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+//===- DomTreeUpdater.cpp - DomTree/Post DomTree Updater --------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file implements the DomTreeUpdater class, which provides a uniform way
+// to update dominator tree related data structures.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/Analysis/DomTreeUpdater.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/PostDominators.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/GenericDomTree.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <functional>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+bool DomTreeUpdater::isUpdateValid(
+ const DominatorTree::UpdateType Update) const {
+ const auto *From = Update.getFrom();
+ const auto *To = Update.getTo();
+ const auto Kind = Update.getKind();
+
+ // Discard updates by inspecting the current state of successors of From.
+ // Since isUpdateValid() must be called *after* the Terminator of From is
+ // altered we can determine if the update is unnecessary for batch updates
+ // or invalid for a single update.
+ const bool HasEdge = llvm::any_of(
+ successors(From), [To](const BasicBlock *B) { return B == To; });
+
+ // If the IR does not match the update,
+ // 1. In batch updates, this update is unnecessary.
+ // 2. When called by insertEdge*()/deleteEdge*(), this update is invalid.
+ // Edge does not exist in IR.
+ if (Kind == DominatorTree::Insert && !HasEdge)
+ return false;
+
+ // Edge exists in IR.
+ if (Kind == DominatorTree::Delete && HasEdge)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool DomTreeUpdater::isSelfDominance(
+ const DominatorTree::UpdateType Update) const {
+ // Won't affect DomTree and PostDomTree.
+ return Update.getFrom() == Update.getTo();
+}
+
+void DomTreeUpdater::applyDomTreeUpdates() {
+ // No pending DomTreeUpdates.
+ if (Strategy != UpdateStrategy::Lazy || !DT)
+ return;
+
+ // Only apply updates not are applied by DomTree.
+ if (hasPendingDomTreeUpdates()) {
+ const auto I = PendUpdates.begin() + PendDTUpdateIndex;
+ const auto E = PendUpdates.end();
+ assert(I < E && "Iterator range invalid; there should be DomTree updates.");
+ DT->applyUpdates(ArrayRef<DominatorTree::UpdateType>(I, E));
+ PendDTUpdateIndex = PendUpdates.size();
+ }
+}
+
+void DomTreeUpdater::flush() {
+ applyDomTreeUpdates();
+ applyPostDomTreeUpdates();
+ dropOutOfDateUpdates();
+}
+
+void DomTreeUpdater::applyPostDomTreeUpdates() {
+ // No pending PostDomTreeUpdates.
+ if (Strategy != UpdateStrategy::Lazy || !PDT)
+ return;
+
+ // Only apply updates not are applied by PostDomTree.
+ if (hasPendingPostDomTreeUpdates()) {
+ const auto I = PendUpdates.begin() + PendPDTUpdateIndex;
+ const auto E = PendUpdates.end();
+ assert(I < E &&
+ "Iterator range invalid; there should be PostDomTree updates.");
+ PDT->applyUpdates(ArrayRef<DominatorTree::UpdateType>(I, E));
+ PendPDTUpdateIndex = PendUpdates.size();
+ }
+}
+
+void DomTreeUpdater::tryFlushDeletedBB() {
+ if (!hasPendingUpdates())
+ forceFlushDeletedBB();
+}
+
+bool DomTreeUpdater::forceFlushDeletedBB() {
+ if (DeletedBBs.empty())
+ return false;
+
+ for (auto *BB : DeletedBBs) {
+ // After calling deleteBB or callbackDeleteBB under Lazy UpdateStrategy,
+ // validateDeleteBB() removes all instructions of DelBB and adds an
+ // UnreachableInst as its terminator. So we check whether the BasicBlock to
+ // delete only has an UnreachableInst inside.
+ assert(BB->getInstList().size() == 1 &&
+ isa<UnreachableInst>(BB->getTerminator()) &&
+ "DelBB has been modified while awaiting deletion.");
+ BB->removeFromParent();
+ eraseDelBBNode(BB);
+ delete BB;
+ }
+ DeletedBBs.clear();
+ Callbacks.clear();
+ return true;
+}
+
+void DomTreeUpdater::recalculate(Function &F) {
+
+ if (Strategy == UpdateStrategy::Eager) {
+ if (DT)
+ DT->recalculate(F);
+ if (PDT)
+ PDT->recalculate(F);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // There is little performance gain if we pend the recalculation under
+ // Lazy UpdateStrategy so we recalculate available trees immediately.
+
+ // Prevent forceFlushDeletedBB() from erasing DomTree or PostDomTree nodes.
+ IsRecalculatingDomTree = IsRecalculatingPostDomTree = true;
+
+ // Because all trees are going to be up-to-date after recalculation,
+ // flush awaiting deleted BasicBlocks.
