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-rw-r--r--examples/python/diagnose_unwind.py313
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diff --git a/examples/python/diagnose_unwind.py b/examples/python/diagnose_unwind.py
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-# This implements the "diagnose-unwind" command, usually installed
-# in the debug session like
-# command script import lldb.diagnose
-# it is used when lldb's backtrace fails -- it collects and prints
-# information about the stack frames, and tries an alternate unwind
-# algorithm, that will help to understand why lldb's unwind algorithm
-# did not succeed.
-
-import optparse
-import lldb
-import re
-import shlex
-
-# Print the frame number, pc, frame pointer, module UUID and function name
-# Returns the SBModule that contains the PC, if it could be found
-
-
-def backtrace_print_frame(target, frame_num, addr, fp):
- process = target.GetProcess()
- addr_for_printing = addr
- addr_width = process.GetAddressByteSize() * 2
- if frame_num > 0:
- addr = addr - 1
-
- sbaddr = lldb.SBAddress()
- try:
- sbaddr.SetLoadAddress(addr, target)
- module_description = ""
- if sbaddr.GetModule():
- module_filename = ""
- module_uuid_str = sbaddr.GetModule().GetUUIDString()
- if module_uuid_str is None:
- module_uuid_str = ""
- if sbaddr.GetModule().GetFileSpec():
- module_filename = sbaddr.GetModule().GetFileSpec().GetFilename()
- if module_filename is None:
- module_filename = ""
- if module_uuid_str != "" or module_filename != "":
- module_description = '%s %s' % (
- module_filename, module_uuid_str)
- except Exception:
- print '%2d: pc==0x%-*x fp==0x%-*x' % (frame_num, addr_width, addr_for_printing, addr_width, fp)
- return
-
- sym_ctx = target.ResolveSymbolContextForAddress(
- sbaddr, lldb.eSymbolContextEverything)
- if sym_ctx.IsValid() and sym_ctx.GetSymbol().IsValid():
- function_start = sym_ctx.GetSymbol().GetStartAddress().GetLoadAddress(target)
- offset = addr - function_start
- print '%2d: pc==0x%-*x fp==0x%-*x %s %s + %d' % (frame_num, addr_width, addr_for_printing, addr_width, fp, module_description, sym_ctx.GetSymbol().GetName(), offset)
- else:
- print '%2d: pc==0x%-*x fp==0x%-*x %s' % (frame_num, addr_width, addr_for_printing, addr_width, fp, module_description)
- return sbaddr.GetModule()
-
-# A simple stack walk algorithm that follows the frame chain.
-# Returns a two-element list; the first element is a list of modules
-# seen and the second element is a list of addresses seen during the backtrace.
-
-
-def simple_backtrace(debugger):
- target = debugger.GetSelectedTarget()
- process = target.GetProcess()
- cur_thread = process.GetSelectedThread()
-
- initial_fp = cur_thread.GetFrameAtIndex(0).GetFP()
-
- # If the pseudoreg "fp" isn't recognized, on arm hardcode to r7 which is
- # correct for Darwin programs.
