct locale or to the C locale.
+If the locales of the data and the conversion are mismatched,
+multibyte character recognition may fail and encoding will be performed
+byte-by-byte instead.
+.Pp
+As noted above,
+.Fa dst
+must be four times the number of bytes processed from
+.Fa src .
+But note that each multibyte character can be up to
+.Dv MB_LEN_MAX
+bytes
+.\" (see
+.\" .Xr multibyte 3 )
+so in terms of multibyte characters,
+.Fa dst
+must be four times
+.Dv MB_LEN_MAX
+times the number of characters processed from
+.Fa src .
+.Sh ENVIRONMENT
+.Bl -tag -width ".Ev LC_CTYPE"
+.It Ev LC_CTYPE
+Specify the locale of the input data.
+Set to C if the input data locale is unknown.
+.El
+.Sh ERRORS
+The functions
+.Fn nvis
+and
+.Fn snvis
+will return
+.Dv NULL
+and the functions
+.Fn strnvis ,
+.Fn strnvisx ,
+.Fn strsnvis ,
+and
+.Fn strsnvisx ,
+will return \-1 when the
+.Fa dlen
+destination buffer size is not enough to perform the conversion while
+setting
+.Va errno
+to:
+.Bl -tag -width ".Bq Er ENOSPC"
+.It Bq Er ENOSPC
+The destination buffer size is not large enough to perform the conversion.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr unvis 1 ,
+.Xr vis 1 ,
+.Xr glob 3 ,
+.\" .Xr multibyte 3 ,
+.Xr unvis 3
+.Rs
+.%A T. Berners-Lee
+.%T Uniform Resource Locators (URL)
+.%O "RFC 1738"
+.Re
+.Rs
+.%T "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies"
+.%O "RFC 2045"
+.Re
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn vis ,
+.Fn strvis ,
+and
+.Fn strvisx
+functions first appeared in
+.Bx 4.4 .
+The
+.Fn svis ,
+.Fn strsvis ,
+and
+.Fn strsvisx
+functions appeared in
+.Nx 1.5
+and
+.Fx 9.2 .
+The buffer size limited versions of the functions
+.Po Fn nvis ,
+.Fn strnvis ,
+.Fn strnvisx ,
+.Fn snvis ,
+.Fn strsnvis ,
+and
+.Fn strsnvisx Pc
+appeared in
+.Nx 6.0
+and
+.Fx 9.2 .
+Multibyte character support was added in
+.Nx 7.0
+and
+.Fx 9.2 .
diff --git a/contrib/libc-vis/vis.c b/contrib/libc-vis/vis.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..21c07b70619d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/libc-vis/vis.c
@@ -0,0 +1,770 @@
+/* $NetBSD: vis.c,v 1.74 2017/11/27 16:37:21 christos Exp $ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: vis.c,v 1.74 2017/11/27 16:37:21 christos Exp $");
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+#ifdef __FBSDID
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+#define _DIAGASSERT(x) assert(x)
+#endif
+
+#include "namespace.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <vis.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+#include <wctype.h>
+
+#ifdef __weak_alias
+__weak_alias(strvisx,_strvisx)
+#endif
+
+#if !HAVE_VIS || !HAVE_SVIS
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * The reason for going through the trouble to deal with character encodings
+ * in vis(3), is that we use this to safe encode output of commands. This
+ * safe encoding varies depending on the character set. For example if we
+ * display ps output in French, we don't want to display French characters
+ * as M-foo.
