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--- a/doc/html/man/curs_instr.3x.html
+++ b/doc/html/man/curs_instr.3x.html
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--
****************************************************************************
- * Copyright 2018-2023,2024 Thomas E. Dickey *
+ * Copyright 2018-2024,2025 Thomas E. Dickey *
* Copyright 1998-2010,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
* *
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
@@ -27,96 +27,120 @@
* sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
* authorization. *
****************************************************************************
- * @Id: curs_instr.3x,v 1.51 2024/04/20 21:24:19 tom Exp @
+ * @Id: curs_instr.3x,v 1.82 2025/10/21 00:04:35 tom Exp @
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-<TITLE>curs_instr 3x 2024-04-20 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
+<TITLE>curs_instr 3x 2025-10-20 ncurses 6.6 Library calls</TITLE>
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-<H1 class="no-header">curs_instr 3x 2024-04-20 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
+<H1 class="no-header">curs_instr 3x 2025-10-20 ncurses 6.6 Library calls</H1>
<PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> Library calls <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG>
-
-
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG>instr</STRONG>, <STRONG>innstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>winstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>winnstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvinstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvinnstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwinstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwinnstr</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>instr</STRONG>, <STRONG>winstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvinstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwinstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>innstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>winnstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvinnstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwinnstr</STRONG>
- get a string from a <EM>curses</EM> window
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>instr(char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>innstr(char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>winstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>winnstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>instr(char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>winstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvinstr(int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwinstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvinstr(int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvinnstr(int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwinstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwinnstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>innstr(char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>winnstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvinnstr(int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwinnstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
- These routines return a string of characters in <EM>str</EM>, starting at the
- current cursor position in the named window. Attributes are stripped
- from the characters.
-
- The four functions with <EM>n</EM> as the last argument return a leading
- substring at most <EM>n</EM> characters long (exclusive of the trailing NUL).
- Transfer stops at the end of the current line, or when <EM>n</EM> characters
- have been stored at the location referenced by <EM>str</EM>.
+ <STRONG>winstr</STRONG> extracts a string from a <EM>curses</EM> window <EM>win</EM>, starting at the
+ cursor and stopping at the end of the line, and stores it in <EM>str</EM>,
+ terminating it with a null character and omitting any attributes and
+ color pair identifier that <EM>curses</EM> associates with each character.
+ <STRONG>winnstr</STRONG> does the same, but copies at most <EM>n</EM> characters from <EM>win</EM>. A
+ negative <EM>n</EM> implies no limit; <STRONG>winnstr</STRONG> then works like <STRONG>winstr</STRONG>.
+ <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG> describes the variants of these functions.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
- All of the functions return <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon failure, or the number of
- characters actually read into the string.
+ These functions return the count of characters copied from <EM>win</EM> to <EM>str</EM>
+ (not including the null terminator), or <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon failure.
+
+ In <EM>ncurses</EM>, these functions fail if
- X/Open Curses defines no error conditions. This implementation returns
- an error
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> the <EM>curses</EM> screen has not been initialized,
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> if the <EM>win</EM> parameter is null or
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> (for functions taking a <EM>WINDOW</EM> pointer argument) <EM>win</EM> is a null
+ pointer, or
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> if the <EM>chstr</EM> parameter is null.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> <EM>str</EM> is a null pointer.
- Functions prefixed with "mv" first perform cursor movement and fail if
+ Functions prefixed with "mv" first perform cursor movement and fail if
the position (<EM>y</EM>, <EM>x</EM>) is outside the window boundaries.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
- All routines except <STRONG>winnstr</STRONG> may be macros.
+ All of these functions except <STRONG>winnstr</STRONG> may be implemented as macros.
- Reading a line that overflows the array pointed to by <EM>str</EM> with <STRONG>instr</STRONG>,
- <STRONG>mvinstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwinstr</STRONG> or <STRONG>winstr</STRONG> causes undefined results. Therefore, the
- use of <STRONG>innstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvinnstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwinnstr</STRONG>, or <STRONG>winnstr</STRONG> is recommended.
+ Reading a line that overflows the array pointed to by <EM>str</EM> with and its
+ variants causes undefined results. Instead, use the <EM>n</EM>-infixed
+ functions with a positive <EM>n</EM> argument no larger than the size of the
+ buffer backing <EM>str</EM>.
+
+
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-EXTENSIONS">EXTENSIONS</a></H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG>innstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>winnstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvinnstr</STRONG>, and <STRONG>mvwinnstr</STRONG>'s acceptance of negative <EM>n</EM>
+ values is an <EM>ncurses</EM> extension.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
- SVr4 does not document whether a length limit includes or excludes the
- trailing NUL.
+ Applications employing <EM>ncurses</EM> extensions should condition their use on
+ the visibility of the <STRONG>NCURSES_VERSION</STRONG> preprocessor macro.
+
+ X/Open Curses Issue 4 describes these functions. It specifies no error
+ conditions for them.
+
+ X/Open Curses Issues 4 and 7 both state that <EM>instr</EM>, <EM>winstr</EM>, <EM>mvinstr</EM>,
+ and <EM>mvwinstr</EM> return <EM>OK</EM> rather than a character count. This is likely
+ an erratum.
- The <EM>ncurses</EM> library extends the X/Open Curses description by allowing a
- negative value for <EM>n</EM>. In this case, the functions return the string
- ending at the right margin.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> SVr3.1 and SVr4 implemented <EM>winstr</EM> as a wrapper around <EM>winnstr</EM>,
+ returning the latter's return value. X/Open Curses's specification
+ thus may have been an editorial solecism copied from System V's
+ documentation (see below) by X/Open, rather than an intentional
+ change.
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> <EM>ncurses</EM> retains compatibility with System V <EM>curses</EM> behavior.
+
+ SVr4 describes a successful return value only as "an integer value
+ other than <EM>ERR</EM>".
+
+ SVr4 does not document whether <EM>n</EM> counts the null terminator that these
+ functions write to <EM>str</EM>.
+
+
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-HISTORY">HISTORY</a></H2><PRE>
+ SVr3.1 (1987) introduced these functions.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> describes comparable functions of the <EM>ncurses</EM> library
+ <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> describes comparable functions of the <EM>ncurses</EM> library
in its wide-character configuration (<EM>ncursesw</EM>).
<STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">curs_inch(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>
-
-
-ncurses 6.5 2024-04-20 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ncurses 6.6 2025-10-20 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
@@ -125,7 +149,9 @@ ncurses 6.5 2024-04-20 <STRONG><A HREF=
<li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-EXTENSIONS">EXTENSIONS</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-HISTORY">HISTORY</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
</ul>
</div>