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-=pod
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-BIO_s_connect, BIO_new_connect, BIO_set_conn_hostname, BIO_set_conn_port,
-BIO_set_conn_ip, BIO_set_conn_int_port, BIO_get_conn_hostname,
-BIO_get_conn_port, BIO_get_conn_ip, BIO_get_conn_int_port,
-BIO_set_nbio, BIO_do_connect - connect BIO
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- #include <openssl/bio.h>
-
- BIO_METHOD * BIO_s_connect(void);
-
- BIO *BIO_new_connect(char *name);
-
- long BIO_set_conn_hostname(BIO *b, char *name);
- long BIO_set_conn_port(BIO *b, char *port);
- long BIO_set_conn_ip(BIO *b, char *ip);
- long BIO_set_conn_int_port(BIO *b, char *port);
- char *BIO_get_conn_hostname(BIO *b);
- char *BIO_get_conn_port(BIO *b);
- char *BIO_get_conn_ip(BIO *b);
- long BIO_get_conn_int_port(BIO *b);
-
- long BIO_set_nbio(BIO *b, long n);
-
- int BIO_do_connect(BIO *b);
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-BIO_s_connect() returns the connect BIO method. This is a wrapper
-round the platform's TCP/IP socket connection routines.
-
-Using connect BIOs, TCP/IP connections can be made and data
-transferred using only BIO routines. In this way any platform
-specific operations are hidden by the BIO abstraction.
-
-Read and write operations on a connect BIO will perform I/O
-on the underlying connection. If no connection is established
-and the port and hostname (see below) is set up properly then
-a connection is established first.
-
-Connect BIOs support BIO_puts() but not BIO_gets().
-
-If the close flag is set on a connect BIO then any active
-connection is shutdown and the socket closed when the BIO
-is freed.
-
-Calling BIO_reset() on a connect BIO will close any active
-connection and reset the BIO into a state where it can connect
-to the same host again.
-
-BIO_get_fd() places the underlying socket in B<c> if it is not NULL,
-it also returns the socket . If B<c> is not NULL it should be of
-type (int *).
-
-BIO_set_conn_hostname() uses the string B<name> to set the hostname.
-The hostname can be an IP address. The hostname can also include the
-port in the form hostname:port . It is also acceptable to use the
-form "hostname/any/other/path" or "hostname:port/any/other/path".
-
-BIO_set_conn_port() sets the port to B<port>. B<port> can be the
-numerical form or a string such as "http". A string will be looked
-up first using getservbyname() on the host platform but if that
-fails a standard table of port names will be used. Currently the
-list is http, telnet, socks, https, ssl, ftp, gopher and wais.
-
-BIO_set_conn_ip() sets the IP address to B<ip> using binary form,
-that is four bytes specifying the IP address in big-endian form.
-
-BIO_set_conn_int_port() sets the port using B<port>. B<port> should
-be of type (int *).
-
-BIO_get_conn_hostname() returns the hostname of the connect BIO or
-NULL if the BIO is initialized but no hostname is set.
-This return value is an internal pointer which should not be modified.
-
-BIO_get_conn_port() returns the port as a string.
-
-BIO_get_conn_ip() returns the IP address in binary form.
-
-BIO_get_conn_int_port() returns the port as an int.
-
-BIO_set_nbio() sets the non blocking I/O flag to B<n>. If B<n> is
-zero then blocking I/O is set. If B<n> is 1 then non blocking I/O
-is set. Blocking I/O is the default. The call to BIO_set_nbio()
-should be made before the connection is established because
-non blocking I/O is set during the connect process.
-
-BIO_new_connect() combines BIO_new() and BIO_set_conn_hostname() into
-a single call: that is it creates a new connect BIO with B<name>.
-
-BIO_do_connect() attempts to connect the supplied BIO. It returns 1
-if the connection was established successfully. A zero or negative
-value is returned if the connection could not be established, the
-call BIO_should_retry() should be used for non blocking connect BIOs
-to determine if the call should be retried.
-
-=head1 NOTES
-
-If blocking I/O is set then a non positive return value from any
-I/O call is caused by an error condition, although a zero return
-will normally mean that the connection was closed.
-
-If the port name is supplied as part of the host name then this will
-override any value set with BIO_set_conn_port(). This may be undesirable
-if the application does not wish to allow connection to arbitrary
-ports. This can be avoided by checking for the presence of the ':'
-character in the passed hostname and either indicating an error or
-truncating the string at that point.
-
-The values returned by BIO_get_conn_hostname(), BIO_get_conn_port(),
-BIO_get_conn_ip() and BIO_get_conn_int_port() are updated when a
-connection attempt is made. Before any connection attempt the values
-returned are those set by the application itself.
-
-Applications do not have to call BIO_do_connect() but may wish to do
-so to separate the connection process from other I/O processing.
-
-If non blocking I/O is set then retries will be requested as appropriate.
-
-It addition to BIO_should_read() and BIO_should_write() it is also
-possible for BIO_should_io_special() to be true during the initial
-connection process with the reason BIO_RR_CONNECT. If this is returned
-then this is an indication that a connection attempt would block,
-the application should then take appropriate action to wait until
-the underlying socket has connected and retry the call.
-
-BIO_set_conn_hostname(), BIO_set_conn_port(), BIO_set_conn_ip(),
-BIO_set_conn_int_port(), BIO_get_conn_hostname(), BIO_get_conn_port(),
-BIO_get_conn_ip(), BIO_get_conn_int_port(), BIO_set_nbio() and
-BIO_do_connect() are macros.
-
-=head1 RETURN VALUES
-
-BIO_s_connect() returns the connect BIO method.
-
-BIO_get_fd() returns the socket or -1 if the BIO has not
-been initialized.
-
-BIO_set_conn_hostname(), BIO_set_conn_port(), BIO_set_conn_ip() and
-BIO_set_conn_int_port() always return 1.
-
-BIO_get_conn_hostname() returns the connected hostname or NULL is
-none was set.
-
-BIO_get_conn_port() returns a string representing the connected
-port or NULL if not set.
-
-BIO_get_conn_ip() returns a pointer to the connected IP address in
-binary form or all zeros if not set.
-
-BIO_get_conn_int_port() returns the connected port or 0 if none was
-set.
-
-BIO_set_nbio() always returns 1.
-
-BIO_do_connect() returns 1 if the connection was successfully
-established and 0 or -1 if the connection failed.
-
-=head1 EXAMPLE
-
-This is example connects to a webserver on the local host and attempts
-to retrieve a page and copy the result to standard output.
-
-
- BIO *cbio, *out;
- int len;
- char tmpbuf[1024];
- ERR_load_crypto_strings();
- cbio = BIO_new_connect("localhost:http");
- out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
- if(BIO_do_connect(cbio) <= 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error connecting to server\n");
- ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
- /* whatever ... */
- }
- BIO_puts(cbio, "GET / HTTP/1.0\n\n");
- for(;;) {
- len = BIO_read(cbio, tmpbuf, 1024);
- if(len <= 0) break;
- BIO_write(out, tmpbuf, len);
- }
- BIO_free(cbio);
- BIO_free(out);
-
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-TBA