+ */
+
+static wchar_t *do_svis(wchar_t *, wint_t, int, wint_t, const wchar_t *);
+
+#undef BELL
+#define BELL L'\a'
+
+#if defined(LC_C_LOCALE)
+#define iscgraph(c) isgraph_l(c, LC_C_LOCALE)
+#else
+/* Keep it simple for now, no locale stuff */
+#define iscgraph(c) isgraph(c)
+#ifdef notyet
+#include <locale.h>
+static int
+iscgraph(int c) {
+ int rv;
+ char *ol;
+
+ ol = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C");
+ rv = isgraph(c);
+ if (ol)
+ setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ol);
+ return rv;
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define ISGRAPH(flags, c) \
+ (((flags) & VIS_NOLOCALE) ? iscgraph(c) : iswgraph(c))
+
+#define iswoctal(c) (((u_char)(c)) >= L'0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= L'7')
+#define iswwhite(c) (c == L' ' || c == L'\t' || c == L'\n')
+#define iswsafe(c) (c == L'\b' || c == BELL || c == L'\r')
+#define xtoa(c) L"0123456789abcdef"[c]
+#define XTOA(c) L"0123456789ABCDEF"[c]
+
+#define MAXEXTRAS 30
+
+static const wchar_t char_shell[] = L"'`\";&<>()|{}]\\$!^~";
+static const wchar_t char_glob[] = L"*?[#";
+
+#if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
+#ifndef __NetBSD__
+/*
+ * On NetBSD MB_LEN_MAX is currently 32 which does not fit on any integer
+ * integral type and it is probably wrong, since currently the maximum
+ * number of bytes and character needs is 6. Until this is fixed, the
+ * loops below are using sizeof(uint64_t) - 1 instead of MB_LEN_MAX, and
+ * the assertion is commented out.
+ */
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+/*
+ * On FreeBSD including <sys/systm.h> for CTASSERT only works in kernel
+ * mode.
+ */
+#ifndef CTASSERT
+#define CTASSERT(x) _CTASSERT(x, __LINE__)
+#define _CTASSERT(x, y) __CTASSERT(x, y)
+#define __CTASSERT(x, y) typedef char __assert ## y[(x) ? 1 : -1]
+#endif
+#endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
+CTASSERT(MB_LEN_MAX <= sizeof(uint64_t));
+#endif /* !__NetBSD__ */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This is do_hvis, for HTTP style (RFC 1808)
+ */
+static wchar_t *
+do_hvis(wchar_t *dst, wint_t c, int flags, wint_t nextc, const wchar_t *extra)
+{
+ if (iswalnum(c)
+ /* safe */
+ || c == L'$' || c == L'-' || c == L'_' || c == L'.' || c == L'+'
+ /* extra */
+ || c == L'!' || c == L'*' || c == L'\'' || c == L'(' || c == L')'
+ || c == L',')
+ dst = do_svis(dst, c, flags, nextc, extra);
+ else {
+ *dst++ = L'%';
+ *dst++ = xtoa(((unsigned int)c >> 4) & 0xf);
+ *dst++ = xtoa((unsigned int)c & 0xf);
+ }
+
+ return dst;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is do_mvis, for Quoted-Printable MIME (RFC 2045)
+ * NB: No handling of long lines or CRLF.
+ */
+static wchar_t *
+do_mvis(wchar_t *dst, wint_t c, int flags, wint_t nextc, const wchar_t *extra)
+{
+ if ((c != L'\n') &&
+ /* Space at the end of the line */
+ ((iswspace(c) && (nextc == L'\r' || nextc == L'\n')) ||
+ /* Out of range */
+ (!iswspace(c) && (c < 33 || (c > 60 && c < 62) || c > 126)) ||
+ /* Specific char to be escaped */
+ wcschr(L"#$@[\\]^`{|}~", c) != NULL)) {
+ *dst++ = L'=';
+ *dst++ = XTOA(((unsigned int)c >> 4) & 0xf);
+ *dst++ = XTOA((unsigned int)c & 0xf);
+ } else
+ dst = do_svis(dst, c, flags, nextc, extra);
+ return dst;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Output single byte of multibyte character.
