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Diffstat (limited to 'llvm/lib/CodeGen/CFIInstrInserter.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | llvm/lib/CodeGen/CFIInstrInserter.cpp | 330 | 
1 files changed, 330 insertions, 0 deletions
| diff --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/CFIInstrInserter.cpp b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/CFIInstrInserter.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1a4d54231cfd --- /dev/null +++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/CFIInstrInserter.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ +//===------ CFIInstrInserter.cpp - Insert additional CFI instructions -----===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +/// \file This pass verifies incoming and outgoing CFA information of basic +/// blocks. CFA information is information about offset and register set by CFI +/// directives, valid at the start and end of a basic block. This pass checks +/// that outgoing information of predecessors matches incoming information of +/// their successors. Then it checks if blocks have correct CFA calculation rule +/// set and inserts additional CFI instruction at their beginnings if they +/// don't. CFI instructions are inserted if basic blocks have incorrect offset +/// or register set by previous blocks, as a result of a non-linear layout of +/// blocks in a function. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h" +#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h" +#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" +#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h" +#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h" +#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h" +#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h" +#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h" +#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h" +using namespace llvm; + +static cl::opt<bool> VerifyCFI("verify-cfiinstrs", +    cl::desc("Verify Call Frame Information instructions"), +    cl::init(false), +    cl::Hidden); + +namespace { +class CFIInstrInserter : public MachineFunctionPass { + public: +  static char ID; + +  CFIInstrInserter() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) { +    initializeCFIInstrInserterPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); +  } + +  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { +    AU.setPreservesAll(); +    MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU); +  } + +  bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override { +    if (!MF.getMMI().hasDebugInfo() && +        !MF.getFunction().needsUnwindTableEntry()) +      return false; + +    MBBVector.resize(MF.getNumBlockIDs()); +    calculateCFAInfo(MF); + +    if (VerifyCFI) { +      if (unsigned ErrorNum = verify(MF)) +        report_fatal_error("Found " + Twine(ErrorNum) + +                           " in/out CFI information errors."); +    } +    bool insertedCFI = insertCFIInstrs(MF); +    MBBVector.clear(); +    return insertedCFI; +  } + + private: +  struct MBBCFAInfo { +    MachineBasicBlock *MBB; +    /// Value of cfa offset valid at basic block entry. +    int IncomingCFAOffset = -1; +    /// Value of cfa offset valid at basic block exit. +    int OutgoingCFAOffset = -1; +    /// Value of cfa register valid at basic block entry. +    unsigned IncomingCFARegister = 0; +    /// Value of cfa register valid at basic block exit. +    unsigned OutgoingCFARegister = 0; +    /// If in/out cfa offset and register values for this block have already +    /// been set or not. +    bool Processed = false; +  }; + +  /// Contains cfa offset and register values valid at entry and exit of basic +  /// blocks. +  std::vector<MBBCFAInfo> MBBVector; + +  /// Calculate cfa offset and register values valid at entry and exit for all +  /// basic blocks in a function. +  void calculateCFAInfo(MachineFunction &MF); +  /// Calculate cfa offset and register values valid at basic block exit by +  /// checking the block for CFI instructions. Block's incoming CFA info remains +  /// the same. +  void calculateOutgoingCFAInfo(MBBCFAInfo &MBBInfo); +  /// Update in/out cfa offset and register values for successors of the basic +  /// block. +  void updateSuccCFAInfo(MBBCFAInfo &MBBInfo); + +  /// Check if incoming CFA information of a basic block matches outgoing CFA +  /// information of the previous block. If it doesn't, insert CFI instruction +  /// at the beginning of the block that corrects the CFA calculation rule for +  /// that block. +  bool insertCFIInstrs(MachineFunction &MF); +  /// Return the cfa offset value that should be set at the beginning of a MBB +  /// if needed. The negated value is needed when creating CFI instructions that +  /// set absolute offset. +  int