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Diffstat (limited to 'llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/AddDiscriminators.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/AddDiscriminators.cpp | 276 |
1 files changed, 276 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/AddDiscriminators.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/AddDiscriminators.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ee0973002c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/AddDiscriminators.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +//===- AddDiscriminators.cpp - Insert DWARF path discriminators -----------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// This file adds DWARF discriminators to the IR. Path discriminators are +// used to decide what CFG path was taken inside sub-graphs whose instructions +// share the same line and column number information. +// +// The main user of this is the sample profiler. Instruction samples are +// mapped to line number information. Since a single line may be spread +// out over several basic blocks, discriminators add more precise location +// for the samples. +// +// For example, +// +// 1 #define ASSERT(P) +// 2 if (!(P)) +// 3 abort() +// ... +// 100 while (true) { +// 101 ASSERT (sum < 0); +// 102 ... +// 130 } +// +// when converted to IR, this snippet looks something like: +// +// while.body: ; preds = %entry, %if.end +// %0 = load i32* %sum, align 4, !dbg !15 +// %cmp = icmp slt i32 %0, 0, !dbg !15 +// br i1 %cmp, label %if.end, label %if.then, !dbg !15 +// +// if.then: ; preds = %while.body +// call void @abort(), !dbg !15 +// br label %if.end, !dbg !15 +// +// Notice that all the instructions in blocks 'while.body' and 'if.then' +// have exactly the same debug information. When this program is sampled +// at runtime, the profiler will assume that all these instructions are +// equally frequent. This, in turn, will consider the edge while.body->if.then +// to be frequently taken (which is incorrect). +// +// By adding a discriminator value to the instructions in block 'if.then', +// we can distinguish instructions at line 101 with discriminator 0 from +// the instructions at line 101 with discriminator 1. +// +// For more details about DWARF discriminators, please visit +// http://wiki.dwarfstd.org/index.php?title=Path_Discriminators +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/AddDiscriminators.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" +#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h" +#include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Function.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h" +#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h" +#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h" +#include "llvm/Pass.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h" +#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" +#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils.h" +#include <utility> + +using namespace llvm; + +#define DEBUG_TYPE "add-discriminators" + +// Command line option to disable discriminator generation even in the +// presence of debug information. This is only needed when debugging +// debug info generation issues. +static cl::opt<bool> NoDiscriminators( + "no-discriminators", cl::init(false), + cl::desc("Disable generation of discriminator information.")); + +namespace { + +// The legacy pass of AddDiscriminators. +struct AddDiscriminatorsLegacyPass : public FunctionPass { + static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid + + AddDiscriminatorsLegacyPass() : FunctionPass(ID) { + initializeAddDiscriminatorsLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); + } + + bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override; +}; + +} // end anonymous namespace + +char AddDiscriminatorsLegacyPass::ID = 0; + +INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(AddDiscriminatorsLegacyPass, "add-discriminators", + "Add DWARF path discriminators", false, false) +INITIALIZE_PASS_END(AddDiscriminatorsLegacyPass, "add-discriminators", + "Add DWARF path discriminators", false, false) + +// Create the legacy AddDiscriminatorsPass. +FunctionPass *llvm::createAddDiscriminatorsPass() { + return new AddDiscriminatorsLegacyPass(); +} + +static bool shouldHaveDiscriminator(const Instruction *I) { + return !isa<IntrinsicInst>(I) || isa<MemIntrinsic>(I); +} + +/// Assign DWARF discriminators. +/// +/// To assign discriminators, we examine the boundaries of every +/// basic block and its successors. Suppose there is a basic block B1 +/// with successor B2. The last instruction I1 in B1 and the first +/// instruction I2 in B2 are located at the same file and line number. +/// This situation is illustrated in the following code snippet: +/// +/// if (i < 10) x = i; +/// +/// entry: +/// br i1 %cmp, label %if.then, label %if.end, !dbg !10 +/// if.then: +/// %1 = load i32* %i.addr, align 4, !dbg !10 +/// store i32 %1, i32* %x, align 4, !dbg !10 +/// br label %if.end, !dbg !10 +/// if.end: +/// ret void, !dbg !12 +/// +/// Notice how the branch instruction in block 'entry' and all the +/// instructions in block 'if.then' have the exact same debug location +/// information (!dbg !10). +/// +/// To distinguish instructions in block 'entry' from instructions in +/// block 'if.then', we generate a new lexical block for all the +/// instruction in block 