+ */
+static wchar_t *
+do_mbyte(wchar_t *dst, wint_t c, int flags, wint_t nextc, int iswextra)
+{
+ if (flags & VIS_CSTYLE) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case L'\n':
+ *dst++ = L'\\'; *dst++ = L'n';
+ return dst;
+ case L'\r':
+ *dst++ = L'\\'; *dst++ = L'r';
+ return dst;
+ case L'\b':
+ *dst++ = L'\\'; *dst++ = L'b';
+ return dst;
+ case BELL:
+ *dst++ = L'\\'; *dst++ = L'a';
+ return dst;
+ case L'\v':
+ *dst++ = L'\\'; *dst++ = L'v';
+ return dst;
+ case L'\t':
+ *dst++ = L'\\'; *dst++ = L't';
+ return dst;
+ case L'\f':
+ *dst++ = L'\\'; *dst++ = L'f';
+ return dst;
+ case L' ':
+ *dst++ = L'\\'; *dst++ = L's';
+ return dst;
+ case L'\0':
+ *dst++ = L'\\'; *dst++ = L'0';
+ if (iswoctal(nextc)) {
+ *dst++ = L'0';
+ *dst++ = L'0';
+ }
+ return dst;
+ /* We cannot encode these characters in VIS_CSTYLE
+ * because they special meaning */
+ case L'n':
+ case L'r':
+ case L'b':
+ case L'a':
+ case L'v':
+ case L't':
+ case L'f':
+ case L's':
+ case L'0':
+ case L'M':
+ case L'^':
+ case L'$': /* vis(1) -l */
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (ISGRAPH(flags, c) && !iswoctal(c)) {
+ *dst++ = L'\\';
+ *dst++ = c;
+ return dst;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (iswextra || ((c & 0177) == L' ') || (flags & VIS_OCTAL)) {
+ *dst++ = L'\\';
+ *dst++ = (u_char)(((u_int32_t)(u_char)c >> 6) & 03) + L'0';
+ *dst++ = (u_char)(((u_int32_t)(u_char)c >> 3) & 07) + L'0';
+ *dst++ = (c & 07) + L'0';
+ } else {
+ if ((flags & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0)
+ *dst++ = L'\\';
+
+ if (c & 0200) {
+ c &= 0177;
+ *dst++ = L'M';
+ }
+
+ if (iswcntrl(c)) {
+ *dst++ = L'^';
+ if (c == 0177)
+ *dst++ = L'?';
+ else
+ *dst++ = c + L'@';
+ } else {
+ *dst++ = L'-';
+ *dst++ = c;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return dst;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is do_vis, the central code of vis.
+ * dst: Pointer to the destination buffer
+ * c: Character to encode
+ * flags: Flags word
+ * nextc: The character following 'c'
+ * extra: Pointer to the list of extra characters to be
+ * backslash-protected.
+ */
+static wchar_t *
+do_svis(wchar_t *dst, wint_t c, int flags, wint_t nextc, const wchar_t *extra)
+{
+ int iswextra, i, shft;
+ uint64_t bmsk, wmsk;
+
+ iswextra = wcschr(extra, c) != NULL;
+ if (!iswextra && (ISGRAPH(flags, c) || iswwhite(c) ||
+ ((flags & VIS_SAFE) && iswsafe(c)))) {
+ *dst++ = c;
+ return dst;
+ }
+
+ /* See comment in istrsenvisx() output loop, below. */
+ wmsk = 0;
+ for (i = sizeof(wmsk) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ shft = i * NBBY;
+ bmsk = (uint64_t)0xffLL << shft;
+ wmsk |= bmsk;
+ if ((c & wmsk) || i == 0)
+ dst = do_mbyte(dst, (wint_t)(
+ (uint64_t)(c & bmsk) >> shft),
+ flags, nextc, iswextra);
+ }
+
+ return dst;
+}
+
+typedef wchar_t *(*visfun_t)(wchar_t *, wint_t, int, wint_t, const wchar_t *);
+
+/*
+ * Return the appropriate encoding function depending on the flags given.
+ */
+static visfun_t
+getvisfun(int flags)
+{
+ if (flags & VIS_HTTPSTYLE)
+ return do_hvis;
+ if (flags & VIS_MIMESTYLE)
+ return do_mvis;
+ return do_svis;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Expand list of extra characters to not visually encode.
