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+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "OPENSSL-S_TIME 1ossl"
+.TH OPENSSL-S_TIME 1ossl "2023-09-22" "3.0.11" "OpenSSL"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+openssl\-s_time \- SSL/TLS performance timing program
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBs_time\fR
+[\fB\-help\fR]
+[\fB\-connect\fR \fIhost\fR:\fIport\fR]
+[\fB\-www\fR \fIpage\fR]
+[\fB\-cert\fR \fIfilename\fR]
+[\fB\-key\fR \fIfilename\fR]
+[\fB\-reuse\fR]
+[\fB\-new\fR]
+[\fB\-verify\fR \fIdepth\fR]
+[\fB\-time\fR \fIseconds\fR]
+[\fB\-ssl3\fR]
+[\fB\-tls1\fR]
+[\fB\-tls1_1\fR]
+[\fB\-tls1_2\fR]
+[\fB\-tls1_3\fR]
+[\fB\-bugs\fR]
+[\fB\-cipher\fR \fIcipherlist\fR]
+[\fB\-ciphersuites\fR \fIval\fR]
+[\fB\-nameopt\fR \fIoption\fR]
+[\fB\-cafile\fR \fIfile\fR]
+[\fB\-CAfile\fR \fIfile\fR]
+[\fB\-no\-CAfile\fR]
+[\fB\-CApath\fR \fIdir\fR]
+[\fB\-no\-CApath\fR]
+[\fB\-CAstore\fR \fIuri\fR]
+[\fB\-no\-CAstore\fR]
+[\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR]
+[\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR]
+[\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+This command implements a generic \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 client which
+connects to a remote host using \s-1SSL/TLS.\s0 It can request a page from the server
+and includes the time to transfer the payload data in its timing measurements.
+It measures the number of connections within a given timeframe, the amount of
+data transferred (if any), and calculates the average time spent for one
+connection.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.IP "\fB\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-help"
+Print out a usage message.
+.IP "\fB\-connect\fR \fIhost\fR:\fIport\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-connect host:port"
+This specifies the host and optional port to connect to.
+.IP "\fB\-www\fR \fIpage\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-www page"
+This specifies the page to \s-1GET\s0 from the server. A value of '/' gets the
+\&\fIindex.html\fR page. If this parameter is not specified, then this command
+will only perform the handshake to establish \s-1SSL\s0 connections but not transfer
+any payload data.
+.IP "\fB\-cert\fR \fIcertname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-cert certname"
+The certificate to use, if one is requested by the server. The default is
+not to use a certificate. The file is in \s-1PEM\s0 format.
+.IP "\fB\-key\fR \fIkeyfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-key keyfile"
+The private key to use. If not specified then the certificate file will
+be used. The file is in \s-1PEM\s0 format.
+.IP "\fB\-verify\fR \fIdepth\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-verify depth"
+The verify depth to use. This specifies the maximum length of the
+server certificate chain and turns on server certificate verification.
+Currently the verify operation continues after errors so all the problems
+with a certificate chain can be seen. As a side effect the connection
+will never fail due to a server certificate verify failure.
+.IP "\fB\-new\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-new"
+Performs the timing test using a new session \s-1ID\s0 for each connection.
+If neither \fB\-new\fR nor \fB\-reuse\fR are specified, they are both on by default
+and executed in sequence.
+.IP "\fB\-reuse\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-reuse"
+Performs the timing test using the same session \s-1ID\s0; this can be used as a test
+that session caching is working. If neither \fB\-new\fR nor \fB\-reuse\fR are
+specified, they are both on by default and executed in sequence.
+.IP "\fB\-bugs\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-bugs"
+There are several known bugs in \s-1SSL\s0 and \s-1TLS\s0 implementations. Adding this
+option enables various workarounds.
+.IP "\fB\-cipher\fR \fIcipherlist\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-cipher cipherlist"
+This allows the TLSv1.2 and below cipher list sent by the client to be modified.
+This list will be combined with any TLSv1.3 ciphersuites that have been
+configured. Although the server determines which cipher suite is used it should
+take the first supported cipher in the list sent by the client. See
+\&\fBopenssl\-ciphers\fR\|(1) for more information.
