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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.cpp | 345 |
1 files changed, 345 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.cpp b/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1266c93316fa --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ +//===- LoopDeletion.cpp - Dead Loop Deletion Pass ---------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// This file implements the Dead Loop Deletion Pass. This pass is responsible +// for eliminating loops with non-infinite computable trip counts that have no +// side effects or volatile instructions, and do not contribute to the +// computation of the function's return value. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/MemorySSA.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h" +#include "llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h" +#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopPassManager.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h" + +using namespace llvm; + +#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-delete" + +STATISTIC(NumDeleted, "Number of loops deleted"); + +enum class LoopDeletionResult { + Unmodified, + Modified, + Deleted, +}; + +static LoopDeletionResult merge(LoopDeletionResult A, LoopDeletionResult B) { + if (A == LoopDeletionResult::Deleted || B == LoopDeletionResult::Deleted) + return LoopDeletionResult::Deleted; + if (A == LoopDeletionResult::Modified || B == LoopDeletionResult::Modified) + return LoopDeletionResult::Modified; + return LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; +} + +/// Determines if a loop is dead. +/// +/// This assumes that we've already checked for unique exit and exiting blocks, +/// and that the code is in LCSSA form. +static bool isLoopDead(Loop *L, ScalarEvolution &SE, + SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &ExitingBlocks, + BasicBlock *ExitBlock, bool &Changed, + BasicBlock *Preheader) { + // Make sure that all PHI entries coming from the loop are loop invariant. + // Because the code is in LCSSA form, any values used outside of the loop + // must pass through a PHI in the exit block, meaning that this check is + // sufficient to guarantee that no loop-variant values are used outside + // of the loop. + bool AllEntriesInvariant = true; + bool AllOutgoingValuesSame = true; + if (!L->hasNoExitBlocks()) { + for (PHINode &P : ExitBlock->phis()) { + Value *incoming = P.getIncomingValueForBlock(ExitingBlocks[0]); + + // Make sure all exiting blocks produce the same incoming value for the + // block. If there are different incoming values for different exiting + // blocks, then it is impossible to statically determine which value + // should be used. + AllOutgoingValuesSame = + all_of(makeArrayRef(ExitingBlocks).slice(1), [&](BasicBlock *BB) { + return incoming == P.getIncomingValueForBlock(BB); + }); + + if (!AllOutgoingValuesSame) + break; + + if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(incoming)) + if (!L->makeLoopInvariant(I, Changed, Preheader->getTerminator())) { + AllEntriesInvariant = false; + break; + } + } + } + + if (Changed) + SE.forgetLoopDispositions(L); + + if (!AllEntriesInvariant || !AllOutgoingValuesSame) + return false; + + // Make sure that no instructions in the block have potential side-effects. + // This includes instructions that could write to memory, and loads that are + // marked volatile. + for (auto &I : L->blocks()) + if (any_of(*I, [](Instruction &I) { + return I.mayHaveSideEffects() && !I.isDroppable(); + })) + return false; + return true; +} + +/// This function returns true if there is no viable path from the +/// entry block to the header of \p L. Right now, it only does +/// a local search to save compile time. +static bool isLoopNeverExecuted(Loop *L) { + using namespace PatternMatch; + + auto *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader(); + // TODO: We can relax this constraint, since we just need a loop + // predecessor. + assert(Preheader && "Needs preheader!"); + + if (Preheader == &Preheader->getParent()->getEntryBlock()) + return false; + // All predecessors of the preheader should have a constant conditional + // branch, with the loop's preheader as not-taken. + for (auto *Pred: predecessors(Preheader)) { + BasicBlock *Taken, *NotTaken; + ConstantInt *Cond; + if (!match(Pred->getTerminator(), + m_Br(m_ConstantInt(Cond), Taken, NotTaken))) + return false; + if (!Cond->getZExtValue()) + std::swap(Taken, NotTaken); + if (Taken == Preheader) + return