diff options
| author | Ed Maste <emaste@FreeBSD.org> | 2024-12-29 13:35:23 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Ed Maste <emaste@FreeBSD.org> | 2024-12-29 13:35:23 +0000 |
| commit | f96f635f0627de7a47da72a280ad3c61dd8cfde8 (patch) | |
| tree | d69016863346b2380b6f3c3ce5c33bd1cea7b170 /documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools | |
| parent | c73262b816dfa20fee25cb9c355180e7a62bd610 (diff) | |
Diffstat (limited to 'documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools')
| -rw-r--r-- | documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.po | 833 |
1 files changed, 409 insertions, 424 deletions
diff --git a/documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.po b/documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.po index 4b70968d5e..a24729225a 100644 --- a/documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.po +++ b/documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: FreeBSD Documentation VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-09-14 14:59-0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-12-29 08:29-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" @@ -216,45 +216,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:127 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:126 msgid "" "Various implementations of Lisp that can run on UNIX(R) systems are " -"available in the Ports Collection for FreeBSD. GNU Common Lisp can be found " -"as package:lang/gcl[]. CLISP by Bruno Haible and Michael Stoll is available " -"as package:lang/clisp[]. For CMUCL, which includes a highly-optimizing " -"compiler too, or simpler Lisp implementations like SLisp, which implements " -"most of the Common Lisp constructs in a few hundred lines of C code, package:" -"lang/cmucl[] and package:lang/slisp[] are available respectively." +"available in the Ports Collection for FreeBSD. CLISP by Bruno Haible and " +"Michael Stoll is available as package:lang/clisp[]. SLisp, a simpler Lisp " +"implementations, is available as package:lang/slisp[]." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:128 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:127 #, no-wrap msgid "Perl" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:130 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:129 msgid "" "Very popular with system administrators for writing scripts; also often used " "on World Wide Web servers for writing CGI scripts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:132 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:131 msgid "" -"Perl is available in the Ports Collection as package:lang/perl5.24[] for all " +"Perl is available in the Ports Collection as package:lang/perl5.36[] for all " "FreeBSD releases." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:133 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:132 #, no-wrap msgid "Scheme" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:137 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:136 msgid "" "A dialect of Lisp that is rather more compact and cleaner than Common Lisp. " "Popular in Universities as it is simple enough to teach to undergraduates as " @@ -263,7 +260,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:140 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:139 msgid "" "Scheme is available from the Ports Collection as package:lang/elk[] for the " "Elk Scheme Interpreter. The MIT Scheme Interpreter can be found in package:" @@ -271,43 +268,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:141 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Icon" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:144 -msgid "" -"Icon is a high-level language with extensive facilities for processing " -"strings and structures. The version of Icon for FreeBSD can be found in the " -"Ports Collection as package:lang/icon[]." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Labeled list -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:145 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:140 #, no-wrap msgid "Lua" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:151 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:146 msgid "" "Lua is a lightweight embeddable scripting language. It is widely portable " "and relatively simple. Lua is available in the Ports Collection in package:" -"lang/lua[]. It is also included in the base system as [.filename]#/usr/" +"lang/lua54[]. It is also included in the base system as [.filename]#/usr/" "libexec/flua# for use by base system components. Third party software " "should not depend on [.filename]#flua#." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:152 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:147 #, no-wrap msgid "Python" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:155 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:150 msgid "" "Python is an Object-Oriented, interpreted language. Its advocates argue " "that it is one of the best languages to start programming with, since it is " @@ -318,20 +301,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:157 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:152 msgid "" "The latest version of Python is available from the Ports Collection in " "package:lang/python[]." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:158 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:153 #, no-wrap msgid "Ruby" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:161 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:156 msgid "" "Ruby is an interpreter, pure object-oriented programming language. It has " "become widely popular because of its easy to understand syntax, flexibility " @@ -340,18 +323,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:163 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:158 msgid "Ruby is available from the Ports Collection as package:lang/ruby32[]." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:164 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:159 #, no-wrap msgid "Tcl and Tk" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:167 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:162 msgid "" "Tcl is an embeddable, interpreted language, that has become widely used and " "became popular mostly because of its portability to many platforms. It can " @@ -360,20 +343,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:170 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:165 msgid "" "Various versions of Tcl are available as ports for FreeBSD. The latest " "version, Tcl 8.7, can be found in package:lang/tcl87[]." msgstr "" #. type: Title === -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:171 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:166 #, no-wrap msgid "Compilers" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:178 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:173 msgid "" "Compilers are rather different. First of all, you write your code in a file " "(or files) using an editor. You then run the compiler and see if it accepts " @@ -384,7 +367,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:185 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:180 msgid "" "Obviously, this is not quite as direct as using an interpreter. However it " "allows you to do a lot of things which are very difficult or even impossible " @@ -399,24 +382,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:189 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:184 msgid "" "As the edit-compile-run-debug cycle is rather tedious when using separate " "programs, many commercial compiler makers have produced Integrated " "Development Environments (IDEs for short). FreeBSD does not include an IDE " "in the base system, but package:devel/kdevelop[] is available in the Ports " "Collection and many use Emacs for this purpose. Using Emacs as an IDE is " -"discussed in crossref:tools[emacs]." +"discussed in crossref:tools[emacs, Using Emacs as a Development Environment]." msgstr "" #. type: Title == -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:191 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:186 #, no-wrap msgid "Compiling with `cc`" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:196 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:191 msgid "" "This section deals with the clang compiler for C and C++, as it's installed " "with the FreeBSD base system. Clang is installed as `cc`; the GNU compiler " @@ -427,7 +410,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:199 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:194 msgid "" "Once you have written your masterpiece, the next step is to convert it into " "something that will (hopefully!) run on FreeBSD. This usually involves " @@ -435,35 +418,35 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:202 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:197 msgid "" "Pre-process your source code to remove comments and do other tricks like " "expanding macros in C." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:203 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:198 msgid "" "Check the syntax of your code to see if you have obeyed the rules of the " "language. If you have not, it will complain!" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:204 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:199 msgid "" "Convert the source code into assembly language-this is very close to machine " "code, but still understandable by humans. Allegedly." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:205 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:200 msgid "" "Convert the assembly language into machine code-yep, we are talking bits and " "bytes, ones and zeros here." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:206 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:201 msgid "" "Check that you have used things like functions and global variables in a " "consistent way. For example, if you have called a non-existent function, it " @@ -471,26 +454,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:207 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:202 msgid "" "If you are trying to produce an executable from several source code files, " "work out how to fit them all together." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:208 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:203 msgid "" "Work out how to produce something that the system's run-time loader will be " "able to load into memory and run." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:209 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:204 msgid "Finally, write the executable on the filesystem." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:212 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:207 msgid "" "The word _compiling_ is often used to refer to just steps 1 to 4-the others " "are referred to as _linking_. Sometimes step 1 is referred to as _pre-" @@ -498,7 +481,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:214 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:209 msgid "" "Fortunately, almost all this detail is hidden from you, as `cc` is a front " "end that manages calling all these programs with the right arguments for " @@ -506,26 +489,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:218 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:213 #, no-wrap msgid "% cc foobar.c\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:222 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:217 msgid "" "will cause [.filename]#foobar.c# to be compiled by all the steps above. If " "you have more than one file to compile, just do something like" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:226 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:221 #, no-wrap msgid "% cc foo.c bar.c\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:231 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:226 msgid "" "Note that the syntax checking is just that - checking the syntax. It will " "not check for any logical mistakes you may have made, like putting the " @@ -535,7 +518,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:234 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:229 msgid "" "There are lots and lots of options for `cc`, which are all in the manual " "page. Here are a few of the most important ones, with examples of how to " @@ -543,13 +526,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:235 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:230 #, no-wrap msgid "`-o _filename_`" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:237 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:232 msgid "" "The output name of the file. If you do not use this option, `cc` will " "produce an executable called [.filename]#a.out#.footnote:[The reasons for " @@ -557,7 +540,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:242 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:237 #, no-wrap msgid "" "% cc foobar.c executable is a.out\n" @@ -565,26 +548,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:244 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:239 #, no-wrap msgid "`-c`" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:247 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:242 msgid "" "Just compile the file, do not link it. Useful for toy programs where you " "just want to check the syntax, or if you are using a [.filename]#Makefile#." msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:251 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:246 #, no-wrap msgid "% cc -c foobar.c\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:255 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:250 msgid "" "This will produce an _object file_ (not an executable) called [." "filename]#foobar.o#. This can be linked together with other object files " @@ -592,13 +575,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:256 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:251 #, no-wrap msgid "`-g`" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:262 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:257 msgid "" "Create a debug version of the executable. This makes the compiler put " "information into the executable about which line of which source file " @@ -611,13 +594,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:267 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:262 #, no-wrap msgid "% cc -g foobar.c\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:270 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:265 msgid "" "This will produce a debug version of the program. footnote:[Note, we did not " "use the -o flag to specify the executable name, so we will get an executable " @@ -626,13 +609,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:271 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:266 #, no-wrap msgid "`-O`" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:275 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:270 msgid "" "Create an optimized version of the executable. The compiler performs " "various clever tricks to try to produce an executable that runs faster than " @@ -641,18 +624,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:279 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:274 #, no-wrap msgid "% cc -O -o foobar foobar.c\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:282 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:277 msgid "This will produce an optimized version of [.filename]#foobar#." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:285 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:280 msgid "" "The following three flags will force `cc` to check that your code complies " "to the relevant international standard, often referred to as the ANSI " @@ -660,26 +643,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:286 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:281 #, no-wrap msgid "`-Wall`" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:289 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:284 msgid "" "Enable all the warnings which the authors of `cc` believe are worthwhile. " "Despite the name, it will not enable all the warnings `cc` is capable of." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:290 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:285 #, no-wrap msgid "`-ansi`" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:293 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:288 msgid "" "Turn off most, but not all, of the non-ANSI C features provided by `cc`. " "Despite the name, it does not guarantee strictly that your code will comply " @@ -687,18 +670,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:294 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:289 #, no-wrap msgid "`-pedantic`" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:296 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:291 msgid "Turn off _all_ ``cc``'s non-ANSI C features." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:301 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:296 msgid "" "Without these flags, `cc` will allow you to use some of its non-standard " "extensions to the standard. Some of these are very useful, but will not " @@ -708,7 +691,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:304 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:299 msgid "" "Generally, you should try to make your code as portable as possible, as " "otherwise you may have to completely rewrite the program later to get it to " @@ -717,31 +700,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:308 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:303 #, no-wrap msgid "% cc -Wall -ansi -pedantic -o foobar foobar.c\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:311 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:306 msgid "" "This will produce an executable [.filename]#foobar# after checking [." "filename]#foobar.c# for standard compliance." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:312 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:307 #, no-wrap msgid "`-l__library__`" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:314 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:309 msgid "Specify a function library to be used at link time." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:317 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:312 msgid "" "The most common example of this is when compiling a program that uses some " "of the mathematical functions in C. Unlike most other platforms, these are " @@ -750,7 +733,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:321 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:316 msgid "" "The rule is that if the library is called [.filename]#libsomething.a#, you " "give `cc` the argument `-l__something__`. For example, the math library is " @@ -760,69 +743,69 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:325 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:320 #, no-wrap msgid "% cc -o foobar foobar.c -lm\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:328 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:323 msgid "This will link the math library functions into [.filename]#foobar#." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:331 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:326 msgid "" "If you are compiling C++ code, use {c-plus-plus-command}. {c-plus-plus-" "command} can also be invoked as {clang-plus-plus-command} on FreeBSD." msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:335 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:330 #, no-wrap msgid "% c++ -o foobar foobar.cc\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:338 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:333 msgid "" "This will both produce an executable [.filename]#foobar# from the C++ source " "file [.filename]#foobar.cc#." msgstr "" #. type: Title === -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:339 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:334 #, no-wrap msgid "Common `cc` Queries and Problems" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:341 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:336 #, no-wrap msgid "I compiled a file called foobar.c and I cannot find an executable called foobar. Where has it gone?" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:345 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:340 msgid "" "Remember, `cc` will call the executable [.filename]#a.out# unless you tell " "it differently. Use the `-o _filename_` option:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:349 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:344 #, no-wrap msgid "% cc -o foobar foobar.c\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:351 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:346 #, no-wrap msgid "OK, I have an executable called foobar, I can see it when I run ls, but when I type in foobar at the command prompt it tells me there is no such file. Why can it not find it?" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:355 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:350 msgid "" "Unlike MS-DOS(R), UNIX(R) does not look in the current directory when it is " "trying to find out which executable you want it to run, unless you tell it " @@ -831,13 +814,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title === -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:356 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:351 #, no-wrap msgid "I called my executable test, but nothing happens when I run it. What is going on?" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:360 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:355 msgid "" "Most UNIX(R) systems have a program called `test` in [.filename]#/usr/bin# " "and the shell is picking that one up before it gets to checking the current " @@ -845,24 +828,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:364 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:359 #, no-wrap msgid "% ./test\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:367 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:362 msgid "or choose a better name for your program!" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:368 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:363 #, no-wrap msgid "I compiled my program and it seemed to run all right at first, then there was an error and it said something about core dumped. What does that mean?" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:372 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:367 msgid "" "The name _core dump_ dates back to the very early days of UNIX(R), when the " "machines used core memory for storing data. Basically, if the program " @@ -872,24 +855,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:373 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:368 #, no-wrap msgid "Fascinating stuff, but what I am supposed to do now?" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:376 -msgid "Use a debugger to analyze the core (see crossref:tools[debugging])." +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:371 +msgid "" +"Use a debugger to analyze the core (see crossref:tools[debugging, " +"Debugging])." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:377 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:372 #, no-wrap msgid "When my program dumped core, it said something about a segmentation fault. What is that?" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:381 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:376 msgid "" "This basically means that your program tried to perform some sort of illegal " "operation on memory; UNIX(R) is designed to protect the operating system and " @@ -897,17 +882,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:383 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:378 msgid "Common causes for this are:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:385 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:380 msgid "Trying to write to a NULL pointer, eg" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:390 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:385 #, no-wrap msgid "" "char *foo = NULL;\n" @@ -915,12 +900,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:393 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:388 msgid "Using a pointer that has not been initialized, eg" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:398 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:393 #, no-wrap msgid "" "char *foo;\n" @@ -928,7 +913,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:402 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:397 msgid "" "The pointer will have some random value that, with luck, will point into an " "area of memory that is not available to your program and the kernel will " @@ -938,12 +923,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:403 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:398 msgid "Trying to access past the end of an array, eg" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:408 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:403 #, no-wrap msgid "" "int bar[20];\n" @@ -951,12 +936,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:411 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:406 msgid "Trying to store something in read-only memory, eg" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:416 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:411 #, no-wrap msgid "" "char *foo = \"My string\";\n" @@ -964,19 +949,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:419 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:414 msgid "" "UNIX(R) compilers often put string literals like `\"My string\"` into read-" "only areas of memory." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:420 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:415 msgid "Doing naughty things with `malloc()` and `free()`, eg" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:425 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:420 #, no-wrap msgid "" "char bar[80];\n" @@ -984,12 +969,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:428 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:423 msgid "or" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:434 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:429 #, no-wrap msgid "" "char *foo = malloc(27);\n" @@ -998,7 +983,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:439 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:434 msgid "" "Making one of these mistakes will not always lead to an error, but they are " "always bad practice. Some systems and compilers are more tolerant than " @@ -1007,13 +992,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:440 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:435 #, no-wrap msgid "Sometimes when I get a core dump it says bus error. It says in my UNIX(R) book that this means a hardware problem, but the computer still seems to be working. Is this true?" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:444 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:439 msgid "" "No, fortunately not (unless of course you really do have a hardware " "problem...). This is usually another way of saying that you accessed memory " @@ -1021,40 +1006,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:445 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:440 #, no-wrap msgid "This dumping core business sounds as though it could be quite useful, if I can make it happen when I want to. Can I do this, or do I have to wait until there is an error?" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:448 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:443 msgid "Yes, just go to another console or xterm, do" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:452 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:447 #, no-wrap msgid "% ps\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:455 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:450 msgid "to find out the process ID of your program, and do" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:459 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:454 #, no-wrap msgid "% kill -ABRT pid\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:462 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:457 msgid "where `_pid_` is the process ID you looked up." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:465 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:460 msgid "" "This is useful if your program has got stuck in an infinite loop, for " "instance. If your program happens to trap SIGABRT, there are several other " @@ -1062,7 +1047,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:468 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:463 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can create a core dump from inside your program, by " "calling the `abort()` function. See the manual page of man:abort[3] to " @@ -1070,7 +1055,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:471 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:466 msgid "" "If you want to create a core dump from outside your program, but do not want " "the process to terminate, you can use the `gcore` program. See the manual " @@ -1078,52 +1063,52 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title == -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:473 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:468 #, no-wrap msgid "Make" msgstr "" #. type: Title === -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:475 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:470 #, no-wrap msgid "What is `make`?" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:478 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:473 msgid "" "When you are working on a simple program with only one or two source files, " "typing in" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:482 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:477 #, no-wrap msgid "% cc file1.c file2.c\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:485 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:480 msgid "" "is not too bad, but it quickly becomes very tedious when there are several " "files-and it can take a while to compile, too." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:488 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:483 msgid "" "One way to get around this is to use object files and only recompile the " "source file if the source code has changed. So we could have something like:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:492 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:487 #, no-wrap msgid "% cc file1.o file2.o … file37.c …\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:496 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:491 msgid "" "if we had changed [.filename]#file37.c#, but not any of the others, since " "the last time we compiled. This may speed up the compilation quite a bit, " @@ -1131,14 +1116,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:498 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:493 msgid "" "Or we could write a shell script to solve the typing problem, but it would " "have to re-compile everything, making it very inefficient on a large project." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:500 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:495 msgid "" "What happens if we have hundreds of source files lying about? What if we are " "working in a team with other people who forget to tell us when they have " @@ -1146,7 +1131,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:503 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:498 msgid "" "Perhaps we could put the two solutions together and write something like a " "shell script that would contain some kind of magic rule saying when a source " @@ -1155,7 +1140,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:508 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:503 msgid "" "This program is called `make`. It reads in a file, called a _makefile_, " "that tells it how different files depend on each other, and works out which " @@ -1168,7 +1153,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:511 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:506 msgid "" "Makefiles are typically kept in the same directory as the source they apply " "to, and can be called [.filename]#makefile#, [.filename]#Makefile# or [." @@ -1179,19 +1164,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title === -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:512 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:507 #, no-wrap msgid "Example of Using `make`" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:515 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:510 msgid "Here is a very simple make file:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:520 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:546 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:515 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:541 #, no-wrap msgid "" "foo: foo.c\n" @@ -1199,12 +1184,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:523 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:518 msgid "It consists of two lines, a dependency line and a creation line." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:530 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:525 msgid "" "The dependency line here consists of the name of the program (known as the " "_target_), followed by a colon, then whitespace, then the name of the source " @@ -1217,7 +1202,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:534 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:529 msgid "" "The creation line starts with a tab (press kbd:[tab]) and then the command " "you would type to create [.filename]#foo# if you were doing it at a command " @@ -1227,7 +1212,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:538 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:533 msgid "" "So, when you type `make`, it will make sure that [.filename]#foo# is up to " "date with respect to your latest changes to [.filename]#foo.c#. This " @@ -1237,14 +1222,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:541 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:536 msgid "" "Another useful property of makefiles is that the targets do not have to be " "programs. For instance, we could have a make file that looks like this:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:549 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:544 #, no-wrap msgid "" "install:\n" @@ -1252,18 +1237,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:552 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:547 msgid "We can tell make which target we want to make by typing:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:556 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:551 #, no-wrap msgid "% make target\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:560 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:555 msgid "" "`make` will then only look at that target and ignore any others. For " "example, if we type `make foo` with the makefile above, make will ignore the " @@ -1271,7 +1256,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:563 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:558 msgid "" "If we just type `make` on its own, make will always look at the first target " "and then stop without looking at any others. So if we typed `make` here, it " @@ -1280,7 +1265,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:567 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:562 msgid "" "Notice that the `install` target does not actually depend on anything! This " "means that the command on the following line is always executed when we try " @@ -1291,7 +1276,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:572 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:567 msgid "" "This is a slightly confusing subject to try to explain. If you do not quite " "understand how `make` works, the best thing to do is to write a simple " @@ -1302,13 +1287,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title === -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:573 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:568 #, no-wrap msgid "Make and include-files" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:577 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:572 msgid "" "C code often starts with a list of files to include, for example stdio.h. " "Some of these files are system-include files, some of them are from the " @@ -1316,7 +1301,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:582 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:577 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#include <stdio.h>\n" @@ -1324,26 +1309,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:584 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:579 #, no-wrap msgid "int main(....\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:587 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:582 msgid "" "To make sure that this file is recompiled the moment [.filename]#foo.h# is " "changed, you have to add it in your [.filename]#Makefile#:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:591 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:586 #, no-wrap msgid "foo: foo.c foo.h\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:598 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:593 msgid "" "The moment your project is getting bigger and you have more and more own " "include-files to maintain, it will be a pain to keep track of all include " @@ -1354,12 +1339,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:600 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:595 msgid "If you add this to your Makefile:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:605 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:600 #, no-wrap msgid "" "depend:\n" @@ -1367,40 +1352,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:608 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:603 msgid "" "and run `make depend`, the file [.filename]#.depend# will appear with a list " "of object-files, C-files and the include-files:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:612 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:607 #, no-wrap msgid "foo.o: foo.c foo.h\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:615 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:610 msgid "" "If you change [.filename]#foo.h#, next time you run `make` all files " "depending on [.filename]#foo.h# will be recompiled." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:617 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:612 msgid "" "Do not forget to run `make depend` each time you add an include-file to one " "of your files." msgstr "" #. type: Title === -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:618 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:613 #, no-wrap msgid "FreeBSD Makefiles" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:624 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:619 msgid "" "Makefiles can be rather complicated to write. Fortunately, BSD-based " "systems like FreeBSD come with some very powerful ones as part of the " @@ -1409,7 +1394,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:629 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:624 #, no-wrap msgid "" "MASTER_SITES= ftp://freefall.cdrom.com/pub/FreeBSD/LOCAL_PORTS/\n" @@ -1417,34 +1402,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:631 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:626 #, no-wrap msgid ".include <bsd.port.mk>\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:634 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:629 msgid "" "Now, if we go to the directory for this port and type `make`, the following " "happens:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:637 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:632 msgid "" "A check is made to see if the source code for this port is already on the " "system." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:638 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:633 msgid "" "If it is not, an FTP connection to the URL in MASTER_SITES is set up to " "download the source." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:639 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:634 msgid "" "The checksum for the source is calculated and compared it with one for a " "known, good, copy of the source. This is to make sure that the source was " @@ -1452,14 +1437,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:640 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:635 msgid "" "Any changes required to make the source work on FreeBSD are applied-this is " "known as _patching_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:641 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:636 msgid "" "Any special configuration needed for the source is done. (Many UNIX(R) " "program distributions try to work out which version of UNIX(R) they are " @@ -1468,7 +1453,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:642 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:637 msgid "" "The source code for the program is compiled. In effect, we change to the " "directory where the source was unpacked and do `make`-the program's own make " @@ -1476,7 +1461,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:643 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:638 msgid "" "We now have a compiled version of the program. If we wish, we can test it " "now; when we feel confident about the program, we can type `make install`. " @@ -1487,13 +1472,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:645 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:640 msgid "" "Now I think you will agree that is rather impressive for a four line script!" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:649 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:644 msgid "" "The secret lies in the last line, which tells `make` to look in the system " "makefile called [.filename]#bsd.port.mk#. It is easy to overlook this line, " @@ -1505,7 +1490,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:653 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:648 msgid "" "If you want to have a look at these system makefiles, they are in [." "filename]#/usr/share/mk#, but it is probably best to wait until you have had " @@ -1514,13 +1499,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title === -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:654 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:649 #, no-wrap msgid "More Advanced Uses of `make`" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:660 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:655 msgid "" "`Make` is a very powerful tool, and can do much more than the simple example " "above shows. Unfortunately, there are several different versions of `make`, " @@ -1532,7 +1517,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:664 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:659 msgid "" "Many applications in the ports use GNU make, which has a very good set of " "\"info\" pages. If you have installed any of these ports, GNU make will " @@ -1541,7 +1526,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:667 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:662 msgid "" "To view the info pages for GNU make, you will have to edit [.filename]#dir# " "in the [.filename]#/usr/local/info# directory to add an entry for it. This " @@ -1549,32 +1534,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:671 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:666 #, no-wrap msgid " * Make: (make). The GNU Make utility.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:674 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:669 msgid "" "to the file. Once you have done this, you can type `info` and then select [." "guimenuitem]#make# from the menu (or in Emacs, do `C-h i`)." msgstr "" #. type: Title == -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:676 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:671 #, no-wrap msgid "Debugging" msgstr "" #. type: Title === -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:678 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:673 #, no-wrap msgid "Introduction to Available Debuggers" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:683 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:678 msgid "" "Using a debugger allows running the program under more controlled " "circumstances. Typically, it is possible to step through the program a line " @@ -1585,7 +1570,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:686 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:681 msgid "" "This section is intended to be a quick introduction to using debuggers and " "does not cover specialized topics such as debugging the kernel. For more " @@ -1594,7 +1579,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:690 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:685 msgid "" "The standard debugger supplied with FreeBSD is called `lldb` (LLVM " "debugger). As it is part of the standard installation for that release, " @@ -1604,14 +1589,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:694 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:689 msgid "" "The `lldb` command is also available extref:{handbook}ports/[from ports or " "packages, ports-using] as package:devel/llvm[]." