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+//===- ExtractAPI/ExtractAPIConsumer.cpp ------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+///
+/// \file
+/// This file implements the ExtractAPIAction, and ASTConsumer to collect API
+/// information.
+///
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticFrontend.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
+#include "clang/ExtractAPI/API.h"
+#include "clang/ExtractAPI/APIIgnoresList.h"
+#include "clang/ExtractAPI/ExtractAPIVisitor.h"
+#include "clang/ExtractAPI/FrontendActions.h"
+#include "clang/ExtractAPI/Serialization/SymbolGraphSerializer.h"
+#include "clang/Frontend/ASTConsumers.h"
+#include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
+#include "clang/Frontend/FrontendOptions.h"
+#include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
+#include "clang/Lex/PPCallbacks.h"
+#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
+#include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorOptions.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Regex.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
+#include <utility>
+
+using namespace clang;
+using namespace extractapi;
+
+namespace {
+
+std::optional<std::string> getRelativeIncludeName(const CompilerInstance &CI,
+ StringRef File,
+ bool *IsQuoted = nullptr) {
+ assert(CI.hasFileManager() &&
+ "CompilerInstance does not have a FileNamager!");
+
+ using namespace llvm::sys;
+ // Matches framework include patterns
+ const llvm::Regex Rule("/(.+)\\.framework/(.+)?Headers/(.+)");
+
+ const auto &FS = CI.getVirtualFileSystem();
+
+ SmallString<128> FilePath(File.begin(), File.end());
+ FS.makeAbsolute(FilePath);
+ path::remove_dots(FilePath, true);
+ FilePath = path::convert_to_slash(FilePath);
+ File = FilePath;
+
+ // Checks whether `Dir` is a strict path prefix of `File`. If so returns
+ // the prefix length. Otherwise return 0.
+ auto CheckDir = [&](llvm::StringRef Dir) -> unsigned {
+ llvm::SmallString<32> DirPath(Dir.begin(), Dir.end());
+ FS.makeAbsolute(DirPath);
+ path::remove_dots(DirPath, true);
+ Dir = DirPath;
+ for (auto NI = path::begin(File), NE = path::end(File),
+ DI = path::begin(Dir), DE = path::end(Dir);
+ /*termination condition in loop*/; ++NI, ++DI) {
+ // '.' components in File are ignored.
+ while (NI != NE && *NI == ".")
+ ++NI;
+ if (NI == NE)
+ break;
+
+ // '.' components in Dir are ignored.
+ while (DI != DE && *DI == ".")
+ ++DI;
+
+ // Dir is a prefix of File, up to '.' components and choice of path
+ // separators.
+ if (DI == DE)
+ return NI - path::begin(File);
+
+ // Consider all path separators equal.
+ if (NI->size() == 1 && DI->size() == 1 &&
+ path::is_separator(NI->front()) && path::is_separator(DI->front()))
+ continue;
+
+ // Special case Apple .sdk folders since the search path is typically a
+ // symlink like `iPhoneSimulator14.5.sdk` while the file is instead
+ // located in `iPhoneSimulator.sdk` (the real folder).
+ if (NI->endswith(".sdk") && DI->endswith(".sdk")) {
+ StringRef NBasename = path::stem(*NI);
+ StringRef DBasename = path::stem(*DI);
+ if (DBasename.startswith(NBasename))
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (*NI != *DI)
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ };
+
+ unsigned PrefixLength = 0;
+
+ // Go through the search paths and find the first one that is a prefix of
+ // the header.
+ for (const auto &Entry : CI.getHeaderSearchOpts().UserEntries) {
+ // Note whether the match is found in a quoted entry.
+ if (IsQuoted)
+ *IsQuoted = Entry.Group == frontend::Quoted;
+
+ if (auto EntryFile = CI.getFileManager().getOptionalFileRef(Entry.Path)) {
+ if (auto HMap = HeaderMap::Create(*EntryFile, CI.getFileManager())) {
+ // If this is a headermap entry, try to reverse lookup the full path
+ // for a spelled name before mapping.
+ StringRef SpelledFilename = HMap->reverseLookupFilename(File);
+ if (!SpelledFilename.empty())
+ return SpelledFilename.str();
+
+ // No matching mapping in this headermap, try next search entry.
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Entry is a directory search entry, try to check if it's a prefix of File.
+ PrefixLength = CheckDir(Entry.Path);
+ if (PrefixLength > 0) {
+ // The header is found in a framework path, construct the framework-style
+ // include name `<Framework/Header.h>`
+ if (Entry.IsFramework) {
+ SmallVector<StringRef, 4> Matches;
+ Rule.match(File, &Matches);
+ // Returned matches are always in stable order.
+ if (Matches.size() != 4)
+ return std::nullopt;
+
+ return path::convert_to_slash(
+ (Matches[1].drop_front(Matches[1].rfind('/') + 1) + "/" +
+ Matches[3])
+ .str());
+ }
+
+ // The header is found in a normal search path, strip the search path
+ // prefix to get an include name.
+ return path::convert_to_slash(File.drop_front(PrefixLength));
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Couldn't determine a include name, use full path instead.
