diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/html/man/curs_instr.3x.html')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/html/man/curs_instr.3x.html | 112 |
1 files changed, 69 insertions, 43 deletions
diff --git a/doc/html/man/curs_instr.3x.html b/doc/html/man/curs_instr.3x.html index 50d0f20e2d9b..75e03f53f558 100644 --- a/doc/html/man/curs_instr.3x.html +++ b/doc/html/man/curs_instr.3x.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <!-- **************************************************************************** - * Copyright 2018-2023,2024 Thomas E. Dickey * + * Copyright 2018-2024,2025 Thomas E. Dickey * * Copyright 1998-2010,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * @@ -27,96 +27,120 @@ * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written * * authorization. * **************************************************************************** - * @Id: curs_instr.3x,v 1.51 2024/04/20 21:24:19 tom Exp @ + * @Id: curs_instr.3x,v 1.82 2025/10/21 00:04:35 tom Exp @ --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <HTML> <HEAD> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii"> <meta name="generator" content="Manpage converted by man2html - see https://invisible-island.net/scripts/readme.html#others_scripts"> -<TITLE>curs_instr 3x 2024-04-20 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE> +<TITLE>curs_instr 3x 2025-10-20 ncurses 6.6 Library calls</TITLE> <link rel="author" href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org"> </HEAD> <BODY> -<H1 class="no-header">curs_instr 3x 2024-04-20 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1> +<H1 class="no-header">curs_instr 3x 2025-10-20 ncurses 6.6 Library calls</H1> <PRE> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> Library calls <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> - - </PRE><H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE> - <STRONG>instr</STRONG>, <STRONG>innstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>winstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>winnstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvinstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvinnstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwinstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwinnstr</STRONG> + <STRONG>instr</STRONG>, <STRONG>winstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvinstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwinstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>innstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>winnstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvinnstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwinnstr</STRONG> - get a string from a <EM>curses</EM> window </PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE> <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG> - <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>instr(char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> - <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>innstr(char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> - <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>winstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> - <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>winnstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> + <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>instr(char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> + <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>winstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> + <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvinstr(int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> + <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwinstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> - <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvinstr(int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> - <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvinnstr(int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> - <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwinstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> - <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwinnstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> + <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>innstr(char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> + <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>winnstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> + <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvinnstr(int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> + <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwinnstr(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>str</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> </PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE> - These routines return a string of characters in <EM>str</EM>, starting at the - current cursor position in the named window. Attributes are stripped - from the characters. - - The four functions with <EM>n</EM> as the last argument return a leading - substring at most <EM>n</EM> characters long (exclusive of the trailing NUL). - Transfer stops at the end of the current line, or when <EM>n</EM> characters - have been stored at the location referenced by <EM>str</EM>. + <STRONG>winstr</STRONG> extracts a string from a <EM>curses</EM> window <EM>win</EM>, starting at the + cursor and stopping at the end of the line, and stores it in <EM>str</EM>, + terminating it with a null character and omitting any attributes and + color pair identifier that <EM>curses</EM> associates with each character. + <STRONG>winnstr</STRONG> does the same, but copies at most <EM>n</EM> characters from <EM>win</EM>. A + negative <EM>n</EM> implies no limit; <STRONG>winnstr</STRONG> then works like <STRONG>winstr</STRONG>. + <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG> describes the variants of these functions. </PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE> - All of the functions return <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon failure, or the number of - characters actually read into the string. + These functions return the count of characters copied from <EM>win</EM> to <EM>str</EM> + (not including the null terminator), or <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon failure. + + In <EM>ncurses</EM>, these functions fail if - X/Open Curses defines no error conditions. This implementation returns - an error + <STRONG>o</STRONG> the <EM>curses</EM> screen has not been initialized, - <STRONG>o</STRONG> if the <EM>win</EM> parameter is null or + <STRONG>o</STRONG> (for functions taking a <EM>WINDOW</EM> pointer argument) <EM>win</EM> is a null + pointer, or - <STRONG>o</STRONG> if the <EM>chstr</EM> parameter is null. + <STRONG>o</STRONG> <EM>str</EM> is a null pointer. - Functions prefixed with "mv" first perform cursor movement and fail if + Functions prefixed with "mv" first perform cursor movement and fail if the position (<EM>y</EM>, <EM>x</EM>) is outside the window boundaries. </PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE> - All routines except <STRONG>winnstr</STRONG> may be macros. + All of these functions except <STRONG>winnstr</STRONG> may be implemented as macros. - Reading a line that overflows the array pointed to by <EM>str</EM> with <STRONG>instr</STRONG>, - <STRONG>mvinstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwinstr</STRONG> or <STRONG>winstr</STRONG> causes undefined results. Therefore, the - use of <STRONG>innstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvinnstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwinnstr</STRONG>, or <STRONG>winnstr</STRONG> is recommended. + Reading a line that overflows the array pointed to by <EM>str</EM> with and its + variants causes undefined results. Instead, use the <EM>n</EM>-infixed + functions with a positive <EM>n</EM> argument no larger than the size of the + buffer backing <EM>str</EM>. + + +</PRE><H2><a name="h2-EXTENSIONS">EXTENSIONS</a></H2><PRE> + <STRONG>innstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>winnstr</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvinnstr</STRONG>, and <STRONG>mvwinnstr</STRONG>'s acceptance of negative <EM>n</EM> + values is an <EM>ncurses</EM> extension. </PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE> - SVr4 does not document whether a length limit includes or excludes the - trailing NUL. + Applications employing <EM>ncurses</EM> extensions should condition their use on + the visibility of the <STRONG>NCURSES_VERSION</STRONG> preprocessor macro. + + X/Open Curses Issue 4 describes these functions. It specifies no error + conditions for them. + + X/Open Curses Issues 4 and 7 both state that <EM>instr</EM>, <EM>winstr</EM>, <EM>mvinstr</EM>, + and <EM>mvwinstr</EM> return <EM>OK</EM> rather than a character count. This is likely + an erratum. - The <EM>ncurses</EM> library extends the X/Open Curses description by allowing a - negative value for <EM>n</EM>. In this case, the functions return the string - ending at the right margin. + <STRONG>o</STRONG> SVr3.1 and SVr4 implemented <EM>winstr</EM> as a wrapper around <EM>winnstr</EM>, + returning the latter's return value. X/Open Curses's specification + thus may have been an editorial solecism copied from System V's + documentation (see below) by X/Open, rather than an intentional + change. + + <STRONG>o</STRONG> <EM>ncurses</EM> retains compatibility with System V <EM>curses</EM> behavior. + + SVr4 describes a successful return value only as "an integer value + other than <EM>ERR</EM>". + + SVr4 does not document whether <EM>n</EM> counts the null terminator that these + functions write to <EM>str</EM>. + + +</PRE><H2><a name="h2-HISTORY">HISTORY</a></H2><PRE> + SVr3.1 (1987) introduced these functions. </PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE> - <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> describes comparable functions of the <EM>ncurses</EM> library + <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> describes comparable functions of the <EM>ncurses</EM> library in its wide-character configuration (<EM>ncursesw</EM>). <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">curs_inch(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - - -ncurses 6.5 2024-04-20 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> +ncurses 6.6 2025-10-20 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> </PRE> <div class="nav"> <ul> @@ -125,7 +149,9 @@ ncurses 6.5 2024-04-20 <STRONG><A HREF= <li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></li> <li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li> <li><a href="#h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></li> +<li><a href="#h2-EXTENSIONS">EXTENSIONS</a></li> <li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li> +<li><a href="#h2-HISTORY">HISTORY</a></li> <li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li> </ul> </div> |