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:700 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:695 msgid "" "The other debugger available with FreeBSD is called `gdb` (GNU debugger). " "Unlike lldb, it is not installed by default on FreeBSD; to use it, extref:" @@ -1620,7 +1605,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:705 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:700 msgid "" "The two debuggers have a similar feature set, so which one to use is largely " "a matter of taste. If familiar with one only, use that one. People " @@ -1630,36 +1615,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title === -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:706 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:701 #, no-wrap msgid "Using lldb" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:708 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:703 #, no-wrap msgid "Starting lldb" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:711 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:706 msgid "Start up lldb by typing" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:715 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:710 #, no-wrap msgid "% lldb -- progname\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:717 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:712 #, no-wrap msgid "Running a Program with lldb" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:722 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:717 msgid "" "Compile the program with `-g` to get the most out of using `lldb`. It will " "work without, but will only display the name of the function currently " @@ -1667,27 +1652,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:726 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:721 #, no-wrap msgid "Breakpoint 1: where = temp`main, address = …\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:729 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:724 msgid "" "(without an indication of source code filename and line number) when setting " "a breakpoint, this means that the program was not compiled with `-g`." msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:734 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:729 msgid "" "Most `lldb` commands have shorter forms that can be used instead. The " "longer forms are used here for clarity." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:739 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:734 msgid "" "At the `lldb` prompt, type `breakpoint set -n main`. This will tell the " "debugger not to display the preliminary set-up code in the program being run " @@ -1698,7 +1683,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:743 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:738 msgid "" "To step through the program a line at a time, type `thread step-over`. When " "the program gets to a function call, step into it by typing `thread step-" @@ -1707,29 +1692,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:746 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:741 msgid "" "Here is a simple example of how to spot a mistake in a program with `lldb`. " "This is our program (with a deliberate mistake):" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:750 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1024 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:745 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1019 #, no-wrap msgid "#include <stdio.h>\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:752 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1026 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:747 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1021 #, no-wrap msgid "int bazz(int anint);\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:755 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1029 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:750 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1024 #, no-wrap msgid "" "main() {\n" @@ -1737,8 +1722,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:760 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1034 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:755 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1029 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\tprintf(\"This is my program\\n\");\n" @@ -1748,8 +1733,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:765 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1039 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:760 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1034 #, no-wrap msgid "" "int bazz(int anint) {\n" @@ -1759,21 +1744,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:768 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1042 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:763 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1037 msgid "" "This program sets i to be `5` and passes it to a function `bazz()` which " "prints out the number we gave it." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:770 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1044 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:765 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1039 msgid "Compiling and running the program displays" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:777 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:772 #, no-wrap msgid "" "% cc -g -o temp temp.c\n" @@ -1783,12 +1768,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:780 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:775 msgid "That is not what was expected! Time to see what is going on!" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:791 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:786 #, no-wrap msgid "" "% lldb -- temp\n" @@ -1802,7 +1787,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:825 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:820 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Process 9992 stopped\n" @@ -1841,14 +1826,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:828 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:823 msgid "" "Hang on a minute! How did anint get to be `-5360`? Was it not set to `5` in " "`main()`? Let us move up to `main()` and have a look." msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:842 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:837 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(lldb) up\t\tMove up call stack\n" @@ -1865,15 +1850,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:846 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1087 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:841 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1082 msgid "" "Oh dear! Looking at the code, we forgot to initialize i. We meant to put" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:852 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1093 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:847 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1088 #, no-wrap msgid "" "...\n" @@ -1882,8 +1867,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:856 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1097 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:851 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1092 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\ti = 5;\n" @@ -1892,7 +1877,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:861 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:856 msgid "" "but we left the `i=5;` line out. As we did not initialize i, it had " "whatever number happened to be in that area of memory when the program ran, " @@ -1900,7 +1885,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:867 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:862 msgid "" "The `lldb` command displays the stack frame every time we go into or out of " "a function, even if we are using `up` and `down` to move around the call " @@ -1911,14 +1896,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:869 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:864 #, no-wrap msgid "Examining a Core File with lldb" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:874 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1115 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:869 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1110 msgid "" "A core file is basically a file which contains the complete state of the " "process when it crashed. In \"the good old days\", programmers had to print " @@ -1929,7 +1914,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:877 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:872 msgid "" "To examine a core file, specify the name of the core file in addition to the " "program itself. Instead of starting up `lldb` in the usual way, type `lldb -" @@ -1937,12 +1922,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:879 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:874 msgid "The debugger will display something like this:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:886 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:881 #, no-wrap msgid "" "% lldb -c [.filename]#progname.core# -- [.filename]#progname#\n" @@ -1952,7 +1937,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:892 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:887 msgid "" "In this case, the program was called [.filename]#progname#, so the core file " "is called [.filename]#progname.core#. The debugger does not display why the " @@ -1961,7 +1946,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:901 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:896 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(lldb) thread backtrace all\n" @@ -1973,7 +1958,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:906 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:901 msgid "" "`SIGSEGV` indicates that the program tried to access memory (run code or " "read/write data usually) at a location that does not belong to it, but does " @@ -1983,13 +1968,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:907 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:902 #, no-wrap msgid "Attaching to a Running Program with lldb" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:912 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:907 msgid "" "One of the neatest features about `lldb` is that it can attach to a program " "that is already running. Of course, that requires sufficient permissions to " @@ -1998,34 +1983,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:914 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:909 msgid "" "To do that, start up another `lldb`, use `ps` to find the process ID for the " "child, and do" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:918 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:913 #, no-wrap msgid "(lldb) process attach -p pid\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:921 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:916 msgid "in `lldb`, and then debug as usual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:923 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1178 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:918 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1173 msgid "" "For that to work well, the code that calls `fork` to create the child needs " "to do something like the following (courtesy of the `gdb` info pages):" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:931 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1186 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:926 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1181 #, no-wrap msgid "" "...