+ return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+struct LocationFileChecker {
+ bool operator()(SourceLocation Loc) {
+ // If the loc refers to a macro expansion we need to first get the file
+ // location of the expansion.
+ auto &SM = CI.getSourceManager();
+ auto FileLoc = SM.getFileLoc(Loc);
+ FileID FID = SM.getFileID(FileLoc);
+ if (FID.isInvalid())
+ return false;
+
+ const auto *File = SM.getFileEntryForID(FID);
+ if (!File)
+ return false;
+
+ if (KnownFileEntries.count(File))
+ return true;
+
+ if (ExternalFileEntries.count(File))
+ return false;
+
+ StringRef FileName = File->tryGetRealPathName().empty()
+ ? File->getName()
+ : File->tryGetRealPathName();
+
+ // Try to reduce the include name the same way we tried to include it.
+ bool IsQuoted = false;
+ if (auto IncludeName = getRelativeIncludeName(CI, FileName, &IsQuoted))
+ if (llvm::any_of(KnownFiles,
+ [&IsQuoted, &IncludeName](const auto &KnownFile) {
+ return KnownFile.first.equals(*IncludeName) &&
+ KnownFile.second == IsQuoted;
+ })) {
+ KnownFileEntries.insert(File);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Record that the file was not found to avoid future reverse lookup for
+ // the same file.
+ ExternalFileEntries.insert(File);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ LocationFileChecker(const CompilerInstance &CI,
+ SmallVector<std::pair<SmallString<32>, bool>> &KnownFiles)
+ : CI(CI), KnownFiles(KnownFiles), ExternalFileEntries() {
+ for (const auto &KnownFile : KnownFiles)
+ if (auto FileEntry = CI.getFileManager().getFile(KnownFile.first))
+ KnownFileEntries.insert(*FileEntry);
+ }
+
+private:
+ const CompilerInstance &CI;
+ SmallVector<std::pair<SmallString<32>, bool>> &KnownFiles;
+ llvm::DenseSet<const FileEntry *> KnownFileEntries;
+ llvm::DenseSet<const FileEntry *> ExternalFileEntries;
+};
+
+class ExtractAPIConsumer : public ASTConsumer {
+public:
+ ExtractAPIConsumer(ASTContext &Context,
+ std::unique_ptr<LocationFileChecker> LCF, APISet &API)
+ : Visitor(Context, *LCF, API), LCF(std::move(LCF)) {}
+
+ void HandleTranslationUnit(ASTContext &Context) override {
+ // Use ExtractAPIVisitor to traverse symbol declarations in the context.
+ Visitor.TraverseDecl(Context.getTranslationUnitDecl());
+ }
+
+private:
+ ExtractAPIVisitor Visitor;
+ std::unique_ptr<LocationFileChecker> LCF;
+};
+
+class MacroCallback : public PPCallbacks {
+public:
+ MacroCallback(const SourceManager &SM, LocationFileChecker &LCF, APISet &API,
+ Preprocessor &PP)
+ : SM(SM), LCF(LCF), API(API), PP(PP) {}
+
+ void MacroDefined(const Token &MacroNameToken,
+ const MacroDirective *MD) override {
+ auto *MacroInfo = MD->getMacroInfo();
+
+ if (MacroInfo->isBuiltinMacro())
+ return;
+
+ auto SourceLoc = MacroNameToken.getLocation();
+ if (SM.isWrittenInBuiltinFile(SourceLoc) ||
+ SM.isWrittenInCommandLineFile(SourceLoc))
+ return;
+
+ PendingMacros.emplace_back(MacroNameToken, MD);
+ }
+
+ // If a macro gets undefined at some point during preprocessing of the inputs
+ // it means that it isn't an exposed API and we should therefore not add a
+ // macro definition for it.
+ void MacroUndefined(const Token &MacroNameToken, const MacroDefinition &MD,
+ const MacroDirective *Undef) override {
+ // If this macro wasn't previously defined we don't need to do anything
+ // here.
+ if (!Undef)
+ return;
+
+ llvm::erase_if(PendingMacros, [&MD, this](const PendingMacro &PM) {
+ return MD.getMacroInfo()->isIdenticalTo(*PM.MD->getMacroInfo(), PP,
+ /*Syntactically*/ false);
+ });
+ }
+
+ void EndOfMainFile() override {
+ for (auto &PM : PendingMacros) {
+ // `isUsedForHeaderGuard` is only set when the preprocessor leaves the
+ // file so check for it here.