+ forceFlushDeletedBB();
+ if (DT)
+ DT->recalculate(F);
+ if (PDT)
+ PDT->recalculate(F);
+
+ // Resume forceFlushDeletedBB() to erase DomTree or PostDomTree nodes.
+ IsRecalculatingDomTree = IsRecalculatingPostDomTree = false;
+ PendDTUpdateIndex = PendPDTUpdateIndex = PendUpdates.size();
+ dropOutOfDateUpdates();
+}
+
+bool DomTreeUpdater::hasPendingUpdates() const {
+ return hasPendingDomTreeUpdates() || hasPendingPostDomTreeUpdates();
+}
+
+bool DomTreeUpdater::hasPendingDomTreeUpdates() const {
+ if (!DT)
+ return false;
+ return PendUpdates.size() != PendDTUpdateIndex;
+}
+
+bool DomTreeUpdater::hasPendingPostDomTreeUpdates() const {
+ if (!PDT)
+ return false;
+ return PendUpdates.size() != PendPDTUpdateIndex;
+}
+
+bool DomTreeUpdater::isBBPendingDeletion(llvm::BasicBlock *DelBB) const {
+ if (Strategy == UpdateStrategy::Eager || DeletedBBs.empty())
+ return false;
+ return DeletedBBs.count(DelBB) != 0;
+}
+
+// The DT and PDT require the nodes related to updates
+// are not deleted when update functions are called.
+// So BasicBlock deletions must be pended when the
+// UpdateStrategy is Lazy. When the UpdateStrategy is
+// Eager, the BasicBlock will be deleted immediately.
+void DomTreeUpdater::deleteBB(BasicBlock *DelBB) {
+ validateDeleteBB(DelBB);
+ if (Strategy == UpdateStrategy::Lazy) {
+ DeletedBBs.insert(DelBB);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ DelBB->removeFromParent();
+ eraseDelBBNode(DelBB);
+ delete DelBB;
+}
+
+void DomTreeUpdater::callbackDeleteBB(
+ BasicBlock *DelBB, std::function<void(BasicBlock *)> Callback) {
+ validateDeleteBB(DelBB);
+ if (Strategy == UpdateStrategy::Lazy) {
+ Callbacks.push_back(CallBackOnDeletion(DelBB, Callback));
+ DeletedBBs.insert(DelBB);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ DelBB->removeFromParent();
+ eraseDelBBNode(DelBB);
+ Callback(DelBB);
+ delete DelBB;
+}
+
+void DomTreeUpdater::eraseDelBBNode(BasicBlock *DelBB) {
+ if (DT && !IsRecalculatingDomTree)
+ if (DT->getNode(DelBB))
+ DT->eraseNode(DelBB);
+
+ if (PDT && !IsRecalculatingPostDomTree)
+ if (PDT->getNode(DelBB))
+ PDT->eraseNode(DelBB);
+}
+
+void DomTreeUpdater::validateDeleteBB(BasicBlock *DelBB) {
+ assert(DelBB && "Invalid push_back of nullptr DelBB.");
+ assert(pred_empty(DelBB) && "DelBB has one or more predecessors.");
+ // DelBB is unreachable and all its instructions are dead.
+ while (!DelBB->empty()) {
+ Instruction &I = DelBB->back();
+ // Replace used instructions with an arbitrary value (undef).
+ if (!I.use_empty())
+ I.replaceAllUsesWith(llvm::UndefValue::get(I.getType()));
+ DelBB->getInstList().pop_back();
+ }
+ // Make sure DelBB has a valid terminator instruction. As long as DelBB is a
+ // Child of Function F it must contain valid IR.
+ new UnreachableInst(DelBB->getContext(), DelBB);
+}
+
+void DomTreeUpdater::applyUpdates(ArrayRef<DominatorTree::UpdateType> Updates) {
+ if (!DT && !PDT)
+ return;
+
+ if (Strategy == UpdateStrategy::Lazy) {
+ for (const auto U : Updates)
+ if (!isSelfDominance(U))
+ PendUpdates.push_back(U);
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (DT)
+ DT->applyUpdates(Updates);
+ if (PDT)
+ PDT->applyUpdates(Updates);
+}
+
+void DomTreeUpdater::applyUpdatesPermissive(
+ ArrayRef<DominatorTree::UpdateType> Updates) {
+ if (!DT && !PDT)
+ return;
+
+ SmallSet<std::pair<BasicBlock *, BasicBlock *>, 8> Seen;
+ SmallVector<DominatorTree::UpdateType, 8> DeduplicatedUpdates;
+ for (const auto U : Updates) {
+ auto Edge = std::make_pair(U.getFrom(), U.getTo());
+ // Because it is illegal to submit updates that have already been applied
+ // and updates to an edge need to be strictly ordered,
+ // it is safe to infer the existence of an edge from the first update
+ // to this edge.