'if.then' that share the same file and line +/// location with the last instruction of block 'entry'. +/// +/// This new lexical block will have the same location information as +/// the previous one, but with a new DWARF discriminator value. +/// +/// One of the main uses of this discriminator value is in runtime +/// sample profilers. It allows the profiler to distinguish instructions +/// at location !dbg !10 that execute on different basic blocks. This is +/// important because while the predicate 'if (x < 10)' may have been +/// executed millions of times, the assignment 'x = i' may have only +/// executed a handful of times (meaning that the entry->if.then edge is +/// seldom taken). +/// +/// If we did not have discriminator information, the profiler would +/// assign the same weight to both blocks 'entry' and 'if.then', which +/// in turn will make it conclude that the entry->if.then edge is very +/// hot. +/// +/// To decide where to create new discriminator values, this function +/// traverses the CFG and examines instruction at basic block boundaries. +/// If the last instruction I1 of a block B1 is at the same file and line +/// location as instruction I2 of successor B2, then it creates a new +/// lexical block for I2 and all the instruction in B2 that share the same +/// file and line location as I2. This new lexical block will have a +/// different discriminator number than I1. +static bool addDiscriminators(Function &F) { + // If the function has debug information, but the user has disabled + // discriminators, do nothing. + // Simlarly, if the function has no debug info, do nothing. + if (NoDiscriminators || !F.getSubprogram()) + return false; + + bool Changed = false; + + using Location = std::pair<StringRef, unsigned>; + using BBSet = DenseSet<const BasicBlock *>; + using LocationBBMap = DenseMap<Location, BBSet>; + using LocationDiscriminatorMap = DenseMap<Location, unsigned>; + using LocationSet = DenseSet<Location>; + + LocationBBMap LBM; + LocationDiscriminatorMap LDM; + + // Traverse all instructions in the function. If the source line location + // of the instruction appears in other basic block, assign a new + // discriminator for this instruction. + for (BasicBlock &B : F) { + for (auto &I : B.getInstList()) { + // Not all intrinsic calls should have a discriminator. + // We want to avoid a non-deterministic assignment of discriminators at + // different debug levels. We still allow discriminators on memory + // intrinsic calls because those can be early expanded by SROA into + // pairs of loads and stores, and the expanded load/store instructions + // should have a valid discriminator. + if (!shouldHaveDiscriminator(&I)) + continue; + const DILocation *DIL = I.getDebugLoc(); + if (!DIL) + continue; + Location L = std::make_pair(DIL->getFilename(), DIL->getLine()); + auto &BBMap = LBM[L]; + auto R = BBMap.insert(&B); + if (BBMap.size() == 1) + continue; + // If we could insert more than one block with the same line+file, a + // discriminator is needed to distinguish both instructions. + // Only the lowest 7 bits are used to represent a discriminator to fit + // it in 1 byte ULEB128 representation. + unsigned Discriminator = R.second ? ++LDM[L] : LDM[L]; + auto NewDIL = DIL->cloneWithBaseDiscriminator(Discriminator); + if (!NewDIL) { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Could not encode discriminator: " + << DIL->getFilename() << ":" << DIL->getLine() << ":" + << DIL->getColumn() << ":" << Discriminator << " " + << I << "\n"); + } else { + I.setDebugLoc(NewDIL.getValue()); + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << DIL->getFilename() << ":" << DIL->getLine() << ":" + << DIL->getColumn() << ":" << Discriminator << " " << I + << "\n"); + } + Changed = true; + } + } + + // Traverse all instructions and assign new discriminators to call + // instructions with the same lineno that are in the same basic block. + // Sample base profile needs to distinguish different function calls within + // a same source line for correct profile annotation. + for (BasicBlock &B : F) { + LocationSet CallLocations; + for (auto &I : B.getInstList()) { + // We bypass intrinsic calls for the following two reasons: + // 1) We want to avoid a non-deterministic assigment of + // discriminators. + // 2) We want to minimize the number of base discriminators used. + if (!isa<InvokeInst>(I) && (!isa<CallInst>(I) || isa<IntrinsicInst>(I))) + continue; + + DILocation *CurrentDIL = I.getDebugLoc(); + if (!CurrentDIL) + continue; + Location L = + std::make_pair(CurrentDIL->getFilename(), CurrentDIL->getLine()); + if (!CallLocations.insert(L).second) { + unsigned Discriminator = ++LDM[L]; + auto NewDIL = CurrentDIL->cloneWithBaseDiscriminator(Discriminator); + if (!NewDIL) { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() + << "Could not encode discriminator: " + << CurrentDIL->getFilename() << ":" + << CurrentDIL->getLine() << ":" << CurrentDIL->getColumn() + << ":" << Discriminator << " " << I << "\n"); + } else { + I.setDebugLoc(NewDIL.getValue()); + Changed = true; + } + } + } + } + return Changed; +} + +bool AddDiscriminatorsLegacyPass::runOnFunction(Function &F) { + return addDiscriminators(F); +} + +PreservedAnalyses AddDiscriminatorsPass::run(Function &F, + FunctionAnalysisManager &AM) { + if (!addDiscriminators(F)) + return PreservedAnalyses::all(); + + // FIXME: should be all() + return PreservedAnalyses::none(); +} |
