diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/llvm-project/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Iterator.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | contrib/llvm-project/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Iterator.cpp | 319 |
1 files changed, 319 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/llvm-project/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Iterator.cpp b/contrib/llvm-project/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Iterator.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ac0f24603dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/llvm-project/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Iterator.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ +//=== Iterator.cpp - Common functions for iterator checkers. -------*- C++ -*-// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// Defines common functions to be used by the itertor checkers . +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "Iterator.h" + +namespace clang { +namespace ento { +namespace iterator { + +bool isIteratorType(const QualType &Type) { + if (Type->isPointerType()) + return true; + + const auto *CRD = Type->getUnqualifiedDesugaredType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl(); + return isIterator(CRD); +} + +bool isIterator(const CXXRecordDecl *CRD) { + if (!CRD) + return false; + + const auto Name = CRD->getName(); + if (!(Name.endswith_lower("iterator") || Name.endswith_lower("iter") || + Name.endswith_lower("it"))) + return false; + + bool HasCopyCtor = false, HasCopyAssign = true, HasDtor = false, + HasPreIncrOp = false, HasPostIncrOp = false, HasDerefOp = false; + for (const auto *Method : CRD->methods()) { + if (const auto *Ctor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Method)) { + if (Ctor->isCopyConstructor()) { + HasCopyCtor = !Ctor->isDeleted() && Ctor->getAccess() == AS_public; + } + continue; + } + if (const auto *Dtor = dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(Method)) { + HasDtor = !Dtor->isDeleted() && Dtor->getAccess() == AS_public; + continue; + } + if (Method->isCopyAssignmentOperator()) { + HasCopyAssign = !Method->isDeleted() && Method->getAccess() == AS_public; + continue; + } + if (!Method->isOverloadedOperator()) + continue; + const auto OPK = Method->getOverloadedOperator(); + if (OPK == OO_PlusPlus) { + HasPreIncrOp = HasPreIncrOp || (Method->getNumParams() == 0); + HasPostIncrOp = HasPostIncrOp || (Method->getNumParams() == 1); + continue; + } + if (OPK == OO_Star) { + HasDerefOp = (Method->getNumParams() == 0); + continue; + } + } + + return HasCopyCtor && HasCopyAssign && HasDtor && HasPreIncrOp && + HasPostIncrOp && HasDerefOp; +} + +bool isComparisonOperator(OverloadedOperatorKind OK) { + return OK == OO_EqualEqual || OK == OO_ExclaimEqual || OK == OO_Less || + OK == OO_LessEqual || OK == OO_Greater || OK == OO_GreaterEqual; +} + +bool isInsertCall(const FunctionDecl *Func) { + const auto *IdInfo = Func->getIdentifier(); + if (!IdInfo) + return false; + if (Func->getNumParams() < 2 || Func->getNumParams() > 3) + return false; + if (!isIteratorType(Func->getParamDecl(0)->getType())) + return false; + return IdInfo->getName() == "insert"; +} + +bool isEmplaceCall(const FunctionDecl *Func) { + const auto *IdInfo = Func->getIdentifier(); + if (!IdInfo) + return false; + if (Func->getNumParams() < 2) + return false; + if (!isIteratorType(Func->getParamDecl(0)->getType())) + return false; + return IdInfo->getName() == "emplace"; +} + +bool isEraseCall(const FunctionDecl *Func) { + const auto *IdInfo = Func->getIdentifier(); + if (!IdInfo) + return false; + if (Func->getNumParams() < 1 || Func->getNumParams() > 2) + return false; + if (!isIteratorType(Func->getParamDecl(0)->getType())) + return false; + if (Func->getNumParams() == 2 && + !isIteratorType(Func->getParamDecl(1)->getType())) + return false; + return IdInfo->getName() == "erase"; +} + +bool isEraseAfterCall(const FunctionDecl *Func) { + const auto *IdInfo = Func->getIdentifier(); + if (!IdInfo) + return false; + if (Func->getNumParams() < 1 || Func->getNumParams() > 2) + return false; + if (!isIteratorType(Func->getParamDecl(0)->getType())) + return false; + if (Func->getNumParams() == 2 && + !isIteratorType(Func->getParamDecl(1)->getType())) + return false; + return IdInfo->getName() == "erase_after"; +} + +bool isAccessOperator(OverloadedOperatorKind OK) { + return isDereferenceOperator(OK) || isIncrementOperator(OK) || + isDecrementOperator(OK) || isRandomIncrOrDecrOperator(OK); +} + +bool isAccessOperator(UnaryOperatorKind OK) { + return isDereferenceOperator(OK) || isIncrementOperator(OK) || + isDecrementOperator(OK); +} + +bool isAccessOperator(BinaryOperatorKind OK) { + return isDereferenceOperator(OK) || isRandomIncrOrDecrOperator(OK); +} + +bool isDereferenceOperator(OverloadedOperatorKind OK) { + return OK == OO_Star || OK == OO_Arrow || OK == OO_ArrowStar || + OK == OO_Subscript; +} + +bool isDereferenceOperator(UnaryOperatorKind OK) { + return OK == UO_Deref; +} + +bool isDereferenceOperator(BinaryOperatorKind OK) { + return OK == BO_PtrMemI; +} + +bool isIncrementOperator(OverloadedOperatorKind OK) { + return OK == OO_PlusPlus; +} + +bool isIncrementOperator(UnaryOperatorKind OK) { + return OK == UO_PreInc || OK == UO_PostInc; +} + +bool isDecrementOperator(OverloadedOperatorKind OK) { + return OK == OO_MinusMinus; +} + +bool isDecrementOperator(UnaryOperatorKind OK) { + return OK == UO_PreDec || OK == UO_PostDec; +} + +bool isRandomIncrOrDecrOperator(OverloadedOperatorKind OK) { + return OK == OO_Plus || OK == OO_PlusEqual || OK == OO_Minus || + OK == OO_MinusEqual; +} + +bool isRandomIncrOrDecrOperator(BinaryOperatorKind OK) { + return OK == BO_Add || OK == BO_AddAssign || + OK == BO_Sub || OK == BO_SubAssign; +} + +const ContainerData *getContainerData(ProgramStateRef State, + const MemRegion *Cont) { + return State->get<ContainerMap>(Cont); +} + +const IteratorPosition *getIteratorPosition(ProgramStateRef State, + const SVal &Val) { + if (auto Reg = Val.getAsRegion()) { + Reg = Reg->getMostDerivedObjectRegion(); + return State->get<IteratorRegionMap>(Reg); + } else if (const auto Sym = Val.getAsSymbol()) { + return State->get<IteratorSymbolMap>(Sym); + } else if (const auto LCVal = Val.getAs<nonloc::LazyCompoundVal>()) { + return State->get<IteratorRegionMap>(LCVal->getRegion()); + } + return nullptr; +} + +ProgramStateRef setIteratorPosition(ProgramStateRef State, const SVal &Val, + const IteratorPosition &Pos) { + if (auto Reg = Val.getAsRegion()) { + Reg = Reg->getMostDerivedObjectRegion(); + return State->set<IteratorRegionMap>(Reg, Pos); + } else if (const auto Sym = Val.getAsSymbol()) { + return State->set<IteratorSymbolMap>(Sym, Pos); + } else if (const auto LCVal = Val.getAs<nonloc::LazyCompoundVal>()) { + return State->set<IteratorRegionMap>(LCVal->getRegion(), Pos); + } + return nullptr; +} + +ProgramStateRef createIteratorPosition(ProgramStateRef State, const SVal &Val, + const MemRegion *Cont, const Stmt* S, + const LocationContext *LCtx, + unsigned blockCount) { + auto &StateMgr = State->getStateManager(); + auto &SymMgr = StateMgr.getSymbolManager(); + auto &ACtx = StateMgr.getContext(); + + auto Sym = SymMgr.conjureSymbol(S, LCtx, ACtx.LongTy, blockCount); + State = assumeNoOverflow(State, Sym, 4); + return setIteratorPosition(State, Val, + IteratorPosition::getPosition(Cont, Sym)); +} + +ProgramStateRef advancePosition(ProgramStateRef State, const SVal &Iter, + OverloadedOperatorKind Op, + const SVal &Distance) { + const auto *Pos = getIteratorPosition(State, Iter); + if (!Pos) + return nullptr; + + auto &SymMgr = State->getStateManager().getSymbolManager(); + auto &SVB = State->getStateManager().getSValBuilder(); + auto &BVF = State->getStateManager().getBasicVals(); + + assert ((Op == OO_Plus || Op == OO_PlusEqual || + Op == OO_Minus || Op == OO_MinusEqual) && + "Advance operator must be one of +, -, += and -=."); + auto BinOp = (Op == OO_Plus || Op == OO_PlusEqual) ? BO_Add : BO_Sub; + const auto IntDistOp = Distance.getAs<nonloc::ConcreteInt>(); + if (!IntDistOp) + return nullptr; + + // For concrete integers we can calculate the new position + nonloc::ConcreteInt IntDist = *IntDistOp; + + if (IntDist.getValue().isNegative()) { + IntDist = nonloc::ConcreteInt(BVF.getValue(-IntDist.getValue())); + BinOp = (BinOp == BO_Add) ? BO_Sub : BO_Add; + } + const auto NewPos = + Pos->setTo(SVB.evalBinOp(State, BinOp, + nonloc::SymbolVal(Pos->getOffset()), + IntDist, SymMgr.getType(Pos->getOffset())) + .getAsSymbol()); + return setIteratorPosition(State, Iter, NewPos); +} + +// This function tells the analyzer's engine that symbols produced by our +// checker, most notably iterator positions, are relatively small. +// A distance between items in the container should not be very large. +// By assuming that it is within around 1/8 of the address space, +// we can help the analyzer perform operations on these symbols +// without being afraid of integer overflows. +// FIXME: Should we provide it as an API, so that all checkers could use it? +ProgramStateRef assumeNoOverflow(ProgramStateRef State, SymbolRef Sym, + long Scale) { + SValBuilder &SVB = State->getStateManager().getSValBuilder(); + BasicValueFactory &BV = SVB.getBasicValueFactory(); + + QualType T = Sym->getType(); + assert(T->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType()); + APSIntType AT = BV.getAPSIntType(T); + + ProgramStateRef NewState = State; + + llvm::APSInt Max = AT.getMaxValue() / AT.getValue(Scale); + SVal IsCappedFromAbove = + SVB.evalBinOpNN(State, BO_LE, nonloc::SymbolVal(Sym), + nonloc::ConcreteInt(Max), SVB.getConditionType()); + if (auto DV = IsCappedFromAbove.getAs<DefinedSVal>()) { + NewState = NewState->assume(*DV, true); + if (!NewState) + return State; + } + + llvm::APSInt Min = -Max; + SVal IsCappedFromBelow = + SVB.evalBinOpNN(State, BO_GE, nonloc::SymbolVal(Sym), + nonloc::ConcreteInt(Min), SVB.getConditionType()); + if (auto DV = IsCappedFromBelow.getAs<DefinedSVal>()) { + NewState = NewState->assume(*DV, true); + if (!NewState) + return State; + } + + return NewState; +} + +bool compare(ProgramStateRef State, SymbolRef Sym1, SymbolRef Sym2, + BinaryOperator::Opcode Opc) { + return compare(State, nonloc::SymbolVal(Sym1), nonloc::SymbolVal(Sym2), Opc); +} + +bool compare(ProgramStateRef State, NonLoc NL1, NonLoc NL2, + BinaryOperator::Opcode Opc) { + auto &SVB = State->getStateManager().getSValBuilder(); + + const auto comparison = + SVB.evalBinOp(State, Opc, NL1, NL2, SVB.getConditionType()); + + assert(comparison.getAs<DefinedSVal>() && + "Symbol comparison must be a `DefinedSVal`"); + + return !State->assume(comparison.castAs<DefinedSVal>(), false); +} + +} // namespace iterator +} // namespace ento +} // namespace clang |