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+//===- SyntheticSections.h -------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLD_MACHO_SYNTHETIC_SECTIONS_H
+#define LLD_MACHO_SYNTHETIC_SECTIONS_H
+
+#include "Config.h"
+#include "ExportTrie.h"
+#include "InputSection.h"
+#include "OutputSection.h"
+#include "Target.h"
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+
+namespace lld {
+namespace macho {
+
+namespace section_names {
+
+constexpr const char pageZero[] = "__pagezero";
+constexpr const char header[] = "__mach_header";
+constexpr const char binding[] = "__binding";
+constexpr const char lazyBinding[] = "__lazy_binding";
+constexpr const char export_[] = "__export";
+constexpr const char symbolTable[] = "__symbol_table";
+constexpr const char stringTable[] = "__string_table";
+constexpr const char got[] = "__got";
+
+} // namespace section_names
+
+class DylibSymbol;
+class LoadCommand;
+
+class SyntheticSection : public OutputSection {
+public:
+ SyntheticSection(const char *segname, const char *name);
+ virtual ~SyntheticSection() = default;
+
+ static bool classof(const OutputSection *sec) {
+ return sec->kind() == SyntheticKind;
+ }
+
+ const StringRef segname;
+};
+
+// The header of the Mach-O file, which must have a file offset of zero.
+class MachHeaderSection : public SyntheticSection {
+public:
+ MachHeaderSection();
+ void addLoadCommand(LoadCommand *);
+ bool isHidden() const override { return true; }
+ uint64_t getSize() const override;
+ void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
+
+private:
+ std::vector<LoadCommand *> loadCommands;
+ uint32_t sizeOfCmds = 0;
+};
+
+// A hidden section that exists solely for the purpose of creating the
+// __PAGEZERO segment, which is used to catch null pointer dereferences.
+class PageZeroSection : public SyntheticSection {
+public:
+ PageZeroSection();
+ bool isHidden() const override { return true; }
+ uint64_t getSize() const override { return PageZeroSize; }
+ uint64_t getFileSize() const override { return 0; }
+ void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override {}
+};
+
+// This section will be populated by dyld with addresses to non-lazily-loaded
+// dylib symbols.
+class GotSection : public SyntheticSection {
+public:
+ GotSection();
+
+ const llvm::SetVector<const Symbol *> &getEntries() const { return entries; }
+
+ bool isNeeded() const override { return !entries.empty(); }
+
+ uint64_t getSize() const override { return entries.size() * WordSize; }
+
+ void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
+
+ void addEntry(Symbol &sym);
+
+private:
+ llvm::SetVector<const Symbol *> entries;
+};
+
+struct BindingEntry {
+ const DylibSymbol *dysym;
+ const InputSection *isec;
+ uint64_t offset;
+ int64_t addend;
+ BindingEntry(const DylibSymbol *dysym, const InputSection *isec,
+ uint64_t offset, int64_t addend)
+ : dysym(dysym), isec(isec), offset(offset), addend(addend) {}
+};
+
+// Stores bind opcodes for telling dyld which symbols to load non-lazily.
+class BindingSection : public SyntheticSection {
+public:
+ BindingSection();
+ void finalizeContents();
+ uint64_t getSize() const override { return contents.size(); }
+ // Like other sections in __LINKEDIT, the binding section is special: its
+ // offsets are recorded in the LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY load command, instead of in
+ // section headers.
+ bool isHidden() const override { return true; }
+ bool isNeeded() const override;
+ void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
+
+ void addEntry(const DylibSymbol *dysym, const InputSection *isec,
+ uint64_t offset, int64_t addend) {
+ bindings.emplace_back(dysym, isec, offset, addend);
+ }
+
+private:
+ std::vector<BindingEntry> bindings;
+ SmallVector<char, 128> contents;
+};
+
+// The following sections implement lazy symbol binding -- very similar to the
+// PLT mechanism in ELF.
+//
+// ELF's .plt section is broken up into two sections in Mach-O: StubsSection and
+// StubHelperSection. Calls to functions in dylibs will end up calling into
+// StubsSection, which contains indirect jumps to addresses stored in the
+// LazyPointerSection (the counterpart to ELF's .plt.got).
+//
+// Initially, the LazyPointerSection contains addresses that point into one of
+// the entry points in the middle of the StubHelperSection. The code in
+// StubHelperSection will push on the stack an offset into the
+// LazyBindingSection. The push is followed by a jump to the beginning of the
+// StubHelperSection (similar to PLT0), which then calls into dyld_stub_binder.
+// dyld_stub_binder is a non-lazily-bound symbol, so this call looks it up in
+// the GOT.