+ */
+static wchar_t *
+makeextralist(int flags, const char *src)
+{
+ wchar_t *dst, *d;
+ size_t len;
+ const wchar_t *s;
+ mbstate_t mbstate;
+
+ bzero(&mbstate, sizeof(mbstate));
+ len = strlen(src);
+ if ((dst = calloc(len + MAXEXTRAS, sizeof(*dst))) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if ((flags & VIS_NOLOCALE) || mbsrtowcs(dst, &src, len, &mbstate) == (size_t)-1) {
+ size_t i;
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ dst[i] = (wchar_t)(u_char)src[i];
+ d = dst + len;
+ } else
+ d = dst + wcslen(dst);
+
+ if (flags & VIS_GLOB)
+ for (s = char_glob; *s; *d++ = *s++)
+ continue;
+
+ if (flags & VIS_SHELL)
+ for (s = char_shell; *s; *d++ = *s++)
+ continue;
+
+ if (flags & VIS_SP) *d++ = L' ';
+ if (flags & VIS_TAB) *d++ = L'\t';
+ if (flags & VIS_NL) *d++ = L'\n';
+ if (flags & VIS_DQ) *d++ = L'"';
+ if ((flags & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0) *d++ = L'\\';
+ *d = L'\0';
+
+ return dst;
+}
+
+/*
+ * istrsenvisx()
+ * The main internal function.
+ * All user-visible functions call this one.
+ */
+static int
+istrsenvisx(char **mbdstp, size_t *dlen, const char *mbsrc, size_t mblength,
+ int flags, const char *mbextra, int *cerr_ptr)
+{
+ wchar_t *dst, *src, *pdst, *psrc, *start, *extra;
+ size_t len, olen;
+ uint64_t bmsk, wmsk;
+ wint_t c;
+ visfun_t f;
+ int clen = 0, cerr, error = -1, i, shft;
+ char *mbdst, *mdst;
+ ssize_t mbslength, maxolen;
+ mbstate_t mbstate;
+
+ _DIAGASSERT(mbdstp != NULL);
+ _DIAGASSERT(mbsrc != NULL || mblength == 0);
+ _DIAGASSERT(mbextra != NULL);
+
+ mbslength = (ssize_t)mblength;
+ /*
+ * When inputing a single character, must also read in the
+ * next character for nextc, the look-ahead character.
+ */
+ if (mbslength == 1)
+ mbslength++;
+
+ /*
+ * Input (mbsrc) is a char string considered to be multibyte
+ * characters. The input loop will read this string pulling
+ * one character, possibly multiple bytes, from mbsrc and
+ * converting each to wchar_t in src.
+ *
+ * The vis conversion will be done using the wide char
+ * wchar_t string.
+ *
+ * This will then be converted back to a multibyte string to
+ * return to the caller.
+ */
+
+ /* Allocate space for the wide char strings */
+ psrc = pdst = extra = NULL;
+ mdst = NULL;
+ if ((psrc = calloc(mbslength + 1, sizeof(*psrc))) == NULL)
+ return -1;
+ if ((pdst = calloc((16 * mbslength) + 1, sizeof(*pdst))) == NULL)
+ goto out;
+ if (*mbdstp == NULL) {
+ if ((mdst = calloc((16 * mbslength) + 1, sizeof(*mdst))) == NULL)
+ goto out;
+ *mbdstp = mdst;
+ }
+
+ mbdst = *mbdstp;
+ dst = pdst;
+ src = psrc;
+
+ if (flags & VIS_NOLOCALE) {
+ /* Do one byte at a time conversion */
+ cerr = 1;
+ } else {
+ /* Use caller's multibyte conversion error flag. */
+ cerr = cerr_ptr ? *cerr_ptr : 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Input loop.
+ * Handle up to mblength characters (not bytes). We do not
+ * stop at NULs because we may be processing a block of data
+ * that includes NULs.
+ */
+ bzero(&mbstate, sizeof(mbstate));
+ while (mbslength > 0) {
+ /* Convert one multibyte character to wchar_t. */
+ if (!cerr)
+ clen = mbrtowc(src, mbsrc, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbstate);
+ if (cerr || clen < 0) {
+ /* Conversion error, process as a byte instead. */
+ *src = (wint_t)(u_char)*mbsrc;
+ clen = 1;
+ cerr = 1;
+ }
+ if (clen == 0) {
+ /*
+ * NUL in input gives 0 return value. process
+ * as single NUL byte and keep going.