\n" @@ -2036,8 +2021,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:937 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1192 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:932 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1187 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\twhile (PauseMode)\n" @@ -2048,20 +2033,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:940 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:935 msgid "" "Now all that is needed is to attach to the child, set PauseMode to `0` with " "`expr PauseMode = 0` and wait for the `sleep()` call to return." msgstr "" #. type: Title === -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:941 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:936 #, no-wrap msgid "Remote Debugging Using LLDB" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:947 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:942 msgid "" "The described functionality is available starting with LLDB version 12.0.0. " "Users of FreeBSD releases containing an earlier LLDB version may wish to use " @@ -2070,7 +2055,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:951 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:946 msgid "" "Starting with LLDB 12.0.0, remote debugging is supported on FreeBSD. This " "means that `lldb-server` can be started to debug a program on one host, " @@ -2078,87 +2063,87 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:953 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:948 msgid "" "To launch a new process to be debugged remotely, run `lldb-server` on the " "remote server by typing" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:957 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:952 #, no-wrap msgid "% lldb-server g host:port -- progname\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:960 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:955 msgid "" "The process will be stopped immediately after launching, and `lldb-server` " "will wait for the client to connect." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:962 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:957 msgid "" "Start `lldb` locally and type the following command to connect to the remote " "server:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:966 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:961 #, no-wrap msgid "(lldb) gdb-remote host:port\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:970 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:965 msgid "" "`lldb-server` can also attach to a running process. To do that, type the " "following on the remote server:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:974 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:969 #, no-wrap msgid "% lldb-server g host:port --attach pid-or-name\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:976 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:971 #, no-wrap msgid "Using gdb" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:978 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:973 #, no-wrap msgid "Starting gdb" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:981 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:976 msgid "Start up gdb by typing" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:985 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:980 #, no-wrap msgid "% gdb progname\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:989 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:984 msgid "although many people prefer to run it inside Emacs. To do this, type:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:993 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:988 #, no-wrap msgid " M-x gdb RET progname RET\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:996 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:991 msgid "" "Finally, for those finding its text-based command-prompt style off-putting, " "there is a graphical front-end for it (package:devel/xxgdb[]) in the Ports " @@ -2166,13 +2151,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:997 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:992 #, no-wrap msgid "Running a Program with gdb" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1002 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:997 msgid "" "Compile the program with `-g` to get the most out of using `gdb`. It will " "work without, but will only display the name of the function currently " @@ -2180,18 +2165,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1006 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1001 #, no-wrap msgid "... (no debugging symbols found) ...\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1009 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1004 msgid "when `gdb` starts up means that the program was not compiled with `-g`." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1013 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1008 msgid "" "At the `gdb` prompt, type `break main`. This will tell the debugger to skip " "the preliminary set-up code in the program being run and to stop execution " @@ -2201,7 +2186,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1017 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1012 msgid "" "To step through the program a line at a time, press `n`. When at a function " "call, step into it by pressing `s`. Once in a function call, return from it " @@ -2209,14 +2194,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1020 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1015 msgid "" "Here is a simple example of how to spot a mistake in a program with `gdb`. " "This is our program (with a deliberate mistake):" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1051 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1046 #, no-wrap msgid "" "% cc -g -o temp temp.c\n" @@ -2226,12 +2211,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1054 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1049 msgid "That was not what we expected! Time to see what is going on!" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1066 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1061 #, no-wrap msgid "" "% gdb temp\n" @@ -2246,7 +2231,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1073 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1068 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Breakpoint 1, main () at temp.c:9\t\tgdb stops at main()\n" @@ -2258,14 +2243,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1076 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1071 msgid "" "Hang on a minute! How did anint get to be `4231`? Was it not set to `5` in " "`main()`? Let us move up to `main()` and have a look." msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1083 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1078 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(gdb) up\t\t\t\t\tMove up call stack\n" @@ -2275,7 +2260,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1102 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1097 msgid "" "but we left the `i=5;` line out. As we did not initialize i, it had " "whatever number happened to be in that area of memory when the program ran, " @@ -2283,7 +2268,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1108 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1103 msgid "" "The `gdb` command displays the stack frame every time we go into or out of a " "function, even if we are using `up` and `down` to move around the call " @@ -2294,38 +2279,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1110 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1105 #, no-wrap msgid "Examining a Core File with gdb" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1118 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1113 msgid "" "To examine a core file, start up `gdb` in the usual way. Instead of typing " "`break` or `run`, type" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1122 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1117 #, no-wrap msgid "(gdb) core progname.core\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1125 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1120 msgid "" "If the core file is not in the current directory, type `dir /path/to/core/" "file` first." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1127 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1122 msgid "The debugger should display something like this:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1141 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1136 #, no-wrap msgid "" "% gdb [.filename]#progname#\n" @@ -2342,7 +2327,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1145 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1140 msgid "" "In this case, the program was called [.filename]#progname#, so the core file " "is called [.filename]#progname.core#. We can see that the program crashed " @@ -2351,7 +2336,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1149 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1144 msgid "" "Sometimes it is useful to be able to see how a function was called, as the " "problem could have occurred a long way up the call stack in a complex " @@ -2359,7 +2344,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1157 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1152 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(gdb) bt\n" @@ -2370,20 +2355,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1161 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1156 msgid "" "The `end()` function is called when a program crashes; in this case, the " "`bazz()` function was called from `main()`." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1162 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1157 #, no-wrap msgid "Attaching to a Running Program with gdb" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1167 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1162 msgid "" "One of the neatest features about `gdb` is that it can attach to a program " "that is already running. Of course, that requires sufficient permissions to " @@ -2392,44 +2377,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1169 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1164 msgid "" "To do that, start up another `gdb`, use `ps` to find the process ID for the " "child, and do" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1173 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1168 #, no-wrap msgid "(gdb) attach pid\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1176 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1171 msgid "in `gdb`, and then debug as usual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1195 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1190 msgid "" "Now all that is needed is to attach to the child, set PauseMode to `0`, and " "wait for the `sleep()` call to return!" msgstr "" #. type: Title == -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1197 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1192 #, no-wrap msgid "Using Emacs as a Development Environment" msgstr "" #. type: Title === -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1199 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1194 #, no-wrap msgid "Emacs" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1203 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1198 msgid "" "Emacs is a highly customizable editor-indeed, it has been customized to the " "point where it is more like an operating system than an editor! Many " @@ -2438,14 +2423,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1205 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1200 msgid "" "It is impossible even to summarize everything Emacs can do here, but here " "are some of the features of interest to developers:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1207 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1202 msgid "" "Very powerful editor, allowing search-and-replace on both strings and " "regular expressions (patterns), jumping to start/end of block expression, " @@ -2453,58 +2438,58 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1208 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1203 msgid "Pull-down menus and online help." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1209 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1204 msgid "Language-dependent syntax highlighting and indentation." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1210 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1205 msgid "Completely customizable." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1211 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1206 msgid "You can compile and debug programs within Emacs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1212 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1207 msgid "" "On a compilation error, you can jump to the offending line of source code." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1213 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1208 msgid "" "Friendly-ish front-end to the `info` program used for reading GNU hypertext " "documentation, including the documentation on Emacs itself." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1214 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1209 msgid "" "Friendly front-end to `gdb`, allowing you to look at the source code as you " "step through your program." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1216 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1211 msgid "And doubtless many more that have been overlooked." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1218 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1213 msgid "" "Emacs can be installed on FreeBSD using the package:editors/emacs[] port." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1221 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1216 msgid "" "Once it is installed, start it up and do `C-h t` to read an Emacs tutorial-" "that means hold down kbd:[control], press kbd:[h], let go of kbd:[control], " @@ -2513,7 +2498,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1226 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1221 msgid "" "Although Emacs does have menus, it is well worth learning the key bindings, " "as it is much quicker when you are editing something to press a couple of " @@ -2525,7 +2510,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1230 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1225 msgid "" "Fortunately, it is quite easy to pick up the key-bindings, as they are " "displayed next to the menu item. My advice is to use the menu item for, " @@ -2535,7 +2520,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1233 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1228 msgid "" "If you cannot remember what a particular combination of keys does, select [." "guimenuitem]#Describe Key# from the menu:Help[] menu and type it in-Emacs " @@ -2545,7 +2530,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1236 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1231 msgid "" "By the way, the expression above means hold down the kbd:[Meta] key, press " "kbd:[x], release the kbd:[Meta] key, type `replace-s` (short for `replace-" @@ -2557,7 +2542,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1239 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1234 msgid "" "If you are wondering what on earth kbd:[Meta] is, it is a special key that " "many UNIX(R) workstations have. Unfortunately, PC's do not have one, so it " @@ -2565,7 +2550,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1243 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1238 msgid "" "Oh, and to get out of Emacs, do `C-x C-c` (that means hold down the kbd:" "[control] key, press kbd:[x], press kbd:[c] and release the kbd:[control] " @@ -2577,20 +2562,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title === -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1244 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1239 #, no-wrap msgid "Configuring Emacs" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1247 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1242 msgid "" "Emacs does many wonderful things; some of them are built in, some of them " "need to be configured." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1251 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1246 msgid "" "Instead of using a proprietary macro language for configuration, Emacs uses " "a version of Lisp specially adapted for editors, known as Emacs Lisp. " @@ -2600,14 +2585,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1253 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1248 msgid "" "The best way to learn Emacs Lisp is to read the online link:https://www.gnu." "org/software/emacs/manual/elisp.html[Emacs Reference] manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1258 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1253 msgid "" "However, there is no need to actually know any Lisp to get started with " "configuring Emacs, as I have included a sample [.filename]#.emacs#, which " @@ -2617,26 +2602,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Block title -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1259 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1277 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1254 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1272 #, no-wrap msgid "A Sample [.filename]#.emacs#" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1262 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1257 msgid "" "Unfortunately, there is far too much here to explain it in detail; however " "there are one or two points worth mentioning." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1264 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1259 msgid "Everything beginning with a `;` is a comment and is ignored by Emacs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1265 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1260 msgid "" "In the first line, the `-*- Emacs-Lisp -*-` is so that we can edit [." "filename]#.emacs# itself within Emacs and get all the fancy features for " @@ -2645,7 +2630,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1266 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1261 msgid "" "The kbd:[tab] key is bound to an indentation function in some modes, so when " "you press the tab key, it will indent the current line of code. If you want " @@ -2654,14 +2639,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1267 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1262 msgid "" "This file supports syntax highlighting for C, C++, Perl, Lisp and Scheme, by " "guessing the language from the filename." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1268 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1263 msgid "" "Emacs already has a pre-defined function called `next-error`. In a " "compilation output window, this allows you to move from one compilation " @@ -2672,20 +2657,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1269 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1264 msgid "" "We enable Emacs's ability to act as a server, so that if you are doing " "something outside Emacs and you want to edit a file, you can just type in" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1273 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1268 #, no-wrap msgid "% emacsclient filename\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1276 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1271 msgid "" "and then you can edit the file in your Emacs!footnote:[Many Emacs users set " "their EDITOR environment to emacsclient so this happens every time they need " @@ -2693,13 +2678,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1282 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1277 #, no-wrap msgid ";; -*-Emacs-Lisp-*-\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1287 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1282 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; This file is designed to be re-evaled; use the variable first-time\n" @@ -2709,7 +2694,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1295 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1290 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Meta\n" @@ -2722,7 +2707,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1316 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1311 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Function keys\n" @@ -2748,7 +2733,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1334 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1329 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Keypad bindings\n" @@ -2771,7 +2756,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1337 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1332 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Mouse\n" @@ -2779,7 +2764,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1341 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1336 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Misc\n" @@ -2788,7 +2773,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1346 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1341 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Treat 'y' or <CR> as yes, 'n' as no.