+ // If the first update to an edge is "Delete", it means that the edge
+ // existed before. If the first update to an edge is "Insert", it means
+ // that the edge didn't exist before.
+ //
+ // For example, if the user submits {{Delete, A, B}, {Insert, A, B}},
+ // because
+ // 1. it is illegal to submit updates that have already been applied,
+ // i.e., user cannot delete an nonexistent edge,
+ // 2. updates to an edge need to be strictly ordered,
+ // So, initially edge A -> B existed.
+ // We can then safely ignore future updates to this edge and directly
+ // inspect the current CFG:
+ // a. If the edge still exists, because the user cannot insert an existent
+ // edge, so both {Delete, A, B}, {Insert, A, B} actually happened and
+ // resulted in a no-op. DTU won't submit any update in this case.
+ // b. If the edge doesn't exist, we can then infer that {Delete, A, B}
+ // actually happened but {Insert, A, B} was an invalid update which never
+ // happened. DTU will submit {Delete, A, B} in this case.
+ if (!isSelfDominance(U) && Seen.count(Edge) == 0) {
+ Seen.insert(Edge);
+ // If the update doesn't appear in the CFG, it means that
+ // either the change isn't made or relevant operations
+ // result in a no-op.
+ if (isUpdateValid(U)) {
+ if (isLazy())
+ PendUpdates.push_back(U);
+ else
+ DeduplicatedUpdates.push_back(U);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (Strategy == UpdateStrategy::Lazy)
+ return;
+
+ if (DT)
+ DT->applyUpdates(DeduplicatedUpdates);
+ if (PDT)
+ PDT->applyUpdates(DeduplicatedUpdates);
+}
+
+DominatorTree &DomTreeUpdater::getDomTree() {
+ assert(DT && "Invalid acquisition of a null DomTree");
+ applyDomTreeUpdates();
+ dropOutOfDateUpdates();
+ return *DT;
+}
+
+PostDominatorTree &DomTreeUpdater::getPostDomTree() {
+ assert(PDT && "Invalid acquisition of a null PostDomTree");
+ applyPostDomTreeUpdates();
+ dropOutOfDateUpdates();
+ return *PDT;
+}
+
+void DomTreeUpdater::insertEdge(BasicBlock *From, BasicBlock *To) {
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ assert(isUpdateValid({DominatorTree::Insert, From, To}) &&
+ "Inserted edge does not appear in the CFG");
+#endif
+
+ if (!DT && !PDT)
+ return;
+
+ // Won't affect DomTree and PostDomTree; discard update.
+ if (From == To)
+ return;
+
+ if (Strategy == UpdateStrategy::Eager) {
+ if (DT)
+ DT->insertEdge(From, To);
+ if (PDT)
+ PDT->insertEdge(From, To);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ PendUpdates.push_back({DominatorTree::Insert, From, To});
+}
+
+void DomTreeUpdater::insertEdgeRelaxed(BasicBlock *From, BasicBlock *To) {
+ if (From == To)
+ return;
+
+ if (!DT && !PDT)
+ return;
+
+ if (!isUpdateValid({DominatorTree::Insert, From, To}))
+ return;
+
+ if (Strategy == UpdateStrategy::Eager) {
+ if (DT)
+ DT->insertEdge(From, To);
+ if (PDT)
+ PDT->insertEdge(From, To);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ PendUpdates.push_back({DominatorTree::Insert, From, To});
+}
+
+void DomTreeUpdater::deleteEdge(BasicBlock *From, BasicBlock *To) {
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ assert(isUpdateValid({DominatorTree::Delete, From, To}) &&
+ "Deleted edge still exists in the CFG!");
+#endif
+
+ if (!DT && !PDT)
+ return;
+
+ // Won't affect DomTree and PostDomTree; discard update.