- if initial_fp == lldb.LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS and target.triple[0:3] == "arm":
- for reggroup in cur_thread.GetFrameAtIndex(1).registers:
- if reggroup.GetName() == "General Purpose Registers":
- for reg in reggroup:
- if reg.GetName() == "r7":
- initial_fp = int(reg.GetValue(), 16)
-
- module_list = []
- address_list = [cur_thread.GetFrameAtIndex(0).GetPC()]
- this_module = backtrace_print_frame(
- target, 0, cur_thread.GetFrameAtIndex(0).GetPC(), initial_fp)
- print_stack_frame(process, initial_fp)
- print ""
- if this_module is not None:
- module_list.append(this_module)
- if cur_thread.GetNumFrames() < 2:
- return [module_list, address_list]
-
- cur_fp = process.ReadPointerFromMemory(initial_fp, lldb.SBError())
- cur_pc = process.ReadPointerFromMemory(
- initial_fp + process.GetAddressByteSize(), lldb.SBError())
-
- frame_num = 1
-
- while cur_pc != 0 and cur_fp != 0 and cur_pc != lldb.LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS and cur_fp != lldb.LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS:
- address_list.append(cur_pc)
- this_module = backtrace_print_frame(target, frame_num, cur_pc, cur_fp)
- print_stack_frame(process, cur_fp)
- print ""
- if this_module is not None:
- module_list.append(this_module)
- frame_num = frame_num + 1
- next_pc = 0
- next_fp = 0
- if target.triple[
- 0:6] == "x86_64" or target.triple[
- 0:4] == "i386" or target.triple[
- 0:3] == "arm":
- error = lldb.SBError()
- next_pc = process.ReadPointerFromMemory(
- cur_fp + process.GetAddressByteSize(), error)
- if not error.Success():
- next_pc = 0
- next_fp = process.ReadPointerFromMemory(cur_fp, error)
- if not error.Success():
- next_fp = 0
- # Clear the 0th bit for arm frames - this indicates it is a thumb frame
- if target.triple[0:3] == "arm" and (next_pc & 1) == 1:
- next_pc = next_pc & ~1
- cur_pc = next_pc
- cur_fp = next_fp
- this_module = backtrace_print_frame(target, frame_num, cur_pc, cur_fp)
- print_stack_frame(process, cur_fp)
- print ""
- if this_module is not None:
- module_list.append(this_module)
- return [module_list, address_list]
-
-
-def print_stack_frame(process, fp):
- if fp == 0 or fp == lldb.LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS or fp == 1:
- return
- addr_size = process.GetAddressByteSize()
- addr = fp - (2 * addr_size)
- i = 0
- outline = "Stack frame from $fp-%d: " % (2 * addr_size)
- error = lldb.SBError()
- try:
- while i < 5 and error.Success():
- address = process.ReadPointerFromMemory(
- addr + (i * addr_size), error)
- outline += " 0x%x" % address
- i += 1
- print outline
- except Exception:
- return
-
-
-def diagnose_unwind(debugger, command, result, dict):
- """
- Gather diagnostic information to help debug incorrect unwind (backtrace)
- behavior in lldb. When there is a backtrace that doesn't look
- correct, run this command with the correct thread selected and a
- large amount of diagnostic information will be printed, it is likely
- to be helpful when reporting the problem.
- """
-
- command_args = shlex.split(command)
- parser = create_diagnose_unwind_options()
- try:
- (options, args) = parser.parse_args(command_args)
- except:
- return
- target = debugger.GetSelectedTarget()
- if target:
- process = target.GetProcess()
- if process:
- thread = process.GetSelectedThread()
- if thread:
- lldb_versions_match = re.search(
- r'[lL][lL][dD][bB]-(\d+)([.](\d+))?([.](\d+))?',
- debugger.GetVersionString())
- lldb_version = 0
- lldb_minor = 0
- if len(lldb_versions_match.groups()
- ) >= 1 and lldb_versions_match.groups()[0]:
- lldb_major = int(lldb_versions_match.groups()[0])
- if len(lldb_versions_match.groups()
- ) >= 5 and lldb_versions_match.groups()[4]:
- lldb_minor = int(lldb_versions_match.groups()[4])
-
- modules_seen = []
- addresses_seen = []
-
- print 'LLDB version %s' % debugger.GetVersionString()
- print 'Unwind diagnostics for thread %d' % thread.GetIndexID()
- print ""
- print "============================================================================================="
- print ""
- print "OS plugin setting:"
- debugger.HandleCommand(
- "settings show target.process.python-os-plugin-path")
- print ""
- print "Live register context:"