+ */
+ clen = 1;
+ }
+ /* Advance buffer character pointer. */
+ src++;
+ /* Advance input pointer by number of bytes read. */
+ mbsrc += clen;
+ /* Decrement input byte count. */
+ mbslength -= clen;
+ }
+ len = src - psrc;
+ src = psrc;
+
+ /*
+ * In the single character input case, we will have actually
+ * processed two characters, c and nextc. Reset len back to
+ * just a single character.
+ */
+ if (mblength < len)
+ len = mblength;
+
+ /* Convert extra argument to list of characters for this mode. */
+ extra = makeextralist(flags, mbextra);
+ if (!extra) {
+ if (dlen && *dlen == 0) {
+ errno = ENOSPC;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ *mbdst = '\0'; /* can't create extra, return "" */
+ error = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Look up which processing function to call. */
+ f = getvisfun(flags);
+
+ /*
+ * Main processing loop.
+ * Call do_Xvis processing function one character at a time
+ * with next character available for look-ahead.
+ */
+ for (start = dst; len > 0; len--) {
+ c = *src++;
+ dst = (*f)(dst, c, flags, len >= 1 ? *src : L'\0', extra);
+ if (dst == NULL) {
+ errno = ENOSPC;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Terminate the string in the buffer. */
+ *dst = L'\0';
+
+ /*
+ * Output loop.
+ * Convert wchar_t string back to multibyte output string.
+ * If we have hit a multi-byte conversion error on input,
+ * output byte-by-byte here. Else use wctomb().
+ */
+ len = wcslen(start);
+ maxolen = dlen ? *dlen : (wcslen(start) * MB_LEN_MAX + 1);
+ olen = 0;
+ bzero(&mbstate, sizeof(mbstate));
+ for (dst = start; len > 0; len--) {
+ if (!cerr)
+ clen = wcrtomb(mbdst, *dst, &mbstate);
+ if (cerr || clen < 0) {
+ /*
+ * Conversion error, process as a byte(s) instead.
+ * Examine each byte and higher-order bytes for
+ * data. E.g.,
+ * 0x000000000000a264 -> a2 64
+ * 0x000000001f00a264 -> 1f 00 a2 64
+ */
+ clen = 0;
+ wmsk = 0;
+ for (i = sizeof(wmsk) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ shft = i * NBBY;
+ bmsk = (uint64_t)0xffLL << shft;
+ wmsk |= bmsk;
+ if ((*dst & wmsk) || i == 0)
+ mbdst[clen++] = (char)(
+ (uint64_t)(*dst & bmsk) >>
+ shft);
+ }
+ cerr = 1;
+ }
+ /* If this character would exceed our output limit, stop. */
+ if (olen + clen > (size_t)maxolen)
+ break;
+ /* Advance output pointer by number of bytes written. */
+ mbdst += clen;
+ /* Advance buffer character pointer. */
+ dst++;
+ /* Incrment output character count. */
+ olen += clen;
+ }
+
+ /* Terminate the output string. */
+ *mbdst = '\0';
+
+ if (flags & VIS_NOLOCALE) {
+ /* Pass conversion error flag out. */
+ if (cerr_ptr)
+ *cerr_ptr = cerr;
+ }
+
+ free(extra);
+ free(pdst);
+ free(psrc);
+
+ return (int)olen;
+out:
+ free(extra);
+ free(pdst);
+ free(psrc);
+ free(mdst);
+ return error;
+}
+
+static int
+istrsenvisxl(char **mbdstp, size_t *dlen, const char *mbsrc,
+ int flags, const char *mbextra, int *cerr_ptr)
+{
+ return istrsenvisx(mbdstp, dlen, mbsrc,
+ mbsrc != NULL ? strlen(mbsrc) : 0, flags, mbextra, cerr_ptr);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if !HAVE_SVIS
+/*
+ * The "svis" variants all take an "extra" arg that is a pointer
+ * to a NUL-terminated list of characters to be encoded, too.
+ * These functions are useful e. g. to encode strings in such a
+ * way so that they are not interpreted by a shell.