false; + } + assert(!pred_empty(Preheader) && + "Preheader should have predecessors at this point!"); + // All the predecessors have the loop preheader as not-taken target. + return true; +} + +/// If we can prove the backedge is untaken, remove it. This destroys the +/// loop, but leaves the (now trivially loop invariant) control flow and +/// side effects (if any) in place. +static LoopDeletionResult +breakBackedgeIfNotTaken(Loop *L, DominatorTree &DT, ScalarEvolution &SE, + LoopInfo &LI, MemorySSA *MSSA, + OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE) { + assert(L->isLCSSAForm(DT) && "Expected LCSSA!"); + + if (!L->getLoopLatch()) + return LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; + + auto *BTC = SE.getBackedgeTakenCount(L); + if (!BTC->isZero()) + return LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; + + breakLoopBackedge(L, DT, SE, LI, MSSA); + return LoopDeletionResult::Deleted; +} + +/// Remove a loop if it is dead. +/// +/// A loop is considered dead either if it does not impact the observable +/// behavior of the program other than finite running time, or if it is +/// required to make progress by an attribute such as 'mustprogress' or +/// 'llvm.loop.mustprogress' and does not make any. This may remove +/// infinite loops that have been required to make progress. +/// +/// This entire process relies pretty heavily on LoopSimplify form and LCSSA in +/// order to make various safety checks work. +/// +/// \returns true if any changes were made. This may mutate the loop even if it +/// is unable to delete it due to hoisting trivially loop invariant +/// instructions out of the loop. +static LoopDeletionResult deleteLoopIfDead(Loop *L, DominatorTree &DT, + ScalarEvolution &SE, LoopInfo &LI, + MemorySSA *MSSA, + OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE) { + assert(L->isLCSSAForm(DT) && "Expected LCSSA!"); + + // We can only remove the loop if there is a preheader that we can branch from + // after removing it. Also, if LoopSimplify form is not available, stay out + // of trouble. + BasicBlock *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader(); + if (!Preheader || !L->hasDedicatedExits()) { + LLVM_DEBUG( + dbgs() + << "Deletion requires Loop with preheader and dedicated exits.\n"); + return LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; + } + + BasicBlock *ExitBlock = L->getUniqueExitBlock(); + + if (ExitBlock && isLoopNeverExecuted(L)) { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop is proven to never execute, delete it!"); + // We need to forget the loop before setting the incoming values of the exit + // phis to undef, so we properly invalidate the SCEV expressions for those + // phis. + SE.forgetLoop(L); + // Set incoming value to undef for phi nodes in the exit block. + for (PHINode &P : ExitBlock->phis()) { + std::fill(P.incoming_values().begin(), P.incoming_values().end(), + UndefValue::get(P.getType())); + } + ORE.emit([&]() { + return OptimizationRemark(DEBUG_TYPE, "NeverExecutes", L->getStartLoc(), + L->getHeader()) + << "Loop deleted because it never executes"; + }); + deleteDeadLoop(L, &DT, &SE, &LI, MSSA); + ++NumDeleted; + return LoopDeletionResult::Deleted; + } + + // The remaining checks below are for a loop being dead because all statements + // in the loop are invariant. + SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 4> ExitingBlocks; + L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks); + + // We require that the loop has at most one exit block. Otherwise, we'd be in + // the situation of needing to be able to solve statically which exit block + // will be branched to, or trying to preserve the branching logic in a loop + // invariant manner. + if (!ExitBlock && !L->hasNoExitBlocks()) { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Deletion requires at most one exit block.\n"); + return LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; + } + // Finally, we have to check that the loop really is dead. + bool Changed = false; + if (!isLoopDead(L, SE, ExitingBlocks, ExitBlock, Changed, Preheader)) { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop is not invariant, cannot delete.\n"); + return Changed ? LoopDeletionResult::Modified + : LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; + } + + // Don't remove loops for which we can't solve the trip count unless the loop + // was required to make progress but has been determined to be dead. + const SCEV *S = SE.getConstantMaxBackedgeTakenCount(L); + if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(S) && + !L->getHeader()->getParent()->mustProgress() && !hasMustProgress(L)) { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Could not compute SCEV MaxBackedgeTakenCount and was " + "not required to make progress.