+//
+// The stub binder will look up the bind opcodes in the LazyBindingSection at
+// the given offset. The bind opcodes will tell the binder to update the address
+// in the LazyPointerSection to point to the symbol, so that subsequent calls
+// don't have to redo the symbol resolution. The binder will then jump to the
+// resolved symbol.
+
+class StubsSection : public SyntheticSection {
+public:
+ StubsSection();
+ uint64_t getSize() const override;
+ bool isNeeded() const override { return !entries.empty(); }
+ void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
+
+ const llvm::SetVector<DylibSymbol *> &getEntries() const { return entries; }
+
+ void addEntry(DylibSymbol &sym);
+
+private:
+ llvm::SetVector<DylibSymbol *> entries;
+};
+
+class StubHelperSection : public SyntheticSection {
+public:
+ StubHelperSection();
+ uint64_t getSize() const override;
+ bool isNeeded() const override;
+ void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
+
+ void setup();
+
+ DylibSymbol *stubBinder = nullptr;
+};
+
+// This section contains space for just a single word, and will be used by dyld
+// to cache an address to the image loader it uses. Note that unlike the other
+// synthetic sections, which are OutputSections, the ImageLoaderCacheSection is
+// an InputSection that gets merged into the __data OutputSection.
+class ImageLoaderCacheSection : public InputSection {
+public:
+ ImageLoaderCacheSection();
+ uint64_t getSize() const override { return WordSize; }
+};
+
+class LazyPointerSection : public SyntheticSection {
+public:
+ LazyPointerSection();
+ uint64_t getSize() const override;
+ bool isNeeded() const override;
+ void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
+};
+
+class LazyBindingSection : public SyntheticSection {
+public:
+ LazyBindingSection();
+ void finalizeContents();
+ uint64_t getSize() const override { return contents.size(); }
+ uint32_t encode(const DylibSymbol &);
+ // Like other sections in __LINKEDIT, the lazy binding section is special: its
+ // offsets are recorded in the LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY load command, instead of in
+ // section headers.
+ bool isHidden() const override { return true; }
+ bool isNeeded() const override;
+ void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
+
+private:
+ SmallVector<char, 128> contents;
+ llvm::raw_svector_ostream os{contents};
+};
+
+// Stores a trie that describes the set of exported symbols.
+class ExportSection : public SyntheticSection {
+public:
+ ExportSection();
+ void finalizeContents();
+ uint64_t getSize() const override { return size; }
+ // Like other sections in __LINKEDIT, the export section is special: its
+ // offsets are recorded in the LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY load command, instead of in
+ // section headers.
+ bool isHidden() const override { return true; }
+ void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
+
+private:
+ TrieBuilder trieBuilder;
+ size_t size = 0;
+};
+
+// Stores the strings referenced by the symbol table.
+class StringTableSection : public SyntheticSection {
+public:
+ StringTableSection();
+ // Returns the start offset of the added string.
+ uint32_t addString(StringRef);
+ uint64_t getSize() const override { return size; }
+ // Like other sections in __LINKEDIT, the string table section is special: its
+ // offsets are recorded in the LC_SYMTAB load command, instead of in section
+ // headers.
+ bool isHidden() const override { return true; }
+ void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
+
+private:
+ // An n_strx value of 0 always indicates the empty string, so we must locate
+ // our non-empty string values at positive offsets in the string table.
+ // Therefore we insert a dummy value at position zero.
+ std::vector<StringRef> strings{"\0"};
+ size_t size = 1;
+};
+
+struct SymtabEntry {
+ Symbol *sym;
+ size_t strx;
+};
+
+class SymtabSection : public SyntheticSection {
+public:
+ SymtabSection(StringTableSection &);
+ void finalizeContents();
+ size_t getNumSymbols() const { return symbols.size(); }
+ uint64_t getSize() const override;
+ // Like other sections in __LINKEDIT, the symtab section is special: its
+ // offsets are recorded in the LC_SYMTAB load command, instead of in section
+ // headers.
+ bool isHidden() const override { return true; }
+ void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
+
+private:
+ StringTableSection &stringTableSection;
+ std::vector<SymtabEntry> symbols;
+};
+
+struct InStruct {
+ BindingSection *binding = nullptr;
+ GotSection *got = nullptr;
+ LazyPointerSection *lazyPointers = nullptr;
+ StubsSection *stubs = nullptr;
+ StubHelperSection *stubHelper = nullptr;
+ ImageLoaderCacheSection *imageLoaderCache = nullptr;
+};
+
+extern InStruct in;
+extern std::vector<SyntheticSection *> syntheticSections;
+
+} // namespace macho
+} // namespace lld
+
+#endif