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-rw-r--r--pl/math/sv_asin_3u.c84
1 files changed, 84 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/pl/math/sv_asin_3u.c b/pl/math/sv_asin_3u.c
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+++ b/pl/math/sv_asin_3u.c
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+/*
+ * Double-precision SVE asin(x) function.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Arm Limited.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+ */
+
+#include "sv_math.h"
+#include "poly_sve_f64.h"
+#include "pl_sig.h"
+#include "pl_test.h"
+
+static const struct data
+{
+ float64_t poly[12];
+ float64_t pi_over_2f;
+} data = {
+ /* Polynomial approximation of (asin(sqrt(x)) - sqrt(x)) / (x * sqrt(x))
+ on [ 0x1p-106, 0x1p-2 ], relative error: 0x1.c3d8e169p-57. */
+ .poly = { 0x1.555555555554ep-3, 0x1.3333333337233p-4,
+ 0x1.6db6db67f6d9fp-5, 0x1.f1c71fbd29fbbp-6,
+ 0x1.6e8b264d467d6p-6, 0x1.1c5997c357e9dp-6,
+ 0x1.c86a22cd9389dp-7, 0x1.856073c22ebbep-7,
+ 0x1.fd1151acb6bedp-8, 0x1.087182f799c1dp-6,
+ -0x1.6602748120927p-7, 0x1.cfa0dd1f9478p-6, },
+ .pi_over_2f = 0x1.921fb54442d18p+0,
+};
+
+#define P(i) sv_f64 (d->poly[i])
+
+/* Double-precision SVE implementation of vector asin(x).
+
+ For |x| in [0, 0.5], use an order 11 polynomial P such that the final
+ approximation is an odd polynomial: asin(x) ~ x + x^3 P(x^2).
+
+ The largest observed error in this region is 0.52 ulps,
+ _ZGVsMxv_asin(0x1.d95ae04998b6cp-2) got 0x1.ec13757305f27p-2
+ want 0x1.ec13757305f26p-2.
+
+ For |x| in [0.5, 1.0], use same approximation with a change of variable
+
+ asin(x) = pi/2 - (y + y * z * P(z)), with z = (1-x)/2 and y = sqrt(z).
+
+ The largest observed error in this region is 2.69 ulps,
+ _ZGVsMxv_asin(0x1.044ac9819f573p-1) got 0x1.110d7e85fdd5p-1
+ want 0x1.110d7e85fdd53p-1. */
+svfloat64_t SV_NAME_D1 (asin) (svfloat64_t x, const svbool_t pg)
+{
+ const struct data *d = ptr_barrier (&data);
+
+ svuint64_t sign = svand_x (pg, svreinterpret_u64 (x), 0x8000000000000000);
+ svfloat64_t ax = svabs_x (pg, x);
+ svbool_t a_ge_half = svacge (pg, x, 0.5);
+
+ /* Evaluate polynomial Q(x) = y + y * z * P(z) with
+ z = x ^ 2 and y = |x| , if |x| < 0.5
+ z = (1 - |x|) / 2 and y = sqrt(z), if |x| >= 0.5. */
+ svfloat64_t z2 = svsel (a_ge_half, svmls_x (pg, sv_f64 (0.5), ax, 0.5),
+ svmul_x (pg, x, x));
+ svfloat64_t z = svsqrt_m (ax, a_ge_half, z2);
+
+ /* Use a single polynomial approximation P for both intervals. */
+ svfloat64_t z4 = svmul_x (pg, z2, z2);
+ svfloat64_t z8 = svmul_x (pg, z4, z4);
+ svfloat64_t z16 = svmul_x (pg, z8, z8);
+ svfloat64_t p = sv_estrin_11_f64_x (pg, z2, z4, z8, z16, d->poly);
+ /* Finalize polynomial: z + z * z2 * P(z2). */
+ p = svmla_x (pg, z, svmul_x (pg, z, z2), p);
+
+ /* asin(|x|) = Q(|x|) , for |x| < 0.5
+ = pi/2 - 2 Q(|x|), for |x| >= 0.5. */
+ svfloat64_t y = svmad_m (a_ge_half, p, sv_f64 (-2.0), d->pi_over_2f);
+
+ /* Copy sign. */
+ return svreinterpret_f64 (svorr_x (pg, svreinterpret_u64 (y), sign));
+}
+
+PL_SIG (SV, D, 1, asin, -1.0, 1.0)
+PL_TEST_ULP (SV_NAME_D1 (asin), 2.19)
+PL_TEST_INTERVAL (SV_NAME_D1 (asin), 0, 0.5, 50000)
+PL_TEST_INTERVAL (SV_NAME_D1 (asin), 0.5, 1.0, 50000)
+PL_TEST_INTERVAL (SV_NAME_D1 (asin), 1.0, 0x1p11, 50000)
+PL_TEST_INTERVAL (SV_NAME_D1 (asin), 0x1p11, inf, 20000)
+PL_TEST_INTERVAL (SV_NAME_D1 (asin), -0, -inf, 20000)