\n" @@ -2798,7 +2783,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1350 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1345 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Load packages\n" @@ -2807,7 +2792,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1356 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1351 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Pretty diff mode\n" @@ -2818,7 +2803,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1365 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1360 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(if first-time\n" @@ -2832,7 +2817,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1370 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1365 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Auto font lock mode\n" @@ -2842,7 +2827,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1375 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1370 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(defvar font-lock-mode-keyword-alist\n" @@ -2852,7 +2837,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1383 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1378 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(defun font-lock-auto-mode-select ()\n" @@ -2865,13 +2850,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1385 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1380 #, no-wrap msgid "(global-set-key [M-f1] 'font-lock-fontify-buffer)\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1402 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1397 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; New dabbrev stuff\n" @@ -2893,7 +2878,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1414 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1409 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; C++ and C mode...\n" @@ -2910,7 +2895,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1428 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1423 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(defun my-c-mode-hook ()\n" @@ -2929,7 +2914,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1435 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1430 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Perl mode\n" @@ -2941,7 +2926,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1439 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1434 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Scheme mode...\n" @@ -2950,7 +2935,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1445 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1440 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Emacs-Lisp mode...\n" @@ -2961,7 +2946,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1453 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1448 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Add all of the hooks...\n" @@ -2974,7 +2959,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1459 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1454 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Complement to next-error\n" @@ -2985,7 +2970,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1472 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1467 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Misc...\n" @@ -3003,7 +2988,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1478 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1473 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Elisp archive searching\n" @@ -3014,7 +2999,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1487 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1482 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Font lock mode\n" @@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1500 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1495 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(if (eq window-system 'x)\n" @@ -3046,7 +3031,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1508 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1503 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (setq baud-rate 1000000)\n" @@ -3059,7 +3044,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1525 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1520 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; X11 or PC using direct screen writes\n" @@ -3081,7 +3066,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1534 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1529 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; TTY type terminal\n" @@ -3095,7 +3080,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1540 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1535 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Under UNIX\n" @@ -3106,7 +3091,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1548 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1543 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Add any face changes here\n" @@ -3119,7 +3104,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1554 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1549 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Restore the \"desktop\" - do this as late as possible\n" @@ -3130,7 +3115,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1557 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1552 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Indicate that this file has been read at least once\n" @@ -3138,19 +3123,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1559 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1554 #, no-wrap msgid ";; No need to debug anything now\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1561 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1556 #, no-wrap msgid "(setq debug-on-error nil)\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1564 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1559 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; All done\n" @@ -3158,13 +3143,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title === -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1567 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1562 #, no-wrap msgid "Extending the Range of Languages Emacs Understands" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1570 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1565 msgid "" "Now, this is all very well if you only want to program in the languages " "already catered for in [.filename]#.emacs# (C, C++, Perl, Lisp and Scheme), " @@ -3173,7 +3158,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1574 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1569 msgid "" "The first thing to do is find out if whizbang comes with any files that tell " "Emacs about the language. These usually end in [.filename]#.el#, short for " @@ -3182,42 +3167,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1578 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1573 #, no-wrap msgid "% find /usr/ports/lang/whizbang -name \"*.el\" -print\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1582 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1577 msgid "" "and install them by copying them into the Emacs site Lisp directory. On " "FreeBSD, this is [.filename]#/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp#." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1584 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1579 msgid "So for example, if the output from the find command was" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1588 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1583 #, no-wrap msgid "/usr/ports/lang/whizbang/work/misc/whizbang.el\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1591 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1586 msgid "we would do" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1595 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1590 #, no-wrap msgid "# cp /usr/ports/lang/whizbang/work/misc/whizbang.el /usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1600 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1595 msgid "" "Next, we need to decide what extension whizbang source files have. Let us " "say for the sake of argument that they all end in [.filename]#.wiz#. We " @@ -3226,14 +3211,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1602 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1597 msgid "" "Find the auto-mode-alist entry in [.filename]#.emacs# and add a line for " "whizbang, such as:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1610 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1605 #, no-wrap msgid "" "...\n" @@ -3244,21 +3229,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1613 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1608 msgid "" "This means that Emacs will automatically go into `whizbang-mode` when you " "edit a file ending in [.filename]#.wiz#." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1616 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1611 msgid "" "Just below this, you will find the font-lock-auto-mode-list entry. Add " "`whizbang-mode` to it like so:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1623 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1618 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Auto font lock mode\n" @@ -3268,14 +3253,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1626 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1621 msgid "" "This means that Emacs will always enable `font-lock-mode` (ie syntax " "highlighting) when editing a [.filename]#.wiz# file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1629 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1624 msgid "" "And that is all that is needed. If there is anything else you want done " "automatically when you open up [.filename]#.wiz#, you can add a `whizbang-" @@ -3284,66 +3269,66 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title == -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1631 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1626 #, no-wrap msgid "Further Reading" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1634 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1629 msgid "" "For information about setting up a development environment for contributing " "fixes to FreeBSD itself, please see man:development[7]." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1636 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1631 msgid "" "Brian Harvey and Matthew Wright _Simply Scheme_ MIT 1994. ISBN 0-262-08226-8" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1637 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1632 msgid "Randall Schwartz _Learning Perl_ O'Reilly 1993 ISBN 1-56592-042-2" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1638 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1633 msgid "" "Patrick Henry Winston and Berthold Klaus Paul Horn _Lisp (3rd Edition)_ " "Addison-Wesley 1989 ISBN 0-201-08319-1" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1639 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1634 msgid "" "Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike _The Unix Programming Environment_ Prentice-" "Hall 1984 ISBN 0-13-937681-X" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1640 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1635 msgid "" "Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie _The C Programming Language (2nd " "Edition)_ Prentice-Hall 1988 ISBN 0-13-110362-8" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1641 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1636 msgid "" "Bjarne Stroustrup _The C++ Programming Language_ Addison-Wesley 1991 ISBN " "0-201-53992-6" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1642 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1637 msgid "" "W. Richard Stevens _Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment_ Addison-" "Wesley 1992 ISBN 0-201-56317-7" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1642 +#: documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.adoc:1637 msgid "" "W. Richard Stevens _Unix Network Programming_ Prentice-Hall 1990 ISBN " "0-13-949876-1" |