+ */
+
+char *
+svis(char *mbdst, int c, int flags, int nextc, const char *mbextra)
+{
+ char cc[2];
+ int ret;
+
+ cc[0] = c;
+ cc[1] = nextc;
+
+ ret = istrsenvisx(&mbdst, NULL, cc, 1, flags, mbextra, NULL);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ return mbdst + ret;
+}
+
+char *
+snvis(char *mbdst, size_t dlen, int c, int flags, int nextc, const char *mbextra)
+{
+ char cc[2];
+ int ret;
+
+ cc[0] = c;
+ cc[1] = nextc;
+
+ ret = istrsenvisx(&mbdst, &dlen, cc, 1, flags, mbextra, NULL);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ return mbdst + ret;
+}
+
+int
+strsvis(char *mbdst, const char *mbsrc, int flags, const char *mbextra)
+{
+ return istrsenvisxl(&mbdst, NULL, mbsrc, flags, mbextra, NULL);
+}
+
+int
+strsnvis(char *mbdst, size_t dlen, const char *mbsrc, int flags, const char *mbextra)
+{
+ return istrsenvisxl(&mbdst, &dlen, mbsrc, flags, mbextra, NULL);
+}
+
+int
+strsvisx(char *mbdst, const char *mbsrc, size_t len, int flags, const char *mbextra)
+{
+ return istrsenvisx(&mbdst, NULL, mbsrc, len, flags, mbextra, NULL);
+}
+
+int
+strsnvisx(char *mbdst, size_t dlen, const char *mbsrc, size_t len, int flags,
+ const char *mbextra)
+{
+ return istrsenvisx(&mbdst, &dlen, mbsrc, len, flags, mbextra, NULL);
+}
+
+int
+strsenvisx(char *mbdst, size_t dlen, const char *mbsrc, size_t len, int flags,
+ const char *mbextra, int *cerr_ptr)
+{
+ return istrsenvisx(&mbdst, &dlen, mbsrc, len, flags, mbextra, cerr_ptr);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if !HAVE_VIS
+/*
+ * vis - visually encode characters
+ */
+char *
+vis(char *mbdst, int c, int flags, int nextc)
+{
+ char cc[2];
+ int ret;
+
+ cc[0] = c;
+ cc[1] = nextc;
+
+ ret = istrsenvisx(&mbdst, NULL, cc, 1, flags, "", NULL);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ return mbdst + ret;
+}
+
+char *
+nvis(char *mbdst, size_t dlen, int c, int flags, int nextc)
+{
+ char cc[2];
+ int ret;
+
+ cc[0] = c;
+ cc[1] = nextc;
+
+ ret = istrsenvisx(&mbdst, &dlen, cc, 1, flags, "", NULL);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ return mbdst + ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * strvis - visually encode characters from src into dst
+ *
+ * Dst must be 4 times the size of src to account for possible
+ * expansion. The length of dst, not including the trailing NULL,
+ * is returned.
+ */
+
+int
+strvis(char *mbdst, const char *mbsrc, int flags)
+{
+ return istrsenvisxl(&mbdst, NULL, mbsrc, flags, "", NULL);
+}
+
+int
+strnvis(char *mbdst, size_t dlen, const char *mbsrc, int flags)
+{
+ return istrsenvisxl(&mbdst, &dlen, mbsrc, flags, "", NULL);
+}
+
+int
+stravis(char **mbdstp, const char *mbsrc, int flags)
+{
+ *mbdstp = NULL;
+ return istrsenvisxl(mbdstp, NULL, mbsrc, flags, "", NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * strvisx - visually encode characters from src into dst
+ *
+ * Dst must be 4 times the size of src to account for possible
+ * expansion. The length of dst, not including the trailing NULL,
+ * is returned.
+ *
+ * Strvisx encodes exactly len characters from src into dst.
+ * This is useful for encoding a block of data.
