diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CStringSyntaxChecker.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CStringSyntaxChecker.cpp | 287 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 287 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CStringSyntaxChecker.cpp b/contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CStringSyntaxChecker.cpp deleted file mode 100644 index b828ac059236..000000000000 --- a/contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CStringSyntaxChecker.cpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,287 +0,0 @@ -//== CStringSyntaxChecker.cpp - CoreFoundation containers API *- C++ -*-==// -// -// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. -// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. -// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception -// -//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// -// -// An AST checker that looks for common pitfalls when using C string APIs. -// - Identifies erroneous patterns in the last argument to strncat - the number -// of bytes to copy. -// -//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// -#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h" -#include "clang/AST/Expr.h" -#include "clang/AST/OperationKinds.h" -#include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h" -#include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisDeclContext.h" -#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" -#include "clang/Basic/TypeTraits.h" -#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugReporter.h" -#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h" -#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/AnalysisManager.h" -#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h" -#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" -#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" - -using namespace clang; -using namespace ento; - -namespace { -class WalkAST: public StmtVisitor<WalkAST> { - const CheckerBase *Checker; - BugReporter &BR; - AnalysisDeclContext* AC; - - /// Check if two expressions refer to the same declaration. - bool sameDecl(const Expr *A1, const Expr *A2) { - if (const auto *D1 = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(A1->IgnoreParenCasts())) - if (const auto *D2 = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(A2->IgnoreParenCasts())) - return D1->getDecl() == D2->getDecl(); - return false; - } - - /// Check if the expression E is a sizeof(WithArg). - bool isSizeof(const Expr *E, const Expr *WithArg) { - if (const auto *UE = dyn_cast<UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr>(E)) - if (UE->getKind() == UETT_SizeOf && !UE->isArgumentType()) - return sameDecl(UE->getArgumentExpr(), WithArg); - return false; - } - - /// Check if the expression E is a strlen(WithArg). - bool isStrlen(const Expr *E, const Expr *WithArg) { - if (const auto *CE = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(E)) { - const FunctionDecl *FD = CE->getDirectCallee(); - if (!FD) - return false; - return (CheckerContext::isCLibraryFunction(FD, "strlen") && - sameDecl(CE->getArg(0), WithArg)); - } - return false; - } - - /// Check if the expression is an integer literal with value 1. - bool isOne(const Expr *E) { - if (const auto *IL = dyn_cast<IntegerLiteral>(E)) - return (IL->getValue().isIntN(1)); - return false; - } - - StringRef getPrintableName(const Expr *E) { - if (const auto *D = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E->IgnoreParenCasts())) - return D->getDecl()->getName(); - return StringRef(); - } - - /// Identify erroneous patterns in the last argument to strncat - the number - /// of bytes to copy. - bool containsBadStrncatPattern(const CallExpr *CE); - - /// Identify erroneous patterns in the last argument to strlcpy - the number - /// of bytes to copy. - /// The bad pattern checked is when the size is known - /// to be larger than the destination can handle. - /// char dst[2]; - /// size_t cpy = 4; - /// strlcpy(dst, "abcd", sizeof("abcd") - 1); - /// strlcpy(dst, "abcd", 4); - /// strlcpy(dst + 3, "abcd", 2); - /// strlcpy(dst, "abcd", cpy); - /// Identify erroneous patterns in the last argument to strlcat - the number - /// of bytes to copy. - /// The bad pattern checked is when the last argument is basically - /// pointing to the destination buffer size or argument larger or - /// equal to. - /// char dst[2]; - /// strlcat(dst, src2, sizeof(dst)); - /// strlcat(dst, src2, 2); - /// strlcat(dst, src2, 10); - bool containsBadStrlcpyStrlcatPattern(const CallExpr *CE); - -public: - WalkAST(const CheckerBase *Checker, BugReporter &BR, AnalysisDeclContext *AC) - : Checker(Checker), BR(BR), AC(AC) {} - - // Statement visitor methods. - void VisitChildren(Stmt *S); - void VisitStmt(Stmt *S) { - VisitChildren(S); - } - void VisitCallExpr(CallExpr *CE); -}; -} // end anonymous namespace - -// The correct size argument should look like following: -// strncat(dst, src, sizeof(dst) - strlen(dest) - 1); -// We look for the following anti-patterns: -// - strncat(dst, src, sizeof(dst) - strlen(dst)); -// - strncat(dst, src, sizeof(dst) - 