+.IP "\fB\-ciphersuites\fR \fIval\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-ciphersuites val"
+This allows the TLSv1.3 ciphersuites sent by the client to be modified. This
+list will be combined with any TLSv1.2 and below ciphersuites that have been
+configured. Although the server determines which cipher suite is used it should
+take the first supported cipher in the list sent by the client. See
+\&\fBopenssl\-ciphers\fR\|(1) for more information. The format for this list is a
+simple colon (\*(L":\*(R") separated list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuite names.
+.IP "\fB\-time\fR \fIlength\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-time length"
+Specifies how long (in seconds) this command should establish connections
+and optionally transfer payload data from a server. Server and client
+performance and the link speed determine how many connections it
+can establish.
+.IP "\fB\-nameopt\fR \fIoption\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-nameopt option"
+This specifies how the subject or issuer names are displayed.
+See \fBopenssl\-namedisplay\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
+.IP "\fB\-CAfile\fR \fIfile\fR, \fB\-no\-CAfile\fR, \fB\-CApath\fR \fIdir\fR, \fB\-no\-CApath\fR, \fB\-CAstore\fR \fIuri\fR, \fB\-no\-CAstore\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-CAfile file, -no-CAfile, -CApath dir, -no-CApath, -CAstore uri, -no-CAstore"
+See \*(L"Trusted Certificate Options\*(R" in \fBopenssl\-verification\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
+.IP "\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-provider name"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-provider-path path"
+.IP "\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-propquery propq"
+.PD
+See \*(L"Provider Options\*(R" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1), \fBprovider\fR\|(7), and \fBproperty\fR\|(7).
+.IP "\fB\-cafile\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-cafile file"
+This is an obsolete synonym for \fB\-CAfile\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-ssl3\fR, \fB\-tls1\fR, \fB\-tls1_1\fR, \fB\-tls1_2\fR, \fB\-tls1_3\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-ssl3, -tls1, -tls1_1, -tls1_2, -tls1_3"
+See \*(L"\s-1TLS\s0 Version Options\*(R" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1).
+.SH "NOTES"
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+This command can be used to measure the performance of an \s-1SSL\s0 connection.
+To connect to an \s-1SSL HTTP\s0 server and get the default page the command
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl s_time \-connect servername:443 \-www / \-CApath yourdir \-CAfile yourfile.pem \-cipher commoncipher [\-ssl3]
+.Ve
+.PP
+would typically be used (https uses port 443). \fIcommoncipher\fR is a cipher to
+which both client and server can agree, see the \fBopenssl\-ciphers\fR\|(1) command
+for details.
+.PP
+If the handshake fails then there are several possible causes, if it is
+nothing obvious like no client certificate then the \fB\-bugs\fR and
+\&\fB\-ssl3\fR options can be tried
+in case it is a buggy server. In particular you should play with these
+options \fBbefore\fR submitting a bug report to an OpenSSL mailing list.
+.PP
+A frequent problem when attempting to get client certificates working
+is that a web client complains it has no certificates or gives an empty
+list to choose from. This is normally because the server is not sending
+the clients certificate authority in its \*(L"acceptable \s-1CA\s0 list\*(R" when it
+requests a certificate. By using \fBopenssl\-s_client\fR\|(1) the \s-1CA\s0 list can be
+viewed and checked. However, some servers only request client authentication
+after a specific \s-1URL\s0 is requested. To obtain the list in this case it
+is necessary to use the \fB\-prexit\fR option of \fBopenssl\-s_client\fR\|(1) and
+send an \s-1HTTP\s0 request for an appropriate page.
+.PP
+If a certificate is specified on the command line using the \fB\-cert\fR
+option it will not be used unless the server specifically requests
+a client certificate. Therefore, merely including a client certificate
+on the command line is no guarantee that the certificate works.
+.SH "BUGS"
+.IX Header "BUGS"
+Because this program does not have all the options of the
+\&\fBopenssl\-s_client\fR\|(1) program to turn protocols on and off, you may not
+be able to measure the performance of all protocols with all servers.
+.PP
+The \fB\-verify\fR option should really exit if the server verification
+fails.
+.SH "HISTORY"
+.IX Header "HISTORY"
+The \fB\-cafile\fR option was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fBopenssl\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-s_client\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-s_server\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-ciphers\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBossl_store\-file\fR\|(7)
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright 2004\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+.PP
+Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
+<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.