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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/SampleProfileProbe.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/SampleProfileProbe.cpp | 434 |
1 files changed, 434 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/SampleProfileProbe.cpp b/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/SampleProfileProbe.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a885c3ee4ded --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/SampleProfileProbe.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ +//===- SampleProfileProbe.cpp - Pseudo probe Instrumentation -------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// This file implements the SampleProfileProber transformation. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/SampleProfileProbe.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h" +#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h" +#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Constant.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h" +#include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h" +#include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h" +#include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h" +#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h" +#include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h" +#include "llvm/ProfileData/SampleProf.h" +#include "llvm/Support/CRC.h" +#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ModuleUtils.h" +#include <unordered_set> +#include <vector> + +using namespace llvm; +#define DEBUG_TYPE "sample-profile-probe" + +STATISTIC(ArtificialDbgLine, + "Number of probes that have an artificial debug line"); + +static cl::opt<bool> + VerifyPseudoProbe("verify-pseudo-probe", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden, + cl::desc("Do pseudo probe verification")); + +static cl::list<std::string> VerifyPseudoProbeFuncList( + "verify-pseudo-probe-funcs", cl::Hidden, + cl::desc("The option to specify the name of the functions to verify.")); + +static cl::opt<bool> + UpdatePseudoProbe("update-pseudo-probe", cl::init(true), cl::Hidden, + cl::desc("Update pseudo probe distribution factor")); + +bool PseudoProbeVerifier::shouldVerifyFunction(const Function *F) { + // Skip function declaration. + if (F->isDeclaration()) + return false; + // Skip function that will not be emitted into object file. The prevailing + // defintion will be verified instead. + if (F->hasAvailableExternallyLinkage()) + return false; + // Do a name matching. + static std::unordered_set<std::string> VerifyFuncNames( + VerifyPseudoProbeFuncList.begin(), VerifyPseudoProbeFuncList.end()); + return VerifyFuncNames.empty() || VerifyFuncNames.count(F->getName().str()); +} + +void PseudoProbeVerifier::registerCallbacks(PassInstrumentationCallbacks &PIC) { + if (VerifyPseudoProbe) { + PIC.registerAfterPassCallback( + [this](StringRef P, Any IR, const PreservedAnalyses &) { + this->runAfterPass(P, IR); + }); + } +} + +// Callback to run after each transformation for the new pass manager. +void PseudoProbeVerifier::runAfterPass(StringRef PassID, Any IR) { + std::string Banner = + "\n*** Pseudo Probe Verification After " + PassID.str() + " ***\n"; + dbgs() << Banner; + if (any_isa<const Module *>(IR)) + runAfterPass(any_cast<const Module *>(IR)); + else if (any_isa<const Function *>(IR)) + runAfterPass(any_cast<const Function *>(IR)); + else if (any_isa<const LazyCallGraph::SCC *>(IR)) + runAfterPass(any_cast<const LazyCallGraph::SCC *>(IR)); + else if (any_isa<const Loop *>(IR)) + runAfterPass(any_cast<const Loop *>(IR)); + else + llvm_unreachable("Unknown IR unit"); +} + +void PseudoProbeVerifier::runAfterPass(const Module *M) { + for (const Function &F : *M) + runAfterPass(&F); +} + +void PseudoProbeVerifier::runAfterPass(const LazyCallGraph::SCC *C) { + for (const LazyCallGraph::Node &N : *C) + runAfterPass(&N.getFunction()); +} + +void PseudoProbeVerifier::runAfterPass(const Function *F) { + if (!shouldVerifyFunction(F)) + return; + ProbeFactorMap ProbeFactors; + for (const auto &BB : *F) + collectProbeFactors(&BB, ProbeFactors); + verifyProbeFactors(F, ProbeFactors); +} + +void PseudoProbeVerifier::runAfterPass(const Loop *L) { + const Function *F = L->getHeader()->getParent(); + runAfterPass(F); +} + +void PseudoProbeVerifier::collectProbeFactors(const BasicBlock *Block, + ProbeFactorMap &ProbeFactors) { + for (const auto &I : *Block) { + if (Optional<PseudoProbe> Probe = extractProbe(I)) + ProbeFactors[Probe->Id] += Probe->Factor; + } +} + +void PseudoProbeVerifier::verifyProbeFactors( + const Function *F, const ProbeFactorMap &ProbeFactors) { + bool BannerPrinted = false; + auto &PrevProbeFactors = FunctionProbeFactors[F->getName()]; + for (const auto &I : ProbeFactors) { + float CurProbeFactor = I.second; + if (PrevProbeFactors.count(I.first)) { + float PrevProbeFactor = PrevProbeFactors[I.first]; + if (std::abs(CurProbeFactor - PrevProbeFactor) > + DistributionFactorVariance) { + if (!BannerPrinted) { + dbgs() << "Function " << F->getName() << ":\n"; + BannerPrinted = true; + } + dbgs() << "Probe " << I.first << "\tprevious factor " + << format("%0.2f", PrevProbeFactor) << "\tcurrent factor " + << format("%0.2f", CurProbeFactor) << "\n"; + } + } + + // Update + PrevProbeFactors[I.first] = I.second; + } +} + +PseudoProbeManager::PseudoProbeManager(const Module &M) { + if (NamedMDNode *FuncInfo = M.getNamedMetadata(PseudoProbeDescMetadataName)) { + for (const auto *Operand : FuncInfo->operands()) { + const auto *MD = cast<MDNode>(Operand); + auto GUID = + mdconst::dyn_extract<ConstantInt>(MD->getOperand(0))->getZExtValue(); + auto Hash = + mdconst::dyn_extract<ConstantInt>(MD->getOperand(1))->getZExtValue(); + GUIDToProbeDescMap.try_emplace(GUID, PseudoProbeDescriptor(GUID, Hash)); + } + } +} + +const PseudoProbeDescriptor * +PseudoProbeManager::getDesc(const Function &F) const { + auto I = GUIDToProbeDescMap.find( + Function::getGUID(FunctionSamples::getCanonicalFnName(F))); + return I == GUIDToProbeDescMap.end() ? nullptr : &I->second; +} + +bool PseudoProbeManager::moduleIsProbed(const Module &M) const { + return M.getNamedMetadata(PseudoProbeDescMetadataName); +} + +bool PseudoProbeManager::profileIsValid(const Function &F, + const FunctionSamples &Samples) const { + const auto *Desc = getDesc(F); + if (!Desc) { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Probe descriptor missing for Function " << F.getName() + << "\n"); + return false; + } else { + if (Desc->getFunctionHash() != Samples.getFunctionHash()) { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Hash mismatch for Function " << F.getName() + << "\n"); + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + +SampleProfileProber::SampleProfileProber(Function &Func, + const std::string &CurModuleUniqueId) + : F(&Func), CurModuleUniqueId(CurModuleUniqueId) { + BlockProbeIds.clear(); + CallProbeIds.clear(); + LastProbeId = (uint32_t)PseudoProbeReservedId::Last; + computeProbeIdForBlocks(); + computeProbeIdForCallsites(); + computeCFGHash(); +} + +// Compute Hash value for the CFG: the lower 32 bits are CRC32 of the index +// value of each BB in the CFG. The higher 32 bits record the number of edges +// preceded by the number of indirect calls. +// This is derived from FuncPGOInstrumentation<Edge, BBInfo>::computeCFGHash(). +void SampleProfileProber::computeCFGHash() { + std::vector<uint8_t> Indexes; + JamCRC JC; + for (auto &BB : *F) { + auto *TI = BB.getTerminator(); + for (unsigned I = 0, E = TI->getNumSuccessors(); I != E; ++I) { + auto *Succ = TI->getSuccessor(I); + auto Index = getBlockId(Succ); + for (int J = 0; J < 4; J++) + Indexes.push_back((uint8_t)(Index >> (J * 8))); + } + } + + JC.update(Indexes); + + FunctionHash = (uint64_t)CallProbeIds.size() << 