\n"); + return Changed ? LoopDeletionResult::Modified + : LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; + } + + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop is invariant, delete it!"); + ORE.emit([&]() { + return OptimizationRemark(DEBUG_TYPE, "Invariant", L->getStartLoc(), + L->getHeader()) + << "Loop deleted because it is invariant"; + }); + deleteDeadLoop(L, &DT, &SE, &LI, MSSA); + ++NumDeleted; + + return LoopDeletionResult::Deleted; +} + +PreservedAnalyses LoopDeletionPass::run(Loop &L, LoopAnalysisManager &AM, + LoopStandardAnalysisResults &AR, + LPMUpdater &Updater) { + + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Analyzing Loop for deletion: "); + LLVM_DEBUG(L.dump()); + std::string LoopName = std::string(L.getName()); + // For the new PM, we can't use OptimizationRemarkEmitter as an analysis + // pass. Function analyses need to be preserved across loop transformations + // but ORE cannot be preserved (see comment before the pass definition). + OptimizationRemarkEmitter ORE(L.getHeader()->getParent()); + auto Result = deleteLoopIfDead(&L, AR.DT, AR.SE, AR.LI, AR.MSSA, ORE); + + // If we can prove the backedge isn't taken, just break it and be done. This + // leaves the loop structure in place which means it can handle dispatching + // to the right exit based on whatever loop invariant structure remains. + if (Result != LoopDeletionResult::Deleted) + Result = merge(Result, breakBackedgeIfNotTaken(&L, AR.DT, AR.SE, AR.LI, + AR.MSSA, ORE)); + + if (Result == LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified) + return PreservedAnalyses::all(); + + if (Result == LoopDeletionResult::Deleted) + Updater.markLoopAsDeleted(L, LoopName); + + auto PA = getLoopPassPreservedAnalyses(); + if (AR.MSSA) + PA.preserve<MemorySSAAnalysis>(); + return PA; +} + +namespace { +class LoopDeletionLegacyPass : public LoopPass { +public: + static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid + LoopDeletionLegacyPass() : LoopPass(ID) { + initializeLoopDeletionLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); + } + + // Possibly eliminate loop L if it is dead. + bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &) override; + + void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { + AU.addPreserved<MemorySSAWrapperPass>(); + getLoopAnalysisUsage(AU); + } +}; +} + +char LoopDeletionLegacyPass::ID = 0; +INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopDeletionLegacyPass, "loop-deletion", + "Delete dead loops", false, false) +INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopPass) +INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopDeletionLegacyPass, "loop-deletion", + "Delete dead loops", false, false) + +Pass *llvm::createLoopDeletionPass() { return new LoopDeletionLegacyPass(); } + +bool LoopDeletionLegacyPass::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) { + if (skipLoop(L)) + return false; + DominatorTree &DT = getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree(); + ScalarEvolution &SE = getAnalysis<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>().getSE(); + LoopInfo &LI = getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo(); + auto *MSSAAnalysis = getAnalysisIfAvailable<MemorySSAWrapperPass>(); + MemorySSA *MSSA = nullptr; + if (MSSAAnalysis) + MSSA = &MSSAAnalysis->getMSSA(); + // For the old PM, we can't use OptimizationRemarkEmitter as an analysis + // pass. Function analyses need to be preserved across loop transformations + // but ORE cannot be preserved (see comment before the pass definition). + OptimizationRemarkEmitter ORE(L->getHeader()->getParent()); + + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Analyzing Loop for deletion: "); + LLVM_DEBUG(L->dump()); + + LoopDeletionResult Result = deleteLoopIfDead(L, DT, SE, LI, MSSA, ORE); + + // If we can prove the backedge isn't taken, just break it and be done. This + // leaves the loop structure in place which means it can handle dispatching + // to the right exit based on whatever loop invariant structure remains. + if (Result != LoopDeletionResult::Deleted) + Result = merge(Result, breakBackedgeIfNotTaken(L, DT, SE, LI, MSSA, ORE)); + + if (Result == LoopDeletionResult::Deleted) + LPM.markLoopAsDeleted(*L); + + return Result != LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; +} |