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+NEWSTRFTIME(3) Library Functions Manual NEWSTRFTIME(3)
+
+NAME
+ strftime - format date and time
+
+SYNOPSIS
+ #include <time.h>
+
+ size_t strftime(char *restrict buf, size_t maxsize,
+ char const *restrict format, struct tm const *restrict timeptr);
+
+ cc ... -ltz
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ The strftime function formats the information from timeptr into the
+ buffer buf according to the string pointed to by format.
+
+ The format string consists of zero or more conversion specifications
+ and ordinary characters. All ordinary characters are copied directly
+ into the buffer. A conversion specification consists of a percent sign
+ and one other character.
+
+ No more than maxsize characters are placed into the array. If the
+ total number of resulting characters, including the terminating null
+ character, is not more than maxsize, strftime returns the number of
+ characters in the array, not counting the terminating null. Otherwise,
+ zero is returned.
+
+ Each conversion specification is replaced by the characters as follows
+ which are then copied into the buffer.
+
+ %A is replaced by the locale's full weekday name.
+
+ %a is replaced by the locale's abbreviated weekday name.
+
+ %B is replaced by the locale's full month name.
+
+ %b or %h
+ is replaced by the locale's abbreviated month name.
+
+ %C is replaced by the century (a year divided by 100 and truncated
+ to an integer) as a decimal number (00-99).
+
+ %c is replaced by the locale's appropriate date and time
+ representation.
+
+ %D is replaced by the date in the format %m/%d/%y.
+
+ %d is replaced by the day of the month as a decimal number (01-31).
+
+ %e is replaced by the day of month as a decimal number (1-31);
+ single digits are preceded by a blank.
+
+ %F is replaced by the date in the format %Y-%m-%d.
+
+ %G is replaced by the ISO 8601 year with century as a decimal
+ number.
+
+ %g is replaced by the ISO 8601 year without century as a decimal
+ number (00-99).
+
+ %H is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number
+ (00-23).
+
+ %I is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number
+ (01-12).
+
+ %j is replaced by the day of the year as a decimal number
+ (001-366).
+
+ %k is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number
+ (0-23); single digits are preceded by a blank.
+
+ %l is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number
+ (1-12); single digits are preceded by a blank.
+
+ %M is replaced by the minute as a decimal number (00-59).
+
+ %m is replaced by the month as a decimal number (01-12).
+
+ %n is replaced by a newline.
+
+ %p is replaced by the locale's equivalent of either AM or PM.
+
+ %R is replaced by the time in the format %H:%M.
+
+ %r is replaced by the locale's representation of 12-hour clock time
+ using AM/PM notation.
+
+ %S is replaced by the second as a decimal number (00-60).
+
+ %s is replaced by the number of seconds since the Epoch (see
+ newctime(3)).
+
+ %T is replaced by the time in the format %H:%M:%S.
+
+ %t is replaced by a tab.
+
+ %U is replaced by the week number of the year (Sunday as the first
+ day of the week) as a decimal number (00-53).
+
+ %u is replaced by the weekday (Monday as the first day of the week)
+ as a decimal number (1-7).
+
+ %V is replaced by the week number of the year (Monday as the first
+ day of the week) as a decimal number (01-53). If the week
+ containing January 1 has four or more days in the new year, then
+ it is week 1; otherwise it is week 53 of the previous year, and
+ the next week is week 1.
+
+ %W is replaced by the week number of the year (Monday as the first
+ day of the week) as a decimal number (00-53).
+
+ %w is replaced by the weekday (Sunday as the first day of the week)
+ as a decimal number (0-6).
+
+ %X is replaced by the locale's appropriate time representation.
+
+ %x is replaced by the locale's appropriate date representation.
+
+ %Y is replaced by the year with century as a decimal number.
+
+ %y is replaced by the year without century as a decimal number
+ (00-99).
+
+ %Z is replaced by the time zone name, or by the empty string if
+ this is not determinable.
+
+ %z is replaced by the offset from the Prime Meridian in the format
+ +HHMM or -HHMM as appropriate, with positive values representing
+ locations east of Greenwich, or by the empty string if this is
+ not determinable. The numeric time zone -0000 is used when the
+ time is Universal Time but local time is indeterminate; by
+ convention this is used for locations while uninhabited, and
+ corresponds to a zero offset when the time zone abbreviation
+ begins with "-".
+
+ %% is replaced by a single %.
+
+ %+ is replaced by the date and time in date(1) format.
+
+SEE ALSO
+ date(1), getenv(3), newctime(3), newtzset(3), time(2), tzfile(5)
+
+ NEWSTRFTIME(3)