getCorrectCFAOffset(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { +    return -MBBVector[MBB->getNumber()].IncomingCFAOffset; +  } + +  void report(const MBBCFAInfo &Pred, const MBBCFAInfo &Succ); +  /// Go through each MBB in a function and check that outgoing offset and +  /// register of its predecessors match incoming offset and register of that +  /// MBB, as well as that incoming offset and register of its successors match +  /// outgoing offset and register of the MBB. +  unsigned verify(MachineFunction &MF); +}; +}  // namespace + +char CFIInstrInserter::ID = 0; +INITIALIZE_PASS(CFIInstrInserter, "cfi-instr-inserter", +                "Check CFA info and insert CFI instructions if needed", false, +                false) +FunctionPass *llvm::createCFIInstrInserter() { return new CFIInstrInserter(); } + +void CFIInstrInserter::calculateCFAInfo(MachineFunction &MF) { +  // Initial CFA offset value i.e. the one valid at the beginning of the +  // function. +  int InitialOffset = +      MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering()->getInitialCFAOffset(MF); +  // Initial CFA register value i.e. the one valid at the beginning of the +  // function. +  unsigned InitialRegister = +      MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering()->getInitialCFARegister(MF); + +  // Initialize MBBMap. +  for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) { +    MBBCFAInfo MBBInfo; +    MBBInfo.MBB = &MBB; +    MBBInfo.IncomingCFAOffset = InitialOffset; +    MBBInfo.OutgoingCFAOffset = InitialOffset; +    MBBInfo.IncomingCFARegister = InitialRegister; +    MBBInfo.OutgoingCFARegister = InitialRegister; +    MBBVector[MBB.getNumber()] = MBBInfo; +  } + +  // Set in/out cfa info for all blocks in the function. This traversal is based +  // on the assumption that the first block in the function is the entry block +  // i.e. that it has initial cfa offset and register values as incoming CFA +  // information. +  for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) { +    if (MBBVector[MBB.getNumber()].Processed) continue; +    updateSuccCFAInfo(MBBVector[MBB.getNumber()]); +  } +} + +void CFIInstrInserter::calculateOutgoingCFAInfo(MBBCFAInfo &MBBInfo) { +  // Outgoing cfa offset set by the block. +  int SetOffset = MBBInfo.IncomingCFAOffset; +  // Outgoing cfa register set by the block. +  unsigned SetRegister = MBBInfo.IncomingCFARegister; +  const std::vector<MCCFIInstruction> &Instrs = +      MBBInfo.MBB->getParent()->getFrameInstructions(); + +  // Determine cfa offset and register set by the block. +  for (MachineInstr &MI : *MBBInfo.MBB) { +    if (MI.isCFIInstruction()) { +      unsigned CFIIndex = MI.getOperand(0).getCFIIndex(); +      const MCCFIInstruction &CFI = Instrs[CFIIndex]; +      switch (CFI.getOperation()) { +      case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaRegister: +        SetRegister = CFI.getRegister(); +        break; +      case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaOffset: +        SetOffset = CFI.getOffset(); +        break; +      case MCCFIInstruction::OpAdjustCfaOffset: +        SetOffset += CFI.getOffset(); +        break; +      case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfa: +        SetRegister = CFI.getRegister(); +        SetOffset = CFI.getOffset(); +        break; +      case MCCFIInstruction::OpRememberState: +        // TODO: Add support for handling cfi_remember_state. +#ifndef NDEBUG +        report_fatal_error( +            "Support for cfi_remember_state not implemented! Value of CFA " +            "may be incorrect!\n"); +#endif +        break; +      case MCCFIInstruction::OpRestoreState: +        // TODO: Add support for handling cfi_restore_state. +#ifndef NDEBUG +        report_fatal_error( +            "Support for cfi_restore_state not implemented! Value of CFA may " +            "be incorrect!\n"); +#endif +        break; +      // Other CFI directives do not affect CFA value. +      case MCCFIInstruction::OpSameValue: +      case MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset: +      case MCCFIInstruction::OpRelOffset: +      case MCCFIInstruction::OpEscape: +      case MCCFIInstruction::OpRestore: +      case MCCFIInstruction::OpUndefined: +      case MCCFIInstruction::OpRegister: +      case MCCFIInstruction::OpWindowSave: +      case MCCFIInstruction::OpNegateRAState: +      case MCCFIInstruction::OpGnuArgsSize: +        break; +      } +    } +  } + +  MBBInfo.Processed = true; + +  // Update outgoing CFA info. +  MBBInfo.OutgoingCFAOffset = SetOffset; +  MBBInfo.OutgoingCFARegister = SetRegister; +} + +void CFIInstrInserter::updateSuccCFAInfo(MBBCFAInfo &MBBInfo) { +  SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 4> Stack; +  Stack.push_back(MBBInfo.MBB); + +  do { +    MachineBasicBlock *Current = Stack.pop_back_val(); +    MBBCFAInfo &CurrentInfo = MBBVector[Current->getNumber()]; +    if (CurrentInfo.Processed) +      continue; + +    calculateOutgoingCFAInfo(CurrentInfo); +    for (auto *Succ : CurrentInfo.MBB->successors()) { +      MBBCFAInfo &SuccInfo = MBBVector[Succ->getNumber()]; +      if (!SuccInfo.Processed) { +        SuccInfo.IncomingCFAOffset = CurrentInfo.OutgoingCFAOffset; +        SuccInfo.IncomingCFARegister = CurrentInfo.OutgoingCFARegister; +        Stack.push_back(Succ); +      } +    } +  } while (!Stack.empty()); +} + +bool CFIInstrInserter::insertCFIInstrs(MachineFunction &MF) { +  const MBBCFAInfo *PrevMBBInfo = &MBBVector[MF.front().getNumber()]; +  const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); +  bool InsertedCFIInstr = false; + +  for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) { +    // Skip the first MBB in a function +    if (MBB.getNumber() == MF.front().getNumber()) continue; + +    const MBBCFAInfo &MBBInfo = MBBVector[MBB.getNumber()]; +    auto MBBI = MBBInfo.MBB->begin(); +    DebugLoc DL = MBBInfo.MBB->findDebugLoc(MBBI); + +    if (PrevMBBInfo->OutgoingCFAOffset != MBBInfo.IncomingCFAOffset) { +      // If both outgoing offset and register of a previous block don't match +      // incoming offset and register of this block, add a def_cfa instruction +      // with the correct offset and register for this block. +      if (PrevMBBInfo->OutgoingCFARegister != MBBInfo.IncomingCFARegister) { +        unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfa( +            nullptr, MBBInfo.IncomingCFARegister, getCorrectCFAOffset(&MBB))); +        BuildMI(*MBBInfo.MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) +            .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); +        // If outgoing offset of a previous block doesn't match incoming offset +        // of this block, add a def_cfa_offset instruction with the correct +        // offset for this block. +      } else { +        unsigned CFIIndex = +            MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset( +                nullptr, getCorrectCFAOffset(&MBB))); +        BuildMI(*MBBInfo.MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) +            .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); +      } +      InsertedCFIInstr = true; +      // If outgoing register of a previous block doesn't match incoming +      // register of this block, add a def_cfa_register instruction with the +      // correct register for this block. +    } else if (PrevMBBInfo->OutgoingCFARegister != +               MBBInfo.IncomingCFARegister) { +      unsigned CFIIndex = +          MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister( +              nullptr, MBBInfo.IncomingCFARegister)); +      BuildMI(*MBBInfo.MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) +          .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); +      InsertedCFIInstr = true; +    } +    PrevMBBInfo = &MBBInfo; +  } +  return InsertedCFIInstr; +} + +void CFIInstrInserter::report(const MBBCFAInfo &Pred, const MBBCFAInfo &Succ) { +  errs() << "*** Inconsistent CFA register and/or offset between pred and succ " +            "***\n"; +  errs() << "Pred: " << Pred.MBB->getName() << " #" << Pred.MBB->getNumber() +         << " in " << Pred.MBB->getParent()->getName() +         << " outgoing CFA Reg:" << Pred.OutgoingCFARegister << "\n"; +  errs() << "Pred: " << Pred.MBB->getName() << " #" << Pred.MBB->getNumber() +         << " in " << Pred.MBB->getParent()->getName() +         << " outgoing CFA Offset:" << Pred.OutgoingCFAOffset << "\n"; +  errs() << "Succ: " << Succ.MBB->getName() << " #" << Succ.MBB->getNumber() +         << " incoming CFA Reg:" << Succ.IncomingCFARegister << "\n"; +  errs() << "Succ: " << Succ.MBB->getName() << " #" << Succ.MBB->getNumber() +         << " incoming CFA Offset:" << Succ.IncomingCFAOffset << "\n"; +} + +unsigned CFIInstrInserter::verify(MachineFunction &MF) { +  unsigned ErrorNum = 0; +  for (auto *CurrMBB : depth_first(&MF)) { +    const MBBCFAInfo &CurrMBBInfo = MBBVector[CurrMBB->getNumber()]; +    for (MachineBasicBlock *Succ : CurrMBB->successors()) { +      const MBBCFAInfo &SuccMBBInfo = MBBVector[Succ->getNumber()]; +      // Check that incoming offset and register values of successors match the +      // outgoing offset and register values of CurrMBB +      if (SuccMBBInfo.IncomingCFAOffset != CurrMBBInfo.OutgoingCFAOffset || +          SuccMBBInfo.IncomingCFARegister != CurrMBBInfo.OutgoingCFARegister) { +        // Inconsistent offsets/registers are ok for 'noreturn' blocks because +        // we don't generate epilogues inside such blocks. +        if (SuccMBBInfo.MBB->succ_empty() && !SuccMBBInfo.MBB->isReturnBlock()) +          continue; +        report(CurrMBBInfo, SuccMBBInfo); +        ErrorNum++; +      } +    } +  } +  return ErrorNum; +} | 