- thread.SetSelectedFrame(0)
- debugger.HandleCommand("register read")
- print ""
- print "============================================================================================="
- print ""
- print "lldb's unwind algorithm:"
- print ""
- frame_num = 0
- for frame in thread.frames:
- if not frame.IsInlined():
- this_module = backtrace_print_frame(
- target, frame_num, frame.GetPC(), frame.GetFP())
- print_stack_frame(process, frame.GetFP())
- print ""
- if this_module is not None:
- modules_seen.append(this_module)
- addresses_seen.append(frame.GetPC())
- frame_num = frame_num + 1
- print ""
- print "============================================================================================="
- print ""
- print "Simple stack walk algorithm:"
- print ""
- (module_list, address_list) = simple_backtrace(debugger)
- if module_list and module_list is not None:
- modules_seen += module_list
- if address_list and address_list is not None:
- addresses_seen = set(addresses_seen)
- addresses_seen.update(set(address_list))
-
- print ""
- print "============================================================================================="
- print ""
- print "Modules seen in stack walks:"
- print ""
- modules_already_seen = set()
- for module in modules_seen:
- if module is not None and module.GetFileSpec().GetFilename() is not None:
- if not module.GetFileSpec().GetFilename() in modules_already_seen:
- debugger.HandleCommand(
- 'image list %s' %
- module.GetFileSpec().GetFilename())
- modules_already_seen.add(
- module.GetFileSpec().GetFilename())
-
- print ""
- print "============================================================================================="
- print ""
- print "Disassembly ofaddresses seen in stack walks:"
- print ""
- additional_addresses_to_disassemble = addresses_seen
- for frame in thread.frames:
- if not frame.IsInlined():
- print "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
- print ""
- print "Disassembly of %s, frame %d, address 0x%x" % (frame.GetFunctionName(), frame.GetFrameID(), frame.GetPC())
- print ""
- if target.triple[
- 0:6] == "x86_64" or target.triple[
- 0:4] == "i386":
- debugger.HandleCommand(
- 'disassemble -F att -a 0x%x' % frame.GetPC())
- else:
- debugger.HandleCommand(
- 'disassemble -a 0x%x' %
- frame.GetPC())
- if frame.GetPC() in additional_addresses_to_disassemble:
- additional_addresses_to_disassemble.remove(
- frame.GetPC())
-
- for address in list(additional_addresses_to_disassemble):
- print "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
- print ""
- print "Disassembly of 0x%x" % address
- print ""
- if target.triple[
- 0:6] == "x86_64" or target.triple[
- 0:4] == "i386":
- debugger.HandleCommand(
- 'disassemble -F att -a 0x%x' % address)
- else:
- debugger.HandleCommand('disassemble -a 0x%x' % address)
-
- print ""
- print "============================================================================================="
- print ""
- additional_addresses_to_show_unwind = addresses_seen
- for frame in thread.frames:
- if not frame.IsInlined():
- print "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
- print ""
- print "Unwind instructions for %s, frame %d" % (frame.GetFunctionName(), frame.GetFrameID())
- print ""
- debugger.HandleCommand(
- 'image show-unwind -a "0x%x"' % frame.GetPC())
- if frame.GetPC() in additional_addresses_to_show_unwind:
- additional_addresses_to_show_unwind.remove(
- frame.GetPC())
-
- for address in list(additional_addresses_to_show_unwind):
- print "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
- print ""
- print "Unwind instructions for 0x%x" % address
- print ""
- debugger.HandleCommand(
- 'image show-unwind -a "0x%x"' % address)
-
-
-def create_diagnose_unwind_options():
- usage = "usage: %prog"
- description = '''Print diagnostic information about a thread backtrace which will help to debug unwind problems'''
- parser = optparse.OptionParser(
- description=description,
- prog='diagnose_unwind',
- usage=usage)
- return parser
-
-lldb.debugger.HandleCommand(
- 'command script add -f %s.diagnose_unwind diagnose-unwind' %
- __name__)
-print 'The "diagnose-unwind" command has been installed, type "help diagnose-unwind" for detailed help.'