1); -// - strncat(dst, src, sizeof(dst)); -bool WalkAST::containsBadStrncatPattern(const CallExpr *CE) { - if (CE->getNumArgs() != 3) - return false; - const Expr *DstArg = CE->getArg(0); - const Expr *SrcArg = CE->getArg(1); - const Expr *LenArg = CE->getArg(2); - - // Identify wrong size expressions, which are commonly used instead. - if (const auto *BE = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(LenArg->IgnoreParenCasts())) { - // - sizeof(dst) - strlen(dst) - if (BE->getOpcode() == BO_Sub) { - const Expr *L = BE->getLHS(); - const Expr *R = BE->getRHS(); - if (isSizeof(L, DstArg) && isStrlen(R, DstArg)) - return true; - - // - sizeof(dst) - 1 - if (isSizeof(L, DstArg) && isOne(R->IgnoreParenCasts())) - return true; - } - } - // - sizeof(dst) - if (isSizeof(LenArg, DstArg)) - return true; - - // - sizeof(src) - if (isSizeof(LenArg, SrcArg)) - return true; - return false; -} - -bool WalkAST::containsBadStrlcpyStrlcatPattern(const CallExpr *CE) { - if (CE->getNumArgs() != 3) - return false; - const Expr *DstArg = CE->getArg(0); - const Expr *LenArg = CE->getArg(2); - - const auto *DstArgDecl = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(DstArg->IgnoreParenImpCasts()); - const auto *LenArgDecl = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(LenArg->IgnoreParenLValueCasts()); - uint64_t DstOff = 0; - if (isSizeof(LenArg, DstArg)) - return false; - // - size_t dstlen = sizeof(dst) - if (LenArgDecl) { - const auto *LenArgVal = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(LenArgDecl->getDecl()); - if (LenArgVal->getInit()) - LenArg = LenArgVal->getInit(); - } - - // - integral value - // We try to figure out if the last argument is possibly longer - // than the destination can possibly handle if its size can be defined. - if (const auto *IL = dyn_cast<IntegerLiteral>(LenArg->IgnoreParenImpCasts())) { - uint64_t ILRawVal = IL->getValue().getZExtValue(); - - // Case when there is pointer arithmetic on the destination buffer - // especially when we offset from the base decreasing the - // buffer length accordingly. - if (!DstArgDecl) { - if (const auto *BE = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(DstArg->IgnoreParenImpCasts())) { - DstArgDecl = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(BE->getLHS()->IgnoreParenImpCasts()); - if (BE->getOpcode() == BO_Add) { - if ((IL = dyn_cast<IntegerLiteral>(BE->getRHS()->IgnoreParenImpCasts()))) { - DstOff = IL->getValue().getZExtValue(); - } - } - } - } - if (DstArgDecl) { - if (const auto *Buffer = dyn_cast<ConstantArrayType>(DstArgDecl->getType())) { - ASTContext &C = BR.getContext(); - uint64_t BufferLen = C.getTypeSize(Buffer) / 8; - auto RemainingBufferLen = BufferLen - DstOff; - if (RemainingBufferLen < ILRawVal) - return true; - } - } - } - - return false; -} - -void WalkAST::VisitCallExpr(CallExpr *CE) { - const FunctionDecl *FD = CE->getDirectCallee(); - if (!FD) - return; - - if (CheckerContext::isCLibraryFunction(FD, "strncat")) { - if (containsBadStrncatPattern(CE)) { - const Expr *DstArg = CE->getArg(0); - const Expr *LenArg = CE->getArg(2); - PathDiagnosticLocation Loc = - PathDiagnosticLocation::createBegin(LenArg, BR.getSourceManager(), AC); - - StringRef DstName = getPrintableName(DstArg); - - SmallString<256> S; - llvm::raw_svector_ostream os(S); - os << "Potential buffer overflow. "; - if (!DstName.empty()) { - os << "Replace with 'sizeof(" << DstName << ") " - "- strlen(" << DstName <<") - 1'"; - os << " or u"; - } else - os << "U"; - os << "se a safer 'strlcat' API"; - - BR.EmitBasicReport(FD, Checker, "Anti-pattern in the argument", - "C String API", os.str(), Loc, - LenArg->getSourceRange()); - } - } else if (CheckerContext::isCLibraryFunction(FD, "strlcpy") || - CheckerContext::isCLibraryFunction(FD, "strlcat")) { - if (containsBadStrlcpyStrlcatPattern(CE)) { - const Expr *DstArg = CE->getArg(0); - const Expr *LenArg = CE->getArg(2); - PathDiagnosticLocation Loc = - PathDiagnosticLocation::createBegin(LenArg, BR.getSourceManager(), AC); - - StringRef DstName = getPrintableName(DstArg); - - SmallString<256> S; - llvm::raw_svector_ostream os(S); - os << "The third argument allows to potentially copy more bytes than it should. "; - os << "Replace with the value "; - if (!DstName.empty()) - os << "sizeof(" << DstName << ")"; - else - os << "sizeof(<destination buffer>)"; - os << " or lower"; - - BR.EmitBasicReport(FD, Checker, "Anti-pattern in the argument", - "C String API", os.str(), Loc, - LenArg->getSourceRange()); - } - } - - // Recurse and check children. - VisitChildren(CE); -} - -void WalkAST::VisitChildren(Stmt *S) { - for (Stmt *Child : S->children()) - if (Child) - Visit(Child); -} - -namespace { -class CStringSyntaxChecker: public Checker<check::ASTCodeBody> { -public: - - void checkASTCodeBody(const Decl *D, AnalysisManager& Mgr, - BugReporter &BR) const { - WalkAST walker(this, BR, Mgr.getAnalysisDeclContext(D)); - walker.Visit(D->getBody()); - } -}; -} - -void ento::registerCStringSyntaxChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) { - mgr.registerChecker<CStringSyntaxChecker>(); -} - -bool ento::shouldRegisterCStringSyntaxChecker(const LangOptions &LO) { - return true; -} |