+ if (From == To)
+ return;
+
+ if (Strategy == UpdateStrategy::Eager) {
+ if (DT)
+ DT->deleteEdge(From, To);
+ if (PDT)
+ PDT->deleteEdge(From, To);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ PendUpdates.push_back({DominatorTree::Delete, From, To});
+}
+
+void DomTreeUpdater::deleteEdgeRelaxed(BasicBlock *From, BasicBlock *To) {
+ if (From == To)
+ return;
+
+ if (!DT && !PDT)
+ return;
+
+ if (!isUpdateValid({DominatorTree::Delete, From, To}))
+ return;
+
+ if (Strategy == UpdateStrategy::Eager) {
+ if (DT)
+ DT->deleteEdge(From, To);
+ if (PDT)
+ PDT->deleteEdge(From, To);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ PendUpdates.push_back({DominatorTree::Delete, From, To});
+}
+
+void DomTreeUpdater::dropOutOfDateUpdates() {
+ if (Strategy == DomTreeUpdater::UpdateStrategy::Eager)
+ return;
+
+ tryFlushDeletedBB();
+
+ // Drop all updates applied by both trees.
+ if (!DT)
+ PendDTUpdateIndex = PendUpdates.size();
+ if (!PDT)
+ PendPDTUpdateIndex = PendUpdates.size();
+
+ const size_t dropIndex = std::min(PendDTUpdateIndex, PendPDTUpdateIndex);
+ const auto B = PendUpdates.begin();
+ const auto E = PendUpdates.begin() + dropIndex;
+ assert(B <= E && "Iterator out of range.");
+ PendUpdates.erase(B, E);
+ // Calculate current index.
+ PendDTUpdateIndex -= dropIndex;
+ PendPDTUpdateIndex -= dropIndex;
+}
+
+#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
+LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void DomTreeUpdater::dump() const {
+ raw_ostream &OS = llvm::dbgs();
+
+ OS << "Available Trees: ";
+ if (DT || PDT) {
+ if (DT)
+ OS << "DomTree ";
+ if (PDT)
+ OS << "PostDomTree ";
+ OS << "\n";
+ } else
+ OS << "None\n";
+
+ OS << "UpdateStrategy: ";
+ if (Strategy == UpdateStrategy::Eager) {
+ OS << "Eager\n";
+ return;
+ } else
+ OS << "Lazy\n";
+ int Index = 0;
+
+ auto printUpdates =
+ [&](ArrayRef<DominatorTree::UpdateType>::const_iterator begin,
+ ArrayRef<DominatorTree::UpdateType>::const_iterator end) {
+ if (begin == end)
+ OS << " None\n";
+ Index = 0;
+ for (auto It = begin, ItEnd = end; It != ItEnd; ++It) {
+ auto U = *It;
+ OS << " " << Index << " : ";
+ ++Index;
+ if (U.getKind() == DominatorTree::Insert)
+ OS << "Insert, ";
+ else
+ OS << "Delete, ";
+ BasicBlock *From = U.getFrom();
+ if (From) {
+ auto S = From->getName();
+ if (!From->hasName())
+ S = "(no name)";
+ OS << S << "(" << From << "), ";
+ } else {
+ OS << "(badref), ";
+ }
+ BasicBlock *To = U.getTo();
+ if (To) {
+ auto S = To->getName();
+ if (!To->hasName())
+ S = "(no_name)";
+ OS << S << "(" << To << ")\n";
+ } else {
+ OS << "(badref)\n";
+ }
+ }
+ };
+
+ if (DT) {
+ const auto I = PendUpdates.begin() + PendDTUpdateIndex;
+ assert(PendUpdates.begin() <= I && I <= PendUpdates.end() &&
+ "Iterator out of range.");
+ OS << "Applied but not cleared DomTreeUpdates:\n";
+ printUpdates(PendUpdates.begin(), I);
+ OS << "Pending DomTreeUpdates:\n";
+ printUpdates(I, PendUpdates.end());
+ }
+
+ if (PDT) {
+ const auto I = PendUpdates.begin() + PendPDTUpdateIndex;
+ assert(PendUpdates.begin() <= I && I <= PendUpdates.end() &&
+ "Iterator out of range.");
+ OS << "Applied but not cleared PostDomTreeUpdates:\n";
+ printUpdates(PendUpdates.begin(), I);
+ OS << "Pending PostDomTreeUpdates:\n";
+ printUpdates(I, PendUpdates.end());
+ }
+
+ OS << "Pending DeletedBBs:\n";
+ Index = 0;
+ for (auto BB : DeletedBBs) {
+ OS << " " << Index << " : ";
+ ++Index;
+ if (BB->hasName())
+ OS << BB->getName() << "(";
+ else
+ OS << "(no_name)(";
+ OS << BB << ")\n";
+ }
+
+ OS << "Pending Callbacks:\n";
+ Index = 0;
+ for (auto BB : Callbacks) {
+ OS << " " << Index << " : ";
+ ++Index;
+ if (BB->hasName())
+ OS << BB->getName() << "(";
+ else
+ OS << "(no_name)(";
+ OS << BB << ")\n";
+ }
+}
+#endif
+} // namespace llvm