48 | + (uint64_t)Indexes.size() << 32 | JC.getCRC(); + // Reserve bit 60-63 for other information purpose. + FunctionHash &= 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; + assert(FunctionHash && "Function checksum should not be zero"); + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nFunction Hash Computation for " << F->getName() + << ":\n" + << " CRC = " << JC.getCRC() << ", Edges = " + << Indexes.size() << ", ICSites = " << CallProbeIds.size() + << ", Hash = " << FunctionHash << "\n"); +} + +void SampleProfileProber::computeProbeIdForBlocks() { + for (auto &BB : *F) { + BlockProbeIds[&BB] = ++LastProbeId; + } +} + +void SampleProfileProber::computeProbeIdForCallsites() { + for (auto &BB : *F) { + for (auto &I : BB) { + if (!isa<CallBase>(I)) + continue; + if (isa<IntrinsicInst>(&I)) + continue; + CallProbeIds[&I] = ++LastProbeId; + } + } +} + +uint32_t SampleProfileProber::getBlockId(const BasicBlock *BB) const { + auto I = BlockProbeIds.find(const_cast<BasicBlock *>(BB)); + return I == BlockProbeIds.end() ? 0 : I->second; +} + +uint32_t SampleProfileProber::getCallsiteId(const Instruction *Call) const { + auto Iter = CallProbeIds.find(const_cast<Instruction *>(Call)); + return Iter == CallProbeIds.end() ? 0 : Iter->second; +} + +void SampleProfileProber::instrumentOneFunc(Function &F, TargetMachine *TM) { + Module *M = F.getParent(); + MDBuilder MDB(F.getContext()); + // Compute a GUID without considering the function's linkage type. This is + // fine since function name is the only key in the profile database. + uint64_t Guid = Function::getGUID(F.getName()); + + // Assign an artificial debug line to a probe that doesn't come with a real + // line. A probe not having a debug line will get an incomplete inline + // context. This will cause samples collected on the probe to be counted + // into the base profile instead of a context profile. The line number + // itself is not important though. + auto AssignDebugLoc = [&](Instruction *I) { + assert((isa<PseudoProbeInst>(I) || isa<CallBase>(I)) && + "Expecting pseudo probe or call instructions"); + if (!I->getDebugLoc()) { + if (auto *SP = F.getSubprogram()) { + auto DIL = DILocation::get(SP->getContext(), 0, 0, SP); + I->setDebugLoc(DIL); + ArtificialDbgLine++; + LLVM_DEBUG({ + dbgs() << "\nIn Function " << F.getName() + << " Probe gets an artificial debug line\n"; + I->dump(); + }); + } + } + }; + + // Probe basic blocks. + for (auto &I : BlockProbeIds) { + BasicBlock *BB = I.first; + uint32_t Index = I.second; + // Insert a probe before an instruction with a valid debug line number which + // will be assigned to the probe. The line number will be used later to + // model the inline context when the probe is inlined into other functions. + // Debug instructions, phi nodes and lifetime markers do not have an valid + // line number. Real instructions generated by optimizations may not come + // with a line number either. + auto HasValidDbgLine = [](Instruction *J) { + return !isa<PHINode>(J) && !isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(J) && + !J->isLifetimeStartOrEnd() && J->getDebugLoc(); + }; + + Instruction *J = &*BB->getFirstInsertionPt(); + while (J != BB->getTerminator() && !HasValidDbgLine(J)) { + J = J->getNextNode(); + } + + IRBuilder<> Builder(J); + assert(Builder.GetInsertPoint() != BB->end() && + "Cannot get the probing point"); + Function *ProbeFn = + llvm::Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::pseudoprobe); + Value *Args[] = {Builder.getInt64(Guid), Builder.getInt64(Index), + Builder.getInt32(0), + Builder.getInt64(PseudoProbeFullDistributionFactor)}; + auto *Probe = Builder.CreateCall(ProbeFn, Args); + AssignDebugLoc(Probe); + } + + // Probe both direct calls and indirect calls. Direct calls are probed so that + // their probe ID can be used as an call site identifier to represent a + // calling context. + for (auto &I : CallProbeIds) { + auto *Call = I.first; + uint32_t Index = I.second; + uint32_t Type = cast<CallBase>(Call)->getCalledFunction() + ? (uint32_t)PseudoProbeType::DirectCall + : (uint32_t)PseudoProbeType::IndirectCall; + AssignDebugLoc(Call); + // Levarge the 32-bit discriminator field of debug data to store the ID and + // type of a callsite probe. This gets rid of the dependency on plumbing a + // customized metadata through the codegen pipeline. + uint32_t V = PseudoProbeDwarfDiscriminator::packProbeData( + Index, Type, 0, PseudoProbeDwarfDiscriminator::FullDistributionFactor); + if (auto DIL = Call->getDebugLoc()) { + DIL = DIL->cloneWithDiscriminator(V); + Call->setDebugLoc(DIL); + } + } + + // Create module-level metadata that contains function info necessary to + // synthesize probe-based sample counts, which are + // - FunctionGUID + // - FunctionHash. + // - FunctionName + auto Hash = getFunctionHash(); + auto *MD = MDB.createPseudoProbeDesc(Guid, Hash, &F); + auto *NMD = M->getNamedMetadata(PseudoProbeDescMetadataName); + assert(NMD && "llvm.pseudo_probe_desc should be pre-created"); + NMD->addOperand(MD); + + // Preserve a comdat group to hold all probes materialized later. This + // allows that when the function is considered dead and removed, the + // materialized probes are disposed too. + // Imported functions are defined in another module. They do not need + // the following handling since same care will be taken for them in their + // original module. The pseudo probes inserted into an imported functions + // above will naturally not be emitted since the imported function is free + // from object emission. However they will be emitted together with the + // inliner functions that the imported function is inlined into. We are not + // creating a comdat group for an import function since it's useless anyway. + if (!F.isDeclarationForLinker()) { + if (TM) { + auto Triple = TM->getTargetTriple(); + if (Triple.supportsCOMDAT() && TM->getFunctionSections()) { + GetOrCreateFunctionComdat(F, Triple, CurModuleUniqueId); + } + } + } +} + +PreservedAnalyses SampleProfileProbePass::run(Module &M, + ModuleAnalysisManager &AM) { + auto ModuleId = getUniqueModuleId(&M); + // Create the pseudo probe desc metadata beforehand. + // Note that modules with only data but no functions will require this to + // be set up so that they will be known as probed later. + M.getOrInsertNamedMetadata(PseudoProbeDescMetadataName); + + for (auto &F : M) { + if (F.isDeclaration()) + continue; + SampleProfileProber ProbeManager(F, ModuleId); + ProbeManager.instrumentOneFunc(F, TM); + } + + return PreservedAnalyses::none(); +} + +void PseudoProbeUpdatePass::runOnFunction(Function &F, + FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM) { + BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI = FAM.getResult<BlockFrequencyAnalysis>(F); + auto BBProfileCount = [&BFI](BasicBlock *BB) { + return BFI.getBlockProfileCount(BB) + ? BFI.getBlockProfileCount(BB).getValue() + : 0; + }; + + // Collect the sum of execution weight for each probe. + ProbeFactorMap ProbeFactors; + for (auto &Block : F) { + for (auto &I : Block) { + if (Optional<PseudoProbe> Probe = extractProbe(I)) + ProbeFactors[Probe->Id] += BBProfileCount(&Block); + } + } + + // Fix up over-counted probes. + for (auto &Block : F) { + for (auto &I : Block) { + if (Optional<PseudoProbe> Probe = extractProbe(I)) { + float Sum = ProbeFactors[Probe->Id]; + if (Sum != 0) + setProbeDistributionFactor(I, BBProfileCount(&Block) / Sum); + } + } + } +} + +PreservedAnalyses PseudoProbeUpdatePass::run(Module &M, + ModuleAnalysisManager &AM) { + if (UpdatePseudoProbe) { + for (auto &F : M) { + if (F.isDeclaration()) + continue; + FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM = + AM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>(M).getManager(); + runOnFunction(F, FAM); + } + } + return PreservedAnalyses::none(); +} |