+ if (PM.MD->getMacroInfo()->isUsedForHeaderGuard())
+ continue;
+
+ if (!LCF(PM.MacroNameToken.getLocation()))
+ continue;
+
+ StringRef Name = PM.MacroNameToken.getIdentifierInfo()->getName();
+ PresumedLoc Loc = SM.getPresumedLoc(PM.MacroNameToken.getLocation());
+ StringRef USR =
+ API.recordUSRForMacro(Name, PM.MacroNameToken.getLocation(), SM);
+
+ API.addMacroDefinition(
+ Name, USR, Loc,
+ DeclarationFragmentsBuilder::getFragmentsForMacro(Name, PM.MD),
+ DeclarationFragmentsBuilder::getSubHeadingForMacro(Name),
+ SM.isInSystemHeader(PM.MacroNameToken.getLocation()));
+ }
+
+ PendingMacros.clear();
+ }
+
+private:
+ struct PendingMacro {
+ Token MacroNameToken;
+ const MacroDirective *MD;
+
+ PendingMacro(const Token &MacroNameToken, const MacroDirective *MD)
+ : MacroNameToken(MacroNameToken), MD(MD) {}
+ };
+
+ const SourceManager &SM;
+ LocationFileChecker &LCF;
+ APISet &API;
+ Preprocessor &PP;
+ llvm::SmallVector<PendingMacro> PendingMacros;
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+std::unique_ptr<ASTConsumer>
+ExtractAPIAction::CreateASTConsumer(CompilerInstance &CI, StringRef InFile) {
+ OS = CreateOutputFile(CI, InFile);
+ if (!OS)
+ return nullptr;
+
+ auto ProductName = CI.getFrontendOpts().ProductName;
+
+ // Now that we have enough information about the language options and the
+ // target triple, let's create the APISet before anyone uses it.
+ API = std::make_unique<APISet>(
+ CI.getTarget().getTriple(),
+ CI.getFrontendOpts().Inputs.back().getKind().getLanguage(), ProductName);
+
+ auto LCF = std::make_unique<LocationFileChecker>(CI, KnownInputFiles);
+
+ CI.getPreprocessor().addPPCallbacks(std::make_unique<MacroCallback>(
+ CI.getSourceManager(), *LCF, *API, CI.getPreprocessor()));
+
+ // Do not include location in anonymous decls.
+ PrintingPolicy Policy = CI.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy();
+ Policy.AnonymousTagLocations = false;
+ CI.getASTContext().setPrintingPolicy(Policy);
+
+ if (!CI.getFrontendOpts().ExtractAPIIgnoresFile.empty()) {
+ llvm::handleAllErrors(
+ APIIgnoresList::create(CI.getFrontendOpts().ExtractAPIIgnoresFile,
+ CI.getFileManager())
+ .moveInto(IgnoresList),
+ [&CI](const IgnoresFileNotFound &Err) {
+ CI.getDiagnostics().Report(
+ diag::err_extract_api_ignores_file_not_found)
+ << Err.Path;
+ });
+ }
+
+ return std::make_unique<ExtractAPIConsumer>(CI.getASTContext(),
+ std::move(LCF), *API);
+}
+
+bool ExtractAPIAction::PrepareToExecuteAction(CompilerInstance &CI) {
+ auto &Inputs = CI.getFrontendOpts().Inputs;
+ if (Inputs.empty())
+ return true;
+
+ if (!CI.hasFileManager())
+ if (!CI.createFileManager())
+ return false;
+
+ auto Kind = Inputs[0].getKind();
+
+ // Convert the header file inputs into a single input buffer.
+ SmallString<256> HeaderContents;
+ bool IsQuoted = false;
+ for (const FrontendInputFile &FIF : Inputs) {
+ if (Kind.isObjectiveC())
+ HeaderContents += "#import";
+ else
+ HeaderContents += "#include";
+
+ StringRef FilePath = FIF.getFile();
+ if (auto RelativeName = getRelativeIncludeName(CI, FilePath, &IsQuoted)) {
+ if (IsQuoted)
+ HeaderContents += " \"";
+ else
+ HeaderContents += " <";
+
+ HeaderContents += *RelativeName;
+
+ if (IsQuoted)
+ HeaderContents += "\"\n";
+ else
+ HeaderContents += ">\n";
+ KnownInputFiles.emplace_back(static_cast<SmallString<32>>(*RelativeName),
+ IsQuoted);
+ } else {
+ HeaderContents += " \"";
+ HeaderContents += FilePath;
+ HeaderContents += "\"\n";
+ KnownInputFiles.emplace_back(FilePath, true);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (CI.getHeaderSearchOpts().Verbose)
+ CI.getVerboseOutputStream() << getInputBufferName() << ":\n"
+ << HeaderContents << "\n";
+
+ Buffer = llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(HeaderContents,
+ getInputBufferName());
+
+ // Set that buffer up as our "real" input in the CompilerInstance.
+ Inputs.clear();
+ Inputs.emplace_back(Buffer->getMemBufferRef(), Kind, /*IsSystem*/ false);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void ExtractAPIAction::EndSourceFileAction() {
+ if (!OS)
+ return;
+
+ // Setup a SymbolGraphSerializer to write out collected API information in
+ // the Symbol Graph format.
+ // FIXME: Make the kind of APISerializer configurable.
+ SymbolGraphSerializer SGSerializer(*API, IgnoresList);
+ SGSerializer.serialize(*OS);
+ OS.reset();
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream>
+ExtractAPIAction::CreateOutputFile(CompilerInstance &CI, StringRef InFile) {
+ std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS =
+ CI.createDefaultOutputFile(/*Binary=*/false, InFile, /*Extension=*/"json",
+ /*RemoveFileOnSignal=*/false);
+ if (!OS)
+ return nullptr;
+ return OS;
+}