+ */
+
+int
+strvisx(char *mbdst, const char *mbsrc, size_t len, int flags)
+{
+ return istrsenvisx(&mbdst, NULL, mbsrc, len, flags, "", NULL);
+}
+
+int
+strnvisx(char *mbdst, size_t dlen, const char *mbsrc, size_t len, int flags)
+{
+ return istrsenvisx(&mbdst, &dlen, mbsrc, len, flags, "", NULL);
+}
+
+int
+strenvisx(char *mbdst, size_t dlen, const char *mbsrc, size_t len, int flags,
+ int *cerr_ptr)
+{
+ return istrsenvisx(&mbdst, &dlen, mbsrc, len, flags, "", cerr_ptr);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/contrib/libc-vis/vis.h b/contrib/libc-vis/vis.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b024b8e8d2af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/libc-vis/vis.h
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/* $NetBSD: vis.h,v 1.25 2017/04/23 01:57:36 christos Exp $ */
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @(#)vis.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VIS_H_
+#define _VIS_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * to select alternate encoding format
+ */
+#define VIS_OCTAL 0x0001 /* use octal \ddd format */
+#define VIS_CSTYLE 0x0002 /* use \[nrft0..] where appropiate */
+
+/*
+ * to alter set of characters encoded (default is to encode all
+ * non-graphic except space, tab, and newline).
+ */
+#define VIS_SP 0x0004 /* also encode space */
+#define VIS_TAB 0x0008 /* also encode tab */
+#define VIS_NL 0x0010 /* also encode newline */
+#define VIS_WHITE (VIS_SP | VIS_TAB | VIS_NL)
+#define VIS_SAFE 0x0020 /* only encode "unsafe" characters */
+#define VIS_DQ 0x8000 /* also encode double quotes */
+
+/*
+ * other
+ */
+#define VIS_NOSLASH 0x0040 /* inhibit printing '\' */
+#define VIS_HTTP1808 0x0080 /* http-style escape % hex hex */
+#define VIS_HTTPSTYLE 0x0080 /* http-style escape % hex hex */
+#define VIS_GLOB 0x0100 /* encode glob(3) magic characters */
+#define VIS_MIMESTYLE 0x0200 /* mime-style escape = HEX HEX */
+#define VIS_HTTP1866 0x0400 /* http-style &#num; or &string; */
+#define VIS_NOESCAPE 0x0800 /* don't decode `\' */
+#define _VIS_END 0x1000 /* for unvis */
+#define VIS_SHELL 0x2000 /* encode shell special characters [not glob] */
+#define VIS_META (VIS_WHITE | VIS_GLOB | VIS_SHELL)
+#define VIS_NOLOCALE 0x4000 /* encode using the C locale */
+
+/*
+ * unvis return codes
+ */
+#define UNVIS_VALID 1 /* character valid */
+#define UNVIS_VALIDPUSH 2 /* character valid, push back passed char */
+#define UNVIS_NOCHAR 3 /* valid sequence, no character produced */
+#define UNVIS_SYNBAD -1 /* unrecognized escape sequence */
+#define UNVIS_ERROR -2 /* decoder in unknown state (unrecoverable) */
+
+/*
+ * unvis flags
+ */
+#define UNVIS_END _VIS_END /* no more characters */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+char *vis(char *, int, int, int);
+char *nvis(char *, size_t, int, int, int);
+
+char *svis(char *, int, int, int, const char *);
+char *snvis(char *, size_t, int, int, int, const char *);
+
+int strvis(char *, const char *, int);
+int stravis(char **, const char *, int);
+int strnvis(char *, size_t, const char *, int);
+
+int strsvis(char *, const char *, int, const char *);
+int strsnvis(char *, size_t, const char *, int, const char *);
+
+int strvisx(char *, const char *, size_t, int);
+int strnvisx(char *, size_t, const char *, size_t, int);
+int strenvisx(char *, size_t, const char *, size_t, int, int *);
+
+int strsvisx(char *, const char *, size_t, int, const char *);
+int strsnvisx(char *, size_t, const char *, size_t, int, const char *);
+int strsenvisx(char *, size_t, const char *, size_t , int, const char *,
+ int *);
+
+int strunvis(char *, const char *);
+int strnunvis(char *, size_t, const char *);
+
+int strunvisx(char *, const char *, int);
+int strnunvisx(char *, size_t, const char *, int);
+
+#ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
+int unvis(char *, int, int *, int);
+#